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Ruth 1 interlinear

Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left. STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.

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Ruth 1:1

In the days when the judges ruled, there was a famine in the land. And a certain man from Bethlehem in Judah, with his wife and two sons, went to reside in the land of Moab. BSB

  1. וַיְהִ֗י

    vay.Hi

    and it was

    H9001 · H1961

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. בִּימֵי֙

    bi.Mei

    in [the] days of

    H9003 · H3117

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  3. שְׁפֹ֣ט

    she.Fot

    [the] judging of

    H8199

    verb qal infinitive construct

    HVqcc

  4. הַשֹּׁפְטִ֔ים

    ha.sho.fe.Tim

    the judges

    H9009 · H8199

    particle definite article; verb qal participle masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Vqrmpa

  5. וַיְהִ֥י

    vay.Hi

    and it was

    H9001 · H1961

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  6. רָעָ֖ב

    ra.'Av

    a famine

    H7458

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  7. בָּאָ֑רֶץ

    ba.'A.retz

    in the land

    H9003 · H776

    preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncfsa

  8. וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ

    vai.Ye.lekh

    and he went

    H9001 · H1980

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  9. אִ֜ישׁ

    'ish

    a man

    H376

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  10. מִבֵּ֧ית

    mi.Beit

    from Beth-

    H9006

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npl

  11. לֶ֣חֶם

    Le.chem

    -lehem

    H1035

    proper noun

    HNpl

  12. יְהוּדָ֗ה

    ye.hu.Dah

    Judah

    H3063

    proper noun

    HNpl

  13. לָגוּר֙

    la.Gur

    to sojourn

    H9005 · H1481

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  14. בִּשְׂדֵ֣י

    bis.Dei

    in [the] region<s> of

    H9003 · H7704

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  15. מוֹאָ֔ב

    mo.'Av

    Moab

    H4124

    proper noun

    HNpl

  16. ה֥וּא

    hu'

    he

    H1931

    pronoun third person masculine singular

    HPp3ms

  17. וְאִשְׁתּ֖וֹ

    ve.'ish.To

    and wife his

    H9002 · H802 · H9023

    conjunction; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms

  18. וּשְׁנֵ֥י

    u.she.Nei

    and [the] two

    H9002 · H8147

    conjunction; common noun common dual construct

    HC/Ncbdc

  19. בָנָֽיו

    va.Nav

    sons his

    H1121 · H9023

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmpc/Sp3ms

Ruth 1:2

The man’s name was Elimelech, his wife’s name was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Chilion. They were Ephrathites from Bethlehem in Judah, and they entered the land of Moab and settled there. BSB

  1. וְשֵׁ֣ם

    ve.Shem

    and [the] name of

    H9002 · H8034

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/Ncmsc

  2. הָאִ֣ישׁ

    ha.'Ish

    the man

    H9009 · H376

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  3. אֱֽלִימֶ֡לֶךְ

    'eli.Me.lekh

    [was] Elimelech

    H458

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. וְשֵׁם֩

    ve.Shem

    and [the] name of

    H9002 · H8034

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/Ncmsc

  5. אִשְׁתּ֨וֹ

    'ish.To

    wife his

    H802 · H9023

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp3ms

  6. נָעֳמִ֜י

    no.'o.Mi

    [was] Naomi

    H5281

    proper noun feminine

    HNpf

  7. וְשֵׁ֥ם

    ve.Shem

    and [the] name of

    H9002 · H8034

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/Ncmsc

  8. שְׁנֵֽי

    she.nei-

    [the] two

    H8147

    common noun common dual construct

    HNcbdc

  9. בָנָ֣יו

    va.Nav

    sons his

    H1121 · H9023

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmpc/Sp3ms

  10. מַחְל֤וֹן

    mach.Lon

    [was] Mahlon

    H4248

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  11. וְכִלְיוֹן֙

    ve.khil.yOn

    and Kilion

    H9002 · H3630

    conjunction; proper noun masculine

    HC/Npm

  12. אֶפְרָתִ֔ים

    'ef.ra.Tim

    Ephrathites

    H673

    gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HNgmpa

  13. מִבֵּ֥ית

    mi.Beit

    from Beth-

    H9006

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npl

  14. לֶ֖חֶם

    Le.chem

    -lehem

    H1035

    proper noun

    HNpl

  15. יְהוּדָ֑ה

    ye.hu.Dah

    Judah

    H3063

    proper noun

    HNpl

  16. וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ

    vai.ya.Vo.'u

    and they came

    H9001 · H935

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  17. שְׂדֵי

    se.dei-

    [the] region<s> of

    H7704

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  18. מוֹאָ֖ב

    mo.'Av

    Moab

    H4124

    proper noun

    HNpl

  19. וַיִּֽהְיוּ

    vai.yih.yu-

    and they were

    H9001 · H1961

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  20. שָֽׁם

    Sham

    there

    H8033

    adverb

    HD

Ruth 1:3

Then Naomi’s husband Elimelech died, and she was left with her two sons, BSB

  1. וַיָּ֥מָת

    vai.Ya.mot

    and he died

    H9001 · H4191

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. אֱלִימֶ֖לֶךְ

    'e.li.Me.lekh

    Elimelech

    H458

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. אִ֣ישׁ

    'ish

    [the] husband of

    H376

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  4. נָעֳמִ֑י

    no.'o.Mi

    Naomi

    H5281

    proper noun feminine

    HNpf

  5. וַתִּשָּׁאֵ֥ר

    va.ti.sha.'Er

    and she was left

    H9001 · H7604

    conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/VNw3fs

  6. הִ֖יא

    hi'

