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Lamentations 1 interlinear

Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left. STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.

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Lamentations 1:1

How lonely lies the city, once so full of people! She who was great among the nations has become a widow. The princess of the provinces has become a slave. BSB

  1. אֵיכָ֣ה

    'ei.Khah

    how!

    H349

    particle interrogative

    HTi

  2. יָשְׁבָ֣ה

    ya.she.Vah

    she sits

    H3427

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  3. בָדָ֗ד

    va.Dad

    alone

    H910

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  4. הָעִיר֙

    ha.'Ir

    the city

    H9009 · H5892

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  5. רַבָּ֣תִי

    ra.Ba.ti

    great of

    H7227

    adjective feminine singular construct

    HAafsc

  6. עָ֔ם

    'Am

    people

    H5971

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  7. הָיְתָ֖ה

    ha.ye.Tah

    she has become

    H1961

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  8. כְּאַלְמָנָ֑ה

    ke.'al.ma.Nah

    like a widow

    H9004 · H490

    preposition; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HR/Ncfsa

  9. רַּבָּ֣תִי

    ra.Ba.ti

    [one] great

    H7227

    adjective feminine singular construct

    HAafsc

  10. בַגּוֹיִ֗ם

    va.go.Yim

    among the nations

    H9003 · H1471

    preposition d; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HRd/Ncmpa

  11. שָׂרָ֙תִי֙

    sa.Ra.ti

    a princess

    H8282

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  12. בַּמְּדִינ֔וֹת

    ba.me.di.Not

    among the provinces

    H9003 · H4082

    preposition d; common noun feminine plural absolute

    HRd/Ncfpa

  13. הָיְתָ֖ה

    ha.ye.Tah

    she has become

    H1961

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  14. לָמַֽס

    la.Mas

    <into> forced labor

    H9005 · H4522

    preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HR/Ncmsa

Lamentations 1:2

She weeps aloud in the night, with tears upon her cheeks. Among all her lovers there is no one to comfort her. All her friends have betrayed her; they have become her enemies. BSB

  1. בָּכ֨וֹ

    ba.Kho

    bitterly <weep>

    H1058

    verb qal infinitive absolute

    HVqaa

  2. תִבְכֶּ֜ה

    tiv.Keh

    she weeps

    H1058

    verb qal imperfect third person feminine singular

    HVqi3fs

  3. בַּלַּ֗יְלָה

    ba.Lay.lah

    in the night

    H9003 · H3915

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  4. וְדִמְעָתָהּ֙

    ve.dim.'a.Tah

    and tear[s] her

    H9002 · H1832 · H9024

    conjunction; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HC/Ncfsc/Sp3fs

  5. עַ֣ל

    'al

    [are] on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  6. לֶֽחֱיָ֔הּ

    le.che.Yah

    cheek her

    H3895 · H9024

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3fs

  7. אֵֽין

    'ein-

    not

    H369

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  8. לָ֥הּ

    lah

    [belongs] to her

    H9005 · H9034

    preposition; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HR/Sp3fs

  9. מְנַחֵ֖ם

    me.na.Chem

    a comforter

    H5162

    verb piel participle masculine singular absolute

    HVprmsa

  10. מִכָּל

    mi.kol

    from all

    H9006 · H3605

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  11. אֹהֲבֶ֑יהָ

    'o.ha.Vei.ha

    lovers her

    H157 · H9034

    verb qal participle masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HVqrmpc/Sp3fs

  12. כָּל

    kol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  13. רֵעֶ֙יהָ֙

    re.'Ei.ha

    friends her

    H7453 · H9024

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcmpc/Sp3fs

  14. בָּ֣גְדוּ

    Ba.ge.du

    they have dealt treacherously

    H898

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  15. בָ֔הּ

    Vah

    with her

    H9003 · H9034

    preposition; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HR/Sp3fs

  16. הָ֥יוּ

    Ha.yu

    they have become

    H1961

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  17. לָ֖הּ

    lah

    of her

    H9005 · H9034

    preposition; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HR/Sp3fs

  18. לְאֹיְבִֽים

    le.'o.ye.Vim

    <into> enemies

    H9005 · H341

    preposition; verb qal participle masculine plural absolute

    HR/Vqrmpa

Lamentations 1:3

Judah has gone into exile under affliction and harsh slavery; she dwells among the nations but finds no place to rest. All her pursuers have overtaken her in the midst of her distress. BSB

  1. גָּֽלְתָ֨ה

    gal.Tah

    she has gone into exile

    H1540

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  2. יְהוּדָ֤ה

    ye.hu.Dah

    Judah

    H3063

    proper noun

    HNpl

  3. מֵעֹ֙נִי֙

    me.'O.ni

    from affliction

    H9006 · H6040

    preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HR/Ncmsa

  4. וּמֵרֹ֣ב

    u.me.Ro

    and from an abundance of

    H9002 · H9006 · H7230

    conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/R/Ncmsc

  5. עֲבֹדָ֔ה

    'a.vo.Dah

    servitude

    H5656

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  6. הִ֚יא

    hi'

    her

    H1931

    pronoun third person feminine singular

    HPp3fs

  7. יָשְׁבָ֣ה

    ya.she.Vah

    she dwells

    H3427

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  8. בַגּוֹיִ֔ם

    va.go.Yim

    among the nations

    H9003 · H1471

    preposition d; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HRd/Ncmpa

  9. לֹ֥א

    lo'

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  10. מָצְאָ֖ה

    ma.tze.'Ah

    she has found

    H4672

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  11. מָנ֑וֹחַ

    ma.No.ach

    a resting place

    H4494

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  12. כָּל

    kol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  13. רֹדְפֶ֥יהָ

    ro.de.Fei.ha

    pursuers her

    H7291 · H9034

    verb qal participle masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HVqrmpc/Sp3fs

