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Ecclesiastes 3 interlinear

Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left. STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.

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Ecclesiastes 3:1

To everything there is a season, and a time for every purpose under heaven: BSB

  1. לַכֹּ֖ל

    la.Kol

    for <the> everything

    H9005 · H3605

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  2. זְמָ֑ן

    ze.Man

    an appointed time

    H2165

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  3. וְעֵ֥ת

    ve.'Et

    and an time

    H9002 · H6256

    conjunction; common noun common singular absolute

    HC/Ncbsa

  4. לְכָל

    le.khol

    for every

    H9005 · H3605

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  5. חֵ֖פֶץ

    Che.fetz

    matter

    H2656

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  6. תַּ֥חַת

    Ta.chat

    under

    H8478

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  7. הַשָּׁמָֽיִם

    ha.sha.Ma.yim

    the heavens

    H9009 · H8064

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

Ecclesiastes 3:2

a time to be born and a time to die, a time to plant and a time to uproot, BSB

  1. עֵ֥ת

    'et

    a time

    H6256

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  2. לָלֶ֖דֶת

    la.Le.det

    to bear a child

    H9005 · H3205

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  3. וְעֵ֣ת

    ve.'Et

    and a time

    H9002 · H6256

    conjunction; common noun common singular absolute

    HC/Ncbsa

  4. לָמ֑וּת

    la.Mut

    to die

    H9005 · H4191

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  5. עֵ֣ת

    'et

    a time

    H6256

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  6. לָטַ֔עַת

    la.Ta.'at

    to plant

    H9005 · H5193

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  7. וְעֵ֖ת

    ve.'Et

    and a time

    H9002 · H6256

    conjunction; common noun common singular absolute

    HC/Ncbsa

  8. לַעֲק֥וֹר

    la.'a.Kor

    to pluck up

    H9005 · H6131

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  9. נָטֽוּעַ

    na.Tu.a'

    [what] is planted

    H5193

    verb qal passive participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqsmsa

Ecclesiastes 3:3

a time to kill and a time to heal, a time to break down and a time to build, BSB

  1. עֵ֤ת

    'et

    a time

    H6256

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  2. לַהֲרוֹג֙

    la.ha.rOg

    to kill

    H9005 · H2026

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  3. וְעֵ֣ת

    ve.'Et

    and a time

    H9002 · H6256

    conjunction; common noun common singular absolute

    HC/Ncbsa

  4. לִרְפּ֔וֹא

    lir.Po'

    to heal

    H9005 · H7495

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  5. עֵ֥ת

    'et

    a time

    H6256

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  6. לִפְר֖וֹץ

    lif.Rotz

    to break down

    H9005 · H6555

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  7. וְעֵ֥ת

    ve.'Et

    and a time

    H9002 · H6256

    conjunction; common noun common singular absolute

    HC/Ncbsa

  8. לִבְנֽוֹת

    liv.Not

    to build

    H9005 · H1129

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

Ecclesiastes 3:4

a time to weep and a time to laugh, a time to mourn and a time to dance, BSB

  1. עֵ֤ת

    'et

    a time

    H6256

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  2. לִבְכּוֹת֙

    liv.kOt

    to weep

    H9005 · H1058

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  3. וְעֵ֣ת

    ve.'Et

    and a time

    H9002 · H6256

    conjunction; common noun common singular absolute

    HC/Ncbsa

  4. לִשְׂח֔וֹק

    lis.Chok

    to laugh

    H9005 · H7832

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  5. עֵ֥ת

    'et

    a time

    H6256

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  6. סְפ֖וֹד

    se.Fod

    to mourn

    H5594

    verb qal infinitive construct

    HVqcc

  7. וְעֵ֥ת

    ve.'Et

    and a time

    H9002 · H6256

    conjunction; common noun common singular absolute

    HC/Ncbsa

  8. רְקֽוֹד

    re.Kod

    to dance

    H7540

    verb qal infinitive construct

    HVqcc

Ecclesiastes 3:5

a time to cast away stones and a time to gather stones together, a time to embrace and a time to refrain from embracing, BSB