    she

    H1931

    pronoun third person feminine singular

    HPp3fs

  7. וּשְׁנֵ֥י

    u.she.Nei

    and [the] two

    H9002 · H8147

    conjunction; common noun common dual construct

    HC/Ncbdc

  8. בָנֶֽיהָ

    va.Nei.ha

    sons her

    H1121 · H9024

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcmpc/Sp3fs

Ruth 1:4

who took Moabite women as their wives, one named Orpah and the other named Ruth. And after they had lived in Moab about ten years, BSB

  1. וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ

    vai.yis.'U

    and they took

    H9001 · H5375

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  2. לָהֶ֗ם

    la.Hem

    for <the> themselves

    H9005 · H9038

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HRd/Sp3mp

  3. נָשִׁים֙

    na.Shim

    wives

    H802

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  4. מֹֽאֲבִיּ֔וֹת

    mo.'a.vi.Yot

    Moabite

    H4125

    gentilic feminine plural absolute

    HNgfpa

  5. שֵׁ֤ם

    shem

    [the] name of

    H8034

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  6. הָֽאַחַת֙

    ha.'a.Chat

    the one

    H9009 · H259

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  7. עָרְפָּ֔ה

    'a.re.Pah

    [was] Orpah

    H6204

    proper noun feminine

    HNpf

  8. וְשֵׁ֥ם

    ve.Shem

    and [the] name of

    H9002 · H8034

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/Ncmsc

  9. הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית

    ha.she.Nit

    the second

    H9009 · H8145

    particle definite article; adjective feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Aofsa

  10. ר֑וּת

    Rut

    [was] Ruth

    H7327

    proper noun feminine

    HNpf

  11. וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ

    vai.Ye.she.vu

    and they dwelt

    H9001 · H3427

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  12. שָׁ֖ם

    sham

    there

    H8033

    adverb

    HD

  13. כְּעֶ֥שֶׂר

    ke.'E.ser

    about ten

    H9004 · H6235

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  14. שָׁנִֽים

    sha.Nim

    years

    H8141

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

Ruth 1:5

both Mahlon and Chilion also died, and Naomi was left without her two sons and without her husband. BSB

  1. וַיָּמ֥וּתוּ

    vai.ya.Mu.tu

    and they died

    H9001 · H4191

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  2. גַם

    gam-

    also

    H1571

    adverb

    HD

  3. שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם

    she.nei.Hem

    both of them

    H8147 · H9028

    common noun common dual construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HNcbdc/Sp3mp

  4. מַחְל֣וֹן

    mach.Lon

    Mahlon

    H4248

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  5. וְכִלְי֑וֹן

    ve.khil.Yon

    and Kilion

    H9002 · H3630

    conjunction; proper noun masculine

    HC/Npm

  6. וַתִּשָּׁאֵר֙

    va.ti.sha.'Er

    and she was left

    H9001 · H7604

    conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/VNw3fs

  7. הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה

    ha.'i.Shah

    the woman

    H9009 · H802

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  8. מִשְּׁנֵ֥י

    mi.she.Nei

    from both

    H9006 · H8147

    preposition; common noun common dual construct

    HR/Ncbdc

  9. יְלָדֶ֖יהָ

    ye.la.Dei.ha

    children her

    H3206 · H9024

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcmpc/Sp3fs

  10. וּמֵאִישָֽׁהּ

    u.me.'i.Shah

    and from husband her

    H9002 · H9006 · H376 · H9024

    conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HC/R/Ncmsc/Sp3fs

Ruth 1:6

When Naomi heard in Moab that the LORD had attended to His people by providing them with food, she and her daughters-in-law prepared to leave the land of Moab. BSB

  1. וַתָּ֤קָם

    va.Ta.kom

    and she arose

    H9001 · H6965

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3fs

  2. הִיא֙

    hi'

    she

    H1931

    pronoun third person feminine singular

    HPp3fs

  3. וְכַלֹּתֶ֔יהָ

    ve.kha.lo.Tei.ha

    and daughters-in-law her

    H9002 · H3618 · H9024

    conjunction; common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HC/Ncfpc/Sp3fs

  4. וַתָּ֖שָׁב

    va.Ta.shov

    and she returned

    H9001 · H7725

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3fs

  5. מִשְּׂדֵ֣י

    mi.se.Dei

    from [the] region<s> of

    H9006 · H7704

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  6. מוֹאָ֑ב

    mo.'Av

    Moab

    H4124

    proper noun

    HNpl

  7. כִּ֤י

    ki

    if

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  8. שָֽׁמְעָה֙

    sha.me.'Ah

    she had heard

    H8085

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  9. בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה

    bis.Deh

    in [the] region of

    H9003 · H7704

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  10. מוֹאָ֔ב

    mo.'Av

    Moab

    H4124

    proper noun

    HNpl

  11. כִּֽי

    ki-

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  12. פָקַ֤ד

    fa.Kad

    he had visited

    H6485

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  13. יְהוָה֙

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  14. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  15. עַמּ֔וֹ

    a.Mo

    people his

    H5971 · H9023

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3ms

  16. לָתֵ֥ת

    la.Tet

    by giving

    H9005 · H5414

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  17. לָהֶ֖ם

    la.Hem

    to <the> them

    H9005 · H9038

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HRd/Sp3mp

  18. לָֽחֶם

    La.chem

    food

    H3899

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

Ruth 1:7

Accompanied by her two daughters-in-law, she left the place where she had been living and set out on the road leading back to the land of Judah. BSB

