Esther 3 interlinear
Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left.
STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.
Choose a chapter · 3 of 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 After these events, King Xerxes honored Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, elevating him to a position above all the princes who were with him.
BSB
אַחַ֣ר 'a.Char
after
H310
adjective masculine singular construct
HAcmsc
הַדְּבָרִ֣ים ha.de.va.Rim
the things
H9009 · H1697
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
הָאֵ֗לֶּה ha.'E.leh
<the> these
H9009 · H428
particle definite article; particle demonstrative
HTd/Tm
גִּדַּל֩ gi.Dal
he made great
H1431
verb piel perfect third person masculine singular
HVpp3ms
הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֜וֹשׁ 'a.chash.ve.Ro.osh
Ahasuerus
H325
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הָמָ֧ן ha.Man
Haman
H2001
proper noun masculine
HNpm
בֶּֽן ben-
[the] son of
H1121
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַמְּדָ֛תָא ha.me.Da.ta'
Hammedatha
H4099
proper noun masculine
HNpm
הָאֲגָגִ֖י ha.'a.ga.Gi
the Agagite
H9009 · H91
particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ngmsa
וַֽיְנַשְּׂאֵ֑הוּ vay.na.se.'E.hu
and he exalted him
H9001 · H5375 · H9033
conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
Hc/Vpw3ms/Sp3ms
וַיָּ֙שֶׂם֙ vai.Ya.sem
and he placed
H9001 · H7760
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
כִּסְא֔וֹ kis.'O
seat his
H3678 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
מֵעַ֕ל me.'Al
<from> above
H9006 · H5921
preposition; preposition
HR/R
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַשָּׂרִ֖ים ha.sa.Rim
the officials
H9009 · H8269
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
אֲשֶׁ֥ר 'a.Sher
who
H834
particle relative
HTr
אִתּֽוֹ 'i.To
[were] with him
H854 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
All the royal servants at the king’s gate bowed down and paid homage to Haman, because the king had commanded that this be done for him. But Mordecai would not bow down or pay homage.
BSB
וְכָל ve.khol
and all
H9002 · H3605
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
עַבְדֵ֨י 'av.Dei
[the] servants of
H5650
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁר 'a.Sher-
who
H834
particle relative
HTr
בְּשַׁ֣עַר be.Sha.'ar
[were] at [the] gate of
H9003 · H8179
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
כֹּרְעִ֤ים ko.re.'Im
[were] kneeling
H3766
verb qal participle masculine plural absolute
HVqrmpa
וּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוִים֙ u.mish.ta.cha.Vim
and bowing down
H9002 · H7812
conjunction; verb v participle masculine plural absolute
HC/Vvrmpa
לְהָמָ֔ן le.ha.Man
to Haman
H9005 · H2001
preposition; proper noun masculine
HR/Npm
כִּי ki-
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
כֵ֖ן khen
thus
H3651
adverb
HD
צִוָּה tzi.vah-
he had commanded
H6680
verb piel perfect third person masculine singular
HVpp3ms
ל֣וֹ lo
to <the> him
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וּמָ֨רְדֳּכַ֔י u.Ma.re.do.Khai
and Mordecai
H9002 · H4782
conjunction; proper noun masculine
HC/Npm
לֹ֥א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
יִכְרַ֖ע yikh.Ra'
he knelt
H3766
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
וְלֹ֥א ve.Lo'
and not
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶֽה Yish.ta.cha.Veh
he bowed down
H7812
verb hithpael imperfect third person masculine singular
HVti3ms
Then the royal servants at the king’s gate asked Mordecai, “Why do you disobey the command of the king?”
BSB
וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ vai.Yo.me.Ru
and they said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
עַבְדֵ֥י 'av.Dei
[the] servants of
H5650
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁר 'a.Sher-
who
H834
particle relative
HTr
בְּשַׁ֥עַר be.Sha.'ar
[were] at [the] gate of
H9003 · H8179
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
לְמָרְדֳּכָ֑י le.ma.re.do.Khai
to Mordecai
H9005 · H4782
preposition; proper noun masculine
HR/Npm
מַדּ֙וּעַ֙ ma.Du.a'
why?
