2 Samuel 10 interlinear
Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left.
STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.
Choose a chapter · 10 of 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Some time later, the king of the Ammonites died and was succeeded by his son Hanun.
BSB
וַֽיְהִי֙ vay.Hi
and it was
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אַֽחֲרֵי 'a.cha.rei-
after
H310
adjective masculine plural construct
HAcmpc
כֵ֔ן Khen
thus
H3651
adverb
HD
וַיָּ֕מָת vai.Ya.mot
and he died
H9001 · H4191
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
מֶ֖לֶךְ Me.lekh
[the] king of
H4428
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
בְּנֵ֣י be.Nei
[the] people of
H1121
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
עַמּ֑וֹן a.Mon
Ammon
H5983
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ vai.yim.Lokh
and he reigned
H9001 · H4427
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
חָנ֥וּן cha.Nun
Hanun
H2586
proper noun masculine
HNpm
בְּנ֖וֹ be.No
son his
H1121 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
תַּחְתָּֽיו tach.Tav
in place his
H8478 · H9033
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
And David said, “I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, just as his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent some of his servants to console Hanun concerning his father. But when they arrived in the land of the Ammonites,
BSB
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֜ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶעֱשֶׂה 'e.'e.seh-
I will do
H6213
verb qal imperfect first person common singular
HVqi1cs
חֶ֣סֶד Che.sed
covenant loyalty
H2617
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
עִם 'im-
with
H5973
preposition
HR
חָנ֣וּן cha.Nun
Hanun
H2586
proper noun masculine
HNpm
בֶּן ben-
[the] son of
H1121
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
נָחָ֗שׁ na.Chash
Nahash
H5176
proper noun masculine
HNpm
כַּאֲשֶׁר֩ ka.'a.Sher
just as
H9004 · H834
preposition; particle relative
HR/Tr
עָשָׂ֨ה 'a.Sah
he did
H6213
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
אָבִ֤יו 'a.Viv
father his
H1 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
עִמָּדִי֙ 'i.ma.Di
with me
H5978 · H9030
preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HR/Sp1bs
חֶ֔סֶד Che.sed
covenant loyalty
H2617
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח vai.yish.Lach
and he sent
H9001 · H7971
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֧ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
לְנַחֲמ֛וֹ le.na.cha.Mo
to comfort him
H9005 · H5162 · H9033
preposition; verb piel infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Vpcc/Sp3ms
בְּיַד be.yad-
by [the] hand of
H9003 · H3027
preposition; common noun common singular construct
HR/Ncbsc
עֲבָדָ֖יו 'a.va.Dav
servants his
H5650 · H9023
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
אֶל 'el-
concerning
H413
preposition
HR
אָבִ֑יו 'a.Viv
father his
H1 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ vai.ya.Vo.'u
and they came
H9001 · H935
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
עַבְדֵ֣י 'av.Dei
[the] servants of
H5650
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
דָוִ֔ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶ֖רֶץ 'E.retz
[the] land of
H776
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
בְּנֵ֥י be.Nei
[the] people of
H1121
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
עַמּֽוֹן a.Mon
Ammon
H5983
proper noun masculine
HNpm
the princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun their lord, “Just because David has sent you comforters, do you really believe he is showing respect for your father? Has not David instead sent his servants to explore the city, spy it out, and overthrow it?”