  1. עֵ֚ת

    'et

    a time

    H6256

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  2. לְהַשְׁלִ֣יךְ

    le.hash.Likh

    to throw away

    H9005 · H7993

    preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct

    HR/Vhcc

  3. אֲבָנִ֔ים

    'a.va.Nim

    stones

    H68

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  4. וְעֵ֖ת

    ve.'Et

    and a time

    H9002 · H6256

    conjunction; common noun common singular absolute

    HC/Ncbsa

  5. כְּנ֣וֹס

    ke.Nos

    to gather

    H3664

    verb qal infinitive construct

    HVqcc

  6. אֲבָנִ֑ים

    'a.va.Nim

    stones

    H68

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  7. עֵ֣ת

    'et

    a time

    H6256

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  8. לַחֲב֔וֹק

    la.cha.Vok

    to embrace

    H9005 · H2263

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  9. וְעֵ֖ת

    ve.'Et

    and a time

    H9002 · H6256

    conjunction; common noun common singular absolute

    HC/Ncbsa

  10. לִרְחֹ֥ק

    lir.Chok

    to be far

    H9005 · H7368

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  11. מֵחַבֵּֽק

    me.cha.Bek

    from embracing

    H9006 · H2263

    preposition; verb piel infinitive construct

    HR/Vpcc

Ecclesiastes 3:6

a time to search and a time to count as lost, a time to keep and a time to discard, BSB

  1. עֵ֤ת

    'et

    a time

    H6256

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  2. לְבַקֵּשׁ֙

    le.va.Kesh

    to seek

    H9005 · H1245

    preposition; verb piel infinitive construct

    HR/Vpcc

  3. וְעֵ֣ת

    ve.'Et

    and a time

    H9002 · H6256

    conjunction; common noun common singular absolute

    HC/Ncbsa

  4. לְאַבֵּ֔ד

    le.'a.Bed

    to count as lost

    H9005 · H6

    preposition; verb piel infinitive construct

    HR/Vpcc

  5. עֵ֥ת

    'et

    a time

    H6256

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  6. לִשְׁמ֖וֹר

    lish.Mor

    to keep

    H9005 · H8104

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  7. וְעֵ֥ת

    ve.'Et

    and a time

    H9002 · H6256

    conjunction; common noun common singular absolute

    HC/Ncbsa

  8. לְהַשְׁלִֽיךְ

    le.hash.Likh

    to throw away

    H9005 · H7993

    preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct

    HR/Vhcc

Ecclesiastes 3:7

a time to tear and a time to mend, a time to be silent and a time to speak, BSB

  1. עֵ֤ת

    'et

    a time

    H6256

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  2. לִקְר֙וֹעַ֙

    lik.Ro.a'

    to tear

    H9005 · H7167

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  3. וְעֵ֣ת

    ve.'Et

    and a time

    H9002 · H6256

    conjunction; common noun common singular absolute

    HC/Ncbsa

  4. לִתְפּ֔וֹר

    lit.Por

    to sew

    H9005 · H8609

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  5. עֵ֥ת

    'et

    a time

    H6256

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  6. לַחֲשׁ֖וֹת

    la.cha.Shot

    to be silent

    H9005 · H2814

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  7. וְעֵ֥ת

    ve.'Et

    and a time

    H9002 · H6256

    conjunction; common noun common singular absolute

    HC/Ncbsa

  8. לְדַבֵּֽר

    le.da.Ber

    to speak

    H9005 · H1696

    preposition; verb piel infinitive construct

    HR/Vpcc

Ecclesiastes 3:8

a time to love and a time to hate, a time for war and a time for peace. BSB

  1. עֵ֤ת

    'et

    a time

    H6256

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  2. לֶֽאֱהֹב֙

    le.'e.Ho

    to love

    H9005 · H157

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  3. וְעֵ֣ת

    ve.'Et

    and a time

    H9002 · H6256

    conjunction; common noun common singular absolute

    HC/Ncbsa

  4. לִשְׂנֹ֔א

    lis.No'