  1. וַתֵּצֵ֗א

    va.te.Tze'

    and she went out

    H9001 · H3318

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3fs

  2. מִן

    min-

    from

    H4480

    preposition

    HR

  3. הַמָּקוֹם֙

    ha.ma.kOm

    the place

    H9009 · H4725

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  4. אֲשֶׁ֣ר

    'a.Sher

    where

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  5. הָיְתָה

    ha.ye.tah-

    she had been

    H1961

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  6. שָׁ֔מָּה

    Sha.mah

    there <towards>

    H8033 · H9011

    adverb; pronominal suffix demonstrative

    HD/Sd

  7. וּשְׁתֵּ֥י

    u.she.Tei

    and [the] two

    H9002 · H8147

    conjunction; common noun feminine dual construct

    HC/Ncfdc

  8. כַלֹּתֶ֖יהָ

    kha.lo.Tei.ha

    daughters-in-law her

    H3618 · H9024

    common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcfpc/Sp3fs

  9. עִמָּ֑הּ

    'i.Mah

    [were] with her

    H5973 · H9034

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HRd/Sp3fs

  10. וַתֵּלַ֣כְנָה

    va.te.Lakh.nah

    and they went

    H9001 · H1980

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine plural

    Hc/Vqw3fp

  11. בַדֶּ֔רֶךְ

    va.De.rekh

    on the way

    H9003 · H1870

    preposition d; common noun common singular absolute

    HRd/Ncbsa

  12. לָשׁ֖וּב

    la.Shuv

    to return

    H9005 · H7725

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  13. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  14. אֶ֥רֶץ

    'E.retz

    [the] land of

    H776

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  15. יְהוּדָֽה

    ye.hu.Dah

    Judah

    H3063

    proper noun

    HNpl

Ruth 1:8

Then Naomi said to her two daughters-in-law, “Go back, each of you to your mother’s home. May the LORD show you loving devotion, as you have shown to your dead and to me. BSB

  1. וַתֹּ֤אמֶר

    va.To.mer

    and she said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3fs

  2. נָעֳמִי֙

    no.'o.Mi

    Naomi

    H5281

    proper noun feminine

    HNpf

  3. לִשְׁתֵּ֣י

    lish.Tei

    to [the] two

    H9005 · H8147

    preposition; common noun feminine dual construct

    HR/Ncfdc

  4. כַלֹּתֶ֔יהָ

    kha.lo.Tei.ha

    daughters-in-law her

    H3618 · H9024

    common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcfpc/Sp3fs

  5. לֵ֣כְנָה

    Le.khe.nah

    go

    H1980

    verb qal imperative second person feminine plural

    HVqv2fp

  6. שֹּׁ֔בְנָה

    Shoe.nah

    return

    H7725

    verb qal imperative second person feminine plural

    HVqv2fp

  7. אִשָּׁ֖ה

    'i.Shah

    [each] woman

    H802

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  8. לְבֵ֣ית

    le.Veit

    to [the] house of

    H9005 · H1004

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  9. אִמָּ֑הּ

    'i.Mah

    mother her

    H517 · H9024

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp3fs

  10. יַ֣עַשׂ

    ya.'a.seh

    Qere reading

    may he deal

    H6213

    verb qal jussive third person masculine singular

    HVqj3ms

  11. יְהוָ֤ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  12. עִמָּכֶם֙

    'i.ma.Khem

    with you

    H5973 · H9036

    preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural

    HRd/Sp2mp

  13. חֶ֔סֶד

    Che.sed

    covenant loyalty

    H2617

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  14. כַּאֲשֶׁ֧ר

    ka.'a.Sher

    just as

    H9004 · H834

    preposition; particle relative

    HR/Tr

  15. עֲשִׂיתֶ֛ם

    'a.si.Tem

    you have dealt

    H6213

    verb qal perfect second person masculine plural

    HVqp2mp

  16. עִם

    'im-

    with

    H5973

    preposition

    HR

  17. הַמֵּתִ֖ים

    ha.me.Tim

    the dead

    H9009 · H4191

    particle definite article; verb qal participle masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Vqrmpa

  18. וְעִמָּדִֽי

    ve.'i.ma.Di

    and with me

    H9002 · H5973 · H9030

    conjunction; preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HC/R/Sp1bs

Ruth 1:9

May the LORD enable each of you to find rest in the home of your new husband.” And she kissed them as they wept aloud BSB