  14. הִשִּׂיג֖וּהָ

    hi.si.Gu.ha

    they have overtaken her

    H5381 · H9034

    verb hiphil perfect third person common plural; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HVhp3cp/Sp3fs

  15. בֵּ֥ין

    bein

    between

    H996

    adjective masculine singular construct

    HAcmsc

  16. הַמְּצָרִֽים

    ha.me.tza.Rim

    the narrow places

    H9009 · H4712

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

Lamentations 1:4

The roads to Zion mourn, because no one comes to her appointed feasts. All her gates are deserted; her priests groan, her maidens grieve, and she herself is bitter with anguish. BSB

  1. דַּרְכֵ֨י

    dar.Khei

    [the] roads of

    H1870

    common noun common plural construct

    HNcbpc

  2. צִיּ֜וֹן

    tzi.Yon

    Zion

    H6726

    proper noun

    HNpl

  3. אֲבֵל֗וֹת

    'a.ve.Lot

    [are] mourning

    H57

    adjective feminine plural absolute

    HAafpa

  4. מִבְּלִי֙

    mi.be.Li

    because not

    H9006 · H1097

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  5. בָּאֵ֣י

    ba.'Ei

    [those who] come

    H935

    verb qal participle masculine plural construct

    HVqrmpc

  6. מוֹעֵ֔ד

    mo.'Ed

    <of> an appointed feast

    H4150

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  7. כָּל

    kol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  8. שְׁעָרֶ֙יהָ֙

    she.'a.Rei.ha

    gates her

    H8179 · H9024

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcmpc/Sp3fs

  9. שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔ין

    sho.me.Min

    [are] desolate

    H8074

    verb qal participle masculine plural absolute

    HVqrmpa

  10. כֹּהֲנֶ֖יהָ

    ko.ha.Nei.ha

    priests her

    H3548 · H9024

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcmpc/Sp3fs

  11. נֶאֱנָחִ֑ים

    ne.'e.na.Chim

    [are] groaning

    H584

    verb niphal participle masculine plural absolute

    HVNrmpa

  12. בְּתוּלֹתֶ֥יהָ

    be.tu.lo.Tei.ha

    virgins her

    H1330 · H9024

    common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcfpc/Sp3fs

  13. נּוּג֖וֹת

    nu.Got

    [are] grieving

    H3013

    verb niphal participle feminine plural absolute

    HVNrfpa

  14. וְהִ֥יא

    ve.Hi'

    and she

    H9002 · H1931

    conjunction; pronoun third person feminine singular

    HC/Pp3fs

  15. מַר

    mar-

    it is bitter

    H4843

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  16. לָֽהּ

    Lah

    to her

    H9005 · H9034

    preposition; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HR/Sp3fs

Lamentations 1:5

Her foes have become her masters; her enemies are at ease. For the LORD has brought her grief because of her many transgressions. Her children have gone away as captives before the enemy. BSB

  1. הָי֨וּ

    ha.Yu

    they have become

    H1961

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  2. צָרֶ֤יהָ

    tza.Rei.ha

    opponents her

    H6862 · H9024

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcmpc/Sp3fs

  3. לְרֹאשׁ֙

    le.roSh

    <into> a head

    H9005 · H7218

    preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HR/Ncmsa

  4. אֹיְבֶ֣יהָ

    'o.ye.Vei.ha

    enemies her

    H341 · H9024

    verb qal participle masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HVqrmpc/Sp3fs

  5. שָׁל֔וּ

    sha.Lu

    they are at ease

    H7951

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  6. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  7. יְהוָ֥ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  8. הוֹגָ֖הּ

    ho.Gah

    he has caused grief to her

    H3013 · H9034

    verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HVhp3ms/Sp3fs

  9. עַ֣ל

    'al

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  10. רֹב

    rov-

    [the] multitude of

    H7230

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  11. פְּשָׁעֶ֑יהָ

    pe.sha.'Ei.ha

    transgressions her

    H6588 · H9024

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcmpc/Sp3fs

  12. עוֹלָלֶ֛יהָ

    o.la.Lei.ha

    children her

    H5768 · H9024

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcmpc/Sp3fs

  13. הָלְכ֥וּ

    ha.le.Khu

    they have gone

    H1980

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  14. שְׁבִ֖י

    she.Vi

    captivity

    H7628

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  15. לִפְנֵי

    lif.nei-

    <to> before

    H9005 · H6440

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  16. צָֽר

    Tzar

    an opponent

    H6862

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

Lamentations 1:6

All the splendor has departed from the Daughter of Zion. Her princes are like deer that find no pasture; they lack the strength to flee in the face of the hunter. BSB

  1. וַיֵּצֵ֥א

    vai.ye.Tze'

    and it has gone out

    H9001 · H3318

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. [ ]

    Qere reading

    [ ]

  3. מִבַּת

    mi.vat-

    Qere reading

    from [the] daughter of

    H9006 · H1323

    preposition; common noun feminine singular construct

    HR/Ncfsc

  4. צִיּ֖וֹן

    tzi.Yon

    Zion

    H6726

    proper noun

    HNpl

  5. כָּל

    kol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  6. הֲדָרָ֑הּ

    ha.da.Rah

    splendor her

    H1926 · H9024

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3fs

  7. הָי֣וּ

    ha.Yu

    they have become

    H1961

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  8. שָׂרֶ֗יהָ

    sa.Rei.ha

    princes her

    H8269 · H9024

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcmpc/Sp3fs

  9. כְּאַיָּלִים֙

    ke.'ai.ya.Lim

    like deer

    H9004 · H354

    preposition; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HR/Ncmpa

  10. לֹא

    lo'-

    [which] not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  11. מָצְא֣וּ

    ma.tze.'U

    they have found

    H4672

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  12. מִרְעֶ֔ה

    mir.'Eh

    pasture

    H4829

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  13. וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ

    vai.ye.le.Khu

    and they have gone

    H9001 · H1980

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  14. בְלֹא

    ve.lo'-

    with not

    H9003 · H3808

    preposition; particle negative

    HR/Tn

  15. כֹ֖חַ

    Kho.ach

    strength

    H3581

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  16. לִפְנֵ֥י

    lif.Nei

    <to> before

    H9005 · H6440

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  17. רוֹדֵֽף

    ro.Def

    a pursuer

    H7291

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

Lamentations 1:7

In the days of her affliction and wandering Jerusalem remembers all the treasures that were hers in days of old. When her people fell into enemy hands she received no help. Her enemies looked upon her, laughing at her downfall. BSB

