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yo.av H3097

יוֹאָב (yo.av) means “Joab” in the TBESH Hebrew lexicon from STEPBible.

יוֹאָב Hebrew · H3097 145 tagged occurrences in 124 verses

Pronunciation guide: yo-awb' Strong’s Hebrew pronunciation spelling.

Lexicon entries

TBESH · H3097G

יוֹאָב · yo.av · Joab

A man living at the time of United Monarchy, first mentioned at 1Sa.26.6; his mother was Zeruiah (H6870); brother of: Abishai (H0052) and Asahel (H6214) § Joab = "Jehovah is father" 1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army 2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz 3) a post exilic family

STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

TBESH · H3097H

יוֹאָב · yo.av · Joab

A man of the tribe of Judah living at the time of Divided Monarchy, only mentioned at 1Ch.4.14; son of: Seraiah (H8304J) § Joab = "Jehovah is father" 1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army 2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz 3) a post exilic family

STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

TBESH · H3097I

יוֹאָב · yo.av · Joab

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, first mentioned at Ezr.2.6; son of: Pahath-moab (H6355); brother of: Jeshua (H3442I) § Joab = "Jehovah is father" 1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army 2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz 3) a post exilic family

STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

TBESH · H3097J

יוֹאָב · yo.av · Joab

A man living at the time of Exile and Return, only mentioned at Ezr.8.9 § Joab = "Jehovah is father" 1) son of David's sister Zeruiah and general of David's army 2) a Judaite descendant of Kenaz 3) a post exilic family

STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

Strong’s Hebrew dictionary

from H3068 (יְהֹוָה) and H1 (אָב); Jehovah-fathered; Joab, the name of three Israelites

KJV glosses: Joab.

Open Scriptures transcription · CC BY-SA

How translators render H3097

Counts below follow each translation’s tagged words. A rendering can cover a phrase. Differences in text editions and tagging can produce different totals.

BSB rendering counts
Rendering Count
joab 63
of joab 14
so joab 14
and joab 12
then joab 6
but joab 5
when joab 5
joabs 3
now joab 3
he 2
to joab 2
and for joab 1
as soon as joab 1
him 1
how joab 1
in joabs 1
meanwhile joab 1
of joabs 1
so joabs 1
under joab 1
under joabs 1
was joabs 1
while joab 1
who 1
KJV rendering counts
Rendering Count
and joab 36
joab 24
of joab 13
to joab 13
so joab 8
joabs 4
then joab 4
unto joab 4
for joab 3
when joab 3
with joab 3
against joab 2
and when joab 2
now joab 2
all that joab 1
also what joab 1
and for joab 1
and it came to pass when joab 1
and that joab 1
did joab 1
him joabs 1
himself unto joab 1
how joab 1
i pray you unto joab 1
in joabs 1
instead of joab 1
now when joab 1
of joabs 1
out to joab 1
that joab 1
them and joabs 1
there joab 1
thou joab 1
unto him so joab 1
us and joab 1
wherefore joab 1
which joab 1

Verses containing H3097

Page 1 of 3. 124 verses in the selected STEP text, printed below in BSB where available. Read each verse in its chapter to follow the author’s thought.

  1. 1 Samuel 26:6 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    And David asked Ahimelech the Hittite and Abishai son of Zeruiah, Joab’s brother, “Who will go down with me to Saul in the camp?” “I will go with you,” answered Abishai.

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  2. 2 Samuel 2:13 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    So Joab son of Zeruiah and the servants of David marched out and met them by the pool of Gibeon. And the two groups took up positions on opposite sides of the pool.

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  3. 2 Samuel 2:14 · BSB · 2 occurrences

    Then Abner said to Joab, “Let us have the young men get up and compete before us.” “Let them get up,” Joab replied.

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  4. 2 Samuel 2:18 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    The three sons of Zeruiah were there: Joab, Abishai, and Asahel. Now Asahel was fleet of foot like a wild gazelle,

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  5. 2 Samuel 2:22 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Once again, Abner warned Asahel, “Stop chasing me. Why should I strike you to the ground? How could I show my face to your brother Joab?”