    to hate

    H9005 · H8130

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  5. עֵ֥ת

    'et

    a time of

    H6256

    common noun common singular construct

    HNcbsc

  6. מִלְחָמָ֖ה

    mil.cha.Mah

    warfare

    H4421

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  7. וְעֵ֥ת

    ve.'Et

    and a time of

    H9002 · H6256

    conjunction; common noun common singular construct

    HC/Ncbsc

  8. שָׁלֽוֹם

    sha.Lom

    peace

    H7965

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

Ecclesiastes 3:9

What does the worker gain from his toil? BSB

  1. מַה

    mah-

    what?

    H4100

    pronoun

    HPi

  2. יִּתְרוֹן֙

    yit.rOn

    [is] [the] profit of

    H3504

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  3. הָֽעוֹשֶׂ֔ה

    ha.'o.Seh

    the worker

    H9009 · H6213

    particle definite article; verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Vqrmsa

  4. בַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר

    ba.'a.Sher

    in [that] which

    H9003 · H834

    preposition; particle relative

    HR/Tr

  5. ה֥וּא

    hu'

    he

    H1931

    pronoun third person masculine singular

    HPp3ms

  6. עָמֵֽל

    'a.Mel

    [is] a laborer

    H6001

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

Ecclesiastes 3:10

I have seen the burden that God has laid upon the sons of men to occupy them. BSB

  1. רָאִ֣יתִי

    ra.'I.ti

    I have seen

    H7200

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  2. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  3. הָֽעִנְיָ֗ן

    ha.'in.Yan

    the task

    H9009 · H6045

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  4. אֲשֶׁ֨ר

    'a.Sher

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  5. נָתַ֧ן

    na.Tan

    he has given

    H5414

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  6. אֱלֹהִ֛ים

    'E.lo.Him

    God

    H430

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  7. לִבְנֵ֥י

    liv.Nei

    to [the] children of

    H9005 · H1121

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  8. הָאָדָ֖ם

    ha.'a.Dam

    <the> humankind

    H9009 · H120

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  9. לַעֲנ֥וֹת

    la.'a.Not

    to be busy

    H9005 · H6031

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  10. בּֽוֹ

    bo

    with <the> it

    H9003 · H9033

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HRd/Sp3ms

Ecclesiastes 3:11

He has made everything beautiful in its time. He has also set eternity in the hearts of men, yet they cannot fathom the work that God has done from beginning to end. BSB

  1. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  2. הַכֹּ֥ל

    ha.Kol

    <the> everything

    H9009 · H3605

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  3. עָשָׂ֖ה

    'a.Sah

    he has made

    H6213

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  4. יָפֶ֣ה

    ya.Peh

    beautiful

    H3303

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  5. בְעִתּ֑וֹ

    ve.'i.To

    in time its

    H9003 · H6256 · H9023

    preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms

  6. גַּ֤ם

    gam

    also

    H1571

    adverb

    HD

  7. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  8. הָעֹלָם֙

    ha.'o.Lam

    <the> perpetuity

    H9009 · H5769

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  9. נָתַ֣ן

    na.Tan

    he has put

    H5414

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  10. בְּלִבָּ֔ם

    be.li.Bam

    in heart their

    H9003 · H3820 · H9028

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HR/Ncmsc/Sp3mp

  11. מִבְּלִ֞י

    mi.be.Li

    because not

    H9006 · H1097

    preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HR/Ncmsa

  12. אֲשֶׁ֧ר

    'a.Sher

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  13. לֹא

    lo'-

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  14. יִמְצָ֣א

    yim.Tza'

    he will find

    H4672

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  15. הָאָדָ֗ם

    ha.'a.Dam

    <the> humankind

    H9009 · H120

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  16. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  17. הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֛ה

    ha.ma.'a.Seh

    the work

    H9009 · H4639

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  18. אֲשֶׁר

    'a.Sher-

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  19. עָשָׂ֥ה

    'a.Sah

    he has done

    H6213

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  20. הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים

    ha.'E.lo.Him

    <the> God

    H9009 · H430

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  21. מֵרֹ֥אשׁ

    me.Rosh

    from beginning

    H9006 · H7218

    preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HR/Ncmsa

  22. וְעַד

    ve.'ad-

    and to

    H9002 · H5704

    conjunction; preposition

    HC/R

  23. סֽוֹף

    Sof

    end

    H5490

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

Ecclesiastes 3:12

I know that there is nothing better for them than to rejoice and do good while they live, BSB

