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1 Samuel 26 interlinear

Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left. STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.

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1 Samuel 26:1

Then the Ziphites came to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Is not David hiding on the hill of Hachilah, opposite Jeshimon?” BSB

  1. וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ

    vai.ya.Vo.'u

    and they went

    H9001 · H935

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  2. הַזִּפִים֙

    ha.zi.Fim

    the Ziphites

    H9009 · H2130

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ngmpa

  3. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  4. שָׁא֔וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  5. הַגִּבְעָ֖תָה

    ha.giv.'A.tah

    <the> Gibeah towards

    H9009 · H1390 · H9011

    particle definite article; proper noun; pronominal suffix demonstrative

    HTd/Npl/Sd

  6. לֵאמֹ֑ר

    le.Mor

    <to> saying

    H9005 · H559

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  7. הֲל֨וֹא

    ha.Lo'

    ¿ not

    H9008 · H3808

    particle interrogative; particle negative

    HTi/Tn

  8. דָוִ֤ד

    da.Vid

    [is] David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  9. מִסְתַּתֵּר֙

    mis.ta.Ter

    hiding himself

    H5641

    verb hithpael participle masculine singular absolute

    HVtrmsa

  10. בְּגִבְעַ֣ת

    be.giv.'At

    on [the] hill of

    H9003 · H1389

    preposition; common noun feminine singular construct

    HR/Ncfsc

  11. הַחֲכִילָ֔ה

    ha.cha.khi.Lah

    <the> Hakilah

    H9009 · H2444

    particle definite article; proper noun

    HTd/Npl

  12. עַ֖ל

    'al

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  13. פְּנֵ֥י

    pe.Nei

    [the] face of

    H6440

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  14. הַיְשִׁימֹֽן

    hay.shi.Mon

    <the> Jeshimon

    H9009 · H3452

    particle definite article; proper noun

    HTd/Npl

1 Samuel 26:2

So Saul, accompanied by three thousand chosen men of Israel, went down to the Wilderness of Ziph to search for David there. BSB

  1. וַיָּ֣קָם

    vai.Ya.kom

    and he arose

    H9001 · H6965

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. שָׁא֗וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. וַיֵּ֙רֶד֙

    vai.Ye.red

    and he went down

    H9001 · H3381

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  4. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  5. מִדְבַּר

    mid.bar-

    [the] wilderness of

    H4057

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  6. זִ֔יף

    Zif

    Ziph

    H2128

    proper noun

    HNpl

  7. וְאִתּ֛וֹ

    ve.'i.To

    and [were] with him

    H9002 · H854 · H9033

    conjunction; preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Rd/Sp3ms

  8. שְׁלֹֽשֶׁת

    she.lo.shet-

    three

    H7969

    common noun common singular construct

    HNcbsc

  9. אֲלָפִ֥ים

    'a.la.Fim

    thousand<s>

    H505

    common noun common plural absolute

    HNcbpa

  10. אִ֖ישׁ

    'ish

    man

    H376

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  11. בְּחוּרֵ֣י

    be.chu.Rei

    [the] chosen [men] of

    H977

    verb qal passive participle masculine plural construct

    HVqsmpc

  12. יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

    Yis.ra.'El

    Israel

    H3478

    proper noun

    HNpl

  13. לְבַקֵּ֥שׁ

    le.va.Kesh

    to seek

    H9005 · H1245

    preposition; verb piel infinitive construct

    HR/Vpcc

  14. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  15. דָּוִ֖ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  16. בְּמִדְבַּר

    be.mid.bar-

    in [the] wilderness of

    H9003 · H4057

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  17. זִֽיף

    Zif

    Ziph

    H2128

    proper noun

    HNpl

1 Samuel 26:3

Saul camped beside the road at the hill of Hachilah opposite Jeshimon, but David was living in the wilderness. When he realized that Saul had followed him there, BSB

  1. וַיִּ֨חַן

    vai.Yi.chan

    and he encamped

    H9001 · H2583

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. שָׁא֜וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. בְּגִבְעַ֣ת

    be.giv.'At

    on [the] hill of

    H9003 · H1389

    preposition; common noun feminine singular construct

    HR/Ncfsc

  4. הַחֲכִילָ֗ה

    ha.cha.khi.Lah

    <the> Hakilah

    H9009 · H2444

    particle definite article; proper noun

    HTd/Npl

  5. אֲשֶׁ֛ר

    'a.Sher

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  6. עַל

    'al-

    [was] on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  7. פְּנֵ֥י

    pe.Nei

    [the] face of

    H6440

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  8. הַיְשִׁימֹ֖ן

    hay.shi.Mon

    <the> Jeshimon

    H9009 · H3452

    particle definite article; proper noun

    HTd/Npl

  9. עַל

    'al-

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  10. הַדָּ֑רֶךְ

    ha.Da.rekh

    the way

    H9009 · H1870

    particle definite article; common noun common singular absolute

    HTd/Ncbsa

  11. וְדָוִד֙

    ve.da.Vid

    and David

    H9002 · H1732

    conjunction; proper noun masculine

    HC/Npm

  12. יֹשֵׁ֣ב

    yo.Shev

    [was] dwelling

    H3427

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  13. בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר

    ba.mid.Bar

    in the wilderness

    H9003 · H4057

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  14. וַיַּ֕רְא

    vai.Yar'

    and he saw

    H9001 · H7200

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  15. כִּ֣י

    ki

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  16. בָ֥א

    va'

    he had come

    H935

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  17. שָׁא֛וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  18. אַחֲרָ֖יו

    'a.cha.Rav

    after him

    H310 · H9033

    adjective masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HAcmpc/Sp3ms

  19. הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה

    ha.mid.Ba.rah

    the wilderness towards

    H9009 · H4057 · H9011

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute; pronominal suffix demonstrative

    HTd/Ncmsa/Sd

1 Samuel 26:4

David sent out spies to verify that Saul had arrived. BSB

  1. וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח

    vai.yish.Lach

    and he sent

    H9001 · H7971

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִ֖ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. מְרַגְּלִ֑ים

    me.ra.ge.Lim

    spies

    H7270

    verb piel participle masculine plural absolute

    HVprmpa

  4. וַיֵּ֕דַע

    vai.Ye.da'

    and he knew

    H9001 · H3045

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  5. כִּֽי

    ki-

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  6. בָ֥א

    va'

    he had come

    H935

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  7. שָׁא֖וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  8. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  9. נָכֽוֹן

    na.Khon

    a certain [thing]