  1. יִתֵּ֤ן

    yi.Ten

    may he give

    H5414

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  2. יְהוָה֙

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  3. לָכֶ֔ם

    la.Khem

    to <the> you

    H9005 · H9036

    preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural

    HRd/Sp2mp

  4. וּמְצֶ֣אןָ

    u.me.Tze.na

    and find

    H9002 · H4672

    conjunction; verb qal imperative second person feminine plural

    HC/Vqv2fp

  5. מְנוּחָ֔ה

    me.nu.Chah

    rest

    H4496

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  6. אִשָּׁ֖ה

    'i.Shah

    [each] woman

    H802

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  7. בֵּ֣ית

    beit

    [the] house of

    H1004

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  8. אִישָׁ֑הּ

    'i.Shah

    husband her

    H376 · H9024

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3fs

  9. וַתִּשַּׁ֣ק

    va.ti.Shak

    and she kissed

    H9001 · H5401

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3fs

  10. לָהֶ֔ן

    la.Hen

    <to> <the> them

    H9005 · H9039

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person feminine plural

    HRd/Sp3fp

  11. וַתִּשֶּׂ֥אנָה

    va.ti.Se.nah

    and they raised

    H9001 · H5375

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine plural

    Hc/Vqw3fp

  12. קוֹלָ֖ן

    ko.Lan

    voice their

    H6963 · H9029

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine plural

    HNcmsc/Sp3fp

  13. וַתִּבְכֶּֽינָה

    va.tiv.Kei.nah

    and they wept

    H9001 · H1058

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine plural

    Hc/Vqw3fp

Ruth 1:10

and said, “Surely we will return with you to your people.” BSB

  1. וַתֹּאמַ֖רְנָה

    va.to.Mar.nah-

    and they said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine plural

    Hc/Vqw3fp

  2. לָּ֑הּ

    Lah

    to <the> her

    H9005 · H9034

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HRd/Sp3fs

  3. כִּי

    ki-

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  4. אִתָּ֥ךְ

    'i.Takh

    with you

    H854 · H9032

    preposition d; pronominal suffix second person feminine singular

    HRd/Sp2fs

  5. נָשׁ֖וּב

    na.Shuv

    we will return

    H7725

    verb qal imperfect first person common plural

    HVqi1cp

  6. לְעַמֵּֽךְ

    le.'a.Mekh

    to people your

    H9005 · H5971 · H9022

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person feminine singular

    HR/Ncmsc/Sp2fs

Ruth 1:11

But Naomi replied, “Return home, my daughters. Why would you go with me? Are there still sons in my womb to become your husbands? BSB

  1. וַתֹּ֤אמֶר

    va.To.mer

    and she said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3fs

  2. נָעֳמִי֙

    no.'o.Mi

    Naomi

    H5281

    proper noun feminine

    HNpf

  3. שֹׁ֣בְנָה

    Shoe.nah

    go back

    H7725

    verb qal imperative second person feminine plural

    HVqv2fp

  4. בְנֹתַ֔י

    ve.no.Tai

    O daughters my

    H1323 · H9020

    common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcfpc/Sp1bs

  5. לָ֥מָּה

    La.mah

    <to> why?

    H9005 · H4100

    preposition; pronoun

    HR/Pi

  6. תֵלַ֖כְנָה

    te.Lakh.nah

    will you go

    H1980

    verb qal imperfect second person feminine plural

    HVqi2fp

  7. עִמִּ֑י

    'i.Mi

    with me

    H5973 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  8. הַֽעֽוֹד

    ha.'od-

    ¿ still

    H9008 · H5750

    particle interrogative; adjective masculine singular absolute

    HTi/Acmsa

  9. לִ֤י

    li

    [belong] to <the> me

    H9005 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  10. בָנִים֙

    va.Nim

    [do] sons

    H1121

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  11. בְּֽמֵעַ֔י

    be.me.'Ai

    in inward parts my

    H9003 · H4578 · H9020

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Ncmpc/Sp1bs

  12. וְהָי֥וּ

    ve.ha.Yu

    and they will become

    H9001 · H1961

    conjunction; verb qal q third person common plural

    Hc/Vqq3cp

  13. לָכֶ֖ם

    la.Khem

    of you

    H9005 · H9036

    preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural

    HRd/Sp2mp

  14. לַאֲנָשִֽׁים

    la.'a.na.Shim

    <into> husbands

    H9005 · H582

    preposition; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HR/Ncmpa

Ruth 1:12

Return home, my daughters. Go on, for I am too old to have another husband. Even if I thought there was hope for me to have a husband tonight and to bear sons, BSB

  1. שֹׁ֤בְנָה

    Shoe.nah

    go back

    H7725

    verb qal imperative second person feminine plural

    HVqv2fp

  2. בְנֹתַי֙

    ve.no.Tai

    O daughters my

    H1323 · H9020

    common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcfpc/Sp1bs

  3. לֵ֔כְןָ

    Le.khe.na

    go

    H1980

    verb qal imperative second person feminine plural

    HVqv2fp

  4. כִּ֥י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  5. זָקַ֖נְתִּי

    za.Kan.ti

    I am [too] old

    H2204

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  6. מִהְי֣וֹת

    mih.Yot

    for belonging

    H9006 · H1961

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  7. לְאִ֑ישׁ

    le.'Ish

    to a husband

    H9005 · H376

    preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HR/Ncmsa

  8. כִּ֤י

    ki

    if

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  9. אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙

    'a.Mar.ti

    I said

    H559

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  10. יֶשׁ

    yesh-

    there

    H3426

    adjective common singular absolute

    HAcbsa

  11. לִ֣י

    li

    for <the> me

    H9005 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  12. תִקְוָ֔ה

    tik.Vah

    [is] hope

    H8615

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  13. גַּ֣ם

    gam

    also

    H1571

    adverb

    HD

  14. הָיִ֤יתִי

    ha.Yi.ti

    I belonged

    H1961

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  15. הַלַּ֙יְלָה֙

    ha.Lay.lah

    this night

    H9009 · H3915

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  16. לְאִ֔ישׁ

    le.'Ish

    to a husband

    H9005 · H376

    preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HR/Ncmsa

  17. וְגַ֖ם

    ve.Gam

    and also

    H9002 · H1571

    conjunction; adverb

    HC/D

  18. יָלַ֥דְתִּי

    ya.Lad.ti

    I bore

    H3205

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  19. בָנִֽים

    va.Nim

    sons

    H1121

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

Ruth 1:13

would you wait for them to grow up? Would you refrain from having husbands? No, my daughters, it is much more bitter for me than for you, because the hand of the LORD has gone out against me.” BSB

  1. הֲלָהֵ֣ן

    ha.la.Hen

    ¿ therefore

    H9008 · H3860

    particle interrogative; conjunction

    HTi/C

  2. תְּשַׂבֵּ֗רְנָה

    te.sa.Be.re.nah

    will you wait

    H7663

    verb piel imperfect second person feminine plural

    HVpi2fp

  3. עַ֚ד

    'ad

    until

    H5704

    preposition

    HR

  4. אֲשֶׁ֣ר

    'a.Sher

    that

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  5. יִגְדָּ֔לוּ

    yig.Da.lu

    they will grow up

    H1431

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural

    HVqi3mp

  6. הֲלָהֵן֙

    ha.la.Hen

    ¿ therefore

    H9008 · H3860

    particle interrogative; conjunction

    HTi/C

  7. תֵּֽעָגֵ֔נָה

    te.'a.Ge.nah

    will you shut yourselves off

    H5702

    verb niphal imperfect second person feminine plural

    HVNi2fp

  8. לְבִלְתִּ֖י

    le.vil.Ti

    to not

    H9005 · H1115

    preposition; common noun common singular absolute

    HR/Ncbsa

  9. הֱי֣וֹת

    he.Yot

    to belong

    H1961

    verb qal infinitive construct

    HVqcc

  10. לְאִ֑ישׁ

    le.'Ish

    to a husband

    H9005 · H376

    preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HR/Ncmsa

  11. אַ֣ל

    'al

    may not [it be]

    H408

    particle negative

    HTn

  12. בְּנֹתַ֗י

    be.no.Tai

    O daughters my

    H1323 · H9020

    common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcfpc/Sp1bs

  13. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  14. מַר

    mar-

    it is bitter

    H4843

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  15. לִ֤י

    li

    to <the> me

    H9005 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  16. מְאֹד֙

    me.'Od

    very

    H3966

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAcmsa

  17. מִכֶּ֔ם

    mi.Kem

    more than you

    H9006 · H9036

    preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural

    HRd/Sp2mp

  18. כִּֽי

    ki-

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  19. יָצְאָ֥ה

    ya.tze.'Ah

    it has gone forth

    H3318

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  20. בִ֖י

    vi

    on <the> me

    H9003 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  21. יַד

    yad-

    [the] hand of

    H3027

    common noun common singular construct

    HNcbsc

  22. יְהוָֽה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

Ruth 1:14

Again they wept aloud, and Orpah kissed her mother-in-law goodbye, but Ruth clung to her. BSB

  1. וַתִּשֶּׂ֣נָה

    va.ti.Se.nah

    and they raised

    H9001 · H5375

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine plural

    Hc/Vqw3fp

  2. קוֹלָ֔ן

    ko.Lan

    voice their

    H6963 · H9029

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine plural

    HNcmsc/Sp3fp

  3. וַתִּבְכֶּ֖ינָה

    va.tiv.Kei.nah

    and they wept

    H9001 · H1058

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine plural

    Hc/Vqw3fp

  4. ע֑וֹד

    od

    again

    H5750

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAcmsa

  5. וַתִּשַּׁ֤ק

    va.ti.Shak

    and she kissed

    H9001 · H5401

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3fs

  6. עָרְפָּה֙

    'a.re.Pah

    Orpah

    H6204

    proper noun feminine

    HNpf

  7. לַחֲמוֹתָ֔הּ

    la.cha.mo.Tah

    <to> mother-in-law her

    H9005 · H2545 · H9024

    preposition; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HR/Ncfsc/Sp3fs

  8. וְר֖וּת

    ve.Rut

    and Ruth

    H9002 · H7327

    conjunction; proper noun feminine

    HC/Npf

  9. דָּ֥בְקָה

    Da.ve.kah

    she clung

    H1692

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  10. בָּֽהּ

    Bah

    to her

    H9003 · H9034

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HRd/Sp3fs

Ruth 1:15

“Look,” said Naomi, “your sister-in-law has gone back to her people and her gods; follow her back home.” BSB

  1. וַתֹּ֗אמֶר

    va.To.mer

    and she said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3fs

  2. הִנֵּה֙

    hi.Neh

    there!