  1. יָדַ֕עְתִּי

    ya.Da'.ti

    I know

    H3045

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  2. כִּ֛י

    ki

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  3. אֵ֥ין

    'ein

    there not

    H369

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  4. ט֖וֹב

    Tov

    [is] good

    H2896

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  5. בָּ֑ם

    Bam

    for them

    H9003 · H9038

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HRd/Sp3mp

  6. כִּ֣י

    ki

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  7. אִם

    'im-

    except

    H518

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  8. לִשְׂמ֔וֹחַ

    lis.Mo.ach

    to rejoice

    H9005 · H8055

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  9. וְלַעֲשׂ֥וֹת

    ve.la.'a.Sot

    and to do

    H9002 · H9005 · H6213

    conjunction; preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HC/R/Vqcc

  10. ט֖וֹב

    Tov

    good

    H2896

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  11. בְּחַיָּֽיו

    be.chai.Yav

    in life his

    H9003 · H2416 · H9023

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms

Ecclesiastes 3:13

and also that every man should eat and drink and find satisfaction in all his labor—this is the gift of God. BSB

  1. וְגַ֤ם

    ve.Gam

    and also

    H9002 · H1571

    conjunction; adverb

    HC/D

  2. כָּל

    kol-

    every

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  3. הָאָדָם֙

    ha.'a.Dam

    <the> person

    H9009 · H120

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  4. שֶׁיֹּאכַ֣ל

    shei.yo.Khal

    that he will eat

    H9007 · H398

    particle relative; verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HTr/Vqi3ms

  5. וְשָׁתָ֔ה

    ve.sha.Tah

    and he will drink

    H9001 · H8354

    conjunction; verb qal q third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqq3ms

  6. וְרָאָ֥ה

    ve.ra.'Ah

    and he will see

    H9001 · H7200

    conjunction; verb qal q third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqq3ms

  7. ט֖וֹב

    Tov

    good

    H2896

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  8. בְּכָל

    be.khol

    in all

    H9003 · H3605

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  9. עֲמָל֑וֹ

    a.ma.Lo

    toil his

    H5999 · H9023

    common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcbsc/Sp3ms

  10. מַתַּ֥ת

    ma.Tat

    [is] a gift of

    H4991

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  11. אֱלֹהִ֖ים

    'E.lo.Him

    God

    H430

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  12. הִֽיא

    Hi'

    it

    H1931

    pronoun third person feminine singular

    HPp3fs

Ecclesiastes 3:14

I know that everything God does endures forever; nothing can be added to it or taken from it. God does it so that they should fear Him. BSB

  1. יָדַ֗עְתִּי

    ya.Da'.ti

    I know

    H3045

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  2. כִּ֠י

    ki

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  3. כָּל

    kol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  4. אֲשֶׁ֨ר

    'a.Sher

    that

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  5. יַעֲשֶׂ֤ה

    ya.'a.Seh

    he does

    H6213

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  6. הָאֱלֹהִים֙

    ha.'E.lo.Him

    <the> God

    H9009 · H430

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  7. ה֚וּא

    hu'