    H3559

    verb niphal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVNrmsa

1 Samuel 26:5

Then David set out and went to the place where Saul had camped. He saw the place where Saul and Abner son of Ner, the general of his army, had lain down. Saul was lying inside the inner circle of the camp, with the troops camped around him. BSB

  1. וַיָּ֣קָם

    vai.Ya.kom

    and he arose

    H9001 · H6965

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִ֗ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. וַיָּבֹא֮

    vai.ya.Vo'

    and he went

    H9001 · H935

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  4. אֶֽל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  5. הַמָּקוֹם֮

    ha.ma.kOm

    the place

    H9009 · H4725

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  6. אֲשֶׁ֣ר

    'a.Sher

    where

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  7. חָנָה

    cha.nah-

    he had encamped

    H2583

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  8. שָׁ֣ם

    sham

    there

    H8033

    adverb

    HD

  9. שָׁאוּל֒

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  10. וַיַּ֣רְא

    vai.Yar'

    and he saw

    H9001 · H7200

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  11. דָּוִ֗ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  12. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  13. הַמָּקוֹם֙

    ha.ma.kOm

    the place

    H9009 · H4725

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  14. אֲשֶׁ֣ר

    'a.Sher

    where

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  15. שָֽׁכַב

    sha.khav-

    he lay

    H7901

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  16. שָׁ֣ם

    sham

    there

    H8033

    adverb

    HD

  17. שָׁא֔וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  18. וְאַבְנֵ֥ר

    ve.'av.Ner

    and Abner

    H9002 · H74

    conjunction; proper noun masculine

    HC/Npm

  19. בֶּן

    ben-

    [the] son of

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  20. נֵ֖ר

    ner

    Ner

    H5369

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  21. שַׂר

    sar-

    [the] commander of

    H8269

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  22. צְבָא֑וֹ

    tze.va.'O

    army his

    H6635 · H9023

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3ms

  23. וְשָׁאוּל֙

    ve.sha.'Ul

    and Saul

    H9002 · H7586

    conjunction; proper noun masculine

    HC/Npm

  24. שֹׁכֵ֣ב

    sho.Khev

    [was] lying

    H7901

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  25. בַּמַּעְגָּ֔ל

    ba.ma'.Gal

    in the camp

    H9003 · H4570

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  26. וְהָעָ֖ם

    ve.ha.'Am

    and the people

    H9002 · H9009 · H5971

    conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Td/Ncmsa

  27. חֹנִ֥ים

    cho.Nim

    [was] encamped

    H2583

    verb qal participle masculine plural absolute

    HVqrmpa

  28. סְבִיבֹתָֽיו

    se.vi.vo.tov

    Qere reading

    around him

    H5439 · H9033

    common noun common plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcbpc/Sp3ms

1 Samuel 26:6

And David asked Ahimelech the Hittite and Abishai son of Zeruiah, Joab’s brother, “Who will go down with me to Saul in the camp?” “I will go with you,” answered Abishai. BSB

  1. וַיַּ֨עַן

    vai.Ya.'an

    and he answered

    H9001 · H6030

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִ֜ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  4. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  5. אֲחִימֶ֣לֶךְ

    'a.chi.Me.lekh

    Ahimelech

    H288

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  6. הַחִתִּ֗י

    ha.chi.Ti

    the Hittite

    H9009 · H2850

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

  7. וְאֶל

    ve.'el-

    and to

    H9002 · H413

    conjunction; preposition

    HC/R

  8. אֲבִישַׁ֨י

    'a.vi.Shai

    Abishai

    H52

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  9. בֶּן

    ben-

    [the] son of

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  10. צְרוּיָ֜ה

    tze.ru.Yah

    Zeruiah

    H6870

    proper noun feminine

    HNpf

  11. אֲחִ֤י

    'a.Chi

    [the] brother of

    H251

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  12. יוֹאָב֙

    yo.'Av

    Joab

    H3097

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  13. לֵאמֹ֔ר

    le.Mor

    <to> saying

    H9005 · H559

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  14. מִֽי

    mi-

    who?

    H4310

    pronoun

    HPi

  15. יֵרֵ֥ד

    ye.Red

    will he go down

    H3381

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  16. אִתִּ֛י

    'i.Ti

    with me

    H854 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  17. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  18. שָׁא֖וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  19. אֶל

    'el-

    into

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  20. הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה

    ha.ma.cha.Neh

    the camp

    H9009 · H4264

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  21. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  22. אֲבִישַׁ֔י

    'a.vi.Shai

    Abishai

    H52

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  23. אֲנִ֖י

    'a.Ni

    I

    H589

    pronoun first person common singular

    HPp1bs

  24. אֵרֵ֥ד

    'e.Red

    I will go down

    H3381

    verb qal imperfect first person common singular

    HVqi1cs

  25. עִמָּֽךְ

    'i.Makh

    with you

    H5973 · H9032

    preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HRd/Sp2ms

1 Samuel 26:7

That night David and Abishai came to the troops, and Saul was lying there asleep in the inner circle of the camp, with his spear stuck in the ground by his head. And Abner and the troops were lying around him. BSB

  1. וַיָּבֹא֩

    vai.ya.Vo'

    and he went

    H9001 · H935

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָוִ֨ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. וַאֲבִישַׁ֥י

    va.'a.vi.Shai

    and Abishai

    H9002 · H52

    conjunction; proper noun masculine

    HC/Npm

  4. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  5. הָעָם֮

    ha.'Am

    the people

    H9009 · H5971

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  6. לַיְלָה֒

    lay.Lah

    night

    H3915

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  7. וְהִנֵּ֣ה

    ve.hi.Neh

    and there!

