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Esther 1 interlinear

Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left. STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.

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Esther 1:1

This is what happened in the days of Xerxes, who reigned over 127 provinces from India to Cush. BSB

  1. וַיְהִ֖י

    vay.Hi

    and it was

    H9001 · H1961

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. בִּימֵ֣י

    bi.Mei

    in [the] days of

    H9003 · H3117

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  3. אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ

    'a.chash.ve.Ro.osh

    Ahasuerus

    H325

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. ה֣וּא

    hu'

    that

    H1931

    pronoun third person masculine singular

    HPp3ms

  5. אֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁ

    'a.chash.ve.Ro.osh

    Ahasuerus

    H325

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  6. הַמֹּלֵךְ֙

    ha.mo.leKh

    who reigned

    H9009 · H4427

    particle definite article; verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Vqrmsa

  7. מֵהֹ֣דּוּ

    me.Ho.du

    from India

    H9006 · H1912

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npl

  8. וְעַד

    ve.'ad-

    and to

    H9002 · H5704

    conjunction; preposition

    HC/R

  9. כּ֔וּשׁ

    Kush

    Cush

    H3568

    proper noun

    HNpl

  10. שֶׁ֛בַע

    She.va'

    seven

    H7651

    adjective common singular absolute

    HAcbsa

  11. וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים

    ve.'es.Rim

    and twenty

    H9002 · H6242

    conjunction; adjective masculine plural absolute

    HC/Acmpa

  12. וּמֵאָ֖ה

    u.me.'Ah

    and one hundred

    H9002 · H3967

    conjunction; adjective feminine singular absolute

    HC/Acfsa

  13. מְדִינָֽה

    me.di.Nah

    province[s]

    H4082

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

Esther 1:2

In those days King Xerxes sat on his royal throne in the citadel of Susa. BSB

  1. בַּיָּמִ֖ים

    bai.ya.Mim

    in the days

    H9003 · H3117

    preposition d; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HRd/Ncmpa

  2. הָהֵ֑ם

    ha.Hem

    <the> those

    H9009 · H1992

    particle definite article; pronoun third person masculine plural

    HTd/Pp3mp

  3. כְּשֶׁ֣בֶת

    ke.She.vet

    when sat

    H9004 · H3427

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  4. הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  5. אֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁ

    'a.chash.ve.Ro.osh

    Ahasuerus

    H325

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  6. עַ֚ל

    'al

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  7. כִּסֵּ֣א

    ki.Se'

    [the] throne of

    H3678

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  8. מַלְכוּת֔וֹ

    mal.khu.To

    royalty his

    H4438 · H9023

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp3ms

  9. אֲשֶׁ֖ר

    'a.Sher

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  10. בְּשׁוּשַׁ֥ן

    be.shu.Shan

    [was] in Susa

    H9003 · H7800

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npl

  11. הַבִּירָֽה

    ha.bi.Rah

    the citadel

    H9009 · H1002

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

Esther 1:3

In the third year of his reign, Xerxes held a feast for all his officials and servants. The military leaders of Persia and Media were there, along with the nobles and princes of the provinces. BSB

  1. בִּשְׁנַ֤ת

    bish.Nat

    in year

    H9003 · H8141

    preposition; common noun feminine singular construct

    HR/Ncfsc

  2. שָׁלוֹשׁ֙

    sha.lo.Vosh

    three

    H7969

    adjective common singular absolute

    HAcbsa

  3. לְמָלְכ֔וֹ

    le.ma.le.Kho

    of reigning his

    H9005 · H4427 · H9033

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Vqcc/Sp3ms

  4. עָשָׂ֣ה

    'a.Sah

    he made

    H6213

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  5. מִשְׁתֶּ֔ה

    mish.Teh

    a feast

    H4960

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  6. לְכָל

    le.khol

    for all

    H9005 · H3605

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  7. שָׂרָ֖יו

    sa.Rav

    officials his

    H8269 · H9023

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmpc/Sp3ms

  8. וַעֲבָדָ֑יו

    va.'a.va.Dav

    and servants his

    H9002 · H5650 · H9023

    conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms

  9. חֵ֣יל

    cheil

    [the] army of

    H2428

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  10. פָּרַ֣ס

    pa.Ras

    Persia

    H6539

    proper noun

    HNpl

  11. וּמָדַ֗י

    u.ma.Dai

    and Media

    H9002 · H4074

    conjunction; proper noun

    HC/Npl

  12. הַֽפַּרְתְּמִ֛ים

    ha.par.te.Mim

    the nobles

    H9009 · H6579

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  13. וְשָׂרֵ֥י

    ve.sa.Rei

    and [the] officials of

    H9002 · H8269

    conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct

    HC/Ncmpc

  14. הַמְּדִינ֖וֹת

    ha.me.di.Not

    the provinces

    H9009 · H4082

    particle definite article; common noun feminine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncfpa

  15. לְפָנָֽיו

    le.fa.Nav

    [were] <to> before him

    H9005 · H6440 · H9023

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms

Esther 1:4

And for a full 180 days he displayed the glorious riches of his kingdom and the magnificent splendor of his greatness. BSB

