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Jonah 3 interlinear

Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left. STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.

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Jonah 3:1

Then the word of the LORD came to Jonah a second time: BSB

  1. וַיְהִ֧י

    vay.Hi

    and it came

    H9001 · H1961

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דְבַר

    de.var-

    [the] word of

    H1697

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  3. יְהוָ֛ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  4. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  5. יוֹנָ֖ה

    yo.Nah

    Jonah

    H3124

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  6. שֵׁנִ֥ית

    she.Nit

    a second [time]

    H8145

    adjective feminine singular absolute

    HAofsa

  7. לֵאמֹֽר

    le.Mor

    <to> saying

    H9005 · H559

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

Jonah 3:2

“Get up! Go to the great city of Nineveh and proclaim to it the message that I give you.” BSB

  1. ק֛וּם

    kum

    arise

    H6965

    verb qal imperative second person masculine singular

    HVqv2ms

  2. לֵ֥ךְ

    lekh

    go

    H1980

    verb qal imperative second person masculine singular

    HVqv2ms

  3. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  4. נִֽינְוֵ֖ה

    nin.Veh

    Nineveh

    H5210

    proper noun

    HNpl

  5. הָעִ֣יר

    ha.'Ir

    the city

    H9009 · H5892

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  6. הַגְּדוֹלָ֑ה

    ha.ge.do.Lah

    <the> great

    H9009 · H1419

    particle definite article; adjective feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Aafsa

  7. וִּקְרָ֤א

    vik.Ra'

    and call out

    H9002 · H7121

    conjunction; verb qal imperative second person masculine singular

    HC/Vqv2ms

  8. אֵלֶ֙יהָ֙

    'e.Lei.ha

    against it

    H413 · H9034

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HRd/Sp3fs

  9. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  10. הַקְּרִיאָ֔ה

    ha.ke.ri.'Ah

    the proclamation

    H9009 · H7150

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  11. אֲשֶׁ֥ר

    'a.Sher

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  12. אָנֹכִ֖י

    'a.no.Khi

    I

    H595

    pronoun first person common singular

    HPp1bs

  13. דֹּבֵ֥ר

    do.Ver

    [am] speaking

    H1696

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  14. אֵלֶֽיךָ

    'e.Lei.kha

    to you

    H413 · H9031

    preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HRd/Sp2ms

Jonah 3:3

This time Jonah got up and went to Nineveh, in accordance with the word of the LORD. Now Nineveh was an exceedingly great city, requiring a three-day journey. BSB

  1. וַיָּ֣קָם

    vai.Ya.kom

    and he arose

    H9001 · H6965

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. יוֹנָ֗ה

    yo.Nah

    Jonah

    H3124

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ

    vai.Ye.lekh

    and he went

    H9001 · H1980

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  4. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  5. נִֽינְוֶ֖ה

    nin.Veh

    Nineveh

    H5210

    proper noun

    HNpl

  6. כִּדְבַ֣ר

    kid.Var

    according to [the] word of

    H9004 · H1697

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  7. יְהוָ֑ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  8. וְנִֽינְוֵ֗ה

    ve.ni.ne.Veh

    and Nineveh

    H9002 · H5210

    conjunction; proper noun

    HC/Npl

  9. הָיְתָ֤ה

    ha.ye.Tah

    it was

    H1961

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  10. עִיר

    'ir-

    a city

    H5892

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  11. גְּדוֹלָה֙

    ge.do.Lah

    great

    H1419

    adjective feminine singular absolute

    HAafsa

  12. לֵֽאלֹהִ֔ים

    le.lo.Him

    to God

    H9005 · H430

    preposition; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HR/Ncmpa

  13. מַהֲלַ֖ךְ

    ma.ha.Lakh

    a journey of

    H4109

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  14. שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת

    she.Lo.shet

    three

    H7969

    common noun common singular construct

    HNcbsc

  15. יָמִֽים

    ya.Mim

    days

    H3117

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

Jonah 3:4

On the first day of his journey, Jonah set out into the city and proclaimed, “Forty more days and Nineveh will be overturned!” BSB

