Ecclesiastes 8 interlinear
Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left.
STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.
Choose a chapter · 8 of 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Who is like the wise man? Who knows the interpretation of a matter? A man’s wisdom brightens his face, and the sternness of his face is changed.
BSB
מִ֚י mi
who?
H4310
pronoun
HPi
כְּהֶ֣חָכָ֔ם ke.He.cha.Kham
[is] like the wise [person]
H9004 · H9009 · H2450
preposition; particle definite article; adjective masculine singular absolute
HR/Td/Aamsa
וּמִ֥י u.Mi
and who?
H9002 · H4310
conjunction; pronoun
HC/Pi
יוֹדֵ֖עַ yo.De.a'
[is] knowing
H3045
verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HVqrmsa
פֵּ֣שֶׁר Pe.sher
[the] interpretation of
H6592
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
דָּבָ֑ר da.Var
a matter
H1697
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
חָכְמַ֤ת cha.khe.Mat
[the] wisdom of
H2451
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
אָדָם֙ 'a.Dam
anyone
H120
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
תָּאִ֣יר ta.'Ir
it makes shine
H215
verb hiphil imperfect third person feminine singular
HVhi3fs
פָּנָ֔יו pa.Nav
face his
H6440 · H9023
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
וְעֹ֥ז ve.'Oz
and [the] strength of
H9002 · H5797
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
פָּנָ֖יו pa.Nav
face his
H6440 · H9023
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
יְשֻׁנֶּֽא ye.shu.Ne'
it is changed
H8132
verb pual imperfect third person masculine singular
HVPi3ms
Keep the king’s command, I say, because of your oath before God.
BSB
אֲנִי֙ 'a.Ni
I
H589
pronoun first person common singular
HPp1bs
פִּי pi-
[the] mouth of
H6310
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
מֶ֣לֶךְ Me.lekh
a king
H4428
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
שְׁמ֔וֹר she.Mor
keep
H8104
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
וְעַ֕ל ve.'Al
and on
H9002 · H5921
conjunction; preposition
HC/R
דִּבְרַ֖ת div.Rat
[the] cause of
H1700
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
שְׁבוּעַ֥ת she.vu.'At
[the] oath of
H7621
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
אֱלֹהִֽים 'E.lo.Him
God
H430
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
Do not hasten to leave his presence, and do not persist in a bad cause, for he will do whatever he pleases.
BSB
אַל 'al-
may not
H408
particle negative
HTn
תִּבָּהֵ֤ל ti.ba.Hel
you be hasty
H926
verb niphal jussive second person masculine singular
HVNj2ms
מִפָּנָיו֙ mi.pa.Nav
from before him
H9006 · H6440 · H9023
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms
תֵּלֵ֔ךְ te.Lekh
you will go
H1980
verb qal imperfect second person masculine singular
HVqi2ms
אַֽל 'al-
may not
H408
particle negative
HTn
תַּעֲמֹ֖ד ta.'a.Mod
you stand
H5975
verb qal jussive second person masculine singular
HVqj2ms
בְּדָבָ֣ר be.da.Var
in a matter
H9003 · H1697
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
רָ֑ע Ra'
evil
H7451
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
כִּ֛י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
אֲשֶׁ֥ר 'a.Sher
that
H834
particle relative
HTr
יַחְפֹּ֖ץ yach.Potz
he will desire
H2654
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
יַעֲשֶֽׂה ya.'a.Seh
he will do
H6213
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
For the king’s word is supreme, and who can say to him, “What are you doing?”
BSB
בַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר ba.'a.Sher
in that
H9003 · H834
preposition; particle relative
HR/Tr
דְּבַר de.var-
a word of
H1697
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
מֶ֖לֶךְ Me.lekh
a king
H4428
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
שִׁלְט֑וֹן shil.Ton
[is] mastery
H7983
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וּמִ֥י u.Mi
and who?
H9002 · H4310
conjunction; pronoun
HC/Pi
יֹֽאמַר yo.mar-
will he say
H559
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
ל֖וֹ lo
to <the> him
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
מַֽה mah-
what?
H4100
pronoun
HPi
תַּעֲשֶֽׂה ta.'a.Seh
are you doing
H6213
verb qal imperfect second person masculine singular
HVqi2ms
Whoever keeps his command will come to no harm, and a wise heart knows the right time and procedure.