  1. זָֽכְרָ֣ה

    za.khe.Rah

    she has remembered

    H2142

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  2. יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם

    ye.ru.sha.Lim

    Jerusalem

    H3389

    proper noun

    HNpl

  3. יְמֵ֤י

    ye.Mei

    [the] days of

    H3117

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  4. עָנְיָהּ֙

    'a.ne.Yah

    affliction her

    H6040 · H9024

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3fs

  5. וּמְרוּדֶ֔יהָ

    u.me.ru.Dei.ha

    and homelessness<es> her

    H9002 · H4788 · H9024

    conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HC/Ncmpc/Sp3fs

  6. כֹּ֚ל

    kol

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  7. מַחֲמֻדֶ֔יהָ

    ma.cha.mu.Dei.ha

    precious things her

    H4262 · H9024

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcmpc/Sp3fs

  8. אֲשֶׁ֥ר

    'a.Sher

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  9. הָי֖וּ

    ha.Yu

    they were

    H1961

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  10. מִ֣ימֵי

    Mi.mei

    from days of

    H9006 · H3117

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  11. קֶ֑דֶם

    Ke.dem

    antiquity

    H6924

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  12. בִּנְפֹ֧ל

    bin.Fol

    when fell

    H9003 · H5307

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  13. עַמָּ֣הּ

    'a.Mah

    people her

    H5971 · H9024

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3fs

  14. בְּיַד

    be.yad-

    in [the] hand of

    H9003 · H3027

    preposition; common noun common singular construct

    HR/Ncbsc

  15. צָ֗ר

    Tzar

    an opponent

    H6862

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  16. וְאֵ֤ין

    ve.'Ein

    and not

    H9002 · H369

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/Ncmsc

  17. עוֹזֵר֙

    o.Zer

    a helper

    H5826

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  18. לָ֔הּ

    Lah

    [belonged] to her

    H9005 · H9034

    preposition; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HR/Sp3fs

  19. רָא֣וּהָ

    ra.'U.ha

    they saw her

    H7200 · H9034

    verb qal perfect third person common plural; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HVqp3cp/Sp3fs

  20. צָרִ֔ים

    tza.Rim

    opponents

    H6862

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  21. שָׂחֲק֖וּ

    sa.cha.Ku

    they laughed

    H7832

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  22. עַ֥ל

    'al

    at

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  23. מִשְׁבַּתֶּֽהָ

    mish.ba.Te.ha

    annihilation<s> her

    H4868 · H9024

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3fs

Lamentations 1:8

Jerusalem has sinned greatly; therefore she has become an object of scorn. All who honored her now despise her, for they have seen her nakedness; she herself groans and turns away. BSB

  1. חֵ֤טְא

    chet'

    sin

    H2399

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  2. חָֽטְאָה֙

    cha.te.'Ah

    she has sinned

    H2398

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  3. יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם

    ye.Ru.sha.Lim

    Jerusalem

    H3389

    proper noun

    HNpl

  4. עַל

    'al-

    there-

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  5. כֵּ֖ן

    ken

    -fore

    H3651

    adverb

    HD

  6. לְנִידָ֣ה

    le.ni.Dah

    <into> impurity

    H9005 · H5206

    preposition; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HR/Ncfsa

  7. הָיָ֑תָה

    ha.Ya.tah

    she has become

    H1961

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  8. כָּֽל

    kal-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  9. מְכַבְּדֶ֤יהָ

    me.kha.be.Dei.ha

    [those who] honored her

    H3513 · H9034

    verb piel participle masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HVprmpc/Sp3fs

  10. הִזִּיל֙וּהָ֙

    hi.zi.Lu.ha

    they despise her

    H2107 · H9034

    verb hiphil perfect third person common plural; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HVhp3cp/Sp3fs

  11. כִּי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  12. רָא֣וּ

    ra.'U

    they have seen

    H7200

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  13. עֶרְוָתָ֔הּ

    'er.va.Tah

    nakedness her

    H6172 · H9024

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp3fs

  14. גַּם

    gam-

    also

    H1571

    adverb

    HD

  15. הִ֥יא

    hi'

    she

    H1931

    pronoun third person feminine singular

    HPp3fs

  16. נֶאֶנְחָ֖ה

    ne.'en.Chah

    <she> has groaned

    H584

    verb niphal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVNp3fs

  17. וַתָּ֥שָׁב

    va.Ta.shov

    and she has turned away

    H9001 · H7725

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3fs

  18. אָחֽוֹר

    'a.Chor

    backward

    H268

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

Lamentations 1:9

Her uncleanness stains her skirts; she did not consider her end. Her downfall was astounding; there was no one to comfort her. Look, O LORD, on my affliction, for the enemy has triumphed! BSB

  1. טֻמְאָתָ֣הּ

    tum.'a.Tah

    uncleanness her

    H2932 · H9024

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp3fs

  2. בְּשׁוּלֶ֗יהָ

    be.shu.Lei.ha

    [was] on skirts her

    H9003 · H7757 · H9024

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HR/Ncmpc/Sp3fs

  3. לֹ֤א

    lo'