    H9002 · H2009

    conjunction; particle interjection

    HC/Tj

  8. שָׁא֗וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  9. שֹׁכֵ֤ב

    sho.Khev

    [was] lying

    H7901

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  10. יָשֵׁן֙

    ya.Shen

    sleeping

    H3463

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  11. בַּמַּעְגָּ֔ל

    ba.ma'.Gal

    in the camp

    H9003 · H4570

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  12. וַחֲנִית֥וֹ

    va.cha.ni.To

    and spear his

    H9002 · H2595 · H9023

    conjunction; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms

  13. מְעוּכָֽה

    me.'u.khah-

    [was] thrust

    H4600

    verb qal passive participle feminine singular absolute

    HVqsfsa

  14. בָאָ֖רֶץ

    va.'A.retz

    in the ground

    H9003 · H776

    preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncfsa

  15. מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֑יו

    me.ra.'a.sho.tov

    Qere reading

    [the] place of head his

    H4763 · H9023

    common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcfpc/Sp3ms

  16. וְאַבְנֵ֣ר

    ve.'av.Ner

    and Abner

    H9002 · H74

    conjunction; proper noun masculine

    HC/Npm

  17. וְהָעָ֔ם

    ve.ha.'Am

    and the people

    H9002 · H9009 · H5971

    conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Td/Ncmsa

  18. שֹׁכְבִ֖ים

    sho.khe.Vim

    [were] lying

    H7901

    verb qal participle masculine plural absolute

    HVqrmpa

  19. סְבִיבֹתָֽיו

    se.vi.vo.tov

    Qere reading

    around him

    H5439 · H9033

    common noun common plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcbpc/Sp3ms

1 Samuel 26:8

Abishai said to David, “Today God has delivered your enemy into your hand. Now, therefore, please let me thrust the spear through him into the ground with one stroke. I will not need to strike him twice!” BSB

  1. וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. אֲבִישַׁי֙

    'a.vi.Shai

    Abishai

    H52

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  4. דָּוִ֔ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  5. סִגַּ֨ר

    si.Gar

    he has delivered up

    H5462

    verb piel perfect third person masculine singular

    HVpp3ms

  6. אֱלֹהִ֥ים

    'E.lo.Him

    God

    H430

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  7. הַיּ֛וֹם

    hai.Yom

    this day

    H9009 · H3117

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  8. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  9. אוֹיִבְךָ֖

    'o.yiv.Kha

    enemy your

    H341 · H9021

    verb qal participle masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HVqrmsc/Sp2ms

  10. בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ

    be.ya.De.kha

    in hand your

    H9003 · H3027 · H9021

    preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HR/Ncbsc/Sp2ms

  11. וְעַתָּה֩

    ve.'a.Tah

    and therefore

    H9002 · H6258

    conjunction; adverb

    HC/D

  12. אַכֶּ֨נּוּ

    'ak.Ke.nu

    let me strike him

    H5221 · H9033

    verb hiphil imperfect first person common singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HVhi1cs/Sp3ms

  13. נָ֜א

    na'

    please

    H4994

    particle interjection

    HTj

  14. בַּחֲנִ֤ית

    ba.cha.Nit

    with the spear

    H9003 · H2595

    preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncfsa

  15. וּבָאָ֙רֶץ֙

    u.va.'A.retz

    and in the ground

    H9002 · H9003 · H776

    conjunction; preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HC/Rd/Ncfsa

  16. פַּ֣עַם

    Pa.'am

    a time

    H6471

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  17. אַחַ֔ת

    'a.Chat

    one

    H259

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  18. וְלֹ֥א

    ve.Lo'

    and not

    H9002 · H3808

    conjunction; particle negative

    HC/Tn

  19. אֶשְׁנֶ֖ה

    'esh.Neh

    I will repeat

    H8138

    verb qal imperfect first person common singular

    HVqi1cs

  20. לֽוֹ

    lo

    to <the> him

    H9005 · H9033

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HRd/Sp3ms

1 Samuel 26:9

But David said to Abishai, “Do not destroy him, for who can extend a hand against the LORD’s anointed and be guiltless?” BSB

  1. וַיֹּ֧אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִ֛ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  4. אֲבִישַׁ֖י

    'a.vi.Shai

    Abishai

    H52

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  5. אַל

    'al-

    may not

    H408

    particle negative

    HTn

  6. תַּשְׁחִיתֵ֑הוּ

    tash.chi.Te.hu

    you destroy him

    H7843 · H9033

    verb hiphil imperfect second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HVhi2ms/Sp3ms

  7. כִּ֠י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  8. מִ֣י

    mi

    who?

    H4310

    pronoun

    HPi

  9. שָׁלַ֥ח

    sha.Lach

    has he stretched out

    H7971

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  10. יָד֛וֹ

    ya.Do

    hand his

    H3027 · H9023

    common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcbsc/Sp3ms

  11. בִּמְשִׁ֥יחַ

    bim.Shi.ach

    on [the] [one] anointed of

    H9003 · H4899

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  12. יְהוָ֖ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  13. וְנִקָּֽה

    ve.ni.Kah

    and will he be free from guilt?

    H9001 · H5352

    conjunction; verb niphal q third person masculine singular

    Hc/VNq3ms

1 Samuel 26:10

David added, “As surely as the LORD lives, the LORD Himself will strike him down; either his day will come and he will die, or he will go into battle and perish. BSB

  1. וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִד֙

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. חַי

    chai-

    [by] [the] life

    H2416

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  4. יְהוָ֔ה

    Yah.weh

    of Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  5. כִּ֥י

    ki

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  6. אִם

    'im-

    except

    H518

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  7. יְהוָ֖ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  8. יִגָּפֶ֑נּוּ

    yi.ga.Fe.nu

    he will strike him

    H5062 · H9033

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms/Sp3ms

  9. אֽוֹ

    'ov-

    or

    H176

    conjunction

    HC

  10. יוֹמ֤וֹ

    yo.Mo

    day his

    H3117 · H9023

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3ms

  11. יָבוֹא֙

    ya.Vo'

    it will come

    H935

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  12. וָמֵ֔ת

    va.Met

    and he will die

    H9001 · H4191

    conjunction; verb qal q third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqq3ms

  13. א֧וֹ

    'o

    or

    H176

    conjunction

    HC

  14. בַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה

    va.mil.cha.Mah

    in <the> battle

    H9003 · H4421

    preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncfsa

  15. יֵרֵ֖ד

    ye.Red

    he will go down

    H3381

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  16. וְנִסְפָּֽה

    ve.nis.Pah

    and he will be carried away

    H9001 · H5595

    conjunction; verb niphal q third person masculine singular

    Hc/VNq3ms

1 Samuel 26:11

But the LORD forbid that I should extend my hand against the LORD’s anointed. Instead, take the spear and water jug by his head, and let us go.” BSB

