Berean BlueOpen the app

Ecclesiastes 1 interlinear

Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left. STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.

Choose a chapter · 1 of 12

Ecclesiastes 1:1

These are the words of the Teacher, the son of David, king in Jerusalem: BSB

  1. דִּבְרֵי֙

    div.Rei

    [the] words of

    H1697

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  2. קֹהֶ֣לֶת

    ko.He.let

    Teacher

    H6953

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  3. בֶּן

    ben-

    [the] son of

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  4. דָּוִ֔ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  5. מֶ֖לֶךְ

    Me.lekh

    king

    H4428

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  6. בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם

    bi.ru.sha.Lim

    in Jerusalem

    H9003 · H3389

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npl

Ecclesiastes 1:2

“Futility of futilities,” says the Teacher, “futility of futilities! Everything is futile!” BSB

  1. הֲבֵ֤ל

    ha.Vel

    futility of

    H1892

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  2. הֲבָלִים֙

    ha.va.Lim

    futilities

    H1892

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  3. אָמַ֣ר

    'a.Mar

    he said

    H559

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  4. קֹהֶ֔לֶת

    ko.He.let

    Teacher

    H6953

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  5. הֲבֵ֥ל

    ha.Vel

    futility of

    H1892

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  6. הֲבָלִ֖ים

    ha.va.Lim

    futilities

    H1892

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  7. הַכֹּ֥ל

    ha.Kol

    <the> everything

    H9009 · H3605

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  8. הָֽבֶל

    Ha.vel

    [is] futility

    H1892

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

Ecclesiastes 1:3

What does a man gain from all his labor, at which he toils under the sun? BSB

  1. מַה

    mah-

    what?

    H4100

    pronoun

    HPi

  2. יִּתְר֖וֹן

    yit.Ron

    profit

    H3504

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  3. לָֽאָדָ֑ם

    la.'a.Dam

    [belongs] to <the> humankind

    H9005 · H120

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  4. בְּכָל

    be.khol

    in all

    H9003 · H3605

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  5. עֲמָל֔וֹ

    a.ma.Lo

    toil his

    H5999 · H9023

    common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcbsc/Sp3ms

  6. שֶֽׁיַּעֲמֹ֖ל

    shei.ya.'a.Mol

    that he toils

    H9007 · H5998

    particle relative; verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HTr/Vqi3ms

  7. תַּ֥חַת

    Ta.chat

    under

    H8478

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  8. הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ

    ha.Sha.mesh

    the sun

    H9009 · H8121

    particle definite article; common noun common singular absolute

    HTd/Ncbsa

Ecclesiastes 1:4

Generations come and generations go, but the earth remains forever. BSB

  1. דּ֤וֹר

    Dor

    a generation

    H1755

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  2. הֹלֵךְ֙

    ho.leKh

    [is] going

    H1980

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  3. וְד֣וֹר

    ve.Dor

    and a generation

    H9002 · H1755

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Ncmsa

  4. בָּ֔א

    Ba'

    [is] coming

    H935

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  5. וְהָאָ֖רֶץ

    ve.ha.'A.retz

    and the earth

    H9002 · H9009 · H776

    conjunction; particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HC/Td/Ncfsa

  6. לְעוֹלָ֥ם

    le.'o.Lam

    for ever

    H9005 · H5769

    preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HR/Ncmsa

  7. עֹמָֽדֶת

    'o.Ma.det

    [is] continuing

    H5975

    verb qal participle feminine singular absolute

    HVqrfsa

Ecclesiastes 1:5

The sun rises and the sun sets; it hurries back to where it rises. BSB

  1. וְזָרַ֥ח

    ve.za.Rach

    and it rises

    H9001 · H2224

    conjunction; verb qal q third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqq3ms

  2. הַשֶּׁ֖מֶשׁ

    ha.She.mesh

    the sun

    H9009 · H8121

    particle definite article; common noun common singular absolute

    HTd/Ncbsa

  3. וּבָ֣א

    u.Va'

    and it goes

    H9001 · H935

    conjunction; verb qal q third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqq3ms