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  4. זָֽכְרָה֙

    za.khe.Rah

    she remembered

    H2142

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  5. אַחֲרִיתָ֔הּ

    'a.cha.ri.Tah

    outcome her

    H319 · H9024

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp3fs

  6. וַתֵּ֣רֶד

    va.Te.red

    and she has come down

    H9001 · H3381

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3fs

  7. פְּלָאִ֔ים

    pe.la.'Im

    wonders

    H6382

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  8. אֵ֥ין

    'ein

    not

    H369

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  9. מְנַחֵ֖ם

    me.na.Chem

    a comforter

    H5162

    verb piel participle masculine singular absolute

    HVprmsa

  10. לָ֑הּ

    Lah

    [belonged] to her

    H9005 · H9034

    preposition; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HR/Sp3fs

  11. רְאֵ֤ה

    re.'Eh

    see

    H7200

    verb qal imperative second person masculine singular

    HVqv2ms

  12. יְהוָה֙

    Yah.weh

    O Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  13. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  14. עָנְיִ֔י

    'a.ne.Yi

    affliction my

    H6040 · H9020

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmsc/Sp1bs

  15. כִּ֥י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  16. הִגְדִּ֖יל

    hig.Dil

    it has magnified itself

    H1431

    verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular

    HVhp3ms

  17. אוֹיֵֽב

    'o.Yev

    [the] enemy

    H341

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

Lamentations 1:10

The adversary has seized all her treasures. For she has seen the nations enter her sanctuary—those You had forbidden to enter Your assembly. BSB

  1. יָדוֹ֙

    ya.Do

    hand his

    H3027 · H9023

    common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcbsc/Sp3ms

  2. פָּ֣רַשׂ

    Pa.ras

    he has spread out

    H6566

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  3. צָ֔ר

    Tzar

    [the] opponent

    H6862

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  4. עַ֖ל

    'al

    over

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  5. כָּל

    kol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  6. מַחֲמַדֶּ֑יהָ

    ma.cha.ma.Dei.ha

    precious things her

    H4261 · H9024

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcmpc/Sp3fs

  7. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  8. רָאֲתָ֤ה

    ra.'a.Tah

    it saw

    H7200

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  9. גוֹיִם֙

    go.Yim

    nations

    H1471

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  10. בָּ֣אוּ

    Ba.'u

    [which] they went

    H935

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  11. מִקְדָּשָׁ֔הּ

    mik.da.Shah

    sanctuary its

    H4720 · H9024

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3fs

  12. אֲשֶׁ֣ר

    'a.Sher

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  13. צִוִּ֔יתָה

    tzi.Vi.tah

    you had commanded

    H6680

    verb piel perfect second person masculine singular

    HVpp2ms

  14. לֹא

    lo'-

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  15. יָבֹ֥אוּ

    ya.Vo.'u

    they will come

    H935

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural

    HVqi3mp

  16. בַקָּהָ֖ל

    va.ka.Hal

    in the assembly

    H9003 · H6951

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  17. לָֽךְ

    Lakh

    of you

    H9005 · H9032

    preposition; pronominal suffix second person feminine singular

    HR/Sp2fs

Lamentations 1:11

All her people groan as they search for bread. They have traded their treasures for food to keep themselves alive. Look, O LORD, and consider, for I have become despised. BSB

  1. כָּל

    kol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  2. עַמָּ֤הּ

    'a.Mah

    people its

    H5971 · H9024

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3fs

  3. נֶאֱנָחִים֙

    ne.'e.na.Chim

    [are] groaning

    H584

    verb niphal participle masculine plural absolute

    HVNrmpa

  4. מְבַקְּשִׁ֣ים

    me.va.ke.Shim

    [are] seeking

    H1245

    verb piel participle masculine plural absolute

    HVprmpa

  5. לֶ֔חֶם

    Le.chem

    bread

    H3899

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  6. נָתְנ֧וּ

    na.te.Nu

    they have given

    H5414

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  7. מַחֲמַדֵּיהֶ֛ם

    ma.cha.mo.dei.hem

    Qere reading

    precious things their

    H4261 · H9028

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HNcmpc/Sp3mp

  8. בְּאֹ֖כֶל

    be.'O.khel

    for food

    H9003 · H400

    preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HR/Ncmsa

  9. לְהָשִׁ֣יב

    le.ha.Shiv

    to restore

    H9005 · H7725

    preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct

    HR/Vhcc

  10. נָ֑פֶשׁ

    Na.fesh

    life

    H5315

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  11. רְאֵ֤ה

    re.'Eh

    see

    H7200

    verb qal imperative second person masculine singular

    HVqv2ms

  12. יְהוָה֙

    Yah.weh

    O Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  13. וְֽהַבִּ֔יטָה

    ve.ha.Bi.tah

    and look !

    H9002 · H5027 · H9012

    conjunction; verb hiphil imperative second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix interrogative

    HC/Vhv2ms/Sh

  14. כִּ֥י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  15. הָיִ֖יתִי

    ha.Yi.ti

    I am

    H1961

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  16. זוֹלֵלָֽה

    zo.le.Lah

    despised

    H2151

    verb qal participle feminine singular absolute

    HVqrfsa

Lamentations 1:12

Is this nothing to you, all you who pass by? Look around and see! Is there any sorrow like mine, which was inflicted on me, which the LORD made me suffer on the day of His fierce anger? BSB

  1. ל֣וֹא

    Lo'