  1. חָלִ֤ילָה

    cha.Li.lah

    far be it

    H2486

    particle interjection

    HTj

  2. לִּי֙

    li

    to <the> me

    H9005 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  3. מֵֽיהוָ֔ה

    me.Yah.weh

    from Yahweh

    H9006 · H3068

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npt

  4. מִשְּׁלֹ֥חַ

    mi.she.Lo.ach

    from stretching out

    H9006 · H7971

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  5. יָדִ֖י

    ya.Di

    hand my

    H3027 · H9020

    common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcbsc/Sp1bs

  6. בִּמְשִׁ֣יחַ

    bim.Shi.ach

    on [the] [one] anointed of

    H9003 · H4899

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  7. יְהוָ֑ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  8. וְ֠עַתָּה

    Ve.'a.tah

    and now

    H9002 · H6258

    conjunction; adverb

    HC/D

  9. קַח

    kach-

    take

    H3947

    verb qal imperative second person masculine singular

    HVqv2ms

  10. נָ֨א

    na'

    please

    H4994

    particle interjection

    HTj

  11. אֶֽת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  12. הַחֲנִ֜ית

    ha.cha.Nit

    the spear

    H9009 · H2595

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  13. אֲשֶׁ֧ר

    'a.Sher

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  14. מְרַאֲשֹׁתָ֛יו

    me.ra.'a.sho.tov

    Qere reading

    [is the] place of head his

    H4763 · H9023

    common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcfpc/Sp3ms

  15. וְאֶת

    ve.'Et

    and <obj.>

    H9002 · H853

    conjunction; particle object marker

    HC/To

  16. צַפַּ֥חַת

    tza.Pa.chat

    [the] jug of

    H6835

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  17. הַמַּ֖יִם

    ha.Ma.yim

    <the> water

    H9009 · H4325

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  18. וְנֵ֥לֲכָה

    ve.Ne.la.khah

    and let us go

    H9002 · H1980

    conjunction; verb qal infinitive construct

    HC/Vqc1cp

  19. לָּֽנוּ

    La.nu

    for <the> ourselves

    H9005 · H9035

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common plural

    HRd/Sp1bp

1 Samuel 26:12

So David took the spear and water jug by Saul’s head, and they departed. No one saw them or knew about it, nor did anyone wake up; they all remained asleep, because a deep sleep from the LORD had fallen on them. BSB

  1. וַיִּקַּח֩

    vai.yi.Kach

    and he took

    H9001 · H3947

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִ֨ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. אֶֽת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  4. הַחֲנִ֜ית

    ha.cha.Nit

    the spear

    H9009 · H2595

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  5. וְאֶת

    ve.'Et

    and <obj.>

    H9002 · H853

    conjunction; particle object marker

    HC/To

  6. צַפַּ֤חַת

    tza.Pa.chat

    [the] jug of

    H6835

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  7. הַמַּ֙יִם֙

    ha.Ma.yim

    <the> water

    H9009 · H4325

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  8. מֵרַאֲשֹׁתֵ֣י

    me.ra.'a.sho.Tei

    [at the] head of

    H7226

    common noun feminine plural construct

    HNcfpc

  9. שָׁא֔וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  10. וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ

    vai.ye.le.Khu

    and they went

    H9001 · H1980

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  11. לָהֶ֑ם

    la.Hem

    for <the> themselves

    H9005 · H9038

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HRd/Sp3mp

  12. וְאֵ֣ין

    ve.'Ein

    and there not

    H9002 · H369

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/Ncmsc

  13. רֹאֶה֩

    ro.'Eh

    [was one who] saw

    H7200

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  14. וְאֵ֨ין

    ve.'Ein

    and there not

    H9002 · H369

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/Ncmsc

  15. יוֹדֵ֜עַ

    yo.De.a'

    [was one who] knew

    H3045

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  16. וְאֵ֣ין

    ve.'Ein

    and there not

    H9002 · H369

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/Ncmsc

  17. מֵקִ֗יץ

    me.Kitz

    [was one who] awoke

    H6974

    verb hiphil participle masculine singular absolute

    HVhrmsa

  18. כִּ֤י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  19. כֻלָּם֙

    khu.Lam

    all of them

    H3605 · H9028

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HNcmsc/Sp3mp

  20. יְשֵׁנִ֔ים

    ye.she.Nim

    [were] sleeping

    H3463

    adjective masculine plural absolute

    HAampa

  21. כִּ֚י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  22. תַּרְדֵּמַ֣ת

    tar.de.Mat

    <the> deep sleep of

    H8639

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  23. יְהוָ֔ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  24. נָפְלָ֖ה

    na.fe.Lah

    it had fallen

    H5307

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  25. עֲלֵיהֶֽם

    'a.lei.Hem

    on them

    H5921 · H9038

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HRd/Sp3mp

1 Samuel 26:13

Then David crossed to the other side and stood atop the mountain at a distance; there was a wide gulf between them. BSB

  1. וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ר

    vai.ya.'a.Vor

    and he passed over

    H9001 · H5674

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִד֙

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. הָעֵ֔בֶר

    ha.'E.ver

    the other side

    H9009 · H5676

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  4. וַיַּעֲמֹ֥ד

    vai.ya.'a.Mod

    and he stood

    H9001 · H5975

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  5. עַל

    'al-

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  6. רֹאשׁ

    rosh-

    [the] top of

    H7218

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  7. הָהָ֖ר

    ha.Har

    the hill

    H9009 · H2022

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  8. מֵֽרָחֹ֑ק

    me.ra.Chok

    from a distance

    H9006 · H7350

    preposition; adjective masculine singular absolute

    HR/Aamsa

  9. רַ֥ב

    rav

    great

    H7227

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  10. הַמָּק֖וֹם

    ha.ma.Kom

    <the> place

    H9009 · H4725

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  11. בֵּינֵיהֶֽם

    bei.nei.Hem

    [was] between them

    H996 · H9038

    adjective masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HAcmpc/Sp3mp

1 Samuel 26:14

And David shouted to the troops and to Abner son of Ner, “Will you not answer me, Abner?” “Who are you who calls to the king?” Abner replied. BSB