  4. הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ

    ha.Sha.mesh

    the sun

    H9009 · H8121

    particle definite article; common noun common singular absolute

    HTd/Ncbsa

  5. וְאֶ֨ל

    ve.'El-

    and to

    H9002 · H413

    conjunction; preposition

    HC/R

  6. מְקוֹמ֔וֹ

    me.ko.Mo

    place its

    H4725 · H9023

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3ms

  7. שׁוֹאֵ֛ף

    sho.'Ef

    [is] panting

    H7602

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  8. זוֹרֵ֥חַֽ

    zo.Re.ach

    [is] rising

    H2224

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  9. ה֖וּא

    hu'

    it

    H1931

    pronoun third person masculine singular

    HPp3ms

  10. שָֽׁם

    Sham

    there

    H8033

    adverb

    HD

Ecclesiastes 1:6

The wind blows southward, then turns northward; round and round it swirls, ever returning on its course. BSB

  1. הוֹלֵךְ֙

    ho.leKh

    [it is] going

    H1980

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  2. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  3. דָּר֔וֹם

    da.Rom

    [the] south

    H1864

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  4. וְסוֹבֵ֖ב

    ve.so.Vev

    and [it is] circling

    H9002 · H5437

    conjunction; verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HC/Vqrmsa

  5. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  6. צָפ֑וֹן

    tza.Fon

    [the] north

    H6828

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  7. סוֹבֵ֤ב

    so.Vev

    circling around

    H5437

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  8. סֹבֵב֙

    so.Vev

    circling around

    H5437

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  9. הוֹלֵ֣ךְ

    ho.Lekh

    [is] going

    H1980

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  10. הָר֔וּחַ

    ha.Ru.ach

    the wind

    H9009 · H7307

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  11. וְעַל

    ve.'al-

    and on

    H9002 · H5921

    conjunction; preposition

    HC/R

  12. סְבִיבֹתָ֖יו

    se.vi.vo.Tav

    circuits its

    H5439 · H9033

    common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcfpc/Sp3ms

  13. שָׁ֥ב

    shav

    [is] returning

    H7725

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  14. הָרֽוּחַ

    ha.Ru.ach

    the wind

    H9009 · H7307

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

Ecclesiastes 1:7

All the rivers flow into the sea, yet the sea is never full; to the place from which the streams come, there again they flow. BSB

  1. כָּל

    kol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  2. הַנְּחָלִים֙

    ha.ne.cha.Lim

    the rivers

    H9009 · H5158

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  3. הֹלְכִ֣ים

    ho.le.Khim

    [are] going

    H1980

    verb qal participle masculine plural absolute

    HVqrmpa

  4. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  5. הַיָּ֔ם

    hai.Yam

    the sea

    H9009 · H3220

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  6. וְהַיָּ֖ם

    ve.hai.Yam

    and the sea

    H9002 · H9009 · H3220

    conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Td/Ncmsa

  7. אֵינֶ֣נּוּ

    'ei.Ne.nu

    not it

    H369 · H9043

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3ms

  8. מָלֵ֑א

    ma.Le'

    [is] full

    H4392

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  9. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  10. מְק֗וֹם

    me.Kom

    [the] place

    H4725

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  11. שֶׁ֤הַנְּחָלִים֙

    she.ha.ne.cha.lim

    <of> where the rivers

    H9007 · H9009 · H5158

    particle relative; particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTr/Td/Ncmpa

  12. הֹֽלְכִ֔ים

    ho.le.Khim

    [are] going

    H1980

    verb qal participle masculine plural absolute

    HVqrmpa

  13. שָׁ֛ם

    sham

    there

    H8033

    adverb

    HD

  14. הֵ֥ם

    hem

    they

    H1992

    pronoun third person masculine plural

    HPp3mp

  15. שָׁבִ֖ים

    sha.Vim

    [are] returning

    H7725

    verb qal participle masculine plural absolute

    HVqrmpa

  16. לָלָֽכֶת

    la.La.khet

    to go

    H9005 · H1980

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

Ecclesiastes 1:8

All things are wearisome, more than one can describe; the eye is not satisfied with seeing, nor the ear content with hearing. BSB

  1. כָּל

    kol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  2. הַדְּבָרִ֣ים

    ha.de.va.Rim

    <the> things

    H9009 · H1697

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  3. יְגֵעִ֔ים

    ye.ge.'Im

    [are] wearisome

    H3023

    adjective masculine plural absolute

    HAampa

  4. לֹא

    lo'-

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  5. יוּכַ֥ל

    yu.Khal

    he is able

    H3201

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  6. אִ֖ישׁ

    'ish

    anyone

    H376

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  7. לְדַבֵּ֑ר

    le.da.Ber

    to speak [them]