    it

    H1931

    pronoun third person masculine singular

    HPp3ms

  8. יִהְיֶ֣ה

    yih.Yeh

    it will be

    H1961

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  9. לְעוֹלָ֔ם

    le.'o.Lam

    for ever

    H9005 · H5769

    preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HR/Ncmsa

  10. עָלָיו֙

    'a.Lav

    to it

    H5921 · H9033

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HRd/Sp3ms

  11. אֵ֣ין

    'ein

    not

    H369

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  12. לְהוֹסִ֔יף

    le.ho.Sif

    to add

    H9005 · H3254

    preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct

    HR/Vhcc

  13. וּמִמֶּ֖נּוּ

    u.mi.Me.nu

    and from it

    H9002 · H4480 · H9033

    conjunction; preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Rd/Sp3ms

  14. אֵ֣ין

    'ein

    not

    H369

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  15. לִגְרֹ֑עַ

    lig.Ro.a'

    to take away

    H9005 · H1639

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  16. וְהָאֱלֹהִ֣ים

    ve.ha.'E.lo.Him

    and <the> God

    H9002 · H9009 · H430

    conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HC/Td/Ncmpa

  17. עָשָׂ֔ה

    'a.Sah

    he has acted

    H6213

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  18. שֶׁיִּֽרְא֖וּ

    shei.yir.'U

    that people will fear

    H9007 · H3372

    particle relative; verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural

    HTr/Vqi3mp

  19. מִלְּפָנָֽיו

    mi.le.fa.Nav

    from to before him

    H9006 · H9005 · H6440 · H9023

    preposition; preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/R/Ncmpc/Sp3ms

Ecclesiastes 3:15

What exists has already been, and what will be has already been, for God will call to account what has passed. BSB

  1. מַה

    mah-

    whatever

    H4100

    pronoun

    HPi

  2. שֶּֽׁהָיָה֙

    she.ha.Yah

    that <it> is

    H9007 · H1961

    particle relative; verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HTr/Vqp3ms

  3. כְּבָ֣ר

    ke.Var

    [has been] already

    H3528

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  4. ה֔וּא

    Hu'

    it

    H1931

    pronoun third person masculine singular

    HPp3ms

  5. וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר

    va.'a.Sher

    and [that] which

    H9002 · H834

    conjunction; particle relative

    HC/Tr

  6. לִהְי֖וֹת

    lih.Yot

    [is] to be

    H9005 · H1961

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  7. כְּבָ֣ר

    ke.Var

    already

    H3528

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  8. הָיָ֑ה

    ha.Yah

    it has been

    H1961

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  9. וְהָאֱלֹהִ֖ים

    ve.ha.'E.lo.Him

    and <the> God

    H9002 · H9009 · H430

    conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HC/Td/Ncmpa

  10. יְבַקֵּ֥שׁ

    ye.va.Kesh

    he will seek

    H1245

    verb piel imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVpi3ms

  11. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  12. נִרְדָּֽף

    nir.Daf

    [what] was pursued

    H7291

    verb niphal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVNrmsa

Ecclesiastes 3:16

Furthermore, I saw under the sun that in the place of judgment there is wickedness, and in the place of righteousness there is wickedness. BSB

  1. וְע֥וֹד

    ve.'od

    and again

    H9002 · H5750

    conjunction; adjective masculine singular absolute

    HC/Acmsa

  2. רָאִ֖יתִי

    ra.'I.ti

    I have seen

    H7200

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  3. תַּ֣חַת

    Ta.chat

    under

    H8478

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  4. הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁ

    ha.Sha.mesh

    the sun

    H9009 · H8121

    particle definite article; common noun common singular absolute

    HTd/Ncbsa

  5. מְק֤וֹם

    me.Kom

    [the] place of

    H4725

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  6. הַמִּשְׁפָּט֙

    ha.mish.Pat

    <the> justice

    H9009 · H4941

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  7. שָׁ֣מָּה

    Sha.mah

    [was] there <towards>

    H8033 · H9011

    adverb; pronominal suffix demonstrative

    HD/Sd

  8. הָרֶ֔שַׁע

    ha.Re.sha'

    <the> wickedness

    H9009 · H7562

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  9. וּמְק֥וֹם

    u.me.Kom

    and [the] place of

    H9002 · H4725

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/Ncmsc

  10. הַצֶּ֖דֶק

    ha.Tze.dek

    <the> righteousness

    H9009 · H6664

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  11. שָׁ֥מָּה

    Sha.mah

    [was] there <towards>

    H8033 · H9011

    adverb; pronominal suffix demonstrative

    HD/Sd

  12. הָרָֽשַׁע

    ha.Ra.sha'