    H2009

    particle interjection

    HTj

  3. שָׁ֣בָה

    Sha.vah

    she has returned

    H7725

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  4. יְבִמְתֵּ֔ךְ

    ye.vim.Tekh

    sister-in-law your

    H2994 · H9022

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person feminine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp2fs

  5. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  6. עַמָּ֖הּ

    'a.Mah

    people her

    H5971 · H9024

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3fs

  7. וְאֶל

    ve.'el-

    and to

    H9002 · H413

    conjunction; preposition

    HC/R

  8. אֱלֹהֶ֑יהָ

    'e.lo.Hei.ha

    gods her

    H430 · H9024

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcmpc/Sp3fs

  9. שׁ֖וּבִי

    Shu.vi

    go back

    H7725

    verb qal imperative second person feminine singular

    HVqv2fs

  10. אַחֲרֵ֥י

    'a.cha.Rei

    after

    H310

    adjective masculine plural construct

    HAcmpc

  11. יְבִמְתֵּֽךְ

    ye.vim.Tekh

    sister-in-law your

    H2994 · H9022

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person feminine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp2fs

Ruth 1:16

But Ruth replied: “Do not urge me to leave you or to turn from following you. For wherever you go, I will go, and wherever you live, I will live; your people will be my people, and your God will be my God. BSB

  1. וַתֹּ֤אמֶר

    va.To.mer

    and she said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3fs

  2. רוּת֙

    rut

    Ruth

    H7327

    proper noun feminine

    HNpf

  3. אַל

    'al-

    may not

    H408

    particle negative

    HTn

  4. תִּפְגְּעִי

    tif.ge.'i-

    you entreat

    H6293

    verb qal jussive second person feminine singular

    HVqj2fs

  5. בִ֔י

    Vi

    <on> <the> me

    H9003 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  6. לְעָזְבֵ֖ךְ

    le.'a.ze.Vekh

    to abandon you

    H9005 · H5800 · H9032

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix second person feminine singular

    HR/Vqcc/Sp2fs

  7. לָשׁ֣וּב

    la.Shuv

    to turn back

    H9005 · H7725

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  8. מֵאַחֲרָ֑יִךְ

    me.'a.cha.Ra.yikh

    from after you

    H9006 · H310 · H9032

    preposition; adjective masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person feminine singular

    HR/Acmpc/Sp2fs

  9. כִּ֠י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  10. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  11. אֲשֶׁ֨ר

    'a.Sher

    where

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  12. תֵּלְכִ֜י

    te.le.Khi

    you will go

    H1980

    verb qal imperfect second person feminine singular

    HVqi2fs

  13. אֵלֵ֗ךְ

    'e.Lekh

    I will go

    H1980

    verb qal imperfect first person common singular

    HVqi1cs

  14. וּבַאֲשֶׁ֤ר

    u.va.'a.Sher

    and at where

    H9002 · H9003 · H834

    conjunction; preposition; particle relative

    HC/R/Tr

  15. תָּלִ֙ינִי֙

    ta.Li.ni

    you will lodge

    H3885

    verb qal imperfect second person feminine singular

    HVqi2fs

  16. אָלִ֔ין

    'a.Lin

    I will lodge

    H3885

    verb qal imperfect first person common singular

    HVqi1cs

  17. עַמֵּ֣ךְ

    'a.Mekh

    people your

    H5971 · H9022

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person feminine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp2fs

  18. עַמִּ֔י

    'a.Mi

    [will be] people my

    H5971 · H9020

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmsc/Sp1bs

  19. וֵאלֹהַ֖יִךְ

    ve.lo.Ha.yikh

    and God your

    H9002 · H430 · H9022

    conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person feminine singular

    HC/Ncmpc/Sp2fs

  20. אֱלֹהָֽי

    'e.lo.Hai

    [will be] God my

    H430 · H9020

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmpc/Sp1bs

Ruth 1:17

Where you die, I will die, and there I will be buried. May the LORD punish me, and ever so severely, if anything but death separates you and me.” BSB

  1. בַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר

    ba.'a.Sher

    at where

    H9003 · H834

    preposition; particle relative

    HR/Tr

  2. תָּמ֙וּתִי֙

    ta.Mu.ti

    you will die

    H4191

    verb qal imperfect second person feminine singular

    HVqi2fs

  3. אָמ֔וּת

    'a.Mut

    I will die

    H4191

    verb qal imperfect first person common singular

    HVqi1cs

  4. וְשָׁ֖ם

    ve.Sham

    and there

    H9002 · H8033

    conjunction; adverb

    HC/D

  5. אֶקָּבֵ֑ר

    'e.ka.Ver

    I will be buried

    H6912

    verb niphal imperfect first person common singular

    HVNi1cs

  6. כֹּה֩

    koh

    thus

    H3541

    adverb

    HD

  7. יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה

    ya.'a.Seh

    may he do

    H6213

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  8. יְהוָ֥ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  9. לִי֙

    li

    to <the> me

    H9005 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  10. וְכֹ֣ה

    ve.Khoh

    and thus

    H9002 · H3541

    conjunction; adverb

    HC/D

  11. יֹסִ֔יף

    yo.Sif

    may he add

    H3254

    verb hiphil imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVhi3ms

  12. כִּ֣י

    ki

    if

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  13. הַמָּ֔וֶת

    ha.Ma.vet

    <the> death

    H9009 · H4194

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  14. יַפְרִ֖יד

    yaf.Rid

    it will separate

    H6504

    verb hiphil imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVhi3ms

  15. בֵּינִ֥י

    bei.Ni

    between me

    H996 · H9030

    adjective masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HAcmsc/Sp1bs

  16. וּבֵינֵֽךְ

    u.vei.Nekh

    and between you

    H9002 · H996 · H9032

    conjunction; adjective masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person feminine singular