    H9005 · H1696

    preposition; verb piel infinitive construct

    HR/Vpcc

  8. לֹא

    lo'-

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  9. תִשְׂבַּ֥ע

    tis.Ba'

    it is satisfied

    H7646

    verb qal imperfect third person feminine singular

    HVqi3fs

  10. עַ֙יִן֙

    'a.yin

    an eye

    H5869

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  11. לִרְא֔וֹת

    lir.'ot

    by seeing

    H9005 · H7200

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  12. וְלֹא

    ve.lo'-

    and not

    H9002 · H3808

    conjunction; particle negative

    HC/Tn

  13. תִמָּלֵ֥א

    ti.ma.Le'

    it is filled

    H4390

    verb niphal imperfect third person feminine singular

    HVNi3fs

  14. אֹ֖זֶן

    'O.zen

    an ear

    H241

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  15. מִשְּׁמֹֽעַ

    mi.she.Mo.a'

    from hearing

    H9006 · H8085

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

Ecclesiastes 1:9

What has been will be again, and what has been done will be done again; there is nothing new under the sun. BSB

  1. מַה

    mah-

    whatever

    H4100

    pronoun

    HPi

  2. שֶּֽׁהָיָה֙

    she.ha.Yah

    <that> it has been

    H9007 · H1961

    particle relative; verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HTr/Vqp3ms

  3. ה֣וּא

    hu'

    it

    H1931

    pronoun third person masculine singular

    HPp3ms

  4. שֶׁיִּהְיֶ֔ה

    shei.yih.Yeh

    [is] which <it> will be

    H9007 · H1961

    particle relative; verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HTr/Vqi3ms

  5. וּמַה

    u.mah-

    and whatever

    H9002 · H4100

    conjunction; pronoun

    HC/Pi

  6. שֶׁנַּֽעֲשָׂ֔ה

    she.na.'a.Sah

    which <it> has been done

    H9007 · H6213

    particle relative; verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular

    HTr/VNp3ms

  7. ה֖וּא

    hu'

    it

    H1931

    pronoun third person masculine singular

    HPp3ms

  8. שֶׁיֵּעָשֶׂ֑ה

    shei.ye.'a.Seh

    [is] which <it> will be done

    H9007 · H6213

    particle relative; verb niphal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HTr/VNi3ms

  9. וְאֵ֥ין

    ve.'Ein

    and there not

    H9002 · H369

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/Ncmsc

  10. כָּל

    kol-

    [is] any

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  11. חָדָ֖שׁ

    cha.Dash

    new [thing]

    H2319

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  12. תַּ֥חַת

    Ta.chat

    under

    H8478

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  13. הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ

    ha.Sha.mesh

    the sun

    H9009 · H8121

    particle definite article; common noun common singular absolute

    HTd/Ncbsa

Ecclesiastes 1:10

Is there a case where one can say, “Look, this is new”? It has already existed in the ages before us. BSB

  1. יֵ֥שׁ

    yesh

    [is] there?

    H3426

    adjective common singular construct

    HAcbsc

  2. דָּבָ֛ר

    da.Var

    anything

    H1697

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  3. שֶׁיֹּאמַ֥ר

    shei.yo.Mar

    that anyone will say

    H9007 · H559

    particle relative; verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HTr/Vqi3ms

  4. רְאֵה

    re.'eh-

    see

    H7200

    verb qal imperative second person masculine singular

    HVqv2ms

  5. זֶ֖ה

    zeh

    this

    H2088

    particle demonstrative

    HTm

  6. חָדָ֣שׁ

    cha.Dash

    [is] new

    H2319

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  7. ה֑וּא

    Hu'

    it

    H1931

    pronoun third person masculine singular

    HPp3ms

  8. כְּבָר֙

    ke.Var

    already

    H3528

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  9. הָיָ֣ה

    ha.Yah

    it has been

    H1961

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  10. לְעֹֽלָמִ֔ים

    le.'o.la.Mim

    to ancient times

    H9005 · H5769

    preposition; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HR/Ncmpa

  11. אֲשֶׁ֥ר

    'a.Sher

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  12. הָיָ֖ה

    ha.Yah

    it was

    H1961

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  13. מִלְּפָנֵֽנוּ

    mi.le.fa.Ne.nu

    from to before us

    H9006 · H9005 · H6440 · H9025

    preposition; preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural

    HR/R/Ncmpc/Sp1bp

Ecclesiastes 1:11

There is no remembrance of those who came before, and those yet to come will not be remembered by those who follow after. BSB