  1. וַיָּ֤חֶל

    vai.Ya.chel

    and he began

    H9001 · H2490

    conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vhw3ms

  2. יוֹנָה֙

    yo.Nah

    Jonah

    H3124

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. לָב֣וֹא

    la.Vo'

    to go

    H9005 · H935

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  4. בָעִ֔יר

    va.'Ir

    in the city

    H9003 · H5892

    preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncfsa

  5. מַהֲלַ֖ךְ

    ma.ha.Lakh

    a journey of

    H4109

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  6. י֣וֹם

    Yom

    a day

    H3117

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  7. אֶחָ֑ד

    'e.Chad

    one

    H259

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  8. וַיִּקְרָא֙

    vai.yik.Ra'

    and he proclaimed

    H9001 · H7121

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  9. וַיֹּאמַ֔ר

    vai.yo.Mar

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  10. ע֚וֹד

    od

    yet

    H5750

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAcmsa

  11. אַרְבָּעִ֣ים

    'ar.ba.'Im

    forty

    H705

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  12. י֔וֹם

    Yom

    day[s]

    H3117

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  13. וְנִֽינְוֵ֖ה

    ve.ni.ne.Veh

    and Nineveh

    H9002 · H5210

    conjunction; proper noun

    HC/Npl

  14. נֶהְפָּֽכֶת

    neh.Pa.khet

    [is] about to be overturned

    H2015

    verb niphal participle feminine singular absolute

    HVNrfsa

Jonah 3:5

And the Ninevites believed God. They proclaimed a fast and dressed in sackcloth, from the greatest of them to the least. BSB

  1. וַֽיַּאֲמִ֛ינוּ

    vai.ya.'a.Mi.nu

    and they believed

    H9001 · H539

    conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vhw3mp

  2. אַנְשֵׁ֥י

    'an.Shei

    [the] people of

    H582

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  3. נִֽינְוֵ֖ה

    nin.Veh

    Nineveh

    H5210

    proper noun

    HNpl

  4. בֵּֽאלֹהִ֑ים

    be.lo.Him

    in God

    H9003 · H430

    preposition; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HR/Ncmpa

  5. וַיִּקְרְאוּ

    vai.yik.re.'u-

    and they proclaimed

    H9001 · H7121

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  6. צוֹם֙

    tzOm

    a fast

    H6685

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  7. וַיִּלְבְּשׁ֣וּ

    vai.yil.be.Shu

    and they wore

    H9001 · H3847

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  8. שַׂקִּ֔ים

    sa.Kim

    sackcloth<s>

    H8242

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  9. מִגְּדוֹלָ֖ם

    mi.ge.do.Lam

    from great their

    H9006 · H1419 · H9028

    preposition; adjective masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HR/Aamsc/Sp3mp

  10. וְעַד

    ve.'ad-

    and unto

    H9002 · H5704

    conjunction; preposition

    HC/R

  11. קְטַנָּֽם

    ke.ta.Nam

    insignificant their

    H6996 · H9028

    adjective masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HAamsc/Sp3mp

Jonah 3:6

When word reached the king of Nineveh, he got up from his throne, took off his royal robe, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat in ashes. BSB

  1. וַיִּגַּ֤ע

    vai.yi.Ga'

    and it reached

    H9001 · H5060

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. הַדָּבָר֙

    ha.da.Var

    the word

    H9009 · H1697

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  3. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  4. מֶ֣לֶך

    Me.lekh

    [the] king of

    H4428

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  5. נִֽינְוֵ֔ה

    nin.Veh

    Nineveh

    H5210

    proper noun

    HNpl

  6. וַיָּ֙קָם֙

    vai.Ya.kom

    and he arose

    H9001 · H6965

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  7. מִכִּסְא֔וֹ

    mi.kis.'O

    from throne his

    H9006 · H3678 · H9023

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms

  8. וַיַּעֲבֵ֥ר

    vai.ya.'a.Ver

    and he took off

    H9001 · H5674

    conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vhw3ms

  9. אַדַּרְתּ֖וֹ

    'a.dar.To

    cloak his

    H155 · H9023

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp3ms

  10. מֵֽעָלָ֑יו

    me.'a.Lav

    from on <the> him

    H9006 · H5921 · H9033

    preposition; preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Rd/Sp3ms

  11. וַיְכַ֣ס

    vay.Khas

    and he covered

    H9001 · H3680

    conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vpw3ms

  12. שַׂ֔ק

    Sak

    sackcloth

    H8242

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  13. וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב

    vai.Ye.shev

    and he sat

    H9001 · H3427

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  14. עַל

    'al-

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  15. הָאֵֽפֶר

    ha.'E.fer

    <the> ash[es]