    HC/Acmsc/Sp2fs

Ruth 1:18

When Naomi saw that Ruth was determined to go with her, she stopped trying to persuade her. BSB

  1. וַתֵּ֕רֶא

    va.Te.re'

    and she saw

    H9001 · H7200

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3fs

  2. כִּֽי

    ki-

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  3. מִתְאַמֶּ֥צֶת

    mit.'a.Me.tzet

    [was] determined

    H553

    verb hithpael participle feminine singular absolute

    HVtrfsa

  4. הִ֖יא

    hi'

    she

    H1931

    pronoun third person feminine singular

    HPp3fs

  5. לָלֶ֣כֶת

    la.Le.khet

    to go

    H9005 · H1980

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  6. אִתָּ֑הּ

    'i.Tah

    with her

    H854 · H9034

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HRd/Sp3fs

  7. וַתֶּחְדַּ֖ל

    va.tech.Dal

    and she ceased

    H9001 · H2308

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3fs

  8. לְדַבֵּ֥ר

    le.da.Ber

    to speak

    H9005 · H1696

    preposition; verb piel infinitive construct

    HR/Vpcc

  9. אֵלֶֽיהָ

    'e.Lei.ha

    to her

    H413 · H9034

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HRd/Sp3fs

Ruth 1:19

So Naomi and Ruth traveled until they came to Bethlehem. When they entered Bethlehem, the whole town was stirred because of them, and the women of the town exclaimed, “Can this be Naomi?” BSB

  1. וַתֵּלַ֣כְנָה

    va.te.Lakh.nah

    and they went

    H9001 · H1980

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine plural

    Hc/Vqw3fp

  2. שְׁתֵּיהֶ֔ם

    she.tei.Hem

    [the] two of them

    H8147 · H9028

    common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HNcfdc/Sp3mp

  3. עַד

    'ad-

    until

    H5704

    preposition

    HR

  4. בֹּאָ֖נָה

    bo.'A.nah

    came they

    H935 · H9049

    verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine plural

    HVqcc/Sp3fp

  5. בֵּ֣ית

    beit

    Beth-

    proper noun

    HNpl

  6. לָ֑חֶם

    La.chem

    -lehem

    H1035

    proper noun

    HNpl

  7. וַיְהִ֗י

    vay.Hi

    and it was

    H9001 · H1961

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  8. כְּבֹאָ֙נָה֙

    ke.vo.'A.nah

    when came they

    H9004 · H935 · H9049

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine plural

    HR/Vqcc/Sp3fp

  9. בֵּ֣ית

    beit

    Beth-

    proper noun

    HNpl

  10. לֶ֔חֶם

    Le.chem

    -lehem

    H1035

    proper noun

    HNpl

  11. וַתֵּהֹ֤ם

    va.te.Hom

    and it was excited

    H9001 · H1949

    conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/VNw3fs

  12. כָּל

    kol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  13. הָעִיר֙

    ha.'Ir

    the city

    H9009 · H5892

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  14. עֲלֵיהֶ֔ן

    'a.lei.Hen

    on them

    H5921 · H9039

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person feminine plural

    HRd/Sp3fp

  15. וַתֹּאמַ֖רְנָה

    va.to.Mar.nah

    and they [fem] said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine plural

    Hc/Vqw3fp

  16. הֲזֹ֥את

    ha.Zot

    ¿ [is] this

    H9008 · H2063

    particle interrogative; particle demonstrative

    HTi/Tm

  17. נָעֳמִֽי

    no.'o.Mi

    Naomi

    H5281

    proper noun feminine

    HNpf

Ruth 1:20

“Do not call me Naomi,” she replied. “Call me Mara, because the Almighty has dealt quite bitterly with me. BSB

  1. וַתֹּ֣אמֶר

    va.To.mer

    and she said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3fs

  2. אֲלֵיהֶ֔ן

    'a.lei.Hen

    to them

    H413 · H9039

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person feminine plural

    HRd/Sp3fp

  3. אַל

    'al-

    may not

    H408

    particle negative

    HTn

  4. תִּקְרֶ֥אנָה

    tik.Re.nah

    you call

    H7121

    verb qal jussive second person feminine plural

    HVqj2fp

  5. לִ֖י

    li

    <to> <the> me

    H9005 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  6. נָעֳמִ֑י

    no.'o.Mi

    Naomi

    H5281

    proper noun feminine

    HNpf

  7. קְרֶ֤אןָ

    ke.Re.na

    call

    H7121

    verb qal imperative second person feminine plural

    HVqv2fp

  8. לִי֙

    li

    <to> <the> me

    H9005 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  9. מָרָ֔א

    ma.Ra'