  1. אֵ֥ין

    'ein

    there not

    H369

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  2. זִכְר֖וֹן

    zikh.Ron

    [is] remembrance

    H2146

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  3. לָרִאשֹׁנִ֑ים

    la.ri.sho.Nim

    of the former [things]

    H9005 · H7223

    preposition d; adjective masculine plural absolute

    HRd/Aompa

  4. וְגַ֨ם

    ve.Gam

    and also

    H9002 · H1571

    conjunction; adverb

    HC/D

  5. לָאַחֲרֹנִ֜ים

    la.'a.cha.ro.Nim

    of the subsequent [things]

    H9005 · H314

    preposition d; adjective masculine plural absolute

    HRd/Aampa

  6. שֶׁיִּהְי֗וּ

    shei.yih.Yu

    that they will be

    H9007 · H1961

    particle relative; verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural

    HTr/Vqi3mp

  7. לֹֽא

    lo'-

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  8. יִהְיֶ֤ה

    yih.Yeh

    it will be

    H1961

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  9. לָהֶם֙

    la.Hem

    of <the> them

    H9005 · H9038

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HRd/Sp3mp

  10. זִכָּר֔וֹן

    zi.ka.Ron

    remembrance

    H2146

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  11. עִ֥ם

    'im

    with

    H5973

    preposition

    HR

  12. שֶׁיִּהְי֖וּ

    shei.yih.Yu

    who <they> will be

    H9007 · H1961

    particle relative; verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural

    HTr/Vqi3mp

  13. לָאַחֲרֹנָֽה

    la.'a.cha.ro.Nah

    to the later [time]

    H9005 · H314

    preposition d; adjective feminine singular absolute

    HRd/Aafsa

Ecclesiastes 1:12

I, the Teacher, was king over Israel in Jerusalem. BSB

  1. אֲנִ֣י

    'a.Ni

    I

    H589

    pronoun first person common singular

    HPp1bs

  2. קֹהֶ֗לֶת

    ko.He.let

    Teacher

    H6953

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  3. הָיִ֥יתִי

    ha.Yi.ti

    I was

    H1961

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  4. מֶ֛לֶךְ

    Me.lekh

    king

    H4428

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  5. עַל

    'al-

    over

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  6. יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

    Yis.ra.'El

    Israel

    H3478

    proper noun

    HNpl

  7. בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם

    bi.ru.sha.Lim

    in Jerusalem

    H9003 · H3389

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npl

Ecclesiastes 1:13

And I set my mind to seek and explore by wisdom all that is done under heaven. What a miserable task God has laid upon the sons of men to occupy them! BSB

  1. וְנָתַ֣תִּי

    ve.na.Ta.ti

    and I gave

    H9001 · H5414

    conjunction; verb qal q first person common singular

    Hc/Vqq1cs

  2. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  3. לִבִּ֗י

    li.Bi

    heart my

    H3820 · H9020

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmsc/Sp1bs

  4. לִדְר֤וֹשׁ

    lid.Ro.osh

    to study

    H9005 · H1875

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  5. וְלָתוּר֙

    ve.la.Tur

    and to discover

    H9002 · H9005 · H8446

    conjunction; preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HC/R/Vqcc

  6. בַּֽחָכְמָ֔ה

    ba.cha.khe.Mah

    by <the> wisdom

    H9003 · H2451

    preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncfsa

  7. עַ֛ל

    'al

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  8. כָּל

    kol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  9. אֲשֶׁ֥ר

    'a.Sher

    that

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  10. נַעֲשָׂ֖ה

    na.'a.Sah

    it has been done

    H6213

    verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVNp3ms

  11. תַּ֣חַת

    Ta.chat

    under

    H8478

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  12. הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם

    ha.sha.Ma.yim

    the heavens

    H9009 · H8064

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  13. ה֣וּא

    hu'

    it

    H1931

    pronoun third person masculine singular

    HPp3ms

  14. עִנְיַ֣ן

    'in.Yan

    [is] a task of

    H6045

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  15. רָ֗ע

    Ra'