    H9009 · H665

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

Jonah 3:7

Then he issued a proclamation in Nineveh: “By the decree of the king and his nobles: Let no man or beast, herd or flock, taste anything at all. They must not eat or drink. BSB

  1. וַיַּזְעֵ֗ק

    vai.yaz.'Ek

    and he had a proclamation made

    H9001 · H2199

    conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vhw3ms

  2. וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  3. בְּנִֽינְוֵ֔ה

    be.ni.ne.Veh

    in Nineveh

    H9003 · H5210

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npl

  4. מִטַּ֧עַם

    mi.Ta.'am

    from [the] decree of

    H9006 · H2940

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  5. הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  6. וּגְדֹלָ֖יו

    u.ge.do.Lav

    and great [people] his

    H9002 · H1419 · H9023

    conjunction; adjective masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Aampc/Sp3ms

  7. לֵאמֹ֑ר

    le.Mor

    <to> saying

    H9005 · H559

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  8. הָאָדָ֨ם

    ha.'a.Dam

    the people

    H9009 · H120

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  9. וְהַבְּהֵמָ֜ה

    ve.ha.be.he.Mah

    and the livestock

    H9002 · H9009 · H929

    conjunction; particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HC/Td/Ncfsa

  10. הַבָּקָ֣ר

    ha.ba.Kar

    the cattle

    H9009 · H1241

    particle definite article; common noun common singular absolute

    HTd/Ncbsa

  11. וְהַצֹּ֗אן

    ve.ha.Tzon

    and the flock[s]

    H9002 · H9009 · H6629

    conjunction; particle definite article; common noun common singular absolute

    HC/Td/Ncbsa

  12. אַֽל

    'al-

    may not

    H408

    particle negative

    HTn

  13. יִטְעֲמוּ֙

    yit.'a.Mu

    they taste

    H2938

    verb qal jussive third person masculine plural

    HVqj3mp

  14. מְא֔וּמָה

    me.'U.mah

    anything

    H3972

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  15. אַ֨ל

    'Al-

    may not

    H408

    particle negative

    HTn

  16. יִרְע֔וּ

    yir.'U

    they graze

    H7462

    verb qal jussive third person masculine plural

    HVqj3mp

  17. וּמַ֖יִם

    u.Ma.yim

    and water

    H9002 · H4325

    conjunction; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HC/Ncmpa

  18. אַל

    'al-

    may not

    H408

    particle negative

    HTn

  19. יִשְׁתּֽוּ

    yish.Tu

    they drink

    H8354

    verb qal jussive third person masculine plural

    HVqj3mp

Jonah 3:8

Furthermore, let both man and beast be covered with sackcloth, and have everyone call out earnestly to God. Let each one turn from his evil ways and from the violence in his hands. BSB

  1. וְיִתְכַּסּ֣וּ

    ve.yit.ka.Su

    and they may cover themselves

    H9002 · H3680

    conjunction; verb hithpael consecutive perfect third person masculine plural

    HC/Vtu3mp

  2. שַׂקִּ֗ים

    sa.Kim

    sackcloth<s>

    H8242

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  3. הָֽאָדָם֙

    ha.'a.Dam

    the people

    H9009 · H120

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  4. וְהַבְּהֵמָ֔ה

    ve.ha.be.he.Mah

    and the livestock

    H9002 · H9009 · H929

    conjunction; particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HC/Td/Ncfsa

  5. וְיִקְרְא֥וּ

    ve.yik.re.'U

    and let them call out

    H9002 · H7121

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive perfect third person masculine plural

    HC/Vqu3mp

  6. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  7. אֱלֹהִ֖ים

    'E.lo.Him

    God

    H430

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  8. בְּחָזְקָ֑ה

    be.cha.ze.Kah

    with strength

    H9003 · H2394

    preposition; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HR/Ncfsa

  9. וְיָשֻׁ֗בוּ

    ve.ya.Shu.vu

    and let them turn back

    H9002 · H7725

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive perfect third person masculine plural