H4069
particle interrogative
HTi
אַתָּ֣ה 'a.Tah
[are] you
H859
pronoun second person masculine singular
HPp2ms
עוֹבֵ֔ר o.Ver
transgressing
H5674
verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HVqrmsa
אֵ֖ת 'et
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
מִצְוַ֥ת mitz.Vat
[the] commandment of
H4687
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
Day after day they warned him, but he would not comply. So they reported it to Haman to see whether Mordecai’s behavior would be tolerated, since he had told them he was a Jew.
BSB
וַיְהִ֗י vay.Hi
and it was
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
כְּאָמְרָ֤ם ke.'a.me.ram
Qere reading
just as spoke they
H9004 · H559 · H9048
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Vqcc/Sp3mp
אֵלָיו֙ 'e.Lav
to him
H413 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
י֣וֹם Yom
a day
H3117
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וָי֔וֹם va.Yom
and a day
H9002 · H3117
conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Ncmsa
וְלֹ֥א ve.Lo'
and not
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
שָׁמַ֖ע sha.Ma'
he listened
H8085
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
אֲלֵיהֶ֑ם 'a.lei.Hem
to them
H413 · H9038
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HRd/Sp3mp
וַיַּגִּ֣ידוּ vai.ya.Gi.du
and they told
H9001 · H5046
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vhw3mp
לְהָמָ֗ן le.ha.Man
to Haman
H9005 · H2001
preposition; proper noun masculine
HR/Npm
לִרְאוֹת֙ lir.'Ot
to see
H9005 · H7200
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
הֲיַֽעַמְדוּ֙ ha.ya.'am.Du
¿ will they stand
H9008 · H5975
particle interrogative; verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural
HTi/Vqi3mp
דִּבְרֵ֣י div.Rei
[the] words of
H1697
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
מָרְדֳּכַ֔י ma.re.do.Khai
Mordecai
H4782
proper noun masculine
HNpm
כִּֽי ki-
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
הִגִּ֥יד hi.Gid
he had told
H5046
verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular
HVhp3ms
לָהֶ֖ם la.Hem
to <the> them
H9005 · H9038
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HRd/Sp3mp
אֲשֶׁר 'a.Sher-
that
H834
particle relative
HTr
ה֥וּא hu'
he
H1931
pronoun third person masculine singular
HPp3ms
יְהוּדִֽי ye.hu.Di
[was] a Jew
H3064
gentilic masculine singular absolute
HNgmsa
When Haman saw that Mordecai would not bow down or pay him homage, he was filled with rage.
BSB
וַיַּ֣רְא vai.Yar'
and he saw
H9001 · H7200
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
הָמָ֔ן ha.Man
Haman
H2001
proper noun masculine
HNpm
כִּי ki-
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
אֵ֣ין 'ein
not
H369
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
מָרְדֳּכַ֔י ma.re.do.Khai
Mordecai
H4782
proper noun masculine
HNpm
כֹּרֵ֥עַ ko.Re.a'
[was] kneeling
H3766
verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HVqrmsa
וּמִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה u.mish.ta.cha.Veh
and bowing down
H9002 · H7812
conjunction; verb v participle masculine singular absolute
HC/Vvrmsa
ל֑וֹ lo
to <the> him
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
וַיִּמָּלֵ֥א vai.yi.ma.Le'
and he was filled
H9001 · H4390
conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/VNw3ms
הָמָ֖ן ha.Man
Haman
H2001
proper noun masculine
HNpm
חֵמָֽה che.Mah
rage
H2534
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
And when he learned the identity of Mordecai’s people, he scorned the notion of laying hands on Mordecai alone. Instead, he sought to destroy all of Mordecai’s people, the Jews, throughout the kingdom of Xerxes.