  1. וַיִּקְרָ֨א

    vai.yik.Ra'

    and he called out

    H9001 · H7121

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָוִ֜ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  4. הָעָ֗ם

    ha.'Am

    the people

    H9009 · H5971

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  5. וְאֶל

    ve.'el-

    and to

    H9002 · H413

    conjunction; preposition

    HC/R

  6. אַבְנֵ֤ר

    'av.Ner

    Abner

    H74

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  7. בֶּן

    ben-

    [the] son of

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  8. נֵר֙

    ner

    Ner

    H5369

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  9. לֵאמֹ֔ר

    le.Mor

    <to> saying

    H9005 · H559

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  10. הֲל֥וֹא

    ha.Lo'

    ¿ not

    H9008 · H3808

    particle interrogative; particle negative

    HTi/Tn

  11. תַעֲנֶ֖ה

    ta.'a.Neh

    will you answer

    H6030

    verb qal imperfect second person masculine singular

    HVqi2ms

  12. אַבְנֵ֑ר

    'av.Ner

    O Abner

    H74

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  13. וַיַּ֤עַן

    vai.Ya.'an

    and he answered

    H9001 · H6030

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  14. אַבְנֵר֙

    'av.Ner

    Abner

    H74

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  15. וַיֹּ֔אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  16. מִ֥י

    mi

    who?

    H4310

    pronoun

    HPi

  17. אַתָּ֖ה

    'a.Tah

    [are] you

    H859

    pronoun second person masculine singular

    HPp2ms

  18. קָרָ֥אתָ

    ka.Ra.ta

    [who] you have called out

    H7121

    verb qal perfect second person masculine singular

    HVqp2ms

  19. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  20. הַמֶּֽלֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

1 Samuel 26:15

So David said to Abner, “You are a man, aren’t you? And who in Israel is your equal? Why then did you not protect your lord the king when one of the people came to destroy him? BSB

  1. וַיֹּאמֶר֩

    vai.yo.Mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִ֨ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  4. אַבְנֵ֜ר

    'av.Ner

    Abner

    H74

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  5. הֲלוֹא

    ha.lo'-

    ¿ not

    H9008 · H3808

    particle interrogative; particle negative

    HTi/Tn

  6. אִ֣ישׁ

    'ish

    a man

    H376

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  7. אַתָּ֗ה

    'a.Tah

    [are] you

    H859

    pronoun second person masculine singular

    HPp2ms

  8. וּמִ֤י

    u.Mi

    and who?

    H9002 · H4310

    conjunction; pronoun

    HC/Pi

  9. כָמ֙וֹךָ֙

    kha.Mo.kha

    [is] like you

    H3644 · H9031

    preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HRd/Sp2ms

  10. בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

    be.Yis.ra.'El

    in Israel

    H9003 · H3478

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npl

  11. וְלָ֙מָּה֙

    ve.La.mah

    and <to> why?

    H9002 · H9005 · H4100

    conjunction; preposition; pronoun

    HC/R/Pi

  12. לֹ֣א

    lo'

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  13. שָׁמַ֔רְתָּ

    sha.Mar.ta

    did you guard

    H8104

    verb qal perfect second person masculine singular

    HVqp2ms

  14. אֶל

    'el-

    <to>

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  15. אֲדֹנֶ֖יךָ

    'a.do.Nei.kha

    master<s> your

    H113 · H9021

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HNcmpc/Sp2ms

  16. הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  17. כִּי

    ki-

    if

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  18. בָא֙

    va'

    he came

    H935

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  19. אַחַ֣ד

    'a.Chad

    one of

    H259

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  20. הָעָ֔ם

    ha.'Am

    the people

    H9009 · H5971

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  21. לְהַשְׁחִ֖ית

    le.hash.Chit

    to destroy

    H9005 · H7843

    preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct

    HR/Vhcc

  22. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  23. הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  24. אֲדֹנֶֽיךָ

    'a.do.Nei.kha

    master<s> your

    H113 · H9021

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HNcmpc/Sp2ms

1 Samuel 26:16

This thing you have done is not good. As surely as the LORD lives, all of you deserve to die, since you did not protect your lord, the LORD’s anointed. Now look around. Where are the king’s spear and water jug that were by his head?” BSB

  1. לֹא

    lo'-

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  2. ט֞וֹב

    Tov

    [is] good

    H2896

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  3. הַדָּבָ֣ר

    ha.da.Var

    the thing

    H9009 · H1697

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  4. הַזֶּה֮

    ha.Zeh

    <the> this

    H9009 · H2088

    particle definite article; particle demonstrative

    HTd/Tm

  5. אֲשֶׁ֣ר

    'a.Sher

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  6. עָשִׂיתָ֒

    'a.si.Ta

    you have done

    H6213

    verb qal perfect second person masculine singular

    HVqp2ms

  7. חַי

    chai-

    [by] [the] life

    H2416

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  8. יְהוָ֗ה

    Yah.weh

    of Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  9. כִּ֤י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  10. בְנֵי

    ve.nei-

    [are] sons of

    H1121

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  11. מָ֙וֶת֙

    ma.vet

    death

    H4194

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  12. אַתֶּ֔ם

    'a.Tem

    you

    H859

    pronoun second person masculine plural

    HPp2mp

  13. אֲשֶׁ֧ר

    'a.Sher

    who

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  14. לֹֽא

    lo'-

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  15. שְׁמַרְתֶּ֛ם

    she.mar.Tem

    you watched

    H8104

    verb qal perfect second person masculine plural

    HVqp2mp

  16. עַל

    'al-

    over

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  17. אֲדֹנֵיכֶ֖ם

    'a.do.nei.Khem

    master<s> your

    H113 · H9026

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural

    HNcmpc/Sp2mp

  18. עַל

    'al-

    over

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  19. מְשִׁ֣יחַ

    me.Shi.ach

    [the] [one] anointed of

    H4899

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  20. יְהוָ֑ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  21. וְעַתָּ֣ה

    ve.'a.Tah

    and now

    H9002 · H6258

    conjunction; adverb

    HC/D

  22. רְאֵ֗ה

    re.'Eh

    see

    H7200

    verb qal imperative second person masculine singular

    HVqv2ms

  23. אֵֽי

    'ei-

    where?

