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Romans 4 interlinear

Greek words from TAGNT’s SBL edition, read from left to right. STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.

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Romans 4:1

What then shall we say that Abraham, our forefather according to the flesh, has discovered? BSB

  1. Τί

    Ti

    What

    G5101

    interrogative/indefinite pronoun accusative singular neuter

    I-ASN

  2. οὖν

    oun

    then

    G3767

    conjunction

    CONJ

  3. ἐροῦμεν

    eroumen

    will we say

    G4483

    verb future active indicative first person plural

    V-FAI-1P

  4. εὑρηκέναι

    heurēkenai

    to have discovered

    G2147

    verb R active infinitive

    V-RAN

  5. Ἀβραὰμ

    Abraam

    Abraham

    G11

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM-P

  6. τὸν

    ton

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular masculine

    T-ASM

  7. προπάτορα

    propatora

    ancestor

    G6074

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM

  8. ἡμῶν

    hēmōn

    of us

    G3165

    personal pronoun first person genitive plural

    P-1GP

  9. κατὰ

    kata

    according to

    G2596

    preposition

    PREP

  10. σάρκα;

    sarka

    [the] flesh?

    G4561

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

Romans 4:2

If Abraham was indeed justified by works, he had something to boast about, but not before God. BSB

  1. εἰ

    ei

    If

    G1487

    conditional particle

    COND

  2. γὰρ

    gar

    for

    G1063

    conjunction

    CONJ

  3. Ἀβραὰμ

    Abraam

    Abraham

    G11

    noun nominative singular masculine

    N-NSM-P

  4. ἐξ

    ex

    by

    G1537

    preposition

    PREP

  5. ἔργων

    ergōn

    works

    G2041

    noun genitive plural neuter

    N-GPN

  6. ἐδικαιώθη,

    edikaiōthē

    was justified,

    G1344

    verb aorist passive indicative third person singular

    V-API-3S

  7. ἔχει

    echei

    he has

    G2192

    verb present active indicative third person singular

    V-PAI-3S

  8. καύχημα

    kauchēma

    ground of boasting

    G2745

    noun accusative singular neuter

    N-ASN

  9. ἀλλ᾽

    all᾽

    but

    G235

    conjunction

    CONJ

  10. οὐ

    ou

    not

    G3756

    PRT-N

    PRT-N

  11. πρὸς

    pros

    toward

    G4314

    preposition

    PREP

  12. θεόν.

    theon

    God.

    G2316

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM-T

Romans 4:3

For what does the Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was credited to him as righteousness.” BSB

  1. τί

    ti

    What

    G5101

    interrogative/indefinite pronoun accusative singular neuter

    I-ASN

  2. γὰρ

    gar

    for

    G1063

    conjunction

    CONJ

  3. ἡ

    hē

    the

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular feminine

    T-NSF

  4. γραφὴ

    graphē

    Scripture

    G1124

    noun nominative singular feminine

    N-NSF

  5. λέγει;

    legei

    says?

    G3004

    verb present active indicative third person singular

    V-PAI-3S

  6. ἐπίστευσεν

    episteusen

    Believed

    G4100

    verb aorist active indicative third person singular

    V-AAI-3S

  7. δὲ

    de

    then

    G1161

    conjunction

    CONJ

  8. Ἀβραὰμ

    Abraam

    Abraham

    G11

    noun nominative singular masculine

    N-NSM-P

  9. τῷ

    tō

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article dative singular masculine

    T-DSM

  10. θεῷ,

    theō

    in God,

    G2316

    noun dative singular masculine

    N-DSM-T

  11. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  12. ἐλογίσθη

    elogisthē

    it was reckoned

    G3049

    verb aorist passive indicative third person singular

    V-API-3S

  13. αὐτῷ

    autō

    to him

    G846

    personal pronoun dative singular masculine

    P-DSM

  14. εἰς

    eis

    for

    G1519

    preposition

    PREP

  15. δικαιοσύνην.

    dikaiosunēn

    righteousness.

    G1343

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

Romans 4:4

Now the wages of the worker are not credited as a gift, but as an obligation. BSB

  1. τῷ

    tō

    To the [one]

    G3588

    definite article dative singular masculine

    T-DSM

  2. δὲ

    de

    now

    G1161

    conjunction

    CONJ

  3. ἐργαζομένῳ

    ergazomenō

    working

    G2038

    verb present middle/passive deponent participle dative singular masculine

    V-PNP-DSM

  4. ὁ

    ho

    the

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular masculine

    T-NSM

  5. μισθὸς

    misthos

    reward

    G3408

    noun nominative singular masculine

    N-NSM

  6. οὐ

    ou

    not

    G3756

    PRT-N

    PRT-N

  7. λογίζεται

    logizetai

    is reckoned

    G3049

    verb present middle/passive deponent indicative third person singular

    V-PNI-3S

  8. κατὰ

    kata

    according to

    G2596

    preposition

    PREP

  9. χάριν

    charin

    grace

    G5485

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

  10. ἀλλὰ

    alla

    but

    G235

    conjunction

    CONJ

  11. κατὰ

    kata

    according to

    G2596

    preposition

    PREP

  12. ὀφείλημα·

    opheilēma

    debt;