BSB
וַיִּ֣בֶז vai.Yi.vez
and he despised
H9001 · H959
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
בְּעֵינָ֗יו be.'ei.Nav
in view his
H9003 · H5869 · H9023
preposition; common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncfdc/Sp3ms
לִשְׁלֹ֤ח lish.Loch
to stretch out
H9005 · H7971
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
יָד֙ yad
a hand
H3027
common noun common singular absolute
HNcbsa
בְּמָרְדֳּכַ֣י be.ma.re.do.Khai
on Mordecai
H9003 · H4782
preposition; proper noun masculine
HR/Npm
לְבַדּ֔וֹ le.va.Do
to only him
H9005 · H905 · H9033
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms
כִּֽי ki-
if
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
הִגִּ֥ידוּ hi.Gi.du
people had told
H5046
verb hiphil perfect third person common plural
HVhp3cp
ל֖וֹ lo
to <the> him
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
עַ֣ם 'am
[the] people of
H5971
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
מָרְדֳּכָ֑י ma.re.do.Khai
Mordecai
H4782
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיְבַקֵּ֣שׁ vay.va.Kesh
and he sought
H9001 · H1245
conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vpw3ms
הָמָ֗ן ha.Man
Haman
H2001
proper noun masculine
HNpm
לְהַשְׁמִ֧יד le.hash.Mid
to annihilate
H9005 · H8045
preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct
HR/Vhcc
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַיְּהוּדִ֛ים hai.ye.hu.Dim
the Jews
H9009 · H3064
particle definite article; gentilic masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ngmpa
אֲשֶׁ֛ר 'a.Sher
who
H834
particle relative
HTr
בְּכָל be.khol
[were] in all
H9003 · H3605
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
מַלְכ֥וּת mal.Khut
[the] kingdom of
H4438
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֖וֹשׁ 'a.chash.ve.Ro.osh
Ahasuerus
H325
proper noun masculine
HNpm
עַ֥ם 'am
[the] people of
H5971
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
מָרְדֳּכָֽי ma.re.do.Khai
Mordecai
H4782
proper noun masculine
HNpm
In the twelfth year of King Xerxes, in the first month, the month of Nisan, the Pur (that is, the lot) was cast before Haman to determine a day and month. And the lot fell on the twelfth month, the month of Adar.
BSB
בַּחֹ֤דֶשׁ ba.Cho.desh
in the month
H9003 · H2320
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
הָרִאשׁוֹן֙ ha.ri.shOn
<the> first
H9009 · H7223
particle definite article; adjective masculine singular absolute
HTd/Aomsa
הוּא hu'-
that
H1931
pronoun third person masculine singular
HPp3ms
חֹ֣דֶשׁ Cho.desh
[is] [the] month of
H2320
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
נִיסָ֔ן ni.San
Nisan
H5212
proper noun
HNpt
בִּשְׁנַת֙ bish.Nat
in year
H9003 · H8141
preposition; common noun feminine singular construct
HR/Ncfsc
שְׁתֵּ֣ים she.Teim
two [plus]
H8147
adjective feminine dual absolute
HAcfda
עֶשְׂרֵ֔ה 'es.Reh
ten
H6240
adjective common singular absolute
HAcbsa
לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ la.Me.lekh
of the king
H9005 · H4428
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ 'a.chash.ve.Ro.osh
Ahasuerus
H325
proper noun masculine
HNpm
הִפִּ֣יל hi.Pil
someone cast
H5307
verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular
HVhp3ms
פּוּר֩ pur
Pur
H6332
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
ה֨וּא hu'
it
H1931
pronoun third person masculine singular
HPp3ms
הַגּוֹרָ֜ל ha.go.Ral
[is] the lot
H9009 · H1486
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
לִפְנֵ֣י lif.Nei
<to> before
H9005 · H6440
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
הָמָ֗ן ha.Man
Haman
H2001
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מִיּ֧וֹם mi.Yom
from day
H9006 · H3117
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
לְי֛וֹם le.Yom
to day
H9005 · H3117
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
וּמֵחֹ֛דֶשׁ u.me.Cho.desh
and from month
H9002 · H9006 · H2320
conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/R/Ncmsa
לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ le.Cho.desh
to month
H9005 · H2320
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
שְׁנֵים she.neim-
two [plus]
H8147
adjective common dual absolute
HAcbda
עָשָׂ֖ר 'a.Sar
ten
H6240
adjective common singular absolute
HAcbsa
הוּא hu'-
that
H1931
pronoun third person masculine singular
HPp3ms
חֹ֥דֶשׁ Cho.desh
[is] [the] month of
H2320
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
אֲדָֽר 'a.Dar
Adar
H143
proper noun
HNpt
Then Haman informed King Xerxes, “There is a certain people scattered and dispersed among the peoples of every province of your kingdom. Their laws are different from everyone else’s, and they do not obey the king’s laws. So it is not in the king’s best interest to tolerate them.