BSB
שׁוֹמֵ֣ר sho.Mer
[one who] keeps
H8104
verb qal participle masculine singular construct
HVqrmsc
מִצְוָ֔ה mitz.Vah
a command
H4687
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
לֹ֥א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
יֵדַ֖ע ye.Da'
he will know
H3045
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
דָּבָ֣ר da.Var
a thing
H1697
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
רָ֑ע Ra'
evil
H7451
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
וְעֵ֣ת ve.'Et
and an appropriate time
H9002 · H6256
conjunction; common noun common singular absolute
HC/Ncbsa
וּמִשְׁפָּ֔ט u.mish.Pat
and custom
H9002 · H4941
conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Ncmsa
יֵדַ֖ע ye.Da'
it will know
H3045
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
לֵ֥ב lev
a heart
H3820
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
חָכָֽם cha.Kham
wise
H2450
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
For there is a right time and procedure to every purpose, though a man’s misery weighs heavily upon him.
BSB
כִּ֣י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
לְכָל le.khol
for every
H9005 · H3605
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
חֵ֔פֶץ Che.fetz
matter
H2656
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
יֵ֖שׁ yesh
there
H3426
adjective common singular absolute
HAcbsa
עֵ֣ת 'et
[is] an appropriate time
H6256
common noun common singular absolute
HNcbsa
וּמִשְׁפָּ֑ט u.mish.Pat
and a custom
H9002 · H4941
conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Ncmsa
כִּֽי ki-
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
רָעַ֥ת ra.'At
[the] trouble of
H7451
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
הָאָדָ֖ם ha.'a.Dam
<the> humankind
H9009 · H120
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
רַבָּ֥ה ra.Bah
[is] great
H7227
adjective feminine singular absolute
HAafsa
עָלָֽיו 'a.Lav
on him
H5921 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
Since no one knows what will happen, who can tell him what is to come?
BSB
כִּֽי ki-
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
אֵינֶ֥נּוּ 'ei.Ne.nu
not he
H369 · H9043
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
יֹדֵ֖עַ yo.De.a'
[is] knowing
H3045
verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HVqrmsa
מַה mah-
what?
H4100
pronoun
HPi
שֶּׁיִּֽהְיֶ֑ה shei.yih.Yeh
that will it be
H9007 · H1961
particle relative; verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HTr/Vqi3ms
כִּ֚י ki
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר ka.'a.Sher
just as
H9004 · H834
preposition; particle relative
HR/Tr
יִֽהְיֶ֔ה yih.Yeh
it will be
H1961
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
מִ֖י mi
who?
H4310
pronoun
HPi
יַגִּ֥יד ya.Gid
will he tell
H5046
verb hiphil imperfect third person masculine singular
HVhi3ms
לֽוֹ lo
to <the> him
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
As no man has power over the wind to contain it, so no one has authority over his day of death. As no one can be discharged in wartime, so wickedness will not release those who practice it.
BSB
אֵ֣ין 'ein
there not
H369
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
אָדָ֞ם 'a.Dam
[is] anyone
H120
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
שַׁלִּ֤יט sha.Lit
having mastery
H7989
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
בָּר֙וּחַ֙ ba.Ru.ach
over the wind
H9003 · H7307
preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute
HRd/Ncfsa
לִכְל֣וֹא likh.Lo'
to restrain
H9005 · H3607
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הָר֔וּחַ ha.Ru.ach
the wind
H9009 · H7307
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
וְאֵ֤ין ve.'Ein
and there not
H9002 · H369
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
שִׁלְטוֹן֙ shil.tOn
[is] mastery
H7983
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
בְּי֣וֹם be.Yom
over [the] day of
H9003 · H3117
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
הַמָּ֔וֶת ha.Ma.vet
<the> death
H9009 · H4194
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וְאֵ֥ין ve.'Ein
and there not
H9002 · H369
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
מִשְׁלַ֖חַת mish.La.chat
[is] discharge
H4917
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
בַּמִּלְחָמָ֑ה ba.mil.cha.Mah
in the battle
H9003 · H4421
preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute
HRd/Ncfsa
וְלֹֽא ve.lo'-
and not
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
יְמַלֵּ֥ט ye.ma.Let
it will rescue
H4422
verb piel imperfect third person masculine singular
HVpi3ms
רֶ֖שַׁע Re.sha'
wickedness
H7562
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
בְּעָלָֽיו be.'a.Lav
owners its
H1167 · H9023
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
All this I have seen, applying my mind to every deed that is done under the sun; there is a time when one man lords it over another to his own detriment.