    G3783

    noun accusative singular neuter

    N-ASN

Romans 4:5

However, to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited as righteousness. BSB

  1. τῷ

    tō

    To the [one]

    G3588

    definite article dative singular masculine

    T-DSM

  2. δὲ

    de

    however

    G1161

    conjunction

    CONJ

  3. μὴ

    mē

    not

    G3361

    PRT-N

    PRT-N

  4. ἐργαζομένῳ,

    ergazomenō

    working,

    G2038

    verb present middle/passive deponent participle dative singular masculine

    V-PNP-DSM

  5. πιστεύοντι

    pisteuonti

    believing

    G4100

    verb present active participle dative singular masculine

    V-PAP-DSM

  6. δὲ

    de

    however

    G1161

    conjunction

    CONJ

  7. ἐπὶ

    epi

    on

    G1909

    preposition

    PREP

  8. τὸν

    ton

    the [One]

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular masculine

    T-ASM

  9. δικαιοῦντα

    dikaiounta

    justifying

    G1344

    verb present active participle accusative singular masculine

    V-PAP-ASM

  10. τὸν

    ton

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular masculine

    T-ASM

  11. ἀσεβῆ,

    asebē

    ungodly,

    G765

    adjective accusative singular masculine

    A-ASM

  12. λογίζεται

    logizetai

    is reckoned

    G3049

    verb present middle/passive deponent indicative third person singular

    V-PNI-3S

  13. ἡ

    hē

    the

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular feminine

    T-NSF

  14. πίστις

    pistis

    faith

    G4102

    noun nominative singular feminine

    N-NSF

  15. αὐτοῦ

    autou

    of him

    G846

    personal pronoun genitive singular masculine

    P-GSM

  16. εἰς

    eis

    for

    G1519

    preposition

    PREP

  17. δικαιοσύνην.

    dikaiosunēn

    righteousness.

    G1343

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

Romans 4:6

And David speaks likewise of the blessedness of the man to whom God credits righteousness apart from works: BSB

  1. καθάπερ

    kathaper

    just as

    G2509

    conjunction

    CONJ

  2. καὶ

    kai

    also

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  3. Δαυὶδ

    Dauid

    David

    G1138

    noun nominative singular masculine

    N-NSM-P

  4. λέγει

    legei

    declares

    G3004

    verb present active indicative third person singular

    V-PAI-3S

  5. τὸν

    ton

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular masculine

    T-ASM

  6. μακαρισμὸν

    makarismon

    blessedness

    G3108

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM

  7. τοῦ

    tou

    of the

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular masculine

    T-GSM

  8. ἀνθρώπου

    anthrōpou

    man

    G444

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM

  9. ᾧ

    hō

    to whom

    G3739

    relative pronoun dative singular masculine

    R-DSM

  10. ὁ

    ho

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular masculine

    T-NSM

  11. θεὸς

    theos

    God

    G2316

    noun nominative singular masculine

    N-NSM-T

  12. λογίζεται

    logizetai

    credits

    G3049

    verb present middle/passive deponent indicative third person singular

    V-PNI-3S

  13. δικαιοσύνην

    dikaiosunēn

    righteousness

    G1343

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

  14. χωρὶς

    chōris

    apart from

    G5565

    preposition

    PREP

  15. ἔργων·

    ergōn

    works:

    G2041

    noun genitive plural neuter

    N-GPN

Romans 4:7

“Blessed are they whose lawless acts are forgiven, whose sins are covered. BSB

  1. μακάριοι

    makarioi

    Blessed [are]

    G3107

    adjective nominative plural masculine

    A-NPM

  2. ὧν

    hōn

    they of whom

    G3739

    relative pronoun genitive plural masculine

    R-GPM

  3. ἀφέθησαν

    aphethēsan

    are forgiven

    G863

    verb aorist passive indicative third person plural

    V-API-3P

  4. αἱ

    hai

    the

    G3588

    definite article nominative plural feminine

    T-NPF

  5. ἀνομίαι

    anomiai

    lawless deeds

    G458

    noun nominative plural feminine

    N-NPF

  6. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  7. ὧν

    hōn

    of whom

    G3739

    relative pronoun genitive plural masculine

    R-GPM

  8. ἐπεκαλύφθησαν

    epekaluphthēsan

    are covered

    G1943

    verb aorist passive indicative third person plural

    V-API-3P

  9. αἱ

    hai

    the

    G3588

    definite article nominative plural feminine

    T-NPF

  10. ἁμαρτίαι·

    hamartiai

    sins;

    G266

    noun nominative plural feminine

    N-NPF

Romans 4:8

Blessed is the man whose sin the Lord will never count against him.” BSB

  1. μακάριος

    makarios

    blessed [is]

    G3107

    adjective nominative singular masculine

    A-NSM

  2. ἀνὴρ

    anēr

    [the] man

    G435

    noun nominative singular masculine

    N-NSM

  3. οὗ

    hou

    of whom

    G3739

    relative pronoun genitive singular masculine

    R-GSM

  4. οὐ

    ou

    certainly

    G3756

    PRT-N

    PRT-N

  5. μὴ

    mē

    not

    G3361

    PRT-N

    PRT-N

  6. λογίσηται

    logisētai

    may reckon

    G3049

    verb aorist middle deponent subjunctive third person singular

    V-ADS-3S

  7. κύριος

    kurios

    [the] Lord

    G2962

    noun nominative singular masculine

    N-NSM-T

  8. ἁμαρτίαν.¶

    hamartian

    sin.