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  2. אֲלֵיכֶם֮

    'a.lei.Khem

    to you

    H413 · H9036

    preposition; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural

    HR/Sp2mp

  3. כָּל

    kol-

    O all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  4. עֹ֣בְרֵי

    oe.rei

    [those who] pass by of

    H5674

    verb qal participle masculine plural construct

    HVqrmpc

  5. דֶרֶךְ֒

    de.reKh

    [the] road

    H1870

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  6. הַבִּ֣יטוּ

    ha.Bi.tu

    look

    H5027

    verb hiphil imperative second person masculine plural

    HVhv2mp

  7. וּרְא֗וּ

    u.re.'U

    and see

    H9002 · H7200

    conjunction; verb qal imperative second person masculine plural

    HC/Vqv2mp

  8. אִם

    'im-

    if

    H518

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  9. יֵ֤שׁ

    yesh

    there

    H3426

    adjective common singular absolute

    HAcbsa

  10. מַכְאוֹב֙

    makh.'Ov

    [is] pain

    H4341

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  11. כְּמַכְאֹבִ֔י

    ke.makh.'o.Vi

    like pain my

    H9004 · H4341 · H9020

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Ncmsc/Sp1bs

  12. אֲשֶׁ֥ר

    'a.Sher

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  13. עוֹלַ֖ל

    o.Lal

    it has been done

    H5953

    verb pual perfect third person masculine singular

    HVPp3ms

  14. לִ֑י

    Li

    to me

    H9005 · H9030

    preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Sp1bs

  15. אֲשֶׁר֙

    'a.Sher

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  16. הוֹגָ֣ה

    ho.Gah

    he has caused grief

    H3013

    verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular

    HVhp3ms

  17. יְהוָ֔ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  18. בְּי֖וֹם

    be.Yom

    on [the] day of

    H9003 · H3117

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  19. חֲר֥וֹן

    cha.Ron

    [the] burning of

    H2740

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  20. אַפּֽוֹ

    'a.Po

    anger his

    H639 · H9023

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3ms

Lamentations 1:13

He sent fire from on high, and it overpowered my bones. He spread a net for my feet and turned me back. He made me desolate, faint all the day long. BSB

  1. מִמָּר֛וֹם

    mi.ma.Rom

    from a high place

    H9006 · H4791

    preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HR/Ncmsa

  2. שָֽׁלַח

    sha.lach-

    he sent

    H7971

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  3. אֵ֥שׁ

    'esh

    fire

    H784

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  4. בְּעַצְמֹתַ֖י

    be.'atz.mo.Tai

    in bones my

    H9003 · H6106 · H9020

    preposition; common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Ncfpc/Sp1bs

  5. וַיִּרְדֶּ֑נָּה

    vai.yir.De.nah

    and he mastered it

    H9001 · H7287 · H9034

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms/Sp3fs

  6. פָּרַ֨שׂ

    pa.Ras

    he spread out

    H6566

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  7. רֶ֤שֶׁת

    Re.shet

    a net

    H7568

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  8. לְרַגְלַי֙

    le.rag.Lai

    for feet my

    H9005 · H7272 · H9020

    preposition; common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Ncfdc/Sp1bs

  9. הֱשִׁיבַ֣נִי

    he.shi.Va.ni

    he made turn back me

    H7725 · H9030

    verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HVhp3ms/Sp1bs

  10. אָח֔וֹר

    'a.Chor

    backward

    H268

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  11. נְתָנַ֙נִי֙

    ne.ta.Na.ni

    he made me

    H5414 · H9030

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HVqp3ms/Sp1bs

  12. שֹֽׁמֵמָ֔ה

    sho.me.Mah

    desolate

    H8076

    verb qal participle feminine singular absolute

    HVqrfsa

  13. כָּל

    kol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  14. הַיּ֖וֹם

    hai.Yom

    the day

    H9009 · H3117

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  15. דָּוָֽה

    da.Vah

    faint

    H1739

    adjective feminine singular absolute

    HAafsa

Lamentations 1:14

My transgressions are bound into a yoke, knit together by His hand; they are draped over my neck, and the Lord has broken my strength. He has delivered me into the hands of those I cannot withstand. BSB

  1. נִשְׂקַד֩

    nis.Kad

    it has been bound on

    H8244

    verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVNp3ms

  2. עֹ֨ל

    'ol

    [the] yoke of

    H5923

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  3. פְּשָׁעַ֜י

    pe.sha.'Ai

    transgressions my

    H6588 · H9020

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmpc/Sp1bs

  4. בְּיָד֗וֹ

    be.ya.Do

    by hand his

    H9003 · H3027 · H9023

    preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms

  5. יִשְׂתָּֽרְג֛וּ

    yis.Ta.re.Gu

    they are woven together

    H8276

    verb hithpael imperfect third person masculine plural

    HVti3mp

  6. עָל֥וּ

    'a.Lu

    they have come up

    H5927

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  7. עַל

    'al-

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  8. צַוָּארִ֖י

    tza.va.Ri

    neck my

    H6677 · H9020

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmsc/Sp1bs

  9. הִכְשִׁ֣יל

    hikh.Shil

    he has made feeble

    H3782

    verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular

    HVhp3ms

  10. כֹּחִ֑י

    ko.Chi

    strength my

    H3581 · H9020

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmsc/Sp1bs

  11. נְתָנַ֣נִי

    ne.ta.Na.ni

    he has given me

    H5414 · H9030

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HVqp3ms/Sp1bs

  12. אֲדֹנָ֔י

    'a.do.Nai

    [the] Lord

    H136

    proper noun

    HNpt

  13. בִּידֵ֖י

    bi.Dei

    in [the] hands of

    H9003 · H3027

    preposition; common noun common dual construct

    HR/Ncbdc

  14. לֹא

    lo'-

    [those whom] not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  15. אוּכַ֥ל

    'u.Khal

    I am able

    H3201

    verb qal imperfect first person common singular

    HVqi1cs

  16. קֽוּם

    Kum

    to stand

    H6965

    verb qal infinitive construct

    HVqcc

Lamentations 1:15

The Lord has rejected all the mighty men in my midst; He has summoned an army against me to crush my young warriors. Like grapes in a winepress, the Lord has trampled the Virgin Daughter of Judah. BSB