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  6. 2 Samuel 2:24 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    But Joab and Abishai pursued Abner. By sunset, they had gone as far as the hill of Ammah opposite Giah on the way to the wilderness of Gibeon.

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  7. 2 Samuel 2:26 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Then Abner called out to Joab: “Must the sword devour forever? Do you not realize that this will only end in bitterness? How long before you tell the troops to stop pursuing their brothers?”

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  8. 2 Samuel 2:27 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    “As surely as God lives,” Joab replied, “if you had not spoken up, the troops would have continued pursuing their brothers until morning.”

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  9. 2 Samuel 2:28 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    So Joab blew the ram’s horn, and all the troops stopped; they no longer pursued Israel or continued to fight.

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  10. 2 Samuel 2:30 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    When Joab returned from pursuing Abner, he gathered all the troops. In addition to Asahel, nineteen of David’s servants were missing,

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  11. 2 Samuel 2:32 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    And they took Asahel and buried him in his father’s tomb in Bethlehem. Then Joab and his men marched all night and reached Hebron at daybreak.

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  12. 2 Samuel 3:22 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Just then David’s soldiers and Joab returned from a raid, bringing with them a great plunder. But Abner was not with David in Hebron, because David had sent him on his way in peace.

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  13. 2 Samuel 3:23 · BSB · 2 occurrences

    When Joab and all his troops arrived, he was informed, “Abner son of Ner came to see the king, who sent him on his way in peace.”

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  14. 2 Samuel 3:24 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    So Joab went to the king and said, “What have you done? Look, Abner came to you. Why did you dismiss him? Now he is getting away!

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  15. 2 Samuel 3:26 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    As soon as Joab had left David, he sent messengers after Abner, who brought him back from the well of Sirah. But David was unaware of it.

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  16. 2 Samuel 3:27 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    When Abner returned to Hebron, Joab pulled him aside into the gateway, as if to speak to him privately, and there Joab stabbed him in the stomach. So Abner died on account of the blood of Joab’s brother Asahel.

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  17. 2 Samuel 3:29 · BSB · 2 occurrences

    May it whirl over the head of Joab and over the entire house of his father, and may the house of Joab never be without one having a discharge or skin disease, or one who leans on a staff or falls by the sword or lacks food.”

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  18. 2 Samuel 3:30 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    (Joab and his brother Abishai murdered Abner because he had killed their brother Asahel in the battle at Gibeon.)

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  19. 2 Samuel 3:31 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Then David ordered Joab and all the people with him, “Tear your clothes, put on sackcloth, and mourn before Abner.” And King David himself walked behind the funeral bier.

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  20. 2 Samuel 8:16 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder;

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  21. 2 Samuel 10:7 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    On hearing this, David sent Joab and the entire army of mighty men.

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  22. 2 Samuel 10:9 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    When Joab saw the battle lines before him and behind him, he selected some of the best men of Israel and arrayed them against the Arameans.

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  23. 2 Samuel 10:13 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    So Joab and his troops advanced to fight the Arameans, who fled before him.

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  24. 2 Samuel 10:14 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    When the Ammonites saw that the Arameans had fled, they too fled before Abishai, and they entered the city. So Joab returned from fighting against the Ammonites and came to Jerusalem.

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  25. 2 Samuel 11:1 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    In the spring, at the time when kings march out to war, David sent out Joab and his servants with the whole army of Israel. They destroyed the Ammonites and besieged Rabbah, but David remained in Jerusalem.

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  26. 2 Samuel 11:6 · BSB · 2 occurrences

    At this, David sent orders to Joab: “Send me Uriah the Hittite.” So Joab sent him to David.

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  27. 2 Samuel 11:7 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    When Uriah came to him, David asked how Joab and the troops were doing and how the war was going.

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  28. 2 Samuel 11:11 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Uriah answered, “The ark and Israel and Judah are dwelling in tents, and my master Joab and his soldiers are camped in the open field. How can I go to my house to eat and drink and sleep with my wife? As surely as you live, and as your soul lives, I will not do such a thing!”