BSB
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
הָמָן֙ ha.Man
Haman
H2001
proper noun masculine
HNpm
לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ la.Me.lekh
to the king
H9005 · H4428
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ 'a.chash.ve.Ro.osh
Ahasuerus
H325
proper noun masculine
HNpm
יֶשְׁנ֣וֹ yesh.No
there it
H3426 · H9043
adjective common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HAcbsc/Sp3ms
עַם 'am-
[is] a people
H5971
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
אֶחָ֗ד 'e.Chad
one
H259
adjective feminine singular absolute
HAcfsa
מְפֻזָּ֤ר me.fu.Zar
scattered
H6340
verb pual passive participle masculine singular absolute
HVPsmsa
וּמְפֹרָד֙ u.me.fo.Rad
and separated
H9002 · H6504
conjunction; verb pual passive participle masculine singular absolute
HC/VPsmsa
בֵּ֣ין bein
among
H996
adjective masculine singular construct
HAcmsc
הָֽעַמִּ֔ים ha.'a.Mim
the peoples
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
בְּכֹ֖ל be.Khol
in all
H9003 · H3605
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
מְדִינ֣וֹת me.di.Not
[the] provinces of
H4082
common noun feminine plural construct
HNcfpc
מַלְכוּתֶ֑ךָ mal.khu.Te.kha
kingdom your
H4438 · H9021
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp2ms
וְדָתֵיהֶ֞ם ve.da.tei.Hem
and laws their
H9002 · H1881 · H9028
conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HC/Ncmpc/Sp3mp
שֹׁנ֣וֹת sho.Not
[are] differing
H8138
verb qal participle feminine plural absolute
HVqrfpa
מִכָּל mi.kol
from every
H9006 · H3605
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
עָ֗ם 'Am
people
H5971
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וְאֶת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
דָּתֵ֤י da.Tei
[the] laws of
H1881
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אֵינָ֣ם 'ei.Nam
not they
H369 · H9048
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HNcmsc/Sp3mp
עֹשִׂ֔ים 'o.Sim
[are] doing
H6213
verb qal participle masculine plural absolute
HVqrmpa
וְלַמֶּ֥לֶךְ ve.la.Me.lekh
and for the king
H9002 · H9005 · H4428
conjunction; preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Rd/Ncmsa
אֵין 'ein-
not
H369
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
שֹׁוֶ֖ה sho.Veh
[is] appropriate
H7737
verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HVqrmsa
לְהַנִּיחָֽם le.ha.ni.Cham
to let remain them
H9005 · H5117 · H9038
preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Vhcc/Sp3mp
If it pleases the king, let a decree be issued to destroy them, and I will deposit ten thousand talents of silver into the royal treasury to pay those who carry it out.”
BSB
אִם 'im-
if
H518
particle conjunction
HTc
עַל 'al-
[is] on
H5921
preposition
HR
הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
ט֔וֹב Tov
good
H2896
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
יִכָּתֵ֖ב yi.ka.Tev
let it be written
H3789
verb niphal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVNi3ms
לְאַבְּדָ֑ם le.'a.be.Dam
to destroy them
H9005 · H6 · H9038
preposition; verb piel infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Vpcc/Sp3mp
וַעֲשֶׂ֨רֶת va.'a.Se.ret
and ten
H9002 · H6235
conjunction; common noun feminine singular construct
HC/Ncfsc
אֲלָפִ֜ים 'a.la.Fim
thousand<s>
H505
adjective common plural absolute
HAcbpa
כִּכַּר ki.kar-
talent[s] of
H3603
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
כֶּ֗סֶף Ke.sef
silver
H3701
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
אֶשְׁקוֹל֙ 'esh.kOl
I will weigh out
H8254
verb qal imperfect first person common singular
HVqi1cs
עַל 'al-
on
H5921
preposition
HR
יְדֵי֙ ye.Dei
[the] hands of
H3027
common noun common dual construct
HNcbdc
עֹשֵׂ֣י 'o.Sei
[the] doers of
H6213
verb qal participle masculine plural construct
HVqrmpc
הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה ha.me.la.Khah
the work
H9009 · H4399
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
לְהָבִ֖יא le.ha.Vi'
to bring [it]
H9005 · H935
preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct
HR/Vhcc
אֶל 'el-
into
H413
preposition
HR
גִּנְזֵ֥י gin.Zei
[the] treasuries of
H1595
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
So the king removed the signet ring from his finger and gave it to Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews.