BSB
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
זֶ֤ה zeh
this
H2088
particle demonstrative
HTm
רָאִ֙יתִי֙ ra.'I.ti
I have seen
H7200
verb qal perfect first person common singular
HVqp1cs
וְנָת֣וֹן ve.na.Ton
and I have given
H9002 · H5414
conjunction; verb qal infinitive absolute
HC/Vqaa
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
לִבִּ֔י li.Bi
heart my
H3820 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
לְכָֽל le.khol
to every
H9005 · H3605
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
מַעֲשֶׂ֔ה ma.'a.Seh
deed
H4639
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
אֲשֶׁ֥ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
נַעֲשָׂ֖ה na.'a.Sah
it is done
H6213
verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular
HVNp3ms
תַּ֣חַת Ta.chat
under
H8478
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ ha.Sha.mesh
the sun
H9009 · H8121
particle definite article; common noun common singular absolute
HTd/Ncbsa
עֵ֗ת 'Et
a time
H6256
common noun common singular absolute
HNcbsa
אֲשֶׁ֨ר 'a.Sher
when
H834
particle relative
HTr
שָׁלַ֧ט sha.Lat
he domineers
H7980
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
הָאָדָ֛ם ha.'a.Dam
<the> person
H9009 · H120
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
בְּאָדָ֖ם be.'a.Dam
over a person
H9003 · H120
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
לְרַ֥ע le.Ra'
for evil
H9005 · H7451
preposition; adjective masculine singular absolute
HR/Aamsa
לֽוֹ lo
of him
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
Then too, I saw the burial of the wicked who used to go in and out of the holy place, and they were praised in the city where they had done so. This too is futile.
BSB
וּבְכֵ֡ן u.ve.Khen
and in such
H9002 · H9003 · H3651
conjunction; preposition; adverb
HC/R/D
רָאִיתִי֩ ra.'i.Ti
I have seen
H7200
verb qal perfect first person common singular
HVqp1cs
רְשָׁעִ֨ים re.sha.'Im
wicked [people]
H7563
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
קְבֻרִ֜ים ke.vu.Rim
being buried
H6912
verb qal passive participle masculine plural absolute
HVqsmpa
וָבָ֗אוּ va.Va.'u
and they came
H9001 · H935
conjunction; verb qal q third person common plural
Hc/Vqq3cp
וּמִמְּק֤וֹם u.mi.me.Kom
and from a place of
H9002 · H9006 · H4725
conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/R/Ncmsc
קָדוֹשׁ֙ ka.do.Vosh
holy
H6918
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
יְהַלֵּ֔כוּ ye.ha.Le.khu
they went
H1980
verb piel imperfect third person masculine plural
HVpi3mp
וְיִֽשְׁתַּכְּח֥וּ ve.yish.ta.ke.Chu
and they may be forgotten
H9002 · H7911
conjunction; verb hithpael consecutive perfect third person masculine plural
HC/Vtu3mp
בָעִ֖יר va.'Ir
in the city
H9003 · H5892
preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute
HRd/Ncfsa
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
where
H834
particle relative
HTr
כֵּן ken-
right
H3651
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
עָשׂ֑וּ 'a.Su
they had done
H6213
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
גַּם gam-
also
H1571
adverb
HD
זֶ֖ה zeh
this
H2088
particle demonstrative
HTm
הָֽבֶל Ha.vel
[is] futility
H1892
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
When the sentence for a crime is not speedily executed, the hearts of men become fully set on doing evil.
BSB
אֲשֶׁר֙ 'a.Sher
that
H834
particle relative
HTr
אֵין 'ein-
not
H369
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
נַעֲשָׂ֣ה na.'a.Sah
it is done
H6213
verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular
HVNp3ms
פִתְגָ֔ם fit.Gam
[the] sentence of
H6599
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
מַעֲשֵׂ֥ה ma.'a.Seh
[the] deed of
H4639
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הָרָעָ֖ה ha.ra.'Ah
the evil
H9009 · H7451
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
מְהֵרָ֑ה me.he.Rah
quickly
H4120
adverb
HD
עַל 'al-
there-
H5921
preposition
HR
כֵּ֡ן ken
-fore
H3651
adverb
HD
מָלֵ֞א ma.Le'
it is full
H4390
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
לֵ֧ב lev
[the] heart of
H3820
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
בְּֽנֵי be.nei-
[the] children of
H1121
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
הָאָדָ֛ם ha.'a.Dam
<the> humankind
H9009 · H120
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
בָּהֶ֖ם ba.Hem
in <the> them
H9003 · H9038
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HRd/Sp3mp
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת la.'a.Sot
to do
H9005 · H6213
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
רָֽע Ra'
evil
H7451
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
Although a sinner does evil a hundred times and still lives long, yet I also know that it will go well with those who fear God, who are reverent in His presence.