  1. בְּהַרְאֹת֗וֹ

    be.har.'o.To

    when showed he

    H9003 · H7200 · H9043

    preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Vhcc/Sp3ms

  2. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  3. עֹ֙שֶׁר֙

    'o.sher

    [the] wealth of

    H6239

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  4. כְּב֣וֹד

    ke.Vod

    [the] splendor of

    H3519

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  5. מַלְכוּת֔וֹ

    mal.khu.To

    kingdom his

    H4438 · H9023

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp3ms

  6. וְאֶ֨ת

    ve.'Et

    and <obj.>

    H9002 · H853

    conjunction; particle object marker

    HC/To

  7. יְקָ֔ר

    ye.Kar

    [the] honor of

    H3366

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  8. תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת

    tif.'E.ret

    [the] glory of

    H8597

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  9. גְּדוּלָּת֑וֹ

    ge.du.la.To

    greatness his

    H1420 · H9023

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp3ms

  10. יָמִ֣ים

    ya.Mim

    days

    H3117

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  11. רַבִּ֔ים

    ra.Bim

    many

    H7227

    adjective masculine plural absolute

    HAampa

  12. שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים

    she.mo.Nim

    eighty

    H8084

    adjective masculine plural absolute

    HAcmpa

  13. וּמְאַ֖ת

    u.me.'At

    and one hundred

    H9002 · H3967

    conjunction; adjective feminine singular construct

    HC/Acfsc

  14. יֽוֹם

    Yom

    day[s]

    H3117

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

Esther 1:5

At the end of this time, in the garden court of the royal palace, the king held a seven-day feast for all the people in the citadel of Susa, from the least to the greatest. BSB

  1. וּבִמְל֣וֹאת

    u.vim.Lot

    and when were completed

    H9002 · H9003 · H4390

    conjunction; preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HC/R/Vqcc

  2. הַיָּמִ֣ים

    hai.ya.Mim

    the days

    H9009 · H3117

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  3. הָאֵ֗לֶּה

    ha.'E.leh

    <the> these

    H9009 · H428

    particle definite article; particle demonstrative

    HTd/Tm

  4. עָשָׂ֣ה

    'a.Sah

    he made

    H6213

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  5. הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  6. לְכָל

    le.khol

    for all

    H9005 · H3605

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  7. הָעָ֣ם

    ha.'Am

    the people

    H9009 · H5971

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  8. הַנִּמְצְאִים֩

    ha.nim.tze.'Im

    who were found

    H9009 · H4672

    particle definite article; verb niphal participle masculine plural absolute

    HTd/VNrmpa

  9. בְּשׁוּשַׁ֨ן

    be.shu.Shan

    in Susa

    H9003 · H7800

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npl

  10. הַבִּירָ֜ה

    ha.bi.Rah

    the citadel

    H9009 · H1002

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  11. לְמִגָּ֧דוֹל

    le.mi.Ga.dol

    <to> from great

    H9005 · H9006 · H1419

    preposition; preposition; adjective masculine singular absolute

    HR/R/Aamsa

  12. וְעַד

    ve.'ad-

    and unto

    H9002 · H5704

    conjunction; preposition

    HC/R

  13. קָטָ֛ן

    ka.Tan

    insignificant

    H6996

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  14. מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה

    mish.Teh

    a feast

    H4960

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  15. שִׁבְעַ֣ת

    shiv.'At

    seven

    H7651

    adjective common singular construct

    HAcbsc

  16. יָמִ֑ים

    ya.Mim

    days

    H3117

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  17. בַּחֲצַ֕ר

    ba.cha.Tzar

    in [the] court of

    H9003 · H2691

    preposition; common noun common singular construct

    HR/Ncbsc

  18. גִּנַּ֥ת

    gi.Nat

    [the] garden of

    H1594

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  19. בִּיתַ֖ן

    bi.Tan

    [the] palace of

    H1055

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  20. הַמֶּֽלֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

Esther 1:6

Hangings of white and blue linen were fastened with cords of fine white and purple material to silver rings on the marble pillars. Gold and silver couches were arranged on a mosaic pavement of porphyry, marble, mother-of-pearl, and other costly stones. BSB

  1. ח֣וּר

    chur

    white material

    H2353

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  2. כַּרְפַּ֣ס

    kar.Pas

    cotton

    H3768

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  3. וּתְכֵ֗לֶת

    u.te.Khe.let

    and violet material

    H9002 · H8504

    conjunction; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HC/Ncfsa

  4. אָחוּז֙

    'a.Chuz

    [was] held

    H270

    verb qal passive participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqsmsa

  5. בְּחַבְלֵי

    be.chav.lei-

    with cords of

    H9003 · H2256

    preposition; common noun common plural construct

    HR/Ncbpc

  6. ב֣וּץ

    vutz

    fine linen

    H948

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  7. וְאַרְגָּמָ֔ן

    ve.'ar.ga.Man

    and purple

    H9002 · H713

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Ncmsa

  8. עַל

    'al-

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  9. גְּלִ֥ילֵי

    ge.Li.lei

    rods of

    H1550

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  10. כֶ֖סֶף

    Khe.sef

    silver

    H3701

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  11. וְעַמּ֣וּדֵי

    ve.'a.Mu.dei

    and pillars of

    H9002 · H5982

    conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct

    HC/Ncmpc

  12. שֵׁ֑שׁ

    Shesh

    marble

    H8336

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  13. מִטּ֣וֹת

    mi.Tot

    couches of

    H4296

    common noun feminine plural construct

    HNcfpc

  14. זָהָ֣ב

    za.Hav

    gold

    H2091

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  15. וָכֶ֗סֶף

    va.Khe.sef

    and silver

    H9002 · H3701

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Ncmsa

  16. עַ֛ל

    'al

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  17. רִֽצְפַ֥ת

    ritz.Fat

    a pavement of

    H7531

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  18. בַּהַט

    ba.hat-

    porphyry

    H923

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  19. וָשֵׁ֖שׁ

    va.Shesh

    and marble

    H9002 · H8336

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Ncmsa

  20. וְדַ֥ר

    ve.Dar

    and mother-of-pearl

    H9002 · H1858

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Ncmsa

  21. וְסֹחָֽרֶת

    ve.so.Cha.ret

    and paving stone

    H9002 · H5508

    conjunction; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HC/Ncfsa

Esther 1:7

Beverages were served in an array of goblets of gold, each with a different design, and the royal wine flowed freely, according to the king’s bounty. BSB

  1. וְהַשְׁקוֹת֙

    ve.hash.kOt

    and they gave to drink

    H9002 · H8248

    conjunction; verb hiphil infinitive construct

    HC/Vhcc

  2. בִּכְלֵ֣י

    bikh.Lei

    in vessels of

    H9003 · H3627

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  3. זָהָ֔ב

    za.Hav

    gold

    H2091

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  4. וְכֵלִ֖ים

    ve.khe.Lim

    and vessels

    H9002 · H3627

    conjunction; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HC/Ncmpa

  5. מִכֵּלִ֣ים

    mi.ke.Lim

    from vessels

    H9006 · H3627

    preposition; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HR/Ncmpa

  6. שׁוֹנִ֑ים

    sho.Nim

    [were] differing

    H8138

    verb qal participle masculine plural absolute

    HVqrmpa

  7. וְיֵ֥ין

    ve.Yein

    and wine of

    H9002 · H3196

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/Ncmsc

  8. מַלְכ֛וּת

    mal.Khut

    royalty

    H4438

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  9. רָ֖ב

    rav

    [was] much

    H7227

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  10. כְּיַ֥ד

    ke.Yad

    according to [the] hand of

    H9004 · H3027

    preposition; common noun common singular construct

    HR/Ncbsc

  11. הַמֶּֽלֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

Esther 1:8

By order of the king, no limit was placed on the drinking, and every official of his household was to serve each man whatever he desired. BSB

  1. וְהַשְּׁתִיָּ֥ה

    ve.ha.she.ti.Yah

    and the drinking

    H9002 · H9009 · H8360

    conjunction; particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HC/Td/Ncfsa

  2. כַדָּ֖ת

    kha.Dat

    [was] according to the law

    H9004 · H1881

    preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncfsa

  3. אֵ֣ין

    'ein

    there not

    H369

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  4. אֹנֵ֑ס

    'o.Nes

    [was one who] compelled

    H597

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  5. כִּי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  6. כֵ֣ן

    khen

    thus

    H3651

    adverb

    HD

  7. יִסַּ֣ד

    yi.Sad

    he had appointed

    H3245

    verb piel perfect third person masculine singular

    HVpp3ms

  8. הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  9. עַ֚ל

    'al

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  10. כָּל

    kol-

    every

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  11. רַ֣ב

    rav

    <the> chief of

    H7227

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  12. בֵּית֔וֹ

    bei.To

    house his

    H1004 · H9023

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3ms

  13. לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת

    la.'a.Sot

    to do

    H9005 · H6213

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  14. כִּרְצ֥וֹן

    kir.Tzon

    according to [the] pleasure of

    H9004 · H7522

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  15. אִישׁ

    'ish-

    man

    H376

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  16. וָאִֽישׁ

    va.'Ish

    and man

    H9002 · H376

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Ncmsa

Esther 1:9

Queen Vashti also gave a banquet for the women in the royal palace of King Xerxes. BSB

  1. גַּ֚ם

    gam

    also

    H1571

    adverb

    HD

  2. וַשְׁתִּ֣י

    vash.Ti

    Vashti

    H2060

    proper noun feminine

    HNpf

  3. הַמַּלְכָּ֔ה

    ha.mal.Kah

    the queen

    H9009 · H4436

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  4. עָשְׂתָ֖ה

    'a.se.Tah

    she made

    H6213

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  5. מִשְׁתֵּ֣ה

    mish.Teh

    a feast of

    H4960

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  6. נָשִׁ֑ים

    na.Shim

    women

    H802

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  7. בֵּ֚ית

    beit

    [the] house of

    H1004

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  8. הַמַּלְכ֔וּת

    ha.mal.Khut

    <the> royalty

    H9009 · H4438

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  9. אֲשֶׁ֖ר

    'a.Sher

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  10. לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ

    la.Me.lekh

    [belonged] to the king

    H9005 · H4428

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  11. אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ

    'a.chash.ve.Ro.osh

    Ahasuerus

    H325

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

Esther 1:10

On the seventh day, when the king’s heart was merry with wine, he ordered the seven eunuchs who served him—Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, Abagtha, Zethar, and Carkas— BSB

  1. בַּיּוֹם֙

    bai.yOm

    on the day

    H9003 · H3117

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  2. הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י

    ha.she.vi.'I

    <the> seventh

    H9009 · H7637

    particle definite article; adjective masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Aomsa

  3. כְּט֥וֹב

    ke.Tov

    when was good

    H9004 · H2895

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  4. לֵב

    lev-

    [the] heart of

    H3820

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  5. הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  6. בַּיָּ֑יִן

    bai.Ya.yin

    by the wine

    H9003 · H3196

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  7. אָמַ֡ר

    'a.Mar

    he said

    H559

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  8. לִ֠מְהוּמָן

    Lim.hu.mon

    to Mehuman

    H9005 · H4104

    preposition; proper noun masculine

    HR/Npm

  9. בִּזְּתָ֨א

    bi.ze.Ta'

    Biztha

    H968

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  10. חַרְבוֹנָ֜א

    char.vo.Na'

    Harbona

    H2726

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  11. בִּגְתָ֤א

    big.Ta'

    Bigtha

    H903

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  12. וַאֲבַגְתָא֙

    va.'a.vag.Ta'

    and Abagtha

    H9002 · H5

    conjunction; proper noun masculine

    HC/Npm

  13. זֵתַ֣ר

    ze.Tar

    Zethar

    H2242

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  14. וְכַרְכַּ֔ס

    ve.khar.Kas

    and Carcas

    H9002 · H3752

    conjunction; proper noun masculine

    HC/Npm

  15. שִׁבְעַת֙

    shiv.'At

    [the] seven

    H7651

    adjective common singular construct

    HAcbsc

  16. הַסָּ֣רִיסִ֔ים

    ha.Sa.ri.Sim

    the eunuchs

    H9009 · H5631

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  17. הַמְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים

    ham.Sha.re.Tim

    who served

    H9009 · H8334

    particle definite article; verb piel participle masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Vprmpa

  18. אֶת

    'et-

    with

    H854

    preposition

    HR

  19. פְּנֵ֖י

    pe.Nei

    [the] face of

    H6440

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  20. הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  21. אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ

    'a.chash.ve.Ro.osh

    Ahasuerus

    H325

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

Esther 1:11

to bring Queen Vashti before him, wearing her royal crown, to display her beauty to the people and officials. For she was beautiful to behold. BSB

  1. לְ֠הָבִיא

    Le.ha.vi'

    to bring

    H9005 · H935

    preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct

    HR/Vhcc

  2. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  3. וַשְׁתִּ֧י

    vash.Ti

    Vashti

    H2060

    proper noun feminine

    HNpf

  4. הַמַּלְכָּ֛ה

    ha.mal.Kah

    the queen

    H9009 · H4436

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  5. לִפְנֵ֥י

    lif.Nei

    <to> before

    H9005 · H6440

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  6. הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  7. בְּכֶ֣תֶר

    be.Khe.ter

    with a crown of

    H9003 · H3804

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  8. מַלְכ֑וּת

    mal.Khut

    royalty

    H4438

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  9. לְהַרְא֨וֹת

    le.har.'ot

    to show

    H9005 · H7200

    preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct

    HR/Vhcc

  10. הָֽעַמִּ֤ים

    ha.'a.Mim

    the peoples

    H9009 · H5971

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  11. וְהַשָּׂרִים֙

    ve.ha.sa.Rim

    and the officials

    H9002 · H9009 · H8269

    conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HC/Td/Ncmpa

  12. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  13. יָפְיָ֔הּ

    ya.fe.Yah

    beauty her

    H3308 · H9024

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3fs

  14. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  15. טוֹבַ֥ת

    to.Vat

    [was] good of

    H2896

    adjective feminine singular construct

    HAafsc

  16. מַרְאֶ֖ה

    mar.'Eh

    appearance

    H4758

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  17. הִֽיא

    Hi'

    she

    H1931

    pronoun third person feminine singular

    HPp3fs

Esther 1:12

Queen Vashti, however, refused to come at the king’s command brought by his eunuchs. And the king became furious, and his anger burned within him. BSB

  1. וַתְּמָאֵ֞ן

    va.te.ma.'En

    and she refused

    H9001 · H3985

    conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vpw3fs

  2. הַמַּלְכָּ֣ה

    ha.mal.Kah

    the queen

    H9009 · H4436

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  3. וַשְׁתִּ֗י

    vash.Ti

    Vashti

    H2060

    proper noun feminine

    HNpf

  4. לָבוֹא֙

    la.Vo'

    to come

    H9005 · H935

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  5. בִּדְבַ֣ר

    bid.Var

    at [the] word of

    H9003 · H1697

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  6. הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  7. אֲשֶׁ֖ר