BSB
וַיָּ֧סַר vai.Ya.sar
and he removed
H9001 · H5493
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vhw3ms
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
טַבַּעְתּ֖וֹ ta.ba'.To
signet-ring his
H2885 · H9023
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp3ms
מֵעַ֣ל me.'Al
from on
H9006 · H5921
preposition; preposition
HR/R
יָד֑וֹ ya.Do
hand his
H3027 · H9023
common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcbsc/Sp3ms
וַֽיִּתְּנָ֗הּ vai.yi.te.Nah
and he gave it
H9001 · H5414 · H9034
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms/Sp3fs
לְהָמָ֧ן le.ha.Man
to Haman
H9005 · H2001
preposition; proper noun masculine
HR/Npm
בֶּֽן ben-
[the] son of
H1121
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַמְּדָ֛תָא ha.me.Da.ta'
Hammedatha
H4099
proper noun masculine
HNpm
הָאֲגָגִ֖י ha.'a.ga.Gi
the Agagite
H9009 · H91
particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ngmsa
צֹרֵ֥ר tzo.Rer
[the] opposer of
H6887
verb qal participle masculine singular construct
HVqrmsc
הַיְּהוּדִֽים hai.ye.hu.Dim
the Jews
H9009 · H3064
particle definite article; gentilic masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ngmpa
“Keep your money,” said the king to Haman. “These people are given to you to do with them as you please.”
BSB
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
לְהָמָ֔ן le.ha.Man
to Haman
H9005 · H2001
preposition; proper noun masculine
HR/Npm
הַכֶּ֖סֶף ha.Ke.sef
the silver
H9009 · H3701
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
נָת֣וּן na.Tun
[is] given
H5414
verb qal passive participle masculine singular absolute
HVqsmsa
לָ֑ךְ Lakh
to <the> you
H9005 · H9032
preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HRd/Sp2ms
וְהָעָ֕ם ve.ha.'Am
and the people
H9002 · H9009 · H5971
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Td/Ncmsa
לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת la.'a.Sot
to do
H9005 · H6213
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
בּ֖וֹ bo
with <the> it
H9003 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
כַּטּ֥וֹב ka.Tov
according to the good
H9004 · H2896
preposition d; adjective masculine singular absolute
HRd/Aamsa
בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ be.'ei.Nei.kha
in view your
H9003 · H5869 · H9021
preposition; common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Ncfdc/Sp2ms
On the thirteenth day of the first month, the royal scribes were summoned and the order was written exactly as Haman commanded the royal satraps, the governors of each province, and the officials of each people, in the script of each province and the language of every people. It was written in the name of King Xerxes and sealed with the royal signet ring.
BSB
וַיִּקָּרְאוּ֩ vai.yi.ka.re.'U
and they were summoned
H9001 · H7121
conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/VNw3mp
סֹפְרֵ֨י so.fe.Rei
[the] scribes of
H5613
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ ba.Cho.desh
in the month
H9003 · H2320
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
הָרִאשׁ֗וֹן ha.ri.Shon
<the> first
H9009 · H7223
particle definite article; adjective masculine singular absolute
HTd/Aomsa
בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֨ה bish.lo.Shah
on thir-
H9003 · H7969
preposition; adjective common singular absolute
HR/Acbsa
עָשָׂ֣ר 'a.Sar
teenth
H6240
adjective common singular absolute
HAcbsa
יוֹם֮ yOm
day
H3117
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
בּוֹ֒ bo
in <the> it
H9003 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
וַיִּכָּתֵ֣ב vai.yi.ka.Tev
and it was written
H9001 · H3789
conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/VNw3ms
כְּֽכָל ke.khol-
according to all
H9004 · H3605
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁר 'a.Sher-
that
H834
particle relative
HTr
צִוָּ֣ה tzi.Vah
he commanded
H6680
verb piel perfect third person masculine singular
HVpp3ms
הָמָ֡ן ha.Man
Haman
H2001
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶ֣ל 'el
to
H413
preposition
HR
אֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנֵֽי 'a.chash.dar.pe.nei-
[the] satraps of
H323
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ Ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וְֽאֶל ve.'el-
and to
H9002 · H413
conjunction; preposition
HC/R
הַפַּח֞וֹת ha.pa.Chot
the governors
H9009 · H6346
particle definite article; common noun feminine plural absolute
HTd/Ncfpa
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
who
H834
particle relative
HTr
עַל 'al-
[were] over
H5921
preposition
HR
מְדִינָ֣ה me.di.Nah
province
H4082
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
וּמְדִינָ֗ה u.me.di.Nah
and province
H9002 · H4082
conjunction; common noun feminine singular absolute
