James · Chapter 2
James 2
Berean Standard Bible · Public domain · Source credits
A Warning against Favoritism
1My brothers, as you hold out your faith in our glorious Lord Jesus Christ, do not show favoritism.
2Suppose a man comes into your meeting wearing a gold ring and fine clothes, and a poor man in shabby clothes also comes in.*
3If you lavish attention on the man in fine clothes and say, “Here is a seat of honor,” but say to the poor man, “You must stand” or “Sit at my feet,”
4have you not discriminated among yourselves and become judges with evil thoughts?
5Listen, my beloved brothers: Has not God chosen the poor of this world to be rich in faith and to inherit the kingdom He promised those who love Him?
6But you have dishonored the poor. Is it not the rich who oppress you and drag you into court?
7Are they not the ones who blaspheme the noble name by which you have been called?*
8If you really fulfill the royal law stated in Scripture, “Love your neighbor as yourself,” you are doing well.*
9But if you show favoritism, you sin and are convicted by the law as transgressors.
10Whoever keeps the whole law but stumbles at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it.
11For He who said, “Do not commit adultery,” also said, “Do not murder.” If you do not commit adultery, but do commit murder, you have become a lawbreaker.*
12Speak and act as those who are going to be judged by the law that gives freedom.
13For judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful. Mercy triumphs over judgment.
Faith and Works
(Galatians 3:1–9)
14What good is it, my brothers, if someone claims to have faith, but has no deeds? Can such faith save him?
15Suppose a brother or sister is without clothes and daily food.
16If one of you tells him, “Go in peace; stay warm and well fed,” but does not provide for his physical needs, what good is that?
17So too, faith by itself, if it does not result in action, is dead.*
18But someone will say, “You have faith and I have deeds.” Show me your faith without deeds, and I will show you my faith by my deeds.
19You believe that God is one. Good for you! Even the demons believe that—and shudder.*
20O foolish man, do you want evidence that faith without deeds is worthless?*
21Was not our father Abraham justified by what he did when he offered his son Isaac on the altar?
22You see that his faith was working with his actions, and his faith was perfected by what he did.
23And the Scripture was fulfilled that says, “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness,” and he was called a friend of God.*
24As you can see, a man is justified by his deeds and not by faith alone.
25In the same way, was not even Rahab the prostitute justified by her actions when she welcomed the spies and sent them off on another route?*
26As the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without deeds is dead.
Source notes
- 2:2 Greek your synagogue
- 2:7 Or the noble name invoked upon you or the noble name of Him to whom you belong
- 2:8 Leviticus 19:18 Read Leviticus 19:18
- 2:11 Exodus 20:14; Deuteronomy 5:18 Exodus 20:13; Deuteronomy 5:17 Read Exodus 20:14 Read Deuteronomy 5:18 Read Exodus 20:13 Read Deuteronomy 5:17
- 2:17 Literally if it does not have works
- 2:19 Or that there is one God
- 2:20 BYZ and TR dead
- 2:23 Genesis 15:6 See Isaiah 41:8. Read Genesis 15:6 Read Isaiah 41:8
- 2:25 Literally messengers
Old Testament references
References from the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge. Text from the Berean Standard Bible.
Leviticus 19:18Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against any of your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the LORD.
Exodus 20:14You shall not commit adultery.
Deuteronomy 5:18You shall not commit adultery.
Exodus 20:13You shall not murder.
Deuteronomy 5:17You shall not murder.
Genesis 15:6Abram believed the LORD, and it was credited to him as righteousness.
Isaiah 41:8“But you, O Israel, My servant, Jacob, whom I have chosen, descendant of Abraham My friend—
Psalms 24:7Lift up your heads, O gates! Be lifted up, O ancient doors, that the King of Glory may enter!
Psalms 24:8Who is this King of Glory? The LORD strong and mighty, the LORD mighty in battle.
Psalms 24:9Lift up your heads, O gates! Be lifted up, O ancient doors, that the King of Glory may enter!
Psalms 24:10Who is He, this King of Glory? The LORD of Hosts— He is the King of Glory. Selah
Leviticus 19:15You must not pervert justice; you must not show partiality to the poor or favoritism to the rich; you are to judge your neighbor fairly.
Deuteronomy 1:17Show no partiality in judging; hear both small and great alike. Do not be intimidated by anyone, for judgment belongs to God. And bring to me any case too difficult for you, and I will hear it.”
Deuteronomy 16:19Do not deny justice or show partiality. Do not accept a bribe, for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise and twists the words of the righteous.
2 Chronicles 19:7And now, may the fear of the LORD be upon you. Be careful what you do, for with the LORD our God there is no injustice or partiality or bribery.”
Proverbs 24:23These also are sayings of the wise: To show partiality in judgment is not good.
Proverbs 28:21To show partiality is not good, yet a man will do wrong for a piece of bread.
Esther 3:10So the king removed the signet ring from his finger and gave it to Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews.
Esther 8:2The king removed the signet ring he had recovered from Haman and presented it to Mordecai. And Esther appointed Mordecai over the estate of Haman.