    'a.Sher

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  8. בְּיַ֣ד

    be.Yad

    [was] by [the] hand of

    H9003 · H3027

    preposition; common noun common singular construct

    HR/Ncbsc

  9. הַסָּרִיסִ֑ים

    ha.sa.ri.Sim

    the eunuchs

    H9009 · H5631

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  10. וַיִּקְצֹ֤ף

    vai.yik.Tzof

    and he was angry

    H9001 · H7107

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  11. הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  12. מְאֹ֔ד

    me.'Od

    exceedingly

    H3966

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAcmsa

  13. וַחֲמָת֖וֹ

    va.cha.ma.To

    and rage his

    H9002 · H2534 · H9023

    conjunction; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms

  14. בָּעֲרָ֥ה

    ba.'a.Rah

    it burned

    H1197

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  15. בֽוֹ

    vo

    in <the> him

    H9003 · H9033

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HRd/Sp3ms

Esther 1:13

Then the king consulted the wise men who knew the times, for it was customary for him to confer with the experts in law and justice. BSB

  1. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  3. לַחֲכָמִ֖ים

    la.cha.kha.Mim

    to <the> wise men

    H9005 · H2450

    preposition d; adjective masculine plural absolute

    HRd/Aampa

  4. יֹדְעֵ֣י

    yo.de.'Ei

    [who] knew

    H3045

    verb qal participle masculine plural construct

    HVqrmpc

  5. הָֽעִתִּ֑ים

    ha.'i.Tim

    <of> the times

    H9009 · H6256

    particle definite article; common noun common plural absolute

    HTd/Ncbpa

  6. כִּי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  7. כֵן֙

    khen

    [was] thus

    H3651

    adverb

    HD

  8. דְּבַ֣ר

    de.Var

    [the] manner of

    H1697

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  9. הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  10. לִפְנֵ֕י

    lif.Nei

    <to> before

    H9005 · H6440

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  11. כָּל

    kol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  12. יֹדְעֵ֖י

    yo.de.'Ei

    [those who] knew

    H3045

    verb qal participle masculine plural construct

    HVqrmpc

  13. דָּ֥ת

    dat

    <of> law

    H1881

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  14. וָדִֽין

    va.Din

    and judgment

    H9002 · H1779

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Ncmsa

Esther 1:14

His closest advisors were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven princes of Persia and Media who had personal access to the king and ranked highest in the kingdom. BSB

  1. וְהַקָּרֹ֣ב

    ve.ha.ka.Ro

    and the [ones] close

    H9002 · H9009 · H7138

    conjunction; particle definite article; adjective masculine singular absolute

    HC/Td/Aamsa

  2. אֵלָ֗יו

    'e.Lav

    to him

    H413 · H9033

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HRd/Sp3ms

  3. כַּרְשְׁנָ֤א

    kar.she.Na'

    [were] Carshena

    H3771

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. שֵׁתָר֙

    she.Tar

    Shethar

    H8369

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  5. אַדְמָ֣תָא

    'ad.Ma.ta'

    Admatha

    H133

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  6. תַרְשִׁ֔ישׁ

    tar.Shish

    Tarshish

    H8659

    proper noun

    HNpl

  7. מֶ֥רֶס

    Me.res

    Meres

    H4825

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  8. מַרְסְנָ֖א

    mar.se.Na'

    Marsena

    H4826

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  9. מְמוּכָ֑ן

    me.mu.Khan

    Memucan

    H4462

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  10. שִׁבְעַ֞ת

    shiv.'At

    [the] seven

    H7651

    adjective common singular construct

    HAcbsc

  11. שָׂרֵ֣י

    sa.Rei

    [the] officials of

    H8269

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  12. פָּרַ֣ס

    pa.Ras

    Persia

    H6539

    proper noun

    HNpl

  13. וּמָדַ֗י

    u.ma.Dai

    and Media

    H9002 · H4074

    conjunction; proper noun

    HC/Npl

  14. רֹאֵי֙

    ro.'Ei

    [who] saw

    H7200

    verb qal participle masculine plural construct

    HVqrmpc

  15. פְּנֵ֣י

    pe.Nei

    <of> [the] face of

    H6440

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  16. הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  17. הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים

    hai.yo.she.Vim

    who sat

    H9009 · H3427

    particle definite article; verb qal participle masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Vqrmpa

  18. רִאשֹׁנָ֖ה

    ri.sho.Nah

    foremost

    H7223

    adjective feminine singular absolute

    HAofsa

  19. בַּמַּלְכֽוּת

    ba.mal.Khut

    in the kingdom

    H9003 · H4438

    preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncfsa

Esther 1:15

“According to law,” he asked, “what should be done with Queen Vashti, since she refused to obey the command of King Xerxes delivered by the eunuchs?” BSB

  1. כְּדָת֙

    ke.Dat

    according to [the] law

    H9004 · H1881

    preposition; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HR/Ncfsa

  2. מַֽה

    mah-

    what?