HC/Ncfsa
וְאֶל ve.'el-
and to
H9002 · H413
conjunction; preposition
HC/R
שָׂ֤רֵי Sa.rei
[the] officials of
H8269
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
עַם֙ 'am
people
H5971
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וָעָ֔ם va.'Am
and people
H9002 · H5971
conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Ncmsa
מְדִינָ֤ה me.di.Nah
province
H4082
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
וּמְדִינָה֙ u.me.di.Nah
and province
H9002 · H4082
conjunction; common noun feminine singular absolute
HC/Ncfsa
כִּכְתָבָ֔הּ kikh.ta.Vah
according to writing its
H9004 · H3791 · H9024
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HR/Ncmsc/Sp3fs
וְעַ֥ם ve.'Am
and people
H9002 · H5971
conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Ncmsa
וָעָ֖ם va.'Am
and people
H9002 · H5971
conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Ncmsa
כִּלְשׁוֹנ֑וֹ kil.sho.No
according to language its
H9004 · H3956 · H9023
preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms
בְּשֵׁ֨ם be.Shem
in [the] name of
H9003 · H8034
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אֲחַשְׁוֵרֹשׁ֙ 'a.chash.ve.Rosh
Ahasuerus
H325
proper noun masculine
HNpm
נִכְתָּ֔ב nikh.Tav
[it was] written
H3789
verb niphal participle masculine singular absolute
HVNrmsa
וְנֶחְתָּ֖ם ve.nech.Tam
and [it was] sealed
H9002 · H2856
conjunction; verb niphal participle masculine singular absolute
HC/VNrmsa
בְּטַבַּ֥עַת be.ta.Ba.'at
with [the] signet-ring of
H9003 · H2885
preposition; common noun feminine singular construct
HR/Ncfsc
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
And the letters were sent by couriers to each of the royal provinces with the order to destroy, kill, and annihilate all the Jews—young and old, women and children—and to plunder their possessions on a single day, the thirteenth day of Adar, the twelfth month.
BSB
וְנִשְׁל֨וֹחַ ve.nish.Lo.ach
and they were sent
H9002 · H7971
conjunction; verb niphal infinitive absolute
HC/VNaa
סְפָרִ֜ים se.fa.Rim
documents
H5612
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
בְּיַ֣ד be.Yad
by [the] hand of
H9003 · H3027
preposition; common noun common singular construct
HR/Ncbsc
הָרָצִים֮ ha.ra.Tzim
the runners
H9009 · H7323
particle definite article; verb qal participle masculine plural absolute
HTd/Vqrmpa
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
מְדִינ֣וֹת me.di.Not
[the] provinces of
H4082
common noun feminine plural construct
HNcfpc
הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ ha.me.leKh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
לְהַשְׁמִ֡יד le.hash.Mid
to annihilate
H9005 · H8045
preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct
HR/Vhcc
לַהֲרֹ֣ג la.ha.Rog
to kill
H9005 · H2026
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
וּלְאַבֵּ֣ד u.le.'a.Bed
and to destroy
H9002 · H9005 · H6
conjunction; preposition; verb piel infinitive construct
HC/R/Vpcc
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַ֠יְּהוּדִים Hai.ye.hu.dim
the Jews
H9009 · H3064
particle definite article; gentilic masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ngmpa
מִנַּ֨עַר mi.Na.'ar
from young man
H9006 · H5288
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
וְעַד ve.'ad-
and unto
H9002 · H5704
conjunction; preposition
HC/R
זָקֵ֜ן za.Ken
old [man]
H2205
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
טַ֤ף taf
little one[s]
H2945
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וְנָשִׁים֙ ve.na.Shim
and women
H9002 · H802
conjunction; common noun masculine plural absolute
HC/Ncmpa
בְּי֣וֹם be.Yom
on a day
H9003 · H3117
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
אֶחָ֔ד 'e.Chad
one
H259
adjective feminine singular absolute
HAcfsa
בִּשְׁלוֹשָׁ֥ה bish.lo.Shah
on [day] thir-
H9003 · H7969
preposition; adjective common singular absolute
HR/Acbsa
עָשָׂ֛ר 'a.Sar
teen
H6240
adjective common singular absolute
HAcbsa
לְחֹ֥דֶשׁ le.Cho.desh
of month
H9005 · H2320
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
שְׁנֵים she.neim-
two [plus]
H8147
adjective common dual absolute
HAcbda
עָשָׂ֖ר 'a.Sar
ten
H6240
adjective common singular absolute
HAcbsa
הוּא hu'-
that
H1931
pronoun third person masculine singular
HPp3ms
חֹ֣דֶשׁ Cho.desh
[is] [the] month of
H2320
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
אֲדָ֑ר 'a.Dar
Adar
H143
proper noun
HNpt
וּשְׁלָלָ֖ם u.she.la.Lam
and spoil their
H9002 · H7998 · H9028
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HC/Ncmsc/Sp3mp
לָבֽוֹז la.Voz
to take as plunder
H9005 · H962
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
A copy of the text of the edict was to be issued in every province and published to all the people, so that they would be ready on that day.