  1. סִלָּ֨ה

    si.Lah

    he has thrown away

    H5541

    verb piel perfect third person masculine singular

    HVpp3ms

  2. כָל

    khol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  3. אַבִּירַ֤י

    'a.bi.Rai

    mighty [ones] my

    H47 · H9020

    adjective masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HAampc/Sp1bs

  4. אֲדֹנָי֙

    'a.do.Nai

    [the] Lord

    H136

    proper noun

    HNpt

  5. בְּקִרְבִּ֔י

    be.kir.Bi

    in midst my

    H9003 · H7130 · H9020

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Ncmsc/Sp1bs

  6. קָרָ֥א

    ka.Ra'

    he has proclaimed

    H7121

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  7. עָלַ֛י

    'a.Lai

    on me

    H5921 · H9030

    preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Sp1bs

  8. מוֹעֵ֖ד

    mo.'Ed

    an appointed meeting

    H4150

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  9. לִשְׁבֹּ֣ר

    lish.Bor

    to break

    H9005 · H7665

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  10. בַּחוּרָ֑י

    ba.chu.Rai

    young men my

    H970 · H9020

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmpc/Sp1bs

  11. גַּ֚ת

    gat

    a winepress

    H1660

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  12. דָּרַ֣ךְ

    da.Rakh

    he has trodden

    H1869

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  13. אֲדֹנָ֔י

    'a.do.Nai

    [the] Lord

    H136

    proper noun

    HNpt

  14. לִבְתוּלַ֖ת

    liv.tu.Lat

    for [the] virgin of

    H9005 · H1330

    preposition; common noun feminine singular construct

    HR/Ncfsc

  15. בַּת

    bat-

    [the] daughter of

    H1323

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  16. יְהוּדָֽה

    ye.hu.Dah

    Judah

    H3063

    proper noun

    HNpl

Lamentations 1:16

For these things I weep; my eyes flow with tears. For there is no one nearby to comfort me, no one to revive my soul. My children are destitute because the enemy has prevailed. BSB

  1. עַל

    'al-

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  2. אֵ֣לֶּה

    'E.leh

    these [things]

    H428

    particle demonstrative

    HTm

  3. אֲנִ֣י

    'a.Ni

    I

    H589

    pronoun first person common singular

    HPp1bs

  4. בוֹכִיָּ֗ה

    vo.khi.Yah

    [am] weeping

    H1058

    verb qal participle feminine singular absolute

    HVqrfsa

  5. עֵינִ֤י

    'ei.Ni

    eye my

    H5869 · H9020

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcfsc/Sp1bs

  6. עֵינִי֙

    'ei.Ni

    eye my

    H5869 · H9020

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcfsc/Sp1bs

  7. יֹ֣רְדָה

    Yo.re.dah

    [is] going down

    H3381

    verb qal participle feminine singular absolute

    HVqrfsa

  8. מַּ֔יִם

    Ma.yim

    water

    H4325

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  9. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  10. רָחַ֥ק

    ra.Chak

    he is far

    H7368

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  11. מִמֶּ֛נִּי

    mi.Me.ni

    from me

    H4480 · H9030

    preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Sp1bs

  12. מְנַחֵ֖ם

    me.na.Chem

    a comforter

    H5162

    verb piel participle masculine singular absolute

    HVprmsa

  13. מֵשִׁ֣יב

    me.Shiv

    [one who] restores

    H7725

    verb hiphil participle masculine singular absolute

    HVhrmsa

  14. נַפְשִׁ֑י

    naf.Shi

    life my

    H5315 · H9020

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcfsc/Sp1bs

  15. הָי֤וּ

    ha.Yu

    they are

    H1961

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  16. בָנַי֙

    va.Nai

    children my

    H1121 · H9020

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmpc/Sp1bs

  17. שֽׁוֹמֵמִ֔ים

    sho.me.Mim

    desolate

    H8074

    verb qal participle masculine plural absolute

    HVqrmpa

  18. כִּ֥י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  19. גָבַ֖ר

    ga.Var

    he has prevailed

    H1396

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  20. אוֹיֵֽב

    'o.Yev

    [the] enemy

    H341

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

Lamentations 1:17

Zion stretches out her hands, but there is no one to comfort her. The LORD has decreed against Jacob that his neighbors become his foes. Jerusalem has become an unclean thing among them. BSB

  1. פֵּֽרְשָׂ֨ה

    pe.re.Sah

    it has spread out

    H6566

    verb piel perfect third person feminine singular

    HVpp3fs

  2. צִיּ֜וֹן

    tzi.Yon

    Zion

    H6726

    proper noun

    HNpl

  3. בְּיָדֶ֗יהָ

    be.ya.Dei.ha

    <in> hands its

    H9003 · H3027 · H9024

    preposition; common noun common dual construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HR/Ncbdc/Sp3fs