    HC/Vqu3mp

  10. אִ֚ישׁ

    'ish

    everyone

    H376

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  11. מִדַּרְכּ֣וֹ

    mi.dar.Ko

    from way his

    H9006 · H1870 · H9023

    preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms

  12. הָֽרָעָ֔ה

    ha.ra.'Ah

    <the> evil

    H9009 · H7451

    particle definite article; adjective feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Aafsa

  13. וּמִן

    u.min-

    and from

    H9002 · H4480

    conjunction; preposition

    HC/R

  14. הֶחָמָ֖ס

    he.cha.Mas

    the violence

    H9009 · H2555

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  15. אֲשֶׁ֥ר

    'a.Sher

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  16. בְּכַפֵּיהֶֽם

    be.kha.pei.Hem

    [is] in palms their

    H9003 · H3709 · H9028

    preposition; common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HR/Ncfdc/Sp3mp

Jonah 3:9

Who knows? God may turn and relent; He may turn from His fierce anger, so that we will not perish.” BSB

  1. מִֽי

    mi-

    who?

    H4310

    pronoun

    HPi

  2. יוֹדֵ֣עַ

    yo.De.a'

    [is] knowing

    H3045

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  3. יָשׁ֔וּב

    ya.Shuv

    he will turn

    H7725

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  4. וְנִחַ֖ם

    ve.ni.Cham

    and he will relent

    H9001 · H5162

    conjunction; verb niphal q third person masculine singular

    Hc/VNq3ms

  5. הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים

    ha.'E.lo.Him

    <the> God

    H9009 · H430

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  6. וְשָׁ֛ב

    ve.Shav

    and he will turn back

    H9001 · H7725

    conjunction; verb qal q third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqq3ms

  7. מֵחֲר֥וֹן

    me.cha.Ron

    from [the] burning of

    H9006 · H2740

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  8. אַפּ֖וֹ

    'a.Po

    anger his

    H639 · H9023

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3ms

  9. וְלֹ֥א

    ve.Lo'

    and not

    H9002 · H3808

    conjunction; particle negative

    HC/Tn

  10. נֹאבֵֽד

    no.Ved

    we will perish

    H6

    verb qal imperfect first person common plural

    HVqi1cp

Jonah 3:10

When God saw their actions—that they had turned from their evil ways—He relented from the disaster He had threatened to bring upon them. BSB

  1. וַיַּ֤רְא

    vai.Yar'

    and he saw

    H9001 · H7200

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙

    ha.'E.lo.Him

    <the> God

    H9009 · H430

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  3. אֶֽת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  4. מַ֣עֲשֵׂיהֶ֔ם

    ma.'a.sei.Hem

    deeds their

    H4639 · H9028

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HNcmpc/Sp3mp

  5. כִּי

    ki-

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  6. שָׁ֖בוּ

    Sha.vu

    they turned back

    H7725

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  7. מִדַּרְכָּ֣ם

    mi.dar.Kam

    from way their

    H9006 · H1870 · H9028

    preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HR/Ncbsc/Sp3mp

  8. הָרָעָ֑ה

    ha.ra.'Ah

    <the> evil

    H9009 · H7451

    particle definite article; adjective feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Aafsa

  9. וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם

    vai.yi.Na.chem

    and he relented

    H9001 · H5162

    conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/VNw3ms

  10. הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים

    ha.'E.lo.Him

    <the> God

    H9009 · H430

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  11. עַל

    'al-

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  12. הָרָעָ֛ה

    ha.ra.'Ah

    the evil

    H9009 · H7451

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  13. אֲשֶׁר

    'a.Sher-

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  14. דִּבֶּ֥ר

    di.Ber

    he had said

    H1696

    verb piel perfect third person masculine singular

    HVpp3ms

  15. לַעֲשׂוֹת

    la.'a.sot-

    to do

    H9005 · H6213

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  16. לָהֶ֖ם

    la.Hem

    to <the> them

    H9005 · H9038

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HRd/Sp3mp

  17. וְלֹ֥א

    ve.Lo'

    and not

    H9002 · H3808

    conjunction; particle negative

    HC/Tn

  18. עָשָֽׂה

    'a.Sah

    he did [it]

    H6213

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

Sources and text

Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). STEPBible data · License.

We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.

Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain, Berean Bible. CrossWire KJV 3.1 , public domain text with Bible Foundation and KJV2003 Project tags, licensed for any purpose. Dodson Greek Lexicon , CC0. Strong’s Hebrew dictionary , Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4 , public domain.

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