    H4100

    pronoun

    HPi

  3. לַּעֲשׂ֔וֹת

    la.'a.Sot

    [is] to do

    H9005 · H6213

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  4. בַּמַּלְכָּ֖ה

    ba.mal.Kah

    with the queen

    H9003 · H4436

    preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncfsa

  5. וַשְׁתִּ֑י

    vash.Ti

    Vashti

    H2060

    proper noun feminine

    HNpf

  6. עַ֣ל

    'al

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  7. אֲשֶׁ֣ר

    'a.Sher

    that

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  8. לֹֽא

    lo'-

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  9. עָשְׂתָ֗ה

    'a.se.Tah

    she did

    H6213

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  10. אֶֽת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  11. מַאֲמַר֙

    ma.'a.Mar

    [the] command of

    H3982

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  12. הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  13. אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ

    'a.chash.ve.Ro.osh

    Ahasuerus

    H325

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  14. בְּיַ֖ד

    be.Yad

    by [the] hand of

    H9003 · H3027

    preposition; common noun common singular construct

    HR/Ncbsc

  15. הַסָּרִיסִֽים

    ha.sa.ri.Sim

    the eunuchs

    H9009 · H5631

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

Esther 1:16

And in the presence of the king and his princes, Memucan replied, “Queen Vashti has wronged not only the king, but all the princes and the peoples in all the provinces of King Xerxes. BSB

  1. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. מְמוּכָ֗ן

    mu.me.khan

    Qere reading

    Memucan

    H4462

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. לִפְנֵ֤י

    lif.Nei

    <to> before

    H9005 · H6440

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  4. הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  5. וְהַשָּׂרִ֔ים

    ve.ha.sa.Rim

    and the officials

    H9002 · H9009 · H8269

    conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HC/Td/Ncmpa

  6. לֹ֤א

    lo'

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  7. עַל

    'al-

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  8. הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  9. לְבַדּ֔וֹ

    le.va.Do

    to only him

    H9005 · H905 · H9033

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms

  10. עָוְתָ֖ה

    'a.ve.Tah

    she did wrong

    H5753

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  11. וַשְׁתִּ֣י

    vash.Ti

    Vashti

    H2060

    proper noun feminine

    HNpf

  12. הַמַּלְכָּ֑ה

    ha.mal.Kah

    the queen

    H9009 · H4436

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  13. כִּ֤י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  14. עַל

    'al-

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  15. כָּל

    kol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  16. הַשָּׂרִים֙

    ha.sa.Rim

    the officials

    H9009 · H8269

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  17. וְעַל

    ve.'al-

    and on

    H9002 · H5921

    conjunction; preposition

    HC/R

  18. כָּל

    kol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  19. הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים

    ha.'a.Mim

    the peoples

    H9009 · H5971

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  20. אֲשֶׁ֕ר

    'a.Sher

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  21. בְּכָל

    be.khol

    [are] in all

    H9003 · H3605

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  22. מְדִינ֖וֹת

    me.di.Not

    [the] provinces of

    H4082

    common noun feminine plural construct

    HNcfpc

  23. הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  24. אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ

    'a.chash.ve.Ro.osh

    Ahasuerus

    H325

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

Esther 1:17

For the conduct of the queen will become known to all women, causing them to despise their husbands and say, ‘King Xerxes ordered Queen Vashti to be brought before him, but she did not come.’ BSB

  1. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  2. יֵצֵ֤א

    ye.Tze'

    it will go forth

    H3318

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  3. דְבַר

    de.var-

    [the] matter of

    H1697

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  4. הַמַּלְכָּה֙

    ha.mal.Kah

    the queen

    H9009 · H4436

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  5. עַל

    'al-

    to

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  6. כָּל

    kol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  7. הַנָּשִׁ֔ים

    ha.na.Shim

    the women

    H9009 · H802

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  8. לְהַבְז֥וֹת

    le.hav.Zot

    to make despicable

    H9005 · H959

    preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct

    HR/Vhcc

  9. בַּעְלֵיהֶ֖ן

    ba'.lei.Hen

    husbands their

    H1167 · H9029

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine plural

    HNcmpc/Sp3fp

  10. בְּעֵינֵיהֶ֑ן

    be.'ei.nei.Hen

    in view their

    H9003 · H5869 · H9029

    preposition; common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine plural

    HR/Ncfdc/Sp3fp

  11. בְּאָמְרָ֗ם

    be.'a.me.Ram

    because will say they

    H9003 · H559 · H9048

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HR/Vqcc/Sp3mp

  12. הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  13. אֲחַשְׁוֵר֡וֹשׁ

    'a.chash.ve.Ro.osh

    Ahasuerus

    H325

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  14. אָמַ֞ר

    'a.Mar

    he said

    H559

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  15. לְהָבִ֨יא

    le.ha.Vi'

    to bring

    H9005 · H935

    preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct

    HR/Vhcc

  16. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  17. וַשְׁתִּ֧י

    vash.Ti

    Vashti

    H2060

    proper noun feminine

    HNpf

  18. הַמַּלְכָּ֛ה

    ha.mal.Kah

    the queen

    H9009 · H4436

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  19. לְפָנָ֖יו

    le.fa.Nav

    <to> before him

    H9005 · H6440 · H9023

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms

  20. וְלֹא

    ve.lo'-

    and not

    H9002 · H3808

    conjunction; particle negative

    HC/Tn

  21. בָֽאָה

    Va.'ah

    she came

    H935

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

Esther 1:18

This very day the noble women of Persia and Media who have heard about the queen’s conduct will say the same thing to all the king’s officials, resulting in much contempt and wrath. BSB