  4. אֵ֤ין

    'ein

    not

    H369

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  5. מְנַחֵם֙

    me.na.Chem

    a comforter

    H5162

    verb piel participle masculine singular absolute

    HVprmsa

  6. לָ֔הּ

    Lah

    [belongs] to it

    H9005 · H9034

    preposition; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HR/Sp3fs

  7. צִוָּ֧ה

    tzi.Vah

    he has commanded

    H6680

    verb piel perfect third person masculine singular

    HVpp3ms

  8. יְהוָ֛ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  9. לְיַעֲקֹ֖ב

    le.ya.'a.Ko

    of Jacob

    H9005 · H3290

    preposition; proper noun masculine

    HR/Npm

  10. סְבִיבָ֣יו

    se.vi.Vav

    [those] around him

    H5439 · H9033

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmpc/Sp3ms

  11. צָרָ֑יו

    tza.Rav

    [will be] opponents his

    H6862 · H9023

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmpc/Sp3ms

  12. הָיְתָ֧ה

    ha.ye.Tah

    it has become

    H1961

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  13. יְרוּשָׁלִַ֛ם

    ye.ru.sha.Lim

    Jerusalem

    H3389

    proper noun

    HNpl

  14. לְנִדָּ֖ה

    le.ni.Dah

    <into> an impure thing

    H9005 · H5079

    preposition; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HR/Ncfsa

  15. בֵּינֵיהֶֽם

    bei.nei.Hem

    between them

    H996 · H9038

    adjective masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HAcmpc/Sp3mp

Lamentations 1:18

The LORD is righteous, yet I rebelled against His command. Listen, all you people; look upon my suffering. My young men and maidens have gone into captivity. BSB

  1. צַדִּ֥יק

    tza.Dik

    [is] righteous

    H6662

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  2. ה֛וּא

    hu'

    he

    H1931

    pronoun third person masculine singular

    HPp3ms

  3. יְהוָ֖ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  4. כִּ֣י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  5. פִ֣יהוּ

    Fi.hu

    mouth his

    H6310 · H9023

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3ms

  6. מָרִ֑יתִי

    ma.Ri.ti

    I have been rebellious

    H4784

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  7. שִׁמְעוּ

    shim.'u-

    listen

    H8085

    verb qal imperative second person masculine plural

    HVqv2mp

  8. נָ֣א

    na'

    please

    H4994

    particle interjection

    HTj

  9. כָל

    khol-

    O all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  10. הָֽעַמִּ֗ים

    ha.'a.mim

    Qere reading

    the peoples

    H9009 · H5971

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  11. וּרְאוּ֙

    u.re.'U

    and see

    H9002 · H7200

    conjunction; verb qal imperative second person masculine plural

    HC/Vqv2mp

  12. מַכְאֹבִ֔י

    makh.'o.Vi

    pain my

    H4341 · H9020

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmsc/Sp1bs

  13. בְּתוּלֹתַ֥י

    be.tu.lo.Tai

    young women my

    H1330 · H9020

    common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcfpc/Sp1bs

  14. וּבַחוּרַ֖י

    u.va.chu.Rai

    and young men my

    H9002 · H970 · H9020

    conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HC/Ncmpc/Sp1bs

  15. הָלְכ֥וּ

    ha.le.Khu

    they have gone

    H1980

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  16. בַשֶּֽׁבִי

    va.She.vi

    in <the> captivity

    H9003 · H7628

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

Lamentations 1:19

I called out to my lovers, but they have betrayed me. My priests and elders perished in the city while they searched for food to keep themselves alive. BSB

  1. קָרָ֤אתִי

    ka.Ra.ti

    I called

    H7121

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  2. לַֽמְאַהֲבַי֙

    lam.'a.ha.Vai

    to <the> lovers my

    H9005 · H157 · H9030

    preposition d; verb piel participle masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Vprmpc/Sp1bs

  3. הֵ֣מָּה

    He.mah

    they

    H1992

    pronoun third person masculine plural

    HPp3mp

  4. רִמּ֔וּנִי

    ri.Mu.ni

    they deceived me

    H7411 · H9030

    verb piel perfect third person common plural; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HVpp3cp/Sp1bs

  5. כֹּהֲנַ֥י

    ko.ha.Nai

    priests my

    H3548 · H9020

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmpc/Sp1bs

  6. וּזְקֵנַ֖י

    u.ze.ke.Nai

    and elders my

    H9002 · H2205 · H9020

    conjunction; adjective masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HC/Aampc/Sp1bs

  7. בָּעִ֣יר

    ba.'Ir

    in the city

    H9003 · H5892

    preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncfsa

  8. גָּוָ֑עוּ

    ga.Va.'u

    they perished

    H1478

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  9. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  10. בִקְשׁ֥וּ

    vik.Shu

    they sought

    H1245

    verb piel perfect third person common plural

    HVpp3cp

  11. אֹ֙כֶל֙

    'o.khel

    food

    H400

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  12. לָ֔מוֹ

    la.mo

    for themselves

    H9005 · H9038

    preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HR/Sp3mp

  13. וְיָשִׁ֖יבוּ

    ve.ya.Shi.vu

    so they may be restored

    H9002 · H7725

    conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive perfect third person masculine plural

    HC/Vhu3mp

  14. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  15. נַפְשָֽׁם

    naf.Sham

    life their

    H5315 · H9028

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HNcfsc/Sp3mp

Lamentations 1:20

See, O LORD, how distressed I am! I am churning within; my heart is pounding within me, for I have been most rebellious. Outside, the sword bereaves; inside, there is death. BSB

  1. רְאֵ֨ה

    re.'Eh

    see

    H7200

    verb qal imperative second person masculine singular

    HVqv2ms

  2. יְהוָ֤ה

    Yah.weh

    O Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  3. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  4. צַר