    evil

    H7451

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  16. נָתַ֧ן

    na.Tan

    [which] he has given

    H5414

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  17. אֱלֹהִ֛ים

    'E.lo.Him

    God

    H430

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  18. לִבְנֵ֥י

    liv.Nei

    to [the] children of

    H9005 · H1121

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  19. הָאָדָ֖ם

    ha.'a.Dam

    <the> humankind

    H9009 · H120

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  20. לַעֲנ֥וֹת

    la.'a.Not

    to be busy

    H9005 · H6031

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  21. בּֽוֹ

    bo

    with <the> it

    H9003 · H9033

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HRd/Sp3ms

Ecclesiastes 1:14

I have seen all the things that are done under the sun, and have found them all to be futile, a pursuit of the wind. BSB

  1. רָאִ֙יתִי֙

    ra.'I.ti

    I have seen

    H7200

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  2. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  3. כָּל

    kol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  4. הַֽמַּעֲשִׂ֔ים

    ha.ma.'a.Sim

    the works

    H9009 · H4639

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  5. שֶֽׁנַּעֲשׂ֖וּ

    she.na.'a.Su

    that <they> have been done

    H9007 · H6213

    particle relative; verb niphal perfect third person common plural

    HTr/VNp3cp

  6. תַּ֣חַת

    Ta.chat

    under

    H8478

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  7. הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ

    ha.Sha.mesh

    the sun

    H9009 · H8121

    particle definite article; common noun common singular absolute

    HTd/Ncbsa

  8. וְהִנֵּ֥ה

    ve.hi.Neh

    and there!

    H9002 · H2009

    conjunction; particle interjection

    HC/Tj

  9. הַכֹּ֛ל

    ha.Kol

    <the> everything

    H9009 · H3605

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  10. הֶ֖בֶל

    He.vel

    [is] futility

    H1892

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  11. וּרְע֥וּת

    u.re.'Ut

    and striving of

    H9002 · H7469

    conjunction; common noun feminine singular construct

    HC/Ncfsc

  12. רֽוּחַ

    Ru.ach

    wind

    H7307

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

Ecclesiastes 1:15

What is crooked cannot be straightened, and what is lacking cannot be counted. BSB

  1. מְעֻוָּ֖ת

    me.'u.Vat

    [something] bent

    H5791

    verb pual passive participle masculine singular absolute

    HVPsmsa

  2. לֹא

    lo'-

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  3. יוּכַ֣ל

    yu.Khal

    it is able

    H3201

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  4. לִתְקֹ֑ן

    lit.Kon

    to become straight

    H9005 · H8626

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  5. וְחֶסְר֖וֹן

    ve.ches.Ron

    and something missing

    H9002 · H2642

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Ncmsa

  6. לֹא

    lo'-

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  7. יוּכַ֥ל

    yu.Khal

    it is able

    H3201

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  8. לְהִמָּנֽוֹת

    le.hi.ma.Not

    to be numbered

    H9005 · H4487

    preposition; verb niphal infinitive construct

    HR/VNcc

Ecclesiastes 1:16

I said to myself, “Behold, I have grown and increased in wisdom beyond all those before me who were over Jerusalem, and my mind has observed a wealth of wisdom and knowledge.” BSB

  1. דִּבַּ֨רְתִּי

    di.Bar.ti

    I have spoken

    H1696

    verb piel perfect first person common singular

    HVpp1cs

  2. אֲנִ֤י

    'a.Ni

    I

    H589

    pronoun first person common singular

    HPp1bs

  3. עִם

    'im-

    with

    H5973

    preposition

    HR

  4. לִבִּי֙

    li.Bi

    heart my

    H3820 · H9020

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmsc/Sp1bs

  5. לֵאמֹ֔ר

    le.Mor

    <to> saying

    H9005 · H559

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  6. אֲנִ֗י

    'a.Ni

    I

    H589

    pronoun first person common singular

    HPp1bs

  7. הִנֵּ֨ה

    hi.Neh

    here!