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  29. 2 Samuel 11:14 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    The next morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it with Uriah.

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  30. 2 Samuel 11:16 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    So as Joab besieged the city, he assigned Uriah to a place where he knew the strongest enemy soldiers were.

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  31. 2 Samuel 11:17 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    And when the men of the city came out and fought against Joab, some of David’s servants fell, and Uriah the Hittite also died.

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  32. 2 Samuel 11:18 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Joab sent to David a full account of the battle

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  33. 2 Samuel 11:22 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    So the messenger set out and reported to David all that Joab had sent him to say.

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  34. 2 Samuel 11:25 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Then David told the messenger, “Say this to Joab: ‘Do not let this matter upset you, for the sword devours one as well as another. Strengthen your attack against the city and demolish it.’ Encourage him with these words.”

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  35. 2 Samuel 12:26 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Meanwhile, Joab fought against Rabbah of the Ammonites and captured the royal fortress.

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  36. 2 Samuel 12:27 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Then Joab sent messengers to David to say, “I have fought against Rabbah and have captured the water supply of the city.

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  37. 2 Samuel 14:1 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Now Joab son of Zeruiah perceived that the king’s heart longed for Absalom.

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  38. 2 Samuel 14:2 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    So Joab sent to Tekoa to bring a wise woman from there. He told her, “Please pretend to be a mourner; put on clothes for mourning and do not anoint yourself with oil. Act like a woman who has mourned for the dead a long time.

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  39. 2 Samuel 14:3 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Then go to the king and speak these words to him.” And Joab put the words in her mouth.

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  40. 2 Samuel 14:19 · BSB · 2 occurrences

    So the king asked, “Is the hand of Joab behind all this?” The woman answered, “As surely as you live, my lord the king, no one can turn to the right or to the left from anything that my lord the king says. Yes, your servant Joab is the one who gave me orders; he told your maidservant exactly what to say.

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  41. 2 Samuel 14:20 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Joab your servant has done this to bring about this change of affairs, but my lord has wisdom like the wisdom of the angel of God, to know everything that happens in the land.”

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  42. 2 Samuel 14:21 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Then the king said to Joab, “I hereby grant this request. Go, bring back the young man Absalom.”

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  43. 2 Samuel 14:22 · BSB · 2 occurrences

    Joab fell facedown in homage and blessed the king. “Today,” said Joab, “your servant knows that he has found favor in your eyes, my lord the king, because the king has granted his request.”

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  44. 2 Samuel 14:23 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    So Joab got up, went to Geshur, and brought Absalom to Jerusalem.

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  45. 2 Samuel 14:29 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Then he sent for Joab to send him to the king, but Joab refused to come to him. So Absalom sent a second time, but Joab still would not come.

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  46. 2 Samuel 14:30 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Then Absalom said to his servants, “Look, Joab’s field is next to mine, and he has barley there. Go and set it on fire!” And Absalom’s servants set the field on fire.

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  47. 2 Samuel 14:31 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Then Joab came to Absalom’s house and demanded, “Why did your servants set my field on fire?”

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  48. 2 Samuel 14:32 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    “Look,” said Absalom, “I sent for you and said, ‘Come here. I want to send you to the king to ask: Why have I come back from Geshur? It would be better for me if I were still there.’ So now, let me see the king’s face, and if there is iniquity in me, let him kill me.”

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  49. 2 Samuel 14:33 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    So Joab went and told the king, and David summoned Absalom, who came to him and bowed facedown before him. Then the king kissed Absalom.

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  50. 2 Samuel 17:25 · BSB · 2 occurrences

    Absalom had appointed Amasa over the army in place of Joab. Amasa was the son of a man named Ithra, the Ishmaelite who had married Abigail, the daughter of Nahash and sister of Zeruiah the mother of Joab.

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Sources and text

Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). STEPBible data · License.

We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.

Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain, Berean Bible. CrossWire KJV 3.1 , public domain text with Bible Foundation and KJV2003 Project tags, licensed for any purpose. Dodson Greek Lexicon , CC0. Strong’s Hebrew dictionary , Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4 , public domain.

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