    tzar-

    distress

    H6862

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  5. לִי֙

    li

    [belongs] to me

    H9005 · H9030

    preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Sp1bs

  6. מֵעַ֣י

    me.'Ai

    inward parts my

    H4578 · H9020

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmpc/Sp1bs

  7. חֳמַרְמָ֔רוּ

    cho.mar.Ma.ru

    they are in turmoil

    H2560

    verb piel perfect third person common plural

    HVpp3cp

  8. נֶהְפַּ֤ךְ

    neh.Pakh

    it has been overturned

    H2015

    verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVNp3ms

  9. לִבִּי֙

    li.Bi

    heart my

    H3820 · H9020

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmsc/Sp1bs

  10. בְּקִרְבִּ֔י

    be.kir.Bi

    in inner being my

    H9003 · H7130 · H9020

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Ncmsc/Sp1bs

  11. כִּ֥י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  12. מָר֖וֹ

    ma.Ro

    extremely <be rebellious>

    H4784

    verb qal infinitive absolute

    HVqaa

  13. מָרִ֑יתִי

    ma.Ri.ti

    I have been rebellious

    H4784

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  14. מִח֥וּץ

    mi.Chutz

    from outside

    H9006 · H2351

    preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HR/Ncmsa

  15. שִׁכְּלָה

    shi.ke.lah-

    it has bereaved

    H7921

    verb piel perfect third person feminine singular

    HVpp3fs

  16. חֶ֖רֶב

    Che.rev

    a sword

    H2719

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  17. בַּבַּ֥יִת

    ba.Ba.yit

    [is] in the house

    H9003 · H1004

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  18. כַּמָּֽוֶת

    ka.Ma.vet

    like <the> death

    H9004 · H4194

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

Lamentations 1:21

People have heard my groaning, but there is no one to comfort me. All my enemies have heard of my trouble; they are glad that You have caused it. May You bring the day You have announced, so that they may become like me. BSB

  1. שָׁמְע֞וּ

    sha.me.'U

    they heard

    H8085

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  2. כִּ֧י

    ki

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  3. נֶאֱנָחָ֣ה

    ne.'e.na.Chah

    [was] groaning

    H584

    verb niphal participle feminine singular absolute

    HVNrfsa

  4. אָ֗נִי

    'A.ni

    I

    H589

    pronoun first person common singular

    HPp1bs

  5. אֵ֤ין

    'ein

    not

    H369

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  6. מְנַחֵם֙

    me.na.Chem

    a comforter

    H5162

    verb piel participle masculine singular absolute

    HVprmsa

  7. לִ֔י

    Li

    [belonged] to me

    H9005 · H9030

    preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Sp1bs

  8. כָּל

    kol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  9. אֹ֨יְבַ֜י

    'o.ye.Vai

    enemies my

    H341 · H9020

    verb qal participle masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HVqrmpc/Sp1bs

  10. שָׁמְע֤וּ

    sha.me.'U

    they heard

    H8085

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  11. רָֽעָתִי֙

    ra.'a.Ti

    distress my

    H7451 · H9020

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcfsc/Sp1bs

  12. שָׂ֔שׂוּ

    Sa.su

    they rejoiced

    H7797

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  13. כִּ֥י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  14. אַתָּ֖ה

    'a.Tah

    you

    H859

    pronoun second person masculine singular

    HPp2ms

  15. עָשִׂ֑יתָ

    'a.Si.ta

    you have acted

    H6213

    verb qal perfect second person masculine singular

    HVqp2ms

  16. הֵבֵ֥אתָ

    he.Ve.ta

    you have brought

    H935

    verb hiphil perfect second person masculine singular

    HVhp2ms

  17. יוֹם

    yom-

    [the] day

    H3117

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  18. קָרָ֖אתָ

    ka.Ra.ta

    [which] you proclaimed

    H7121

    verb qal perfect second person masculine singular

    HVqp2ms

  19. וְיִֽהְי֥וּ

    ve.yih.Yu

    and they may be

    H9002 · H1961

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive perfect third person masculine plural

    HC/Vqu3mp

  20. כָמֽוֹנִי

    kha.Mo.ni

    like me

    H3644 · H9030

    preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Sp1bs

Lamentations 1:22

Let all their wickedness come before You, and deal with them as You have dealt with me because of all my transgressions. For my groans are many, and my heart is faint. BSB

  1. תָּבֹ֨א

    ta.Vo'

    may it come

    H935

    verb qal imperfect third person feminine singular

    HVqi3fs

  2. כָל

    khol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  3. רָעָתָ֤ם

    ra.'a.Tam

    wickedness their

    H7451 · H9028

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HNcfsc/Sp3mp

  4. לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙

    le.fa.Nei.kha

    <to> before you

    H9005 · H6440 · H9021

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HR/Ncmpc/Sp2ms

  5. וְעוֹלֵ֣ל

    ve.'o.Lel

    and deal severely

    H9002 · H5953

    conjunction; verb piel imperative second person masculine singular

    HC/Vpv2ms

  6. לָ֔מוֹ

    la.mo

    to them

    H9005 · H9038

    preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HR/Sp3mp

  7. כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר

    ka.'a.Sher

    just as

    H9004 · H834

    preposition; particle relative

    HR/Tr

  8. עוֹלַ֛לְתָּ

    o.Lal.ta

    you have dealt severely

    H5953

    verb piel perfect second person masculine singular

    HVpp2ms

  9. לִ֖י

    li

    to me

    H9005 · H9030

    preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Sp1bs

  10. עַ֣ל

    'al

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  11. כָּל

    kol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  12. פְּשָׁעָ֑י

    pe.sha.'Ai

    transgressions my

    H6588 · H9020

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmpc/Sp1bs

  13. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  14. רַבּ֥וֹת

    ra.Bot

    [are] many

    H7227

    adjective feminine plural absolute

    HAafpa

  15. אַנְחֹתַ֖י

    'an.cho.Tai

    groaning<s> my

    H585 · H9020

    common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcfpc/Sp1bs

  16. וְלִבִּ֥י

    ve.li.Bi

    and heart my

    H9002 · H3820 · H9020

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HC/Ncmsc/Sp1bs

  17. דַוָּֽי

    da.Vai

    [is] faint

    H1742

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

Sources and text

Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). STEPBible data · License.

We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.

Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain, Berean Bible. CrossWire KJV 3.1 , public domain text with Bible Foundation and KJV2003 Project tags, licensed for any purpose. Dodson Greek Lexicon , CC0. Strong’s Hebrew dictionary , Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4 , public domain.

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