BSB
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
that
H834
particle relative
HTr
חֹטֶ֗א cho.Te'
a sinner
H2398
verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HVqrmsa
עֹשֶׂ֥ה 'o.Seh
[is] doing
H6213
verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HVqrmsa
רָ֛ע ra'
evil
H7451
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
מְאַ֖ת me.'At
a hundred [times]
H3967
adjective feminine singular construct
HAcfsc
וּמַאֲרִ֣יךְ u.ma.'a.Rikh
and [he is] prolonging
H9002 · H748
conjunction; verb hiphil participle masculine singular absolute
HC/Vhrmsa
ל֑וֹ lo
for <the> himself
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
כִּ֚י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
גַּם gam-
also
H1571
adverb
HD
יוֹדֵ֣עַ yo.De.a'
[am] knowing
H3045
verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HVqrmsa
אָ֔נִי 'A.ni
I
H589
pronoun first person common singular
HPp1bs
אֲשֶׁ֤ר 'a.Sher
that
H834
particle relative
HTr
יִהְיֶה yih.yeh-
it will belong
H1961
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
טּוֹב֙ tOv
good
H2896
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
לְיִרְאֵ֣י le.yir.'Ei
to [those] fearing
H9005 · H3373
preposition; adjective masculine plural construct
HR/Aampc
הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים ha.'E.lo.Him
<of the> God
H9009 · H430
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
אֲשֶׁ֥ר 'a.Sher
that
H834
particle relative
HTr
יִֽירְא֖וּ yi.re.'U
they fear
H3372
verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural
HVqi3mp
מִלְּפָנָֽיו mi.le.fa.Nav
from to before him
H9006 · H9005 · H6440 · H9023
preposition; preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/R/Ncmpc/Sp3ms
Yet because the wicked do not fear God, it will not go well with them, and their days will not lengthen like a shadow.
BSB
וְטוֹב֙ ve.tOv
and good
H9002 · H2896
conjunction; adjective masculine singular absolute
HC/Aamsa
לֹֽא lo'-
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
יִהְיֶ֣ה yih.Yeh
it will belong
H1961
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
לָֽרָשָׁ֔ע la.ra.Sha'
to the wicked
H9005 · H7563
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
וְלֹֽא ve.lo'-
and not
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
יַאֲרִ֥יךְ ya.'a.Rikh
he will prolong
H748
verb hiphil imperfect third person masculine singular
HVhi3ms
יָמִ֖ים ya.Mim
days
H3117
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
כַּצֵּ֑ל ka.Tzel
like <the> shadow
H9004 · H6738
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁ֛ר 'a.Sher
that
H834
particle relative
HTr
אֵינֶ֥נּוּ 'ei.Ne.nu
not he
H369 · H9043
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
יָרֵ֖א ya.Re'
he has feared
H3373
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
מִלִּפְנֵ֥י mi.lif.Nei
from to before
H9006 · H9005 · H6440
preposition; preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/R/Ncmpc
אֱלֹהִֽים 'E.lo.Him
God
H430
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
There is a futility that is done on the earth: There are righteous men who get what the actions of the wicked deserve, and there are wicked men who get what the actions of the righteous deserve. I say that this too is futile.