BSB
פַּתְשֶׁ֣גֶן pat.She.gen
<the> copy of
H6572
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַכְּתָ֗ב ha.ke.Tav
the writing
H9009 · H3791
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
לְהִנָּ֤תֵֽן le.hi.Na.ten
[was] to be given
H9005 · H5414
preposition; verb niphal infinitive construct
HR/VNcc
דָּת֙ dat
law
H1881
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
בְּכָל be.khol
in every
H9003 · H3605
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
מְדִינָ֣ה me.di.Nah
province
H4082
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
וּמְדִינָ֔ה u.me.di.Nah
and province
H9002 · H4082
conjunction; common noun feminine singular absolute
HC/Ncfsa
גָּל֖וּי ga.Lui
[was] disclosed
H1540
verb qal passive participle masculine singular absolute
HVqsmsa
לְכָל le.khol
to all
H9005 · H3605
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
הָֽעַמִּ֑ים ha.'a.Mim
the peoples
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
לִהְי֥וֹת lih.Yot
to be
H9005 · H1961
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
עֲתִדִ֖ים 'a.ti.Dim
ready
H6264
adjective masculine plural absolute
HAampa
לַיּ֥וֹם lai.Yom
for the day
H9005 · H3117
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
הַזֶּֽה ha.Zeh
<the> this
H9009 · H2088
particle definite article; particle demonstrative
HTd/Tm
The couriers left, spurred on by the king’s command, and the edict was issued in the citadel of Susa. Then the king and Haman sat down to drink, but the city of Susa was in confusion.
BSB
הָֽרָצִ֞ים ha.ra.Tzim
the runners
H9009 · H7323
particle definite article; verb qal participle masculine plural absolute
HTd/Vqrmpa
יָצְא֤וּ ya.tze.'U
they went out
H3318
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
דְחוּפִים֙ de.chu.Fim
being hasty
H1765
verb qal passive participle masculine plural absolute
HVqsmpa
בִּדְבַ֣ר bid.Var
at [the] word of
H9003 · H1697
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וְהַדָּ֥ת ve.ha.Dat
and the law
H9002 · H9009 · H1881
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HC/Td/Ncfsa
נִתְּנָ֖ה ni.te.Nah
it was given
H5414
verb niphal perfect third person feminine singular
HVNp3fs
בְּשׁוּשַׁ֣ן be.shu.Shan
in Susa
H9003 · H7800
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
הַבִּירָ֑ה ha.bi.Rah
the citadel
H9009 · H1002
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
וְהַמֶּ֤לֶךְ ve.ha.Me.lekh
and the king
H9002 · H9009 · H4428
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Td/Ncmsa
וְהָמָן֙ ve.ha.Man
and Haman
H9002 · H2001
conjunction; proper noun masculine
HC/Npm
יָשְׁב֣וּ ya.she.Vu
they sat down
H3427
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
לִשְׁתּ֔וֹת lish.Tot
to drink
H9005 · H8354
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
וְהָעִ֥יר ve.ha.'Ir
and the city of
H9002 · H9009 · H5892
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun feminine singular construct
HC/Td/Ncfsc
שׁוּשָׁ֖ן shu.Shan
Susa
H7800
proper noun
HNpl
נָבֽוֹכָה na.Vo.khah
it was in confusion
H943
verb niphal perfect third person feminine singular
HVNp3fs
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