    H335

    particle interrogative

    HTi

  24. חֲנִ֥ית

    cha.Nit

    [is] [the] spear of

    H2595

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  25. הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  26. וְאֶת

    ve.'Et

    and <obj.>

    H9002 · H853

    conjunction; particle object marker

    HC/To

  27. צַפַּ֥חַת

    tza.Pa.chat

    [the] jug of

    H6835

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  28. הַמַּ֖יִם

    ha.Ma.yim

    <the> water

    H9009 · H4325

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  29. אֲשֶׁ֥ר

    'a.Sher

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  30. מְרַאֲשֹׁתָֽיו

    me.ra.'a.sho.tov

    Qere reading

    [was the] place of head his

    H4763 · H9023

    common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcfpc/Sp3ms

1 Samuel 26:17

Then Saul recognized David’s voice and asked, “Is that your voice, David my son?” “It is my voice, my lord and king,” David said. BSB

  1. וַיַּכֵּ֤ר

    vai.ya.Ker

    and he recognized

    H9001 · H5234

    conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vhw3ms

  2. שָׁאוּל֙

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  4. ק֣וֹל

    Kol

    [the] voice of

    H6963

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  5. דָּוִ֔ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  6. וַיֹּ֕אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  7. הֲקוֹלְךָ֥

    ha.kol.Cha

    ¿ voice your

    H9008 · H6963 · H9021

    particle interrogative; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HTi/Ncmsc/Sp2ms

  8. זֶ֖ה

    zeh

    [is] this

    H2088

    particle demonstrative

    HTm

  9. בְּנִ֣י

    be.Ni

    O son my

    H1121 · H9020

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmsc/Sp1bs

  10. דָוִ֑ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  11. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  12. דָּוִ֔ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  13. קוֹלִ֖י

    ko.Li

    voice my

    H6963 · H9020

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmsc/Sp1bs

  14. אֲדֹנִ֥י

    'a.do.Ni

    O lord my

    H113 · H9020

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmsc/Sp1bs

  15. הַמֶּֽלֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

1 Samuel 26:18

And he continued, “Why is my lord pursuing his servant? What have I done? What evil is in my hand? BSB

  1. וַיֹּ֕אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. לָ֥מָּה

    La.mah

    <to> why?

    H9005 · H4100

    preposition; pronoun

    HR/Pi

  3. זֶּ֛ה

    zeh

    this

    H2088

    particle demonstrative

    HTm

  4. אֲדֹנִ֥י

    'a.do.Ni

    [is] lord my

    H113 · H9020

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmsc/Sp1bs

  5. רֹדֵ֖ף

    ro.Def

    pursuing

    H7291

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  6. אַחֲרֵ֣י

    'a.cha.Rei

    after

    H310

    adjective masculine plural construct

    HAcmpc

  7. עַבְדּ֑וֹ

    av.Do

    servant his

    H5650 · H9023

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3ms

  8. כִּ֚י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  9. מֶ֣ה

    meh

    what?

    H4100

    pronoun

    HPi

  10. עָשִׂ֔יתִי

    'a.Si.ti

    have I done

    H6213

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  11. וּמַה

    u.mah-

    and what?

    H9002 · H4100

    conjunction; pronoun

    HC/Pi

  12. בְּיָדִ֖י

    be.ya.Di

    [is] in hand my

    H9003 · H3027 · H9020

    preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Ncbsc/Sp1bs

  13. רָעָֽה

    ra.'Ah

    evil

    H7451

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

1 Samuel 26:19

Now please, may my lord the king hear the words of his servant: If the LORD has stirred you up against me, then may He accept an offering. But if men have done it, may they be cursed in the presence of the LORD! For today they have driven me away from sharing in the inheritance of the LORD, saying, ‘Go, serve other gods.’ BSB

  1. וְעַתָּ֗ה

    ve.'a.Tah

    and now

    H9002 · H6258

    conjunction; adverb

    HC/D

  2. יִֽשְׁמַֽע

    yish.ma'-

    let him hear

    H8085

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  3. נָא֙

    na'

    please

    H4994

    particle interjection

    HTj

  4. אֲדֹנִ֣י

    'a.do.Ni

    lord my

    H113 · H9020

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmsc/Sp1bs

  5. הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  6. אֵ֖ת

    'et

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  7. דִּבְרֵ֣י

    div.Rei

    [the] words of

    H1697

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  8. עַבְדּ֑וֹ

    av.Do

    servant his

    H5650 · H9023

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3ms

  9. אִם

    'im-

    if

    H518

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  10. יְהוָ֞ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  11. הֱסִֽיתְךָ֥

    he.si.te.Kha

    he has incited you

    H5496 · H9031

    verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HVhp3ms/Sp2ms

  12. בִי֙

    vi

    against <the> me

    H9003 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  13. יָרַ֣ח

    ya.Rach

    may he smell

    H7306

    verb hiphil jussive third person masculine singular

    HVhj3ms

  14. מִנְחָ֔ה

    min.Chah

    an offering

    H4503

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  15. וְאִ֣ם

    ve.'Im

    and if

    H9002 · H518

    conjunction; particle conjunction

    HC/Tc

  16. בְּנֵ֣י

    be.Nei

    [the] sons of

    H1121

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  17. הָאָדָ֗ם

    ha.'a.Dam

    <the> humankind

    H9009 · H120

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  18. אֲרוּרִ֥ים

    'a.ru.Rim

    [be] cursed

    H779

    verb qal passive participle masculine plural absolute

    HVqsmpa

  19. הֵם֙

    hem

    they

    H1992

    pronoun third person masculine plural

    HPp3mp

  20. לִפְנֵ֣י

    lif.Nei

    <to> before

    H9005 · H6440

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  21. יְהוָ֔ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  22. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  23. גֵרְשׁ֣וּנִי

    ge.re.Shu.ni

    they have driven out me

    H1644 · H9030

    verb piel perfect third person common plural; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HVpp3cp/Sp1bs

  24. הַיּ֗וֹם

    hai.Yom

    this day

    H9009 · H3117

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  25. מֵהִסְתַּפֵּ֜חַ

    me.his.ta.Pe.ach

    from having a share

    H9006 · H5596

    preposition; verb hithpael infinitive construct

    HR/Vtcc

  26. בְּנַחֲלַ֤ת

    be.na.cha.Lat

    in [the] inheritance of

    H9003 · H5159

    preposition; common noun feminine singular construct

    HR/Ncfsc

  27. יְהוָה֙

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  28. לֵאמֹ֔ר

    le.Mor

    <to> saying

    H9005 · H559

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  29. לֵ֥ךְ

    lekh

    go

    H1980

    verb qal imperative second person masculine singular

    HVqv2ms

  30. עֲבֹ֖ד

    'a.Vod

    serve

    H5647

    verb qal imperative second person masculine singular

    HVqv2ms

  31. אֱלֹהִ֥ים

    'E.lo.Him

    gods

    H430

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  32. אֲחֵרִֽים

    'a.che.Rim

    other

    H312

    adjective masculine plural absolute

    HAampa

1 Samuel 26:20

So do not let my blood fall to the ground far from the presence of the LORD. For the king of Israel has come out to look for a flea, like one who hunts a partridge in the mountains.” BSB