    <the> wickedness

    H9009 · H7562

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

Ecclesiastes 3:17

I said in my heart, “God will judge the righteous and the wicked, since there is a time for every activity and every deed.” BSB

  1. אָמַ֤רְתִּֽי

    'a.Mar.ti

    I said

    H559

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  2. אֲנִי֙

    'a.Ni

    I

    H589

    pronoun first person common singular

    HPp1bs

  3. בְּלִבִּ֔י

    be.li.Bi

    in heart my

    H9003 · H3820 · H9020

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Ncmsc/Sp1bs

  4. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  5. הַצַּדִּיק֙

    ha.tza.Dik

    the righteous

    H9009 · H6662

    particle definite article; adjective masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Aamsa

  6. וְאֶת

    ve.'Et

    and <obj.>

    H9002 · H853

    conjunction; particle object marker

    HC/To

  7. הָ֣רָשָׁ֔ע

    ha.ra.Sha'

    the wicked

    H9009 · H7563

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  8. יִשְׁפֹּ֖ט

    yish.Pot

    he will judge

    H8199

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  9. הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים

    ha.'E.lo.Him

    <the> God

    H9009 · H430

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  10. כִּי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  11. עֵ֣ת

    'et

    a time

    H6256

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  12. לְכָל

    le.khol

    [is] for every

    H9005 · H3605

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  13. חֵ֔פֶץ

    Che.fetz

    matter

    H2656

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  14. וְעַ֥ל

    ve.'Al

    and on

    H9002 · H5921

    conjunction; preposition

    HC/R

  15. כָּל

    kol-

    every

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  16. הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֖ה

    ha.ma.'a.Seh

    <the> deed

    H9009 · H4639

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  17. שָֽׁם

    Sham

    there

    H8033

    adverb

    HD

Ecclesiastes 3:18

I said to myself, “As for the sons of men, God tests them so that they may see for themselves that they are but beasts.” BSB

  1. אָמַ֤רְתִּֽי

    'a.Mar.ti

    I said

    H559

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  2. אֲנִי֙

    'a.Ni

    I

    H589

    pronoun first person common singular

    HPp1bs

  3. בְּלִבִּ֔י

    be.li.Bi

    in heart my

    H9003 · H3820 · H9020

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Ncmsc/Sp1bs

  4. עַל

    'al-

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  5. דִּבְרַת֙

    div.Rat

    cause of

    H1700

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  6. בְּנֵ֣י

    be.Nei

    [the] children of

    H1121

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  7. הָאָדָ֔ם

    ha.'a.Dam

    <the> humankind

    H9009 · H120

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  8. לְבָרָ֖ם

    le.va.Ram

    to test them

    H9005 · H1305 · H9038

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HR/Vqcc/Sp3mp

  9. הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים

    ha.'E.lo.Him

    <the> God

    H9009 · H430

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  10. וְלִרְא֕וֹת

    ve.lir.'ot

    and to see

    H9002 · H9005 · H7200

    conjunction; preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HC/R/Vqcc

  11. שְׁהֶם

    she.hem-

    that they

    H9007 · H1992

    particle relative; pronoun third person masculine plural

    HTr/Pp3mp

  12. בְּהֵמָ֥ה

    be.he.Mah

    [are] animal[s]

    H929

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  13. הֵ֖מָּה

    He.mah

    they

    H1992

    pronoun third person masculine plural

    HPp3mp

  14. לָהֶֽם

    la.Hem

    for <the> themselves

    H9005 · H9038

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HRd/Sp3mp

Ecclesiastes 3:19

For the fates of both men and beasts are the same: As one dies, so dies the other—they all have the same breath. Man has no advantage over the animals, since everything is futile. BSB