    G266

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

Romans 4:9

Is this blessing only on the circumcised, or also on the uncircumcised? We have been saying that Abraham’s faith was credited to him as righteousness. BSB

  1. Ὁ

    Ho

    [Is] the

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular masculine

    T-NSM

  2. μακαρισμὸς

    makarismos

    blessing

    G3108

    noun nominative singular masculine

    N-NSM

  3. οὖν

    oun

    then

    G3767

    conjunction

    CONJ

  4. οὗτος

    houtos

    this

    G3778

    demonstrative pronoun nominative singular masculine

    D-NSM

  5. ἐπὶ

    epi

    on

    G1909

    preposition

    PREP

  6. τὴν

    tēn

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular feminine

    T-ASF

  7. περιτομὴν

    peritomēn

    circumcision

    G4061

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

  8. ἢ

    ē

    or

    G2228

    conjunction

    CONJ

  9. καὶ

    kai

    also

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  10. ἐπὶ

    epi

    on

    G1909

    preposition

    PREP

  11. τὴν

    tēn

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular feminine

    T-ASF

  12. ἀκροβυστίαν;

    akrobustian

    uncircumcision?

    G203

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

  13. λέγομεν

    legomen

    We are saying

    G3004

    verb present active indicative first person plural

    V-PAI-1P

  14. γάρ

    gar

    for

    G1063

    conjunction

    CONJ

  15. ἐλογίσθη

    elogisthē

    was credited

    G3049

    verb aorist passive indicative third person singular

    V-API-3S

  16. τῷ

    tō

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article dative singular masculine

    T-DSM

  17. Ἀβραὰμ

    Abraam

    to Abraham

    G11

    noun dative singular masculine

    N-DSM-P

  18. ἡ

    hē

    the

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular feminine

    T-NSF

  19. πίστις

    pistis

    faith

    G4102

    noun nominative singular feminine

    N-NSF

  20. εἰς

    eis

    as

    G1519

    preposition

    PREP

  21. δικαιοσύνην.

    dikaiosunēn

    righteousness.

    G1343

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

Romans 4:10

In what context was it credited? Was it after his circumcision, or before? It was not after, but before. BSB

  1. πῶς

    pōs

    How

    G4459

    PRT-I

    PRT-I

  2. οὖν

    oun

    then

    G3767

    conjunction

    CONJ

  3. ἐλογίσθη;

    elogisthē

    was it credited?

    G3049

    verb aorist passive indicative third person singular

    V-API-3S

  4. ἐν

    en

    In

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

  5. περιτομῇ

    peritomēa

    circumcision

    G4061

    noun dative singular feminine

    N-DSF

  6. ὄντι

    onti

    being

    G1510

    verb present active participle dative singular masculine

    V-PAP-DSM

  7. ἢ

    ē

    or

    G2228

    conjunction

    CONJ

  8. ἐν

    en

    in

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

  9. ἀκροβυστίᾳ;

    akrobustia

    uncircumcision?

    G203

    noun dative singular feminine

    N-DSF

  10. οὐκ

    ouk

    Not

    G3756

    PRT-N

    PRT-N

  11. ἐν

    en

    in

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

  12. περιτομῇ

    peritomēa

    circumcision

    G4061

    noun dative singular feminine

    N-DSF

  13. ἀλλ᾽

    all᾽

    but

    G235

    conjunction

    CONJ

  14. ἐν

    en

    in

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

  15. ἀκροβυστίᾳ·

    akrobustia

    uncircumcision;

    G203

    noun dative singular feminine

    N-DSF

Romans 4:11

And he received the sign of circumcision as a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith while he was still uncircumcised. So then, he is the father of all who believe but are not circumcised, in order that righteousness might be credited to them. BSB

  1. καὶ

    kai

    And

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  2. σημεῖον

    sēmeion

    [the] sign

    G4592

    noun accusative singular neuter

    N-ASN

  3. ἔλαβεν

    elaben

    he received

    G2983

    verb 2nd aorist active indicative third person singular

    V-2AAI-3S

  4. περιτομῆς,

    peritomēs

    of circumcision,

    G4061

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF

  5. σφραγῖδα

    sphragida

    a seal

    G4973

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

  6. τῆς

    tēs

    of the

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular feminine

    T-GSF

  7. δικαιοσύνης

    dikaiosunēs

    righteousness

    G1343

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF

  8. τῆς

    tēs

    of the

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular feminine

    T-GSF

  9. πίστεως

    pisteōs

    faith

    G4102

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF

  10. τῆς

    tēs

    that [he had]

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular feminine

    T-GSF

  11. ἐν

    en

    [while] in

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

  12. τῇ

    tēa

    the

    G3588

    definite article dative singular feminine

    T-DSF

  13. ἀκροβυστίᾳ·

    akrobustia

    uncircumcision;