  1. וְעַתָּ֗ה

    ve.'a.Tah

    and now

    H9002 · H6258

    conjunction; adverb

    HC/D

  2. אַל

    'al-

    may not

    H408

    particle negative

    HTn

  3. יִפֹּ֤ל

    yi.Pol

    it fall

    H5307

    verb qal jussive third person masculine singular

    HVqj3ms

  4. דָּֽמִי֙

    da.Mi

    blood my

    H1818 · H9020

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmsc/Sp1bs

  5. אַ֔רְצָה

    'Ar.tzah

    [the] ground towards

    H776 · H9011

    common noun feminine singular absolute; pronominal suffix demonstrative

    HNcfsa/Sd

  6. מִנֶּ֖גֶד

    mi.Ne.ged

    from before

    H9006 · H5048

    preposition; adjective masculine singular construct

    HR/Acmsc

  7. פְּנֵ֣י

    pe.Nei

    [the] presence of

    H6440

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  8. יְהוָ֑ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  9. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  10. יָצָ֞א

    ya.Tza'

    he has come out

    H3318

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  11. מֶ֣לֶךְ

    Me.lekh

    [the] king of

    H4428

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  12. יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

    Yis.ra.'El

    Israel

    H3478

    proper noun

    HNpl

  13. לְבַקֵּשׁ֙

    le.va.Kesh

    to seek

    H9005 · H1245

    preposition; verb piel infinitive construct

    HR/Vpcc

  14. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  15. פַּרְעֹ֣שׁ

    par.'Osh

    a flea

    H6550

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  16. אֶחָ֔ד

    'e.Chad

    one

    H259

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  17. כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר

    ka.'a.Sher

    just as

    H9004 · H834

    preposition; particle relative

    HR/Tr

  18. יִרְדֹּ֥ף

    yir.Dof

    someone pursues

    H7291

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  19. הַקֹּרֵ֖א

    ha.ko.Re'

    the partridge

    H9009 · H7124

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  20. בֶּהָרִֽים

    be.ha.Rim

    in the mountains

    H9003 · H2022

    preposition d; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HRd/Ncmpa

1 Samuel 26:21

Then Saul replied, “I have sinned. Come back, David my son. I will never harm you again, because today you considered my life precious. I have played the fool and have committed a grave error!” BSB

  1. וַיֹּאמֶר֩

    vai.yo.Mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. שָׁא֨וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. חָטָ֜אתִי

    cha.Ta.ti

    I have sinned

    H2398

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  4. שׁ֣וּב

    shuv

    return

    H7725

    verb qal imperative second person masculine singular

    HVqv2ms

  5. בְּנִֽי

    be.ni-

    O son my

    H1121 · H9020

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmsc/Sp1bs

  6. דָוִ֗ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  7. כִּ֠י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  8. לֹֽא

    lo'-

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  9. אָרַ֤ע

    'a.Ra'

    I will do harm

    H7489

    verb hiphil imperfect first person common singular

    HVhi1cs

  10. לְךָ֙

    le.Kha

    to <the> you

    H9005 · H9031

    preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HRd/Sp2ms

  11. ע֔וֹד

    od

    again

    H5750

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAcmsa

  12. תַּ֠חַת

    Ta.chat

    because

    H8478

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  13. אֲשֶׁ֨ר

    'a.Sher

    that

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  14. יָקְרָ֥ה

    ya.ke.Rah

    it was precious

    H3365

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  15. נַפְשִׁ֛י

    naf.Shi

    life my

    H5315 · H9020

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcfsc/Sp1bs

  16. בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ

    be.'ei.Nei.kha

    in view your

    H9003 · H5869 · H9021

    preposition; common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HR/Ncfdc/Sp2ms

  17. הַיּ֣וֹם

    hai.Yom

    the day

    H9009 · H3117

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  18. הַזֶּ֑ה

    ha.Zeh

    <the> this

    H9009 · H2088

    particle definite article; particle demonstrative

    HTd/Tm

  19. הִנֵּ֥ה

    hi.Neh

    here!

    H2009

    particle interjection

    HTj

  20. הִסְכַּ֛לְתִּי

    his.Kal.ti

    I have behaved foolishly

    H5528

    verb hiphil perfect first person common singular

    HVhp1cs

  21. וָאֶשְׁגֶּ֖ה

    va.'esh.Geh

    and I have gone astray

    H9001 · H7686

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect first person common singular

    Hc/Vqw1cs

  22. הַרְבֵּ֥ה

    har.Beh

    greatly

    H7235

    verb hiphil infinitive absolute

    HVhaa

  23. מְאֹֽד

    me.'Od

    very

    H3966

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAcmsa

1 Samuel 26:22

“Here is the king’s spear,” David answered. “Let one of the young men come over and get it. BSB

  1. וַיַּ֤עַן

    vai.Ya.'an

    and he answered

    H9001 · H6030

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִד֙

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. וַיֹּ֔אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  4. הִנֵּ֖ה

    hi.Neh

    here!

    H2009

    particle interjection

    HTj

  5. חֲנִ֣ית

    ha.cha.nit

    Qere reading

    [the] spear of

    H2595

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  6. הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  7. וְיַעֲבֹ֛ר

    ve.ya.'a.Vor

    and let him pass over

    H9002 · H5674

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive perfect third person masculine singular

    HC/Vqu3ms

  8. אֶחָ֥ד

    'e.Chad

    one

    H259

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  9. מֵֽהַנְּעָרִ֖ים

    me.ha.ne.'a.Rim

    from the young men

    H9006 · H9009 · H5288

    preposition; particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HR/Td/Ncmpa

  10. וְיִקָּחֶֽהָ

    ve.yi.ka.Che.ha

    and let him take it

    H9002 · H3947 · H9034

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive perfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HC/Vqu3ms/Sp3fs

1 Samuel 26:23

May the LORD repay every man for his righteousness and faithfulness. For the LORD delivered you into my hand today, but I would not extend my hand against the LORD’s anointed. BSB