BSB
יֶשׁ yesh-
there
H3426
adjective common singular construct
HAcbsc
הֶבֶל֮ he.Vel
[is] futility
H1892
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
נַעֲשָׂ֣ה na.'a.Sah
it is done
H6213
verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular
HVNp3ms
עַל 'al-
on
H5921
preposition
HR
הָאָרֶץ֒ ha.'a.Retz
the earth
H9009 · H776
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
that
H834
particle relative
HTr
יֵ֣שׁ yesh
there
H3426
adjective common singular construct
HAcbsc
צַדִּיקִ֗ים tza.di.Kim
[are] righteous [people]
H6662
adjective masculine plural absolute
HAampa
אֲשֶׁ֨ר 'a.Sher
whom
H834
particle relative
HTr
מַגִּ֤יעַ ma.Gi.a'
[it is] happening
H5060
verb hiphil participle masculine singular absolute
HVhrmsa
אֲלֵהֶם֙ 'a.le.Hem
to them
H413 · H9038
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HRd/Sp3mp
כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה ke.ma.'a.Seh
according to [the] deed[s] of
H9004 · H4639
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
הָרְשָׁעִ֔ים ha.re.sha.'Im
<the> wicked [people]
H9009 · H7563
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
וְיֵ֣שׁ ve.Yesh
and there
H9002 · H3426
conjunction; adjective common singular construct
HC/Acbsc
רְשָׁעִ֔ים re.sha.'Im
[are] wicked [people]
H7563
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
שֶׁמַּגִּ֥יעַ she.ma.Gi.a'
[to] whom [it is] happening
H9007 · H5060
particle relative; verb hiphil participle masculine singular absolute
HTr/Vhrmsa
אֲלֵהֶ֖ם 'a.le.Hem
to them
H413 · H9038
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HRd/Sp3mp
כְּמַעֲשֵׂ֣ה ke.ma.'a.Seh
according to [the] deed[s] of
H9004 · H4639
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
הַצַּדִּיקִ֑ים ha.tza.di.Kim
<the> righteous [people]
H9009 · H6662
particle definite article; adjective masculine plural absolute
HTd/Aampa
אָמַ֕רְתִּי 'a.Mar.ti
I said
H559
verb qal perfect first person common singular
HVqp1cs
שֶׁגַּם she.gam-
that also
H9007 · H1571
particle relative; adverb
HTr/D
זֶ֖ה zeh
this
H2088
particle demonstrative
HTm
הָֽבֶל Ha.vel
[is] futility
H1892
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
So I commended the enjoyment of life, because there is nothing better for a man under the sun than to eat and drink and be merry. For this joy will accompany him in his labor during the days of his life that God gives him under the sun.
BSB
וְשִׁבַּ֤חְתִּֽי ve.shi.Bach.ti
and I commend
H9001 · H7623
conjunction; verb piel q first person common singular
Hc/Vpq1cs
אֲנִי֙ 'a.Ni
I
H589
pronoun first person common singular
HPp1bs
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הַשִּׂמְחָ֔ה ha.sim.Chah
<the> gladness
H9009 · H8057
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
אֲשֶׁ֨ר 'a.Sher
that
H834
particle relative
HTr
אֵֽין 'ein-
not
H369
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
ט֤וֹב Tov
good
H2896
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
לָֽאָדָם֙ la.'a.Dam
[belongs] to <the> humankind
H9005 · H120
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
תַּ֣חַת Ta.chat
under
H8478
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ ha.She.mesh
the sun
H9009 · H8121
particle definite article; common noun common singular absolute
HTd/Ncbsa
כִּ֛י ki
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
אִם 'im-
except
H518
particle conjunction
HTc
לֶאֱכ֥וֹל le.'e.Khol
to eat
H9005 · H398
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
וְלִשְׁתּ֖וֹת ve.lish.Tot
and to drink
H9002 · H9005 · H8354
conjunction; preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HC/R/Vqcc
וְלִשְׂמ֑וֹחַ ve.lis.Mo.ach
and to be happy
H9002 · H9005 · H8055
conjunction; preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HC/R/Vqcc
וְה֞וּא ve.Hu'
and that
H9002 · H1931
conjunction; pronoun third person masculine singular
HC/Pp3ms
יִלְוֶ֣נּוּ yil.Ve.nu
it will accompany him
H3867 · H9033
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms/Sp3ms
בַעֲמָל֗וֹ va.'a.ma.Lo
in toil his
H9003 · H5999 · H9023
preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms
יְמֵ֥י ye.Mei
[the] days of
H3117
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
חַיָּ֛יו chai.Yav
life his
H2416 · H9023
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
אֲשֶׁר 'a.Sher-
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
נָֽתַן na.tan-
he has given
H5414
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
ל֥וֹ lo
to <the> him
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים ha.'E.lo.Him
<the> God
H9009 · H430
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
תַּ֥חַת Ta.chat
under
H8478
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ ha.Sha.mesh
the sun
H9009 · H8121
particle definite article; common noun common singular absolute
