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echthra G2189

ἔχθρα (echthra) means “hostility” in the TBESG Greek lexicon from STEPBible.

ἔχθρα Greek · G2189 6 tagged occurrences in 6 verses

Pronunciation guide: ekh'-thrah Strong’s Greek pronunciation spelling.

Lexicon entries

TBESG · G2189

ἔχθρα · echthra · hostility

ἔχθρα, -ας, ἡ (ἐχθρός), [in LXX for אֵיבָה, שִׂנְאָה, etc. ;] enmity: Luk.23:12, Rom.8:7, Gal.5:20, Eph.2:15-16, Jas.4:4.† ἀηδία, -ας, ἡ (ἀ- neg., ἦδος, pleasure), [in LXX: Pro.23:29 (שִׂיחַ)* ;] 1. of things or persons, unpleasantness, odiousness (Hipp., Dem., al.) 2. dislike (Plat.). disagreement (MM, VGT, see word): Luk.23:12 D.† (AS)

STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

Dodson Greek Lexicon

enmity, hostility, alienation.

John Jeffrey Dodson · CC0

How translators render G2189

Counts below follow each translation’s tagged words. A rendering can cover a phrase. Differences in text editions and tagging can produce different totals.

BSB rendering counts
Rendering Count
hostility 2
enemies 1
hatred 1
is hostile 1
of hostility 1
KJV rendering counts
Rendering Count
enmity 3
the enmity 2
hatred 1

Verses containing G2189

Page 1 of 1. 6 verses in the selected STEP text, printed below in BSB where available. Read each verse in its chapter to follow the author’s thought.

  1. Luke 23:12 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    That day Herod and Pilate became friends; before this time they had been enemies.

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  2. Romans 8:7 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    because the mind of the flesh is hostile to God: It does not submit to God’s law, nor can it do so.

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  3. Galatians 5:20 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions,

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  4. Ephesians 2:14 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    For He Himself is our peace, who has made the two one and has torn down the dividing wall of hostility

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  5. Ephesians 2:16 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    and reconciling both of them to God in one body through the cross, by which He put to death their hostility.

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  6. James 4:4 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    You adulteresses! Do you not know that friendship with the world is hostility toward God? Therefore, whoever chooses to be a friend of the world renders himself an enemy of God.

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Sources and text

Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). STEPBible data · License.

We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.

Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain, Berean Bible. CrossWire KJV 3.1 , public domain text with Bible Foundation and KJV2003 Project tags, licensed for any purpose. Dodson Greek Lexicon , CC0. Strong’s Hebrew dictionary , Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4 , public domain.

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