  1. וַֽיהוָה֙

    va.Yah.weh

    and Yahweh

    H9002 · H3068

    conjunction; proper noun

    HC/Npt

  2. יָשִׁ֣יב

    ya.Shiv

    he will return

    H7725

    verb hiphil imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVhi3ms

  3. לָאִ֔ישׁ

    la.'Ish

    to <the> everyone

    H9005 · H376

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  4. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  5. צִדְקָת֖וֹ

    tzid.ka.To

    righteousness his

    H6666 · H9023

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp3ms

  6. וְאֶת

    ve.'Et

    and <obj.>

    H9002 · H853

    conjunction; particle object marker

    HC/To

  7. אֱמֻנָת֑וֹ

    'e.mu.na.To

    faithfulness his

    H530 · H9023

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp3ms

  8. אֲשֶׁר֩

    'a.Sher

    that

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  9. נְתָנְךָ֨

    ne.ta.ne.Kha

    he gave you

    H5414 · H9031

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms/Sp2ms

  10. יְהוָ֤ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  11. הַיּוֹם֙

    hai.yOm

    this day

    H9009 · H3117

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  12. בְּיָ֔ד

    be.Yad

    in a hand

    H9003 · H3027

    preposition; common noun common singular absolute

    HR/Ncbsa

  13. וְלֹ֣א

    ve.Lo'

    and not

    H9002 · H3808

    conjunction; particle negative

    HC/Tn

  14. אָבִ֔יתִי

    'a.Vi.ti

    I was willing

    H14

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  15. לִשְׁלֹ֥חַ

    lish.Lo.ach

    to stretch out

    H9005 · H7971

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  16. יָדִ֖י

    ya.Di

    hand my

    H3027 · H9020

    common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcbsc/Sp1bs

  17. בִּמְשִׁ֥יחַ

    bim.Shi.ach

    on [the] [one] anointed of

    H9003 · H4899

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  18. יְהוָֽה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

1 Samuel 26:24

As surely as I valued your life today, so may the LORD value my life and rescue me from all trouble.” BSB

  1. וְהִנֵּ֗ה

    ve.hi.Neh

    and here!

    H9002 · H2009

    conjunction; particle interjection

    HC/Tj

  2. כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר

    ka.'a.Sher

    just as

    H9004 · H834

    preposition; particle relative

    HR/Tr

  3. גָּדְלָ֧ה

    ga.de.Lah

    it was great

    H1431

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  4. נַפְשְׁךָ֛

    naf.she.Kha

    life your

    H5315 · H9021

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp2ms

  5. הַיּ֥וֹם

    hai.Yom

    the day

    H9009 · H3117

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  6. הַזֶּ֖ה

    ha.Zeh

    <the> this

    H9009 · H2088

    particle definite article; particle demonstrative

    HTd/Tm

  7. בְּעֵינָ֑י

    be.'ei.Nai

    in view my

    H9003 · H5869 · H9020

    preposition; common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Ncfdc/Sp1bs

  8. כֵּ֣ן

    ken

    so

    H3651

    adverb

    HD

  9. תִּגְדַּ֤ל

    tig.Dal

    may it be great

    H1431

    verb qal imperfect third person feminine singular

    HVqi3fs

  10. נַפְשִׁי֙

    naf.Shi

    life my

    H5315 · H9020

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcfsc/Sp1bs

  11. בְּעֵינֵ֣י

    be.'ei.Nei

    in [the] eyes of

    H9003 · H5869

    preposition; common noun feminine dual construct

    HR/Ncfdc

  12. יְהוָ֔ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  13. וְיַצִּלֵ֖נִי

    ve.ya.tzi.Le.ni

    and may he deliver me

    H9002 · H5337 · H9030

    conjunction; verb hiphil jussive third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HC/Vhj3ms/Sp1bs

  14. מִכָּל

    mi.kol

    from every

    H9006 · H3605

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  15. צָרָֽה

    tza.Rah

    trouble

    H6869

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

1 Samuel 26:25

Saul said to him, “May you be blessed, David my son. You will accomplish great things and will surely prevail.” So David went on his way, and Saul returned home. BSB

  1. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. שָׁא֜וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  4. דָּוִ֗ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  5. בָּר֤וּךְ

    ba.Rukh

    [be] blessed

    H1288

    verb qal passive participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqsmsa

  6. אַתָּה֙

    'a.Tah

    you

    H859

    pronoun second person masculine singular

    HPp2ms

  7. בְּנִ֣י

    be.Ni

    O son my

    H1121 · H9020

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmsc/Sp1bs

  8. דָוִ֔ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  9. גַּ֚ם

    gam

    both

    H1571

    adverb

    HD

  10. עָשֹׂ֣ה

    'a.Soh

    certainly <to do>

    H6213

    verb qal infinitive absolute

    HVqaa

  11. תַעֲשֶׂ֔ה

    ta.'a.Seh

    you will do

    H6213

    verb qal imperfect second person masculine singular

    HVqi2ms

  12. וְגַ֖ם

    ve.Gam

    <and> as well as

    H9002 · H1571

    conjunction; adverb

    HC/D

  13. יָכֹ֣ל

    ya.Khol

    certainly <to prevail>

    H3201

    verb qal infinitive absolute

    HVqaa

  14. תּוּכָ֑ל

    tu.Khal

    you will prevail

    H3201

    verb qal imperfect second person masculine singular

    HVqi2ms

  15. וַיֵּ֤לֶךְ

    vai.Ye.lekh

    and he went

    H9001 · H1980

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  16. דָּוִד֙

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  17. לְדַרְכּ֔וֹ

    le.dar.Ko

    to way his

    H9005 · H1870 · H9023

    preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms

  18. וְשָׁא֖וּל

    ve.sha.'Ul

    and Saul

    H9002 · H7586

    conjunction; proper noun masculine

    HC/Npm

  19. שָׁ֥ב

    shav

    he returned

    H7725

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  20. לִמְקוֹמֽוֹ

    lim.ko.Mo

    to place his

    H9005 · H4725 · H9023

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms

Sources and text

Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). STEPBible data · License.

We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.

Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain, Berean Bible. CrossWire KJV 3.1 , public domain text with Bible Foundation and KJV2003 Project tags, licensed for any purpose. Dodson Greek Lexicon , CC0. Strong’s Hebrew dictionary , Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4 , public domain.

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