    H2009

    particle interjection

    HTj

  8. הִגְדַּ֤לְתִּי

    hig.Dal.ti

    I have made great

    H1431

    verb hiphil perfect first person common singular

    HVhp1cs

  9. וְהוֹסַ֙פְתִּי֙

    ve.ho.Saf.ti

    and I have increased

    H9002 · H3254

    conjunction; verb hiphil perfect first person common singular

    HC/Vhp1cs

  10. חָכְמָ֔ה

    chokh.mah

    wisdom

    H2451

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  11. עַ֛ל

    'al

    above

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  12. כָּל

    kol-

    every

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  13. אֲשֶׁר

    'a.Sher-

    [one] who

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  14. הָיָ֥ה

    ha.Yah

    he was

    H1961

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  15. לְפָנַ֖י

    le.fa.Nai

    <to> before me

    H9005 · H6440 · H9020

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Ncmpc/Sp1bs

  16. עַל

    'al-

    over

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  17. יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם

    ye.ru.sha.Lim

    Jerusalem

    H3389

    proper noun

    HNpl

  18. וְלִבִּ֛י

    ve.li.Bi

    and heart my

    H9002 · H3820 · H9020

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HC/Ncmsc/Sp1bs

  19. רָאָ֥ה

    ra.'Ah

    it has seen

    H7200

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  20. הַרְבֵּ֖ה

    har.Beh

    much

    H7235

    verb hiphil infinitive absolute

    HVhaa

  21. חָכְמָ֥ה

    chokh.mah

    wisdom

    H2451

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  22. וָדָֽעַת

    va.Da.'at

    and knowledge

    H9002 · H1847

    conjunction; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HC/Ncfsa

Ecclesiastes 1:17

So I set my mind to know wisdom and madness and folly; I learned that this, too, is a pursuit of the wind. BSB

  1. וָאֶתְּנָ֤ה

    va.'e.te.Nah

    and I gave !

    H9001 · H5414 · H9012

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect first person common singular; pronominal suffix interrogative

    Hc/Vqw1cs/Sh

  2. לִבִּי֙

    li.Bi

    heart my

    H3820 · H9020

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmsc/Sp1bs

  3. לָדַ֣עַת

    la.Da.'at

    to know

    H9005 · H3045

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  4. חָכְמָ֔ה

    chokh.mah

    wisdom

    H2451

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  5. וְדַ֥עַת

    ve.Da.'at

    and to know

    H9002 · H3045

    conjunction; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HC/Ncfsa

  6. הוֹלֵל֖וֹת

    ho.le.Lot

    madness

    H1947

    common noun feminine plural absolute

    HNcfpa

  7. וְשִׂכְל֑וּת

    ve.sikh.Lut

    and folly

    H9002 · H5531

    conjunction; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HC/Ncfsa

  8. יָדַ֕עְתִּי

    ya.Da'.ti

    I knew

    H3045

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  9. שֶׁגַּם

    she.gam-

    that also

    H9007 · H1571

    particle relative; adverb

    HTr/D

  10. זֶ֥ה

    zeh

    this

    H2088

    particle demonstrative

    HTm

  11. ה֖וּא

    hu'

    it

    H1931

    pronoun third person masculine singular

    HPp3ms

  12. רַעְי֥וֹן

    ra'.Yon

    [is] a striving of

    H7475

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  13. רֽוּחַ

    Ru.ach

    wind

    H7307

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

Ecclesiastes 1:18

For with much wisdom comes much sorrow, and as knowledge grows, grief increases. BSB

  1. כִּ֛י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  2. בְּרֹ֥ב

    be.Ro

    [is] in abundance of

    H9003 · H7230

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  3. חָכְמָ֖ה

    chokh.mah

    wisdom

    H2451

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  4. רָב

    rov-

    abundance of

    H7227

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  5. כָּ֑עַס

    Ka.'as

    frustration

    H3708

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  6. וְיוֹסִ֥יף

    ve.yo.Sif

    so someone may increase

    H9002 · H3254

    conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive perfect third person masculine singular

    HC/Vhu3ms

  7. דַּ֖עַת

    Da.'at

    knowledge

    H1847

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  8. יוֹסִ֥יף

    yo.Sif

    he will increase

    H3254

    verb hiphil imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVhi3ms

  9. מַכְאֽוֹב

    makh.'ov

    pain

    H4341

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

Sources and text

Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). STEPBible data · License.

We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.

Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain, Berean Bible. CrossWire KJV 3.1 , public domain text with Bible Foundation and KJV2003 Project tags, licensed for any purpose. Dodson Greek Lexicon , CC0. Strong’s Hebrew dictionary , Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4 , public domain.

Open in Berean Blue