  1. וְֽהַיּ֨וֹם

    ve.hai.Yom

    and the day

    H9002 · H9009 · H3117

    conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Td/Ncmsa

  2. הַזֶּ֜ה

    ha.Zeh

    <the> this

    H9009 · H2088

    particle definite article; particle demonstrative

    HTd/Tm

  3. תֹּאמַ֣רְנָה

    to.Mar.nah

    they will say

    H559

    verb qal imperfect third person feminine plural

    HVqi3fp

  4. שָׂר֣וֹת

    sa.Rot

    [the] noble ladies of

    H8282

    common noun feminine plural construct

    HNcfpc

  5. פָּֽרַס

    pa.ras-

    Persia

    H6539

    proper noun

    HNpl

  6. וּמָדַ֗י

    u.ma.Dai

    and Media

    H9002 · H4074

    conjunction; proper noun

    HC/Npl

  7. אֲשֶׁ֤ר

    'a.Sher

    who

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  8. שָֽׁמְעוּ֙

    sha.me.'U

    they have heard

    H8085

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  9. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  10. דְּבַ֣ר

    de.Var

    [the] matter of

    H1697

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  11. הַמַּלְכָּ֔ה

    ha.mal.Kah

    the queen

    H9009 · H4436

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  12. לְכֹ֖ל

    le.Khol

    to all

    H9005 · H3605

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  13. שָׂרֵ֣י

    sa.Rei

    [the] officials of

    H8269

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  14. הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  15. וּכְדַ֖י

    u.khe.Dai

    and [will be] as enough of

    H9002 · H9004 · H1767

    conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/R/Ncmsc

  16. בִּזָּי֥וֹן

    bi.za.Yon

    contempt

    H963

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  17. וָקָֽצֶף

    va.Ka.tzef

    and anger

    H9002 · H7110

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Ncmsa

Esther 1:19

So if it pleases the king, let him issue a royal decree, and let it be recorded in the laws of Persia and Media so that it cannot be repealed, that Vashti shall never again enter the presence of King Xerxes, and that her royal position shall be given to a woman better than she. BSB

  1. אִם

    'im-

    if

    H518

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  2. עַל

    'al-

    [is] on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  3. הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  4. ט֗וֹב

    Tov

    good

    H2896

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  5. יֵצֵ֤א

    ye.Tze'

    let it go forth

    H3318

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  6. דְבַר

    de.var-

    a word of

    H1697

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  7. מַלְכוּת֙

    mal.Khut

    royalty

    H4438

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  8. מִלְּפָנָ֔יו

    mi.le.fa.Nav

    from to before him

    H9006 · H9005 · H6440 · H9023

    preposition; preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/R/Ncmpc/Sp3ms

  9. וְיִכָּתֵ֛ב

    ve.yi.ka.Tev

    and let it be written

    H9002 · H3789

    conjunction; verb niphal consecutive perfect third person masculine singular

    HC/VNu3ms

  10. בְּדָתֵ֥י

    be.da.Tei

    in [the] laws of

    H9003 · H1881

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  11. פָֽרַס

    fa.ras-

    Persia

    H6539

    proper noun

    HNpl

  12. וּמָדַ֖י

    u.ma.Dai

    and Media

    H9002 · H4074

    conjunction; proper noun

    HC/Npl

  13. וְלֹ֣א

    ve.Lo'

    and not

    H9002 · H3808

    conjunction; particle negative

    HC/Tn

  14. יַעֲב֑וֹר

    ya.'a.Vor

    it will pass away

    H5674

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  15. אֲשֶׁ֨ר

    'a.Sher

    that

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  16. לֹֽא

    lo'-

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  17. תָב֜וֹא

    ta.Vo'

    she will come

    H935

    verb qal imperfect third person feminine singular

    HVqi3fs

  18. וַשְׁתִּ֗י

    vash.Ti

    Vashti

    H2060

    proper noun feminine

    HNpf

  19. לִפְנֵי֙

    lif.Nei

    <to> before

    H9005 · H6440

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  20. הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  21. אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ

    'a.chash.ve.Ro.osh

    Ahasuerus

    H325

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  22. וּמַלְכוּתָהּ֙

    u.mal.khu.Tah

    and queenhood her

    H9002 · H4438 · H9024

    conjunction; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HC/Ncfsc/Sp3fs

  23. יִתֵּ֣ן

    yi.Ten

    let him give

    H5414

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  24. הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  25. לִרְעוּתָ֖הּ

    lir.'u.Tah

    to fellow woman her

    H9005 · H7468 · H9024

    preposition; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HR/Ncfsc/Sp3fs

  26. הַטּוֹבָ֥ה

    ha.to.Vah

    <the> good

    H9009 · H2896

    particle definite article; adjective feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Aafsa

  27. מִמֶּֽנָּה

    mi.Me.nah

    more than she

    H4480 · H9034

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HRd/Sp3fs

Esther 1:20

The edict the king issues will be heard throughout his vast kingdom—and so all women, from the least to the greatest, will honor their husbands.” BSB

  1. וְנִשְׁמַע֩

    ve.nish.Ma'

    and it will be heard

    H9001 · H8085

    conjunction; verb niphal q third person masculine singular

    Hc/VNq3ms

  2. פִּתְגָ֨ם

    pit.Gam

    [the] decree of

    H6599

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  3. הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  4. אֲשֶֽׁר