HTd/Ncbsa
When I applied my mind to know wisdom and to observe the task that one performs on the earth—though his eyes do not see sleep in the day or even in the night—
BSB
כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר ka.'a.Sher
<just> when
H9004 · H834
preposition; particle relative
HR/Tr
נָתַ֤תִּי na.Ta.ti
I gave
H5414
verb qal perfect first person common singular
HVqp1cs
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
לִבִּי֙ li.Bi
heart my
H3820 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
לָדַ֣עַת la.Da.'at
to know
H9005 · H3045
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
חָכְמָ֔ה chokh.mah
wisdom
H2451
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
וְלִרְאוֹת֙ ve.lir.'Ot
and to see
H9002 · H9005 · H7200
conjunction; preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HC/R/Vqcc
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הָ֣עִנְיָ֔ן ha.'in.Yan
the task
H9009 · H6045
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁ֥ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
נַעֲשָׂ֖ה na.'a.Sah
it is done
H6213
verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular
HVNp3ms
עַל 'al-
on
H5921
preposition
HR
הָאָ֑רֶץ ha.'A.retz
the earth
H9009 · H776
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
כִּ֣י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
גַ֤ם בַּיּוֹם֙ bai.yOm
in <the> day
H9003 · H3117
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
וּבַלַּ֔יְלָה u.va.Lay.lah
and in <the> night
H9002 · H9003 · H3915
conjunction; preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Rd/Ncmsa
שֵׁנָ֕ה she.Nah
sleep
H8142
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
בְּעֵינָ֖יו be.'ei.Nav
in view his
H9003 · H5869 · H9023
preposition; common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncfdc/Sp3ms
אֵינֶ֥נּוּ 'ei.Ne.nu
not he
H369 · H9043
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
רֹאֶֽה ro.'Eh
[is] seeing
H7200
verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HVqrmsa
I saw every work of God, and that a man is unable to comprehend the work that is done under the sun. Despite his efforts to search it out, he cannot find its meaning; even if the wise man claims to know, he is unable to comprehend.
BSB
וְרָאִיתִי֮ ve.ra.'i.Ti
and I saw
H9001 · H7200
conjunction; verb qal q first person common singular
Hc/Vqq1cs
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה ma.'a.Seh
[the] work of
H4639
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הָאֱלֹהִים֒ ha.'E.lo.Him
<the> God
H9009 · H430
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
כִּי֩ ki
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
לֹ֨א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
יוּכַ֜ל yu.Khal
he is able
H3201
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
הָאָדָ֗ם ha.'a.Dam
<the> humankind
H9009 · H120
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
לִמְצוֹא֙ lim.tzO'
to find out
H9005 · H4672
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂה֙ ha.ma.'a.Seh
the work
H9009 · H4639
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
נַעֲשָׂ֣ה na.'a.Sah
it is done
H6213
verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular
HVNp3ms
תַֽחַת ta.chat-
under
H8478
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁ ha.She.mesh
the sun
H9009 · H8121
particle definite article; common noun common singular absolute
HTd/Ncbsa
בְּ֠שֶׁל Be.shel
in that <to>
H9003 · H9007 · H9005
preposition; particle relative; preposition
HR/Tr/R
אֲשֶׁ֨ר 'a.Sher
that
H834
particle relative
HTr
יַעֲמֹ֧ל ya.'a.Mol
he toils
H5998
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
הָאָדָ֛ם ha.'a.Dam
<the> humankind
H9009 · H120
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
לְבַקֵּ֖שׁ le.va.Kesh
to seek
H9005 · H1245
preposition; verb piel infinitive construct
HR/Vpcc
וְלֹ֣א ve.Lo'
and not
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
יִמְצָ֑א yim.Tza'
he will find out
H4672
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
וְגַ֨ם ve.Gam
and also
H9002 · H1571
conjunction; adverb
HC/D
אִם 'im-
if
H518
particle conjunction
HTc
יֹאמַ֤ר yo.Mar
he will say
H559
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
הֶֽחָכָם֙ he.cha.Kham
the wise [person]
H9009 · H2450
particle definite article; adjective masculine singular absolute
HTd/Aamsa
לָדַ֔עַת la.Da.'at
to know
H9005 · H3045
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
לֹ֥א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
יוּכַ֖ל yu.Khal
he will be able
H3201
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
לִמְצֹֽא lim.Tzo'
to find out
H9005 · H4672
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
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