  1. כִּי֩

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  2. מִקְרֶ֨ה

    mik.Reh

    [the] fate of

    H4745

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  3. בְֽנֵי

    ve.nei-

    [the] children of

    H1121

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  4. הָאָדָ֜ם

    ha.'a.Dam

    <the> humankind

    H9009 · H120

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  5. וּמִקְרֶ֣ה

    u.mik.Reh

    and [the] fate of

    H9002 · H4745

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Ncmsa

  6. הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה

    ha.be.he.Mah

    <the> animal[s]

    H9009 · H929

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  7. וּמִקְרֶ֤ה

    u.mik.Reh

    and fate

    H9002 · H4745

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Ncmsa

  8. אֶחָד֙

    'e.Chad

    one

    H259

    adjective feminine singular absolute

    HAcfsa

  9. לָהֶ֔ם

    la.Hem

    [belongs] to <the> them

    H9005 · H9038

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HRd/Sp3mp

  10. כְּמ֥וֹת

    ke.Mot

    like [the] death of

    H9004 · H4194

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  11. זֶה֙

    zeh

    this

    H2088

    particle demonstrative

    HTm

  12. כֵּ֣ן

    ken

    so

    H3651

    adverb

    HD

  13. מ֣וֹת

    Mot

    [the] death of

    H4194

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  14. זֶ֔ה

    Zeh

    this

    H2088

    particle demonstrative

    HTm

  15. וְר֥וּחַ

    ve.Ru.ach

    and breath

    H9002 · H7307

    conjunction; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HC/Ncfsa

  16. אֶחָ֖ד

    'e.Chad

    one

    H259

    adjective feminine singular absolute

    HAcfsa

  17. לַכֹּ֑ל

    la.Kol

    [belongs] to <the> all

    H9005 · H3605

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  18. וּמוֹתַ֨ר

    u.mo.Tar

    and [the] advantage of

    H9002 · H4195

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/Ncmsc

  19. הָאָדָ֤ם

    ha.'a.Dam

    <the> humankind

    H9009 · H120

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  20. מִן

    min-

    [is] more than

    H4480

    preposition

    HR

  21. הַבְּהֵמָה֙

    ha.be.he.Mah

    the animal[s]

    H9009 · H929

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  22. אָ֔יִן

    'A.yin

    not

    H369

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  23. כִּ֥י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  24. הַכֹּ֖ל

    ha.Kol

    <the> everything

    H9009 · H3605

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  25. הָֽבֶל

    Ha.vel

    [is] futility

    H1892

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

Ecclesiastes 3:20

All go to one place; all come from dust, and all return to dust. BSB

  1. הַכֹּ֥ל

    ha.Kol

    <the> everything

    H9009 · H3605

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  2. הוֹלֵ֖ךְ

    ho.Lekh

    [is] going

    H1980

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  3. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  4. מָק֣וֹם

    ma.Kom

    place

    H4725

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  5. אֶחָ֑ד

    'e.Chad

    one

    H259

    adjective feminine singular absolute

    HAcfsa

  6. הַכֹּל֙

    ha.Kol

    <the> everything

    H9009 · H3605

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  7. הָיָ֣ה

    ha.Yah

    it was

    H1961

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  8. מִן

    min-

    from

    H4480

    preposition

    HR

  9. הֶֽעָפָ֔ר

    he.'a.Far

    the dust

    H9009 · H6083

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  10. וְהַכֹּ֖ל

    ve.ha.Kol

    and <the> everything

    H9002 · H9009 · H3605

    conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Td/Ncmsa

  11. שָׁ֥ב

    shav

    [is] returning

    H7725

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  12. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  13. הֶעָפָֽר

    he.'a.Far

    the dust

    H9009 · H6083

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

Ecclesiastes 3:21

Who knows if the spirit of man rises upward and the spirit of the animal descends into the earth? BSB

  1. מִ֣י

    mi

    who?

