Romans 1 interlinear

Romans 1:1

Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle, and set apart for the gospel of God— BSB

1. Παῦλος

   Paulos

   Paul

   G3972

   noun nominative singular masculine

   N-NSM-P

2. δοῦλος

   doulos

   a servant

   G1401

   noun nominative singular masculine

   N-NSM

3. Χριστοῦ

   Christou

   of Christ

   G5547

   noun genitive singular masculine

   N-GSM-T

4. Ἰησοῦ,

   Iēsou

   Jesus

   G2424

   noun genitive singular masculine

   N-GSM-P

5. κλητὸς

   klētos

   a called

   G2822

   adjective nominative singular masculine

   A-NSM

6. ἀπόστολος

   apostolos

   apostle

   G652

   noun nominative singular masculine

   N-NSM

7. ἀφωρισμένος

   aphōrismenos

   set apart

   G873

   verb R passive participle nominative singular masculine

   V-RPP-NSM

8. εἰς

   eis

   for

   G1519

   preposition

   PREP

9. εὐαγγέλιον

   euangelion

   [the] gospel

   G2098

   noun accusative singular neuter

   N-ASN

10. θεοῦ,

    theou

    of God,

    G2316

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM-T

Romans 1:2

the gospel He promised beforehand through His prophets in the Holy Scriptures, BSB

1. ὃ

   ho

   which

   G3739

   relative pronoun accusative singular neuter

   R-ASN

2. προεπηγγείλατο

   proepēngeilato

   He promised beforehand

   G4279

   verb aorist middle deponent indicative third person singular

   V-ADI-3S

3. διὰ

   dia

   through

   G1223

   preposition

   PREP

4. τῶν

   tōn

   the

   G3588

   definite article genitive plural masculine

   T-GPM

5. προφητῶν

   prophētōn

   prophets

   G4396

   noun genitive plural masculine

   N-GPM

6. αὐτοῦ

   autou

   of Him

   G846

   personal pronoun genitive singular masculine

   P-GSM

7. ἐν

   en

   in

   G1722

   preposition

   PREP

8. γραφαῖς

   graphais

   [the] Scriptures

   G1124

   noun dative plural feminine

   N-DPF

9. ἁγίαις

   hagiais

   Holy

   G40

   adjective dative plural feminine

   A-DPF

Romans 1:3

regarding His Son, who was a descendant of David according to the flesh, BSB

1. περὶ

   peri

   concerning

   G4012

   preposition

   PREP

2. τοῦ

   tou

   the

   G3588

   definite article genitive singular masculine

   T-GSM

3. υἱοῦ

   huiou

   Son

   G5207

   noun genitive singular masculine

   N-GSM

4. αὐτοῦ,

   autou

   of Him,

   G846

   personal pronoun genitive singular masculine

   P-GSM

5. τοῦ

   tou

   who

   G3588

   definite article genitive singular masculine

   T-GSM

6. γενομένου

   genomenou

   having come

   G1096

   verb 2nd aorist middle deponent participle genitive singular masculine

   V-2ADP-GSM

7. ἐκ

   ek

   of [the]

   G1537

   preposition

   PREP

8. σπέρματος

   spermatos

   seed

   G4690

   noun genitive singular neuter

   N-GSN

9. Δαυὶδ

   Dauid

   of David

   G1138

   noun genitive singular masculine

   N-GSM-P

10. κατὰ

    kata

    according to

    G2596

    preposition

    PREP

11. σάρκα,

    sarka

    flesh,

    G4561

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

Romans 1:4

and who through the Spirit of holiness was declared with power to be the Son of God by His resurrection from the dead: Jesus Christ our Lord. BSB

1. τοῦ

   tou

   who

   G3588

   definite article genitive singular masculine

   T-GSM

2. ὁρισθέντος

   horisthentos

   having been declared

   G3724

   verb aorist passive participle genitive singular masculine

   V-APP-GSM

3. υἱοῦ

   huiou

   Son

   G5207

   noun genitive singular masculine

   N-GSM

4. θεοῦ

   theou

   of God

   G2316

   noun genitive singular masculine

   N-GSM-T

5. ἐν

   en

   in

   G1722

   preposition

   PREP

6. δυνάμει

   dunamei

   power

   G1411

   noun dative singular feminine

   N-DSF

7. κατὰ

   kata

   according to [the]

   G2596

   preposition

   PREP

8. πνεῦμα

   pneuma

   Spirit

   G4151

   noun accusative singular neuter

   N-ASN

9. ἁγιωσύνης

   hagiōsunēs

   of holiness

   G42

   noun genitive singular feminine

   N-GSF

10. ἐξ

    ex

    by

    G1537

    preposition

    PREP

11. ἀναστάσεως

    anastaseōs

    resurrection

    G386

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF

12. νεκρῶν,

    nekrōn

    [from the] dead,

    G3498

    adjective genitive plural masculine

    A-GPM

13. Ἰησοῦ

    Iēsou

    Jesus

    G2424

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM-P

14. Χριστοῦ

    Christou

    Christ

    G5547

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM-T

15. τοῦ

    tou

    the

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular masculine

    T-GSM

16. κυρίου

    kuriou

    Lord

    G2962

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM-T

17. ἡμῶν,

    hēmōn

    of us,

    G3165

    personal pronoun first person genitive plural

    P-1GP

Romans 1:5

Through Him and on behalf of His name, we received grace and apostleship to call all those among the Gentiles to the obedience that comes from faith. BSB

1. δι᾽

   di᾽

   through

   G1223

   preposition

   PREP

2. οὗ

   hou

   whom

   G3739

   relative pronoun genitive singular masculine

   R-GSM

3. ἐλάβομεν

   elabomen

   we have received

   G2983

   verb 2nd aorist active indicative first person plural

   V-2AAI-1P

4. χάριν

   charin

   grace

   G5485

   noun accusative singular feminine

   N-ASF

5. καὶ

   kai

   and

   G2532

   conjunction

   CONJ

6. ἀποστολὴν

   apostolēn

   apostleship

   G651

   noun accusative singular feminine

   N-ASF

7. εἰς

   eis

   unto

   G1519

   preposition

   PREP

8. ὑπακοὴν

   hupakoēn

   obedience

   G5218

   noun accusative singular feminine

   N-ASF

9. πίστεως

   pisteōs

   of faith

   G4102

   noun genitive singular feminine

   N-GSF

10. ἐν

    en

    among

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

11. πᾶσιν

    pasin

    all

    G3956

    adjective dative plural neuter

    A-DPN

12. τοῖς

    tois

    the

    G3588

    definite article dative plural neuter

    T-DPN

13. ἔθνεσιν

    ethnesin

    Gentiles

    G1484

    noun dative plural neuter

    N-DPN

14. ὑπὲρ

    huper

    on behalf of

    G5228