    'a.Sher-

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  5. יַעֲשֶׂה֙

    ya.'a.Seh

    he will make

    H6213

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  6. בְּכָל

    be.khol

    in all

    H9003 · H3605

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  7. מַלְכוּת֔וֹ

    mal.khu.To

    kingdom his

    H4438 · H9023

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp3ms

  8. כִּ֥י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  9. רַבָּ֖ה

    ra.Bah

    [is] great

    H7227

    adjective feminine singular absolute

    HAafsa

  10. הִ֑יא

    Hi'

    it

    H1931

    pronoun third person feminine singular

    HPp3fs

  11. וְכָל

    ve.khol

    and all

    H9002 · H3605

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/Ncmsc

  12. הַנָּשִׁ֗ים

    ha.na.Shim

    the women

    H9009 · H802

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  13. יִתְּנ֤וּ

    yi.te.Nu

    they will give

    H5414

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural

    HVqi3mp

  14. יְקָר֙

    ye.Kar

    honor

    H3366

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  15. לְבַעְלֵיהֶ֔ן

    le.va'.lei.Hen

    to husbands their

    H9005 · H1167 · H9029

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine plural

    HR/Ncmpc/Sp3fp

  16. לְמִגָּד֖וֹל

    le.mi.ga.Dol

    <to> from great

    H9005 · H9006 · H1419

    preposition; preposition; adjective masculine singular absolute

    HR/R/Aamsa

  17. וְעַד

    ve.'ad-

    and unto

    H9002 · H5704

    conjunction; preposition

    HC/R

  18. קָטָֽן

    ka.Tan

    insignificant

    H6996

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

Esther 1:21

The king and his princes were pleased with this counsel; so the king did as Memucan advised. BSB

  1. וַיִּיטַב֙

    vai.yi.Tav

    and it was good

    H9001 · H3190

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. הַדָּבָ֔ר

    ha.da.Var

    the word

    H9009 · H1697

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  3. בְּעֵינֵ֥י

    be.'ei.Nei

    in [the] eyes of

    H9003 · H5869

    preposition; common noun feminine dual construct

    HR/Ncfdc

  4. הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  5. וְהַשָּׂרִ֑ים

    ve.ha.sa.Rim

    and the officials

    H9002 · H9009 · H8269

    conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HC/Td/Ncmpa

  6. וַיַּ֥עַשׂ

    vai.Ya.'as

    and he did

    H9001 · H6213

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  7. הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  8. כִּדְבַ֥ר

    kid.Var

    according to [the] word of

    H9004 · H1697

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  9. מְמוּכָֽן

    me.mu.Khan

    Memucan

    H4462

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

Esther 1:22

He sent letters to all the provinces of the kingdom, to each province in its own script and to each people in their own language, proclaiming that every man should be master of his own household. BSB

  1. וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח

    vai.yish.Lach

    and he sent out

    H9001 · H7971

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. סְפָרִים֙

    se.fa.Rim

    documents

    H5612

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  3. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  4. כָּל

    kol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  5. מְדִינ֣וֹת

    me.di.Not

    [the] provinces of

    H4082

    common noun feminine plural construct

    HNcfpc

  6. הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  7. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  8. מְדִינָ֤ה

    me.di.Nah

    province

    H4082

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  9. וּמְדִינָה֙

    u.me.di.Nah

    and province

    H9002 · H4082

    conjunction; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HC/Ncfsa

  10. כִּכְתָבָ֔הּ

    kikh.ta.Vah

    according to writing its

    H9004 · H3791 · H9024

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HR/Ncmsc/Sp3fs

  11. וְאֶל

    ve.'el-

    and to

    H9002 · H413

    conjunction; preposition

    HC/R

  12. עַ֥ם

    'am

    people

    H5971

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  13. וָעָ֖ם

    va.'Am

    and people

    H9002 · H5971

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Ncmsa

  14. כִּלְשׁוֹנ֑וֹ

    kil.sho.No

    according to language its

    H9004 · H3956 · H9023

    preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms

  15. לִהְי֤וֹת

    lih.Yot

    to be

    H9005 · H1961

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  16. כָּל

    kol-

    every

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  17. אִישׁ֙

    'ish

    man

    H376

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  18. שֹׂרֵ֣ר

    so.Rer

    ruler

    H8323

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  19. בְּבֵית֔וֹ

    be.vei.To

    in own household his

    H9003 · H1004 · H9023

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms

  20. וּמְדַבֵּ֖ר

    u.me.da.Ber

    and speaking

    H9002 · H1696

    conjunction; verb piel participle masculine singular absolute

    HC/Vprmsa

  21. כִּלְשׁ֥וֹן

    kil.Shon

    according to [the] language of

    H9004 · H3956

    preposition; common noun common singular construct

    HR/Ncbsc

  22. עַמּֽוֹ

    a.Mo

    people his

    H5971 · H9023

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3ms

Sources and text

Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). STEPBible data · License.

We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.

Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain, Berean Bible. CrossWire KJV 3.1 , public domain text with Bible Foundation and KJV2003 Project tags, licensed for any purpose. Dodson Greek Lexicon , CC0. Strong’s Hebrew dictionary , Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4 , public domain.

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