    H4310

    pronoun

    HPi

  2. יוֹדֵ֗עַ

    yo.De.a'

    [is] knowing

    H3045

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  3. ר֚וּחַ

    Ru.ach

    [the] spirit of

    H7307

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  4. בְּנֵ֣י

    be.Nei

    [the] children of

    H1121

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  5. הָאָדָ֔ם

    ha.'a.Dam

    <the> humankind

    H9009 · H120

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  6. הָעֹלָ֥ה

    ha.'o.Lah

    that is going up

    H9009 · H5927

    particle definite article; verb qal participle feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Vqrfsa

  7. הִ֖יא

    hi'

    it

    H1931

    pronoun third person feminine singular

    HPp3fs

  8. לְמָ֑עְלָה

    le.Ma.'e.lah

    <to> upwards <towards>

    H9005 · H4605 · H9011

    preposition; adjective common singular absolute; pronominal suffix demonstrative

    HR/Acbsa/Sd

  9. וְר֙וּחַ֙

    ve.Ru.ach

    and [the] spirit of

    H9002 · H7307

    conjunction; common noun feminine singular construct

    HC/Ncfsc

  10. הַבְּהֵמָ֔ה

    ha.be.he.Mah

    the animal[s]

    H9009 · H929

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  11. הַיֹּרֶ֥דֶת

    hai.yo.Re.det

    that is going down

    H9009 · H3381

    particle definite article; verb qal participle feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Vqrfsa

  12. הִ֖יא

    hi'

    it

    H1931

    pronoun third person feminine singular

    HPp3fs

  13. לְמַ֥טָּה

    le.Ma.tah

    <to> downwards

    H9005 · H4295

    preposition; adjective masculine singular absolute

    HR/Acmsa

  14. לָאָֽרֶץ

    la.'A.retz

    to the earth

    H9005 · H776

    preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncfsa

Ecclesiastes 3:22

I have seen that there is nothing better for a man than to enjoy his work, because that is his lot. For who can bring him to see what will come after him? BSB

  1. וְרָאִ֗יתִי

    ve.ra.'I.ti

    and I saw

    H9001 · H7200

    conjunction; verb qal q first person common singular

    Hc/Vqq1cs

  2. כִּ֣י

    ki

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  3. אֵ֥ין

    'ein

    there not

    H369

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  4. טוֹב֙

    tOv

    [is] good

    H2896

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  5. מֵאֲשֶׁ֨ר

    me.'a.Sher

    more than that

    H9006 · H834

    preposition; particle relative

    HR/Tr

  6. יִשְׂמַ֤ח

    yis.Mach

    he will be happy

    H8055

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  7. הָאָדָם֙

    ha.'a.Dam

    <the> humankind

    H9009 · H120

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  8. בְּֽמַעֲשָׂ֔יו

    be.ma.'a.Sav

    in work<s> his

    H9003 · H4639 · H9023

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms

  9. כִּי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  10. ה֖וּא

    hu'

    that

    H1931

    pronoun third person masculine singular

    HPp3ms

  11. חֶלְק֑וֹ

    chel.Ko

    [is] portion his

    H2506 · H9023

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3ms

  12. כִּ֣י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  13. מִ֤י

    mi

    who?

    H4310

    pronoun

    HPi

  14. יְבִיאֶ֙נּוּ֙

    ye.vi.'E.nu

    will he bring him

    H935 · H9033

    verb hiphil imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HVhi3ms/Sp3ms

  15. לִרְא֔וֹת

    lir.'ot

    to look

    H9005 · H7200

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  16. בְּמֶ֖ה

    be.Meh

    on whatever

    H9003 · H4100

    preposition; pronoun

    HR/Pi

  17. שֶׁיִּהְיֶ֥ה

    shei.yih.Yeh

    that <it> will be

    H9007 · H1961

    particle relative; verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HTr/Vqi3ms

  18. אַחֲרָֽיו

    'a.cha.Rav

    after him

    H310 · H9033

    adjective masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HAcmpc/Sp3ms

Sources and text

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We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.

Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain, Berean Bible. CrossWire KJV 3.1 , public domain text with Bible Foundation and KJV2003 Project tags, licensed for any purpose. Dodson Greek Lexicon , CC0. Strong’s Hebrew dictionary , Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4 , public domain.

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