    G203

    noun dative singular feminine

    N-DSF

  14. εἰς

    eis

    for

    G1519

    preposition

    PREP

  15. τὸ

    to

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular neuter

    T-ASN

  16. εἶναι

    einai

    to be

    G1511

    verb present active infinitive

    V-PAN

  17. αὐτὸν

    auton

    him

    G846

    personal pronoun accusative singular masculine

    P-ASM

  18. πατέρα

    patera

    father

    G3962

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM

  19. πάντων

    pantōn

    of all

    G3956

    adjective genitive plural masculine

    A-GPM

  20. τῶν

    tōn

    those

    G3588

    definite article genitive plural masculine

    T-GPM

  21. πιστευόντων

    pisteuontōn

    believing

    G4100

    verb present active participle genitive plural masculine

    V-PAP-GPM

  22. δι᾽

    di᾽

    in

    G1223

    preposition

    PREP

  23. ἀκροβυστίας,

    akrobustias

    uncircumcision,

    G203

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF

  24. εἰς

    eis

    for

    G1519

    preposition

    PREP

  25. τὸ

    to

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular neuter

    T-ASN

  26. λογισθῆναι

    logisthēnai

    to be credited

    G3049

    verb aorist passive infinitive

    V-APN

  27. αὐτοῖς

    autois

    to them

    G846

    personal pronoun dative plural masculine

    P-DPM

  28. τὴν

    tēn

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular feminine

    T-ASF

  29. δικαιοσύνην,

    dikaiosunēn

    righteousness,

    G1343

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

Romans 4:12

And he is also the father of the circumcised who not only are circumcised, but who also walk in the footsteps of the faith that our father Abraham had before he was circumcised. BSB

  1. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  2. πατέρα

    patera

    father

    G3962

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM

  3. περιτομῆς,

    peritomēs

    of circumcision

    G4061

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF

  4. τοῖς

    tois

    to those

    G3588

    definite article dative plural masculine

    T-DPM

  5. οὐκ

    ouk

    not

    G3756

    PRT-N

    PRT-N

  6. ἐκ

    ek

    of

    G1537

    preposition

    PREP

  7. περιτομῆς

    peritomēs

    circumcision

    G4061

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF

  8. μόνον

    monon

    only

    G3441

    adjective accusative singular neuter

    A-ASN

  9. ἀλλὰ

    alla

    but

    G235

    conjunction

    CONJ

  10. καὶ

    kai

    also

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  11. τοῖς

    tois

    to those

    G3588

    definite article dative plural masculine

    T-DPM

  12. στοιχοῦσιν

    stoichousin

    walking

    G4748

    verb present active participle dative plural masculine

    V-PAP-DPM

  13. τοῖς

    tois

    in the

    G3588

    definite article dative plural neuter

    T-DPN

  14. ἴχνεσιν

    ichnesin

    steps

    G2487

    noun dative plural neuter

    N-DPN

  15. τῆς

    tēs

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular feminine

    T-GSF

  16. ἐν

    en

    during

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

  17. ἀκροβυστίᾳ

    akrobustia

    uncircumcision

    G203

    noun dative singular feminine

    N-DSF

  18. πίστεως

    pisteōs

    faith

    G4102

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF

  19. τοῦ

    tou

    of the

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular masculine

    T-GSM

  20. πατρὸς

    patros

    father

    G3962

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM

  21. ἡμῶν

    hēmōn

    of us

    G3165

    personal pronoun first person genitive plural

    P-1GP

  22. Ἀβραάμ.

    Abraam

    Abraham.

    G11

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM-P

Romans 4:13

For the promise to Abraham and his offspring that he would be heir of the world was not given through the law, but through the righteousness that comes by faith. BSB

  1. οὐ

    ou

    Not

    G3756

    PRT-N

    PRT-N

  2. γὰρ

    gar

    for

    G1063

    conjunction

    CONJ

  3. διὰ

    dia

    through

    G1223

    preposition

    PREP

  4. νόμου

    nomou

    [the] Law

    G3551

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM

  5. ἡ

    hē

    [was] the

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular feminine

    T-NSF

  6. ἐπαγγελία

    epangelia

    promise

    G1860

    noun nominative singular feminine

    N-NSF

  7. τῷ

    tō

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article dative singular masculine

    T-DSM

  8. Ἀβραὰμ

    Abraam

    to Abraham

    G11

    noun dative singular masculine

    N-DSM-P

  9. ἢ

    ē

    or

    G2228

    conjunction

    CONJ

  10. τῷ

    tō

    to the

    G3588

    definite article dative singular neuter

    T-DSN

  11. σπέρματι

    spermati

    descendants

    G4690

    noun dative singular neuter

    N-DSN

  12. αὐτοῦ

    autou

    of him

    G846

    personal pronoun genitive singular masculine

    P-GSM

  13. τὸ

    to

    that

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular neuter

    T-NSN

  14. κληρονόμον

    klēronomon

    heir

    G2818

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM

  15. αὐτὸν

    auton

    he

    G846

    personal pronoun accusative singular masculine

    P-ASM

  16. εἶναι

    einai

    being

    G1511

    verb present active infinitive

    V-PAN

  17. κόσμου

    kosmou

    world

    G2889

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM

  18. ἀλλὰ

    alla

    but

    G235

    conjunction

    CONJ

  19. διὰ

    dia

    through

    G1223

    preposition

    PREP

  20. δικαιοσύνης

    dikaiosunēs

    [the] righteousness

    G1343

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF

  21. πίστεως.

    pisteōs

    of faith.

    G4102

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF

Romans 4:14

For if those who live by the law are heirs, faith is useless and the promise is worthless, BSB

  1. εἰ

    ei

    If

    G1487

    conditional particle

    COND

  2. γὰρ

    gar

    for

    G1063

    conjunction

    CONJ

  3. οἱ

    hoi

    those

    G3588

    definite article nominative plural masculine

    T-NPM

  4. ἐκ

    ek

    of

    G1537

    preposition

    PREP

  5. νόμου

    nomou

    [the] Law [are]

    G3551

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM

  6. κληρονόμοι,

    klēronomoi

    heirs,

    G2818

    noun nominative plural masculine

    N-NPM

  7. κεκένωται

    kekenōtai

    has been made void

    G2758

    verb R passive indicative third person singular

    V-RPI-3S

  8. ἡ

    hē

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular feminine

    T-NSF

  9. πίστις

    pistis

    faith

    G4102

    noun nominative singular feminine

    N-NSF

  10. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  11. κατήργηται

    katērgētai

    has been nullified

    G2673

    verb R passive indicative third person singular

    V-RPI-3S

  12. ἡ

    hē

    the

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular feminine

    T-NSF

  13. ἐπαγγελία·

    epangelia

    promise;

    G1860

    noun nominative singular feminine

    N-NSF

Romans 4:15

because the law brings wrath. And where there is no law, there is no transgression. BSB

  1. ὁ

    ho

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular masculine

    T-NSM

  2. γὰρ

    gar

    For

    G1063

    conjunction

    CONJ

  3. νόμος

    nomos

    law

    G3551

    noun nominative singular masculine

    N-NSM

  4. ὀργὴν

    orgēn

    wrath

    G3709

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

  5. κατεργάζεται·

    katergazetai

    brings;

    G2716

    verb present middle/passive deponent indicative third person singular

    V-PNI-3S

  6. οὗ

    hou

    where

    G3757

    adverb

    ADV

  7. δὲ

    de

    now

    G1161

    conjunction

    CONJ

  8. οὐκ

    ouk

    no

    G3756

    PRT-N

    PRT-N

  9. ἔστιν

    estin

    there is

    G1510

    verb present active indicative third person singular

    V-PAI-3S

  10. νόμος,

    nomos

    law,

    G3551

    noun nominative singular masculine

    N-NSM

  11. οὐδὲ

    oude

    neither [is]

    G3761

    CONJ-N

    CONJ-N

  12. παράβασις.

    parabasis

    transgression.

    G3847

    noun nominative singular feminine

    N-NSF

Romans 4:16

Therefore, the promise comes by faith, so that it may rest on grace and may be guaranteed to all Abraham’s offspring—not only to those who are of the law, but also to those who are of the faith of Abraham. He is the father of us all. BSB

  1. διὰ

    dia

    Therefore

    G1223

    preposition

    PREP

  2. τοῦτο

    touto

    it [is]

    G3778

    demonstrative pronoun accusative singular neuter

    D-ASN

  3. ἐκ

    ek

    of

    G1537

    preposition

    PREP

  4. πίστεως,

    pisteōs

    faith,

    G4102

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF

  5. ἵνα

    ina

    that [it may be]

    G2443

    conjunction

    CONJ

  6. κατὰ

    kata

    according to

    G2596

    preposition

    PREP

  7. χάριν,

    charin

    grace,

    G5485

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

  8. εἰς

    eis

    for

    G1519

    preposition

    PREP

  9. τὸ

    to

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular neuter

    T-ASN

  10. εἶναι

    einai

    to be

    G1511

    verb present active infinitive

    V-PAN

  11. βεβαίαν

    bebaian

    sure

    G949

    adjective accusative singular feminine

    A-ASF

  12. τὴν

    tēn

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular feminine

    T-ASF

  13. ἐπαγγελίαν

    epangelian

    promise

    G1860

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

  14. παντὶ

    panti

    to all

    G3956

    adjective dative singular neuter

    A-DSN

  15. τῷ

    tō

    the

    G3588

    definite article dative singular neuter

    T-DSN

  16. σπέρματι,

    spermati

    seed,

    G4690

    noun dative singular neuter

    N-DSN

  17. οὐ

    ou

    not

    G3756

    PRT-N

    PRT-N

  18. τῷ

    tō

    to that

    G3588

    definite article dative singular neuter

    T-DSN

  19. ἐκ

    ek

    of

    G1537

    preposition

    PREP

  20. τοῦ

    tou

    the

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular masculine

    T-GSM

  21. νόμου

    nomou

    law

    G3551

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM

  22. μόνον

    monon

    only

    G3441

    adjective accusative singular neuter

    A-ASN

  23. ἀλλὰ

    alla

    but

    G235

    conjunction

    CONJ

  24. καὶ

    kai

    also

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  25. τῷ

    tō

    to that

    G3588

    definite article dative singular neuter

    T-DSN

  26. ἐκ

    ek

    of [the]

    G1537

    preposition

    PREP

  27. πίστεως

    pisteōs

    faith

    G4102

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF

  28. Ἀβραάμ,

    Abraam

    of Abraham,

    G11

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM-P

  29. ὅς

    hos

    who

    G3739

    relative pronoun nominative singular masculine

    R-NSM

  30. ἐστιν

    estin

    is

    G1510

    verb present active indicative third person singular

    V-PAI-3S

  31. πατὴρ

    patēr

    [the] father

    G3962

    noun nominative singular masculine

    N-NSM

  32. πάντων

    pantōn

    of all

    G3956

    adjective genitive plural masculine

    A-GPM

  33. ἡμῶν

    hēmōn

    of us —

    G3165

    personal pronoun first person genitive plural

    P-1GP

Romans 4:17

As it is written: “I have made you a father of many nations.” He is our father in the presence of God, in whom he believed, the God who gives life to the dead and calls into being what does not yet exist. BSB

  1. καθὼς

    kathōs

    even as

    G2531

    conjunction

    CONJ

  2. γέγραπται

    gegraptai

    it has been written

    G1125

    verb R passive indicative third person singular

    V-RPI-3S

  3. ὅτι

    hoti

    that

    G3754

    conjunction

    CONJ

  4. πατέρα

    patera

    A father

    G3962

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM

  5. πολλῶν

    pollōn

    of many

    G4183

    adjective genitive plural neuter

    A-GPN

  6. ἐθνῶν

    ethnōn

    nations

    G1484

    noun genitive plural neuter

    N-GPN

  7. τέθεικά

    tetheika

    I have made

    G5087

    verb R active indicative first person singular

    V-RAI-1S

  8. σε,

    se

    you,

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person accusative singular

    P-2AS

  9. κατέναντι

    katenanti

    before

    G2713

    preposition

    PREP

  10. οὗ

    hou

    whom

    G3739

    relative pronoun genitive singular masculine

    R-GSM

  11. ἐπίστευσεν

    episteusen

    he believed

    G4100

    verb aorist active indicative third person singular

    V-AAI-3S

  12. θεοῦ,

    theou

    God,

    G2316

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM-T

  13. τοῦ

    tou

    who

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular masculine

    T-GSM

  14. ζῳοποιοῦντος

    zōopoiountos

    is giving life

    G2227

    verb present active participle genitive singular masculine

    V-PAP-GSM

  15. τοὺς

    tous

    to the

    G3588

    definite article accusative plural masculine

    T-APM

  16. νεκροὺς

    nekrous

    dead

    G3498

    adjective accusative plural masculine

    A-APM

  17. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  18. καλοῦντος

    kalountos

    calling

    G2564

    verb present active participle genitive singular masculine

    V-PAP-GSM

  19. τὰ

    ta

    the [things]

    G3588

    definite article accusative plural neuter

    T-APN

  20. μὴ

    mē

    not

    G3361

    PRT-N

    PRT-N

  21. ὄντα

    onta

    [into] being

    G1510

    verb present active participle accusative plural neuter

    V-PAP-APN

  22. ὡς

    hōs

    as

    G5613

    particle

    PRT

  23. ὄντα·

    onta

    existing;

    G1510

    verb present active participle accusative plural neuter

    V-PAP-APN

Romans 4:18

Against all hope, Abraham in hope believed and so became the father of many nations, just as he had been told, “So shall your offspring be.” BSB

  1. ὃς

    hos

    who

    G3739

    relative pronoun nominative singular masculine

    R-NSM

  2. παρ᾽

    par᾽

    against

    G3844

    preposition

    PREP

  3. ἐλπίδα

    elpida

    hope

    G1680

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

  4. ἐπ᾽

    ep᾽

    in

    G1909

    preposition

    PREP

  5. ἐλπίδι

    elpidi

    hope

    G1680

    noun dative singular feminine

    N-DSF

  6. ἐπίστευσεν

    episteusen

    believed

    G4100

    verb aorist active indicative third person singular

    V-AAI-3S

  7. εἰς

    eis

    for

    G1519

    preposition

    PREP

  8. τὸ

    to

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular neuter

    T-ASN

  9. γενέσθαι

    genesthai

    to become

    G1096

    verb 2nd aorist middle deponent infinitive

    V-2ADN

  10. αὐτὸν

    auton

    him

    G846

    personal pronoun accusative singular masculine

    P-ASM

  11. πατέρα

    patera

    [the] father

    G3962

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM

  12. πολλῶν

    pollōn

    of many

    G4183

    adjective genitive plural neuter

    A-GPN

  13. ἐθνῶν

    ethnōn

    nations

    G1484

    noun genitive plural neuter

    N-GPN

  14. κατὰ

    kata

    according to

    G2596

    preposition

    PREP

  15. τὸ

    to

    that

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular neuter

    T-ASN

  16. εἰρημένον·

    eirēmenon

    spoken;

    G2046

    verb R passive participle accusative singular neuter

    V-RPP-ASN

  17. οὕτως

    houtōs

    So

    G3779

    adverb

    ADV

  18. ἔσται

    estai

    will be

    G1510

    verb future middle deponent indicative third person singular

    V-FDI-3S

  19. τὸ

    to

    the

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular neuter

    T-NSN

  20. σπέρμα

    sperma

    offspring

    G4690

    noun nominative singular neuter

    N-NSN

  21. σου·

    sou

    of you;

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person genitive singular

    P-2GS

Romans 4:19

Without weakening in his faith, he acknowledged the decrepitness of his body (since he was about a hundred years old) and the lifelessness of Sarah’s womb. BSB

  1. καὶ

    kai

    And

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  2. μὴ

    mē

    not

    G3361

    PRT-N

    PRT-N

  3. ἀσθενήσας

    asthenēsas

    having become weak

    G770

    verb aorist active participle nominative singular masculine

    V-AAP-NSM

  4. τῇ

    tēa

    in the

    G3588

    definite article dative singular feminine

    T-DSF

  5. πίστει

    pistei

    faith

    G4102

    noun dative singular feminine

    N-DSF

  6. κατενόησεν

    katenoēsen

    he considered

    G2657

    verb aorist active indicative third person singular

    V-AAI-3S

  7. τὸ

    to

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular neuter

    T-ASN

  8. ἑαυτοῦ

    he'autou

    his own

    G1438

    reflexive pronoun third person genitive singular masculine

    F-3GSM

  9. σῶμα

    sōma

    body

    G4983

    noun accusative singular neuter

    N-ASN

  10. νενεκρωμένον,

    nenekrōmenon

    expired,

    G3499

    verb R passive participle accusative singular neuter

    V-RPP-ASN

  11. ἑκατονταετής

    hekatontaetēs

    a hundred years old

    G1541

    adjective nominative singular masculine

    A-NSM

  12. που

    pou

    about

    G4225

    adverb

    ADV

  13. ὑπάρχων,

    huparchōn

    being,

    G5225

    verb present active participle nominative singular masculine

    V-PAP-NSM

  14. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  15. τὴν

    tēn

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular feminine

    T-ASF

  16. νέκρωσιν

    nekrōsin

    lifelessness

    G3500

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

  17. τῆς

    tēs

    of the

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular feminine

    T-GSF

  18. μήτρας

    mētras

    womb

    G3388

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF

  19. Σάρρας,

    Sarras

    of Sarah,

    G4564

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF-P

Romans 4:20

Yet he did not waver through disbelief in the promise of God, but was strengthened in his faith and gave glory to God, BSB

  1. εἰς

    eis

    About

    G1519

    preposition

    PREP

  2. δὲ

    de

    however

    G1161

    conjunction

    CONJ

  3. τὴν

    tēn

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular feminine

    T-ASF

  4. ἐπαγγελίαν

    epangelian

    promise

    G1860

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

  5. τοῦ

    tou

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular masculine

    T-GSM

  6. θεοῦ

    theou

    of God

    G2316

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM-T

  7. οὐ

    ou

    not

    G3756

    PRT-N

    PRT-N

  8. διεκρίθη

    diekrithē

    he did waver

    G1252

    verb aorist passive indicative third person singular

    V-API-3S

  9. τῇ

    tēa

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article dative singular feminine

    T-DSF

  10. ἀπιστίᾳ,

    apistia

    through unbelief,

    G570

    noun dative singular feminine

    N-DSF

  11. ἀλλ᾽

    all᾽

    but

    G235

    conjunction

    CONJ

  12. ἐνεδυναμώθη

    enedunamōthē

    was strengthened

    G1743

    verb aorist passive indicative third person singular

    V-API-3S

  13. τῇ

    tēa

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article dative singular feminine

    T-DSF

  14. πίστει,

    pistei

    in faith,

    G4102

    noun dative singular feminine

    N-DSF

  15. δοὺς

    dous

    having given

    G1325

    verb 2nd aorist active participle nominative singular masculine

    V-2AAP-NSM

  16. δόξαν

    doxan

    glory

    G1391

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

  17. τῷ

    tō

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article dative singular masculine

    T-DSM

  18. θεῷ

    theō

    to God

    G2316

    noun dative singular masculine

    N-DSM-T

Romans 4:21

being fully persuaded that God was able to do what He had promised. BSB

  1. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  2. πληροφορηθεὶς

    plērophorētheis

    having been fully assured

    G4135

    verb aorist passive participle nominative singular masculine

    V-APP-NSM

  3. ὅτι

    hoti

    that

    G3754

    conjunction

    CONJ

  4. ὃ

    ho

    what

    G3739

    relative pronoun accusative singular neuter

    R-ASN

  5. ἐπήγγελται

    epēngeltai

    He has promised

    G1861

    verb R middle/passive deponent indicative third person singular

    V-RNI-3S

  6. δυνατός

    dunatos

    able

    G1415

    adjective nominative singular masculine

    A-NSM

  7. ἐστιν

    estin

    He is

    G1510

    verb present active indicative third person singular

    V-PAI-3S

  8. καὶ

    kai

    also

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  9. ποιῆσαι·

    poiēsai

    to do;

    G4160

    verb aorist active infinitive

    V-AAN

Romans 4:22

This is why “it was credited to him as righteousness.” BSB

  1. διὸ

    dio

    Therefore

    G1352

    conjunction

    CONJ

  2. ἐλογίσθη

    elogisthē

    it was credited

    G3049

    verb aorist passive indicative third person singular

    V-API-3S

  3. αὐτῷ

    autō

    to him

    G846

    personal pronoun dative singular masculine

    P-DSM

  4. εἰς

    eis

    unto

    G1519

    preposition

    PREP

  5. δικαιοσύνην.¶

    dikaiosunēn

    righteousness.

    G1343

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

Romans 4:23

Now the words “it was credited to him” were written not only for Abraham, BSB

  1. Οὐκ

    Ouk

    Not

    G3756

    PRT-N

    PRT-N

  2. ἐγράφη

    egraphē

    it was written

    G1125

    verb 2nd aorist passive indicative third person singular

    V-2API-3S

  3. δὲ

    de

    now

    G1161

    conjunction

    CONJ

  4. δι᾽

    di᾽

    on account of

    G1223

    preposition

    PREP

  5. αὐτὸν

    auton

    him

    G846

    personal pronoun accusative singular masculine

    P-ASM

  6. μόνον

    monon

    alone

    G3441

    adjective accusative singular masculine

    A-ASM

  7. ὅτι

    hoti

    that

    G3754

    conjunction

    CONJ

  8. ἐλογίσθη

    elogisthē

    it was credited

    G3049

    verb aorist passive indicative third person singular

    V-API-3S

  9. αὐτῷ,

    autō

    to him,

    G846

    personal pronoun dative singular masculine

    P-DSM

Romans 4:24

but also for us, to whom righteousness will be credited—for us who believe in Him who raised Jesus our Lord from the dead. BSB

  1. ἀλλὰ

    alla

    but

    G235

    conjunction

    CONJ

  2. καὶ

    kai

    also

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  3. δι᾽

    di᾽

    on account of

    G1223

    preposition

    PREP

  4. ἡμᾶς

    hēmas

    us

    G3165

    personal pronoun first person accusative plural

    P-1AP

  5. οἷς

    hois

    to whom

    G3739

    relative pronoun dative plural masculine

    R-DPM

  6. μέλλει

    mellei

    it is about

    G3195

    verb present active indicative third person singular

    V-PAI-3S

  7. λογίζεσθαι,

    logizesthai

    to be credited,

    G3049

    verb present passive infinitive

    V-PPN

  8. τοῖς

    tois

    to those

    G3588

    definite article dative plural masculine

    T-DPM

  9. πιστεύουσιν

    pisteuousin

    believing

    G4100

    verb present active participle dative plural masculine

    V-PAP-DPM

  10. ἐπὶ

    epi

    on

    G1909

    preposition

    PREP

  11. τὸν

    ton

    the [One]

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular masculine

    T-ASM

  12. ἐγείραντα

    egeiranta

    having raised

    G1453

    verb aorist active participle accusative singular masculine

    V-AAP-ASM

  13. Ἰησοῦν

    Iēsoun

    Jesus

    G2424

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM-P

  14. τὸν

    ton

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular masculine

    T-ASM

  15. κύριον

    kurion

    Lord

    G2962

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM-T

  16. ἡμῶν

    hēmōn

    of us

    G3165

    personal pronoun first person genitive plural

    P-1GP

  17. ἐκ

    ek

    out from

    G1537

    preposition

    PREP

  18. νεκρῶν,

    nekrōn

    [the] dead,

    G3498

    adjective genitive plural masculine

    A-GPM

Romans 4:25

He was delivered over to death for our trespasses and was raised to life for our justification. BSB

  1. ὃς

    hos

    who

    G3739

    relative pronoun nominative singular masculine

    R-NSM

  2. παρεδόθη

    paredothē

    was delivered over

    G3860

    verb aorist passive indicative third person singular

    V-API-3S

  3. διὰ

    dia

    for

    G1223

    preposition

    PREP

  4. τὰ

    ta

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative plural neuter

    T-APN

  5. παραπτώματα

    paraptōmata

    trespasses

    G3900

    noun accusative plural neuter

    N-APN

  6. ἡμῶν

    hēmōn

    of us

    G3165

    personal pronoun first person genitive plural

    P-1GP

  7. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  8. ἠγέρθη

    ēgerthē

    was raised

    G1453

    verb aorist passive indicative third person singular

    V-API-3S

  9. διὰ

    dia

    for

    G1223

    preposition

    PREP

  10. τὴν

    tēn

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular feminine

    T-ASF

  11. δικαίωσιν

    dikaiōsin

    justification

    G1347

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

  12. ἡμῶν.¶

    hēmōn

    of us.

    G3165

    personal pronoun first person genitive plural

    P-1GP

Sources and text

Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). STEPBible data · License.

We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.

Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain, Berean Bible. CrossWire KJV 3.1 , public domain text with Bible Foundation and KJV2003 Project tags, licensed for any purpose. Dodson Greek Lexicon , CC0. Strong’s Hebrew dictionary , Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4 , public domain.

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