    Mara

    H4755

    adjective feminine singular absolute

    HAafsa

  10. כִּי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  11. הֵמַ֥ר

    he.Mar

    he has caused bitterness

    H4843

    verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular

    HVhp3ms

  12. שַׁדַּ֛י

    sha.Dai

    [the] Almighty

    H7706

    proper noun

    HNpt

  13. לִ֖י

    li

    to <the> me

    H9005 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  14. מְאֹֽד

    me.'Od

    exceedingly

    H3966

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAcmsa

Ruth 1:21

I went away full, but the LORD has brought me back empty. Why call me Naomi? After all, the LORD has testified against me, and the Almighty has afflicted me.” BSB

  1. אֲנִי֙

    'a.Ni

    I

    H589

    pronoun first person common singular

    HPp1bs

  2. מְלֵאָ֣ה

    me.le.'Ah

    full

    H4392

    adjective feminine singular absolute

    HAafsa

  3. הָלַ֔כְתִּי

    ha.Lakh.ti

    I went

    H1980

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  4. וְרֵיקָ֖ם

    ve.rei.Kam

    and empty

    H9002 · H7387

    conjunction; adverb

    HC/D

  5. הֱשִׁיבַ֣נִי

    he.shi.Va.ni

    he has brought back me

    H7725 · H9030

    verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HVhp3ms/Sp1bs

  6. יְהוָ֑ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  7. לָ֣מָּה

    La.mah

    <to> why?

    H9005 · H4100

    preposition; pronoun

    HR/Pi

  8. תִקְרֶ֤אנָה

    tik.Re.nah

    do you call

    H7121

    verb qal imperfect second person feminine plural

    HVqi2fp

  9. לִי֙

    li

    <to> <the> me

    H9005 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  10. נָעֳמִ֔י

    no.'o.Mi

    Naomi

    H5281

    proper noun feminine

    HNpf

  11. וַֽיהוָה֙

    va.Yah.weh

    and Yahweh

    H9002 · H3068

    conjunction; proper noun

    HC/Npt

  12. עָ֣נָה

    'A.nah

    he has testified

    H6030

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  13. בִ֔י

    Vi

    against <the> me

    H9003 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  14. וְשַׁדַּ֖י

    ve.sha.Dai

    and [the] Almighty

    H9002 · H7706

    conjunction; proper noun

    HC/Npt

  15. הֵ֥רַֽע

    He.ra'

    he has done harm

    H7489

    verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular

    HVhp3ms

  16. לִֽי

    Li

    to <the> me

    H9005 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

Ruth 1:22

So Naomi returned from the land of Moab with her daughter-in-law Ruth the Moabitess. And they arrived in Bethlehem at the beginning of the barley harvest. BSB

  1. וַתָּ֣שָׁב

    va.Ta.shov

    and she returned

    H9001 · H7725

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3fs

  2. נָעֳמִ֗י

    no.'o.Mi

    Naomi

    H5281

    proper noun feminine

    HNpf

  3. וְר֨וּת

    ve.Rut

    and Ruth

    H9002 · H7327

    conjunction; proper noun feminine

    HC/Npf

  4. הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֤ה

    ha.mo.'a.vi.Yah

    the Moabite [woman]

    H9009 · H4125

    particle definite article; gentilic feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngfsa

  5. כַלָּתָהּ֙

    kha.la.Tah

    daughter-in-law her

    H3618 · H9024

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp3fs

  6. עִמָּ֔הּ

    'i.Mah

    [was] with her

    H5973 · H9034

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HRd/Sp3fs

  7. הַשָּׁ֖בָה

    ha.Sha.vah

    who returned

    H9009 · H7725

    particle definite article; verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HTd/Vqp3fs

  8. מִשְּׂדֵ֣י

    mi.se.Dei

    from [the] region<s> of

    H9006 · H7704

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  9. מוֹאָ֑ב

    mo.'Av

    Moab

    H4124

    proper noun

    HNpl

  10. וְהֵ֗מָּה

    ve.He.mah

    and they

    H9002 · H1992

    conjunction; pronoun third person masculine plural

    HC/Pp3mp

  11. בָּ֚אוּ

    Ba.'u

    they came

    H935

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  12. בֵּ֣ית

    beit

    Beth-

    proper noun

    HNpl

  13. לֶ֔חֶם

    Le.chem

    -lehem

    H1035

    proper noun

    HNpl

  14. בִּתְחִלַּ֖ת

    bit.chi.Lat

    at [the] beginning of

    H9003 · H8462

    preposition; common noun feminine singular construct

    HR/Ncfsc

  15. קְצִ֥יר

    ke.Tzir

    [the] harvest of

    H7105

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  16. שְׂעֹרִֽים

    se.'o.Rim

    barley<s>

    H8184

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

Sources and text

Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). STEPBible data · License.

We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.

Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain, Berean Bible. CrossWire KJV 3.1 , public domain text with Bible Foundation and KJV2003 Project tags, licensed for any purpose. Dodson Greek Lexicon , CC0. Strong’s Hebrew dictionary , Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4 , public domain.

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