BSB
וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩ vai.yo.me.Ru
and they said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
שָׂרֵ֨י sa.Rei
[the] leaders of
H8269
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
בְנֵֽי ve.nei-
[the] people of
H1121
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
עַמּ֜וֹן a.Mon
Ammon
H5983
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
חָנ֣וּן cha.Nun
Hanun
H2586
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֲדֹֽנֵיהֶ֗ם 'a.do.nei.Hem
lord<s> their
H113 · H9028
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HNcmpc/Sp3mp
הַֽמְכַבֵּ֨ד ham.kha.Bed
¿ honoring
H9008 · H3513
particle interrogative; verb piel participle masculine singular absolute
HTi/Vprmsa
דָּוִ֤ד da.Vid
[is] David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
אָבִ֙יךָ֙ 'a.Vi.kha
father your
H1 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ be.'ei.Nei.kha
in view your
H9003 · H5869 · H9021
preposition; common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Ncfdc/Sp2ms
כִּֽי ki-
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
שָׁלַ֥ח sha.Lach
he has sent
H7971
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
לְךָ֖ le.Kha
to <the> you
H9005 · H9031
preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HRd/Sp2ms
מְנַֽחֲמִ֑ים me.na.cha.Mim
comforters
H5162
verb piel participle masculine plural absolute
HVprmpa
הֲ֠לוֹא Ha.lo'
¿ not
H9008 · H3808
particle interrogative; particle negative
HTi/Tn
בַּעֲב֞וּר ba.'a.Vur
in order
H9003 · H5668
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
חֲק֤וֹר cha.Kor
to explore
H2713
verb qal infinitive construct
HVqcc
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הָעִיר֙ ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
וּלְרַגְּלָ֣הּ u.le.ra.ge.Lah
and to spy on it
H9002 · H9005 · H7270 · H9034
conjunction; preposition; verb piel infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HC/R/Vpcc/Sp3fs
וּלְהָפְכָ֔הּ u.le.ha.fe.Khah
and to overthrow it
H9002 · H9005 · H2015 · H9034
conjunction; preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HC/R/Vqcc/Sp3fs
שָׁלַ֥ח sha.Lach
has he sent
H7971
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
דָּוִ֛ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
עֲבָדָ֖יו 'a.va.Dav
servants his
H5650 · H9023
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
אֵלֶֽיךָ 'e.Lei.kha
to you
H413 · H9031
preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HRd/Sp2ms
So Hanun took David’s servants, shaved off half of each man’s beard, cut off their garments at the hips, and sent them away.
BSB
וַיִּקַּ֨ח vai.yi.Kach
and he took
H9001 · H3947
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
חָנ֜וּן cha.Nun
Hanun
H2586
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
עַבְדֵ֣י 'av.Dei
[the] servants of
H5650
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
דָוִ֗ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיְגַלַּח֙ vay.ga.Lach
and he shaved
H9001 · H1548
conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vpw3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
חֲצִ֣י cha.Tzi
<the> half of
H2677
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
זְקָנָ֔ם ze.ka.Nam
beard their
H2206 · H9028
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HNcmsc/Sp3mp
וַיִּכְרֹ֧ת vai.yikh.Rot
and he cut off
H9001 · H3772
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
מַדְוֵיהֶ֛ם mad.vei.Hem
robes their
H4063 · H9028
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HNcmpc/Sp3mp
בַּחֵ֖צִי ba.Che.tzi
at the middle
H9003 · H2677
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
עַ֣ד 'ad
to
H5704
preposition
HR
שְׁתֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם she.to.tei.Hem
buttocks their
H8357 · H9028
common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HNcfpc/Sp3mp
וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽם Vay.sha.le.Chem
and he sent away them
H9001 · H7971 · H9038
conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
Hc/Vpw3ms/Sp3mp
When this was reported to David, he sent messengers to meet the men, since they had been thoroughly humiliated. The king told them, “Stay in Jericho until your beards have grown back, and then return.”
BSB
וַיַּגִּ֤דוּ vai.ya.Gi.du
and people told
H9001 · H5046
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vhw3mp
לְדָוִד֙ le.da.Vid
to David
H9005 · H1732
preposition; proper noun masculine
HR/Npm
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח vai.yish.Lach
and he sent
H9001 · H7971
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
לִקְרָאתָ֔ם lik.ra.Tam
to meet them
H9005 · H7122 · H9038
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Vqcc/Sp3mp
כִּֽי ki-
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
הָי֥וּ ha.Yu
they were
H1961
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים ha.'a.na.Shim
the men
H9009 · H582
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
נִכְלָמִ֣ים nikh.la.Mim
humiliated
H3637
verb niphal participle masculine plural absolute
HVNrmpa
מְאֹ֑ד me.'Od
very
H3966
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAcmsa
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
שְׁב֣וּ she.Vu
remain
H3427
verb qal imperative second person masculine plural
HVqv2mp
בִֽירֵח֔וֹ vi.re.Cho
at Jericho
H9003 · H3405
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
עַד 'ad-
until
H5704
preposition
HR
יְצַמַּ֥ח ye.tza.Mach
it will grow back
H6779
verb piel imperfect third person masculine singular
HVpi3ms
זְקַנְכֶ֖ם ze.kan.Khem
beard your
H2206 · H9026
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HNcmsc/Sp2mp
וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם ve.shav.Tem
and you will return
H9001 · H7725
conjunction; verb qal q second person masculine plural
Hc/Vqq2mp
When the Ammonites realized that they had become a stench to David, they hired twenty thousand Aramean foot soldiers from Beth-rehob and Zoba, as well as a thousand men from the king of Maacah and twelve thousand men from Tob.
BSB
וַיִּרְאוּ֙ vai.yir.'U
and they saw
H9001 · H7200
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
בְּנֵ֣י be.Nei
[the] people of
H1121
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
עַמּ֔וֹן a.Mon
Ammon
H5983
proper noun masculine
HNpm
כִּ֥י ki
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
נִבְאֲשׁ֖וּ niv.'a.Shu
they had made themselves odious
H887
verb niphal perfect third person common plural
HVNp3cp
בְּדָוִ֑ד be.da.Vid
with David
H9003 · H1732
preposition; proper noun masculine
HR/Npm
וַיִּשְׁלְח֣וּ vai.yish.le.Chu
and they sent
H9001 · H7971
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
בְנֵֽי ve.nei-
[the] people of
H1121
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
עַמּ֡וֹן a.Mon
Ammon
H5983
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיִּשְׂכְּרוּ֩ vai.yis.ke.Ru
and they hired
H9001 · H7936
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
אֲרַ֨ם 'a.Ram
Aram
H758
proper noun
HNpl
בֵּית beit-
Beth
proper noun
HNpl
רְח֜וֹב re.Chov
Rehob
H1050
proper noun
HNpl
וְאֶת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
אֲרַ֣ם 'a.Ram
Aram
H758
proper noun
HNpl
צוֹבָ֗א tzo.Va'
Zobah
H6678
proper noun
HNpl
עֶשְׂרִ֥ים 'es.Rim
twenty
H6242
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
אֶ֙לֶף֙ 'e.lef
thousand
H505
common noun common singular absolute
HNcbsa
רַגְלִ֔י rag.Li
foot soldier[s]
H7273
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
וְאֶת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
מֶ֤לֶךְ Me.lekh
[the] king of
H4428
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
מַֽעֲכָה֙ ma.'a.Khah
Maacah
H4601
proper noun
HNpl
אֶ֣לֶף 'E.lef
one thousand
H505
common noun common singular construct
HNcbsc
אִ֔ישׁ 'Ish
man
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וְאִ֣ישׁ ve.'Ish
and [the] man of
H9002 · H376
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
ט֔וֹב Tov
Tob
H2897
proper noun
HNpl
שְׁנֵים she.neim-
two [plus]
H8147
common noun common dual absolute
HNcbda
עָשָׂ֥ר 'a.Sar
ten
H6240
common noun common singular absolute
HNcbsa
אֶ֖לֶף 'E.lef
thousand
H505
common noun common singular absolute
HNcbsa
אִֽישׁ 'Ish
man
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
On hearing this, David sent Joab and the entire army of mighty men.
BSB
וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע vai.yish.Ma'
and he heard
H9001 · H8085
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֑ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ vai.yish.Lach
and he sent
H9001 · H7971
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
יוֹאָ֔ב yo.'Av
Joab
H3097
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וְאֵ֥ת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַצָּבָ֖א ha.tza.Va'
the army
H9009 · H6635
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
הַגִּבֹּרִֽים ha.gi.bo.Rim
the warriors
H9009 · H1368
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
The Ammonites marched out and arrayed themselves for battle at the entrance of the city gate, while the Arameans of Zobah and Rehob and the men of Tob and Maacah were by themselves in the open country.
BSB
וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙ vai.ye.tze.'U
and they went out
H9001 · H3318
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
בְּנֵ֣י be.Nei
[the] people of
H1121
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
עַמּ֔וֹן a.Mon
Ammon
H5983
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיַּעַרְכ֥וּ vai.ya.'ar.Khu
and they deployed
H9001 · H6186
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
מִלְחָמָ֖ה mil.cha.Mah
battle
H4421
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
פֶּ֣תַח Pe.tach
[the] entrance of
H6607
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַשָּׁ֑עַר ha.Sha.'ar
the gate
H9009 · H8179
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וַאֲרַ֨ם va.'a.Ram
and Aram
H9002 · H758
conjunction; proper noun
HC/Npl
צוֹבָ֤א tzo.Va'
Zobah
H6678
proper noun
HNpl
וּרְחוֹב֙ u.re.chOv
and Rehob
H9002 · H7340
conjunction; proper noun masculine
HC/Npm
וְאִֽישׁ ve.'ish-
and [the] man of
H9002 · H376
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
ט֣וֹב Tov
Tob
H2897
proper noun
HNpl
וּמַֽעֲכָ֔ה u.ma.'a.Khah
and Maacah
H9002 · H4601
conjunction; proper noun
HC/Npl
לְבַדָּ֖ם le.va.Dam
to alone them
H9005 · H905 · H9038
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Ncmsc/Sp3mp
בַּשָּׂדֶֽה ba.sa.Deh
[were] in the open country
H9003 · H7704
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
When Joab saw the battle lines before him and behind him, he selected some of the best men of Israel and arrayed them against the Arameans.
BSB
וַיַּ֣רְא vai.Yar'
and he saw
H9001 · H7200
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יוֹאָ֗ב yo.'Av
Joab
H3097
proper noun masculine
HNpm
כִּֽי ki-
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
הָיְתָ֤ה ha.ye.Tah
it was
H1961
verb qal perfect third person feminine singular
HVqp3fs
אֵלָיו֙ 'e.Lav
against him
H413 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
פְּנֵ֣י pe.Nei
[the] face of
H6440
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה ha.mil.cha.Mah
the battle
H9009 · H4421
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
מִפָּנִ֖ים mi.pa.Nim
from before
H9006 · H6440
preposition; common noun masculine plural absolute
HR/Ncmpa
וּמֵֽאָח֑וֹר u.me.'a.Chor
and from behind
H9002 · H9006 · H268
conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/R/Ncmsa
וַיִּבְחַ֗ר vai.yiv.Char
and he chose
H9001 · H977
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
מִכֹּל֙ mi.Kol
some of all
H9006 · H3605
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
בְּחוּרֵ֣י be.chu.Rei
[the] chosen [men]
H977
verb qal passive participle masculine plural construct
HVqsmpc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל be.yis.ra.'el
Qere reading
of Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ vai.ya.'a.Rokh
and he deployed [them]
H9001 · H6186
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
לִקְרַ֥את lik.Rat
to meet
H9005 · H7122
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
אֲרָֽם 'a.Ram
Aram
H758
proper noun
HNpl
And he placed the rest of the troops under the command of his brother Abishai, who arrayed them against the Ammonites.
BSB
וְאֵת֙ ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
יֶ֣תֶר Ye.ter
[the] rest of
H3499
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הָעָ֔ם ha.'Am
the people
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
נָתַ֕ן na.Tan
he put
H5414
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
בְּיַ֖ד be.Yad
in [the] hand of
H9003 · H3027
preposition; common noun common singular construct
HR/Ncbsc
אַבְשַׁ֣י 'av.Shai
Abishai
H52
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אָחִ֑יו 'a.Chiv
brother his
H251 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֕ךְ vai.ya.'a.Rokh
and he deployed [them]
H9001 · H6186
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
לִקְרַ֖את lik.Rat
to meet
H9005 · H7122
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
בְּנֵ֥י be.Nei
[the] people of
H1121
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
עַמּֽוֹן a.Mon
Ammon
H5983
proper noun masculine
HNpm
“If the Arameans are too strong for me,” said Joab, “then you will come to my rescue. And if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will come to your rescue.
BSB
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אִם 'im-
if
H518
particle conjunction
HTc
תֶּחֱזַ֤ק te.che.Zak
it will be [too] strong
H2388
verb qal imperfect third person feminine singular
HVqi3fs
אֲרָם֙ 'a.Ram
Aram
H758
proper noun
HNpl
מִמֶּ֔נִּי mi.Me.ni
for me
H4480 · H9030
preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HRd/Sp1bs
וְהָיִ֥תָה ve.ha.Yi.tah
and you will become
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal q second person masculine singular
Hc/Vqq2ms
לִּ֖י li
of me
H9005 · H9030
preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HRd/Sp1bs
לִֽישׁוּעָ֑ה li.shu.'Ah
<into> deliverance
H9005 · H3444
preposition; common noun feminine singular absolute
HR/Ncfsa
וְאִם ve.'im-
and if
H9002 · H518
conjunction; particle conjunction
HC/Tc
בְּנֵ֤י be.Nei
[the] people of
H1121
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
עַמּוֹן֙ 'a.mOn
Ammon
H5983
proper noun masculine
HNpm
יֶחֱזְק֣וּ ye.chez.Ku
they will be [too] strong
H2388
verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural
HVqi3mp
מִמְּךָ֔ mi.me.Kha
for you
H4480 · H9031
preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HRd/Sp2ms
וְהָלַכְתִּ֖י ve.ha.lakh.Ti
and I will come
H9001 · H1980
conjunction; verb qal q first person common singular
Hc/Vqq1cs
לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַֽ le.ho.Shi.a'
to deliver
H9005 · H3467
preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct
HR/Vhcc
לָֽךְ Lakh
<to> <the> you
H9005 · H9032
preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HRd/Sp2ms
Be strong and let us fight bravely for our people and for the cities of our God. May the LORD do what is good in His sight.”
BSB
חֲזַ֤ק cha.Zak
be strong
H2388
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
וְנִתְחַזַּק֙ ve.nit.cha.Zak
so we may show ourselves strong
H9002 · H2388
conjunction; verb hithpael consecutive perfect first person common plural
HC/Vtu1cp
בְּעַד be.'ad-
for
H1157
adjective common singular construct
HAcbsc
עַמֵּ֔נוּ 'a.Me.nu
people our
H5971 · H9025
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HNcmsc/Sp1bp
וּבְעַ֖ד u.ve.'Ad
and for
H9002 · H1157
conjunction; adjective common singular construct
HC/Acbsc
עָרֵ֣י 'a.Rei
[the] cities of
H5892
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ 'e.lo.Hei.nu
God our
H430 · H9025
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HNcmpc/Sp1bp
וַֽיהוָ֔ה va.Yah.weh
and Yahweh
H9002 · H3068
conjunction; proper noun
HC/Npt
יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה ya.'a.Seh
he will do
H6213
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
הַטּ֖וֹב ha.Tov
the good
H9009 · H2896
particle definite article; adjective masculine singular absolute
HTd/Aamsa
בְּעֵינָֽיו be.'ei.Nav
in view his
H9003 · H5869 · H9023
preposition; common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncfdc/Sp3ms
So Joab and his troops advanced to fight the Arameans, who fled before him.
BSB
וַיִּגַּ֣שׁ vai.yi.Gash
and he drew near
H9001 · H5066
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יוֹאָ֗ב yo.'Av
Joab
H3097
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וְהָעָם֙ ve.ha.'Am
and the people
H9002 · H9009 · H5971
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Td/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
עִמּ֔וֹ i.Mo
[was] with him
H5973 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה la.mil.cha.Mah
for <the> battle
H9005 · H4421
preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute
HRd/Ncfsa
בַּֽאֲרָ֑ם ba.'a.Ram
in Aram
H9003 · H758
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ vai.ya.Nu.su
and they fled
H9001 · H5127
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
מִפָּנָֽיו mi.pa.Nav
from before him
H9006 · H6440 · H9023
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms
When the Ammonites saw that the Arameans had fled, they too fled before Abishai, and they entered the city. So Joab returned from fighting against the Ammonites and came to Jerusalem.
BSB
וּבְנֵ֨י u.ve.Nei
and [the] people of
H9002 · H1121
conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct
HC/Ncmpc
עַמּ֤וֹן a.Mon
Ammon
H5983
proper noun masculine
HNpm
רָאוּ֙ ra.'U
they saw
H7200
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
כִּי ki-
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
נָ֣ס nas
it had fled
H5127
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
אֲרָ֔ם 'a.Ram
Aram
H758
proper noun
HNpl
וַיָּנֻ֙סוּ֙ vai.ya.Nu.su
and they fled
H9001 · H5127
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
מִפְּנֵ֣י mi.pe.Nei
from before
H9006 · H6440
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
אֲבִישַׁ֔י 'a.vi.Shai
Abishai
H52
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ vai.ya.Vo.'u
and they went
H9001 · H935
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
הָעִ֑יר ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
וַיָּ֣שָׁב vai.Ya.shov
and he returned
H9001 · H7725
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יוֹאָ֗ב yo.'Av
Joab
H3097
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מֵעַל֙ me.'Al
from on
H9006 · H5921
preposition; preposition
HR/R
בְּנֵ֣י be.Nei
[the] people of
H1121
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
עַמּ֔וֹן a.Mon
Ammon
H5983
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיָּבֹ֖א vai.ya.Vo'
and he came
H9001 · H935
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם ye.ru.sha.Lim
Jerusalem
H3389
proper noun
HNpl
When the Arameans saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they regrouped.
BSB
וַיַּ֣רְא vai.Yar'
and it saw
H9001 · H7200
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֲרָ֔ם 'a.Ram
Aram
H758
proper noun
HNpl
כִּ֥י ki
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
נִגַּ֖ף ni.Gaf
it was defeated
H5062
verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular
HVNp3ms
לִפְנֵ֣י lif.Nei
<to> before
H9005 · H6440
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
וַיֵּאָסְפ֖וּ vai.ye.'a.se.Fu
and they gathered themselves
H9001 · H622
conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/VNw3mp
יָֽחַד Ya.chad
together
H3162
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
Hadadezer sent messengers to bring more Arameans from beyond the Euphrates, and they came to Helam with Shobach the commander of Hadadezer’s army leading them.
BSB
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח vai.yish.Lach
and he sent
H9001 · H7971
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר ha.dad.'E.zer
Hadadezer
H1928
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיֹּצֵ֤א vai.yo.Tze'
and he brought out
H9001 · H3318
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vhw3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
אֲרָם֙ 'a.Ram
Aram
H758
proper noun
HNpl
אֲשֶׁר֙ 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
מֵעֵ֣בֶר me.'E.ver
[was] from [the] other side of
H9006 · H5676
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
הַנָּהָ֔ר ha.na.Har
the River
H9009 · H5104
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ vai.ya.Vo.'u
and they came
H9001 · H935
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
חֵילָ֑ם chei.Lam
Helam
H2431
proper noun
HNpl
וְשׁוֹבַ֛ךְ ve.sho.Vakh
and Shobach
H9002 · H7731
conjunction; proper noun masculine
HC/Npm
שַׂר sar-
[the] commander of
H8269
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
צְבָ֥א tze.Va'
[the] army of
H6635
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר ha.dad.'E.zer
Hadadezer
H1928
proper noun masculine
HNpm
לִפְנֵיהֶֽם lif.nei.Hem
[was] <to> before them
H9005 · H6440 · H9028
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Ncmpc/Sp3mp
When this was reported to David, he gathered all Israel, crossed the Jordan, and went to Helam. Then the Arameans arrayed themselves against David and fought against him.
BSB
וַיֻּגַּ֣ד vai.yu.Gad
and it was told
H9001 · H5046
conjunction; verb hophal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/VHw3ms
לְדָוִ֗ד le.da.Vid
to David
H9005 · H1732
preposition; proper noun masculine
HR/Npm
וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף vai.ye.'e.Sof
and he gathered
H9001 · H622
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר vai.ya.'a.Vor
and he passed over
H9001 · H5674
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן hai.yar.Den
the Jordan
H9009 · H3383
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
וַיָּבֹ֖א vai.ya.Vo'
and he came
H9001 · H935
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
חֵלָ֑אמָה che.La.mah
Helam towards
H2431 · H9011
proper noun; pronominal suffix demonstrative
HNpl/Sd
וַיַּעַרְכ֤וּ vai.ya.'ar.Khu
and they deployed
H9001 · H6186
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
אֲרָם֙ 'a.Ram
Aram
H758
proper noun
HNpl
לִקְרַ֣את lik.Rat
to meet
H9005 · H7122
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
דָּוִ֔ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיִּלָּחֲמ֖וּ vai.yi.la.cha.Mu
and they did battle
H9001 · H3898
conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/VNw3mp
עִמּֽוֹ i.Mo
with him
H5973 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
But the Arameans fled before Israel, and David killed seven hundred charioteers and forty thousand foot soldiers. He also struck down Shobach the commander of their army, who died there.
BSB
וַיָּ֣נָס vai.Ya.nos
and it fled
H9001 · H5127
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֲרָם֮ 'a.Ram
Aram
H758
proper noun
HNpl
מִפְּנֵ֣י mi.pe.Nei
from before
H9006 · H6440
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג vai.ya.ha.Rog
and he killed
H9001 · H2026
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֜ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מֵאֲרָ֗ם me.'a.Ram
of Aram
H9006 · H758
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
שְׁבַ֤ע she.Va'
seven
H7651
common noun common singular construct
HNcbsc
מֵאוֹת֙ me.'Ot
hundred<s>
H3967
common noun feminine plural absolute
HNcfpa
רֶ֔כֶב Re.khev
charioteer[s]
H7393
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים ve.'ar.ba.'Im
and forty
H9002 · H705
conjunction; common noun masculine plural absolute
HC/Ncmpa
אֶ֖לֶף 'E.lef
thousand
H505
common noun common singular absolute
HNcbsa
פָּרָשִׁ֑ים pa.ra.Shim
horsemen
H6571
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
וְאֵ֨ת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
שׁוֹבַ֧ךְ sho.Vakh
Shobach
H7731
proper noun masculine
HNpm
שַׂר sar-
[the] commander of
H8269
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
צְבָא֛וֹ tze.va.'O
army its
H6635 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
הִכָּ֖ה hi.Kah
he struck down
H5221
verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular
HVhp3ms
וַיָּ֥מָת vai.Ya.mot
and he died
H9001 · H4191
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
שָֽׁם Sham
there
H8033
adverb
HD
When all the kings who were subject to Hadadezer saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with Israel and became subject to them. So the Arameans were afraid to help the Ammonites anymore.
BSB
וַיִּרְא֨וּ vai.yir.'U
and they saw
H9001 · H7200
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
כָֽל khol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַמְּלָכִ֜ים ha.me.la.Khim
the kings
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
עַבְדֵ֣י 'av.Dei
[the] servants of
H5650
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר ha.dad.'E.zer
Hadadezer
H1928
proper noun masculine
HNpm
כִּ֤י ki
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
נִגְּפוּ֙ ni.ge.Fu
they were defeated
H5062
verb niphal perfect third person common plural
HVNp3cp
לִפְנֵ֣י lif.Nei
<to> before
H9005 · H6440
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
וַיַּשְׁלִ֥מוּ vai.yash.Li.mu
and they made peace
H9001 · H7999
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vhw3mp
אֶת 'et-
with
H854
preposition
HR
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
וַיַּֽעַבְד֑וּם vai.ya.'av.Dum
and they served them
H9001 · H5647 · H9038
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp/Sp3mp
וַיִּֽרְא֣וּ vai.yir.'U
and they were afraid
H9001 · H3372
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
אֲרָ֔ם 'a.Ram
Aram
H758
proper noun
HNpl
לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ le.ho.Shi.a'
to deliver
H9005 · H3467
preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct
HR/Vhcc
ע֖וֹד od
again
H5750
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAcmsa
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
בְּנֵ֥י be.Nei
[the] people of
H1121
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
עַמּֽוֹן a.Mon
Ammon
H5983
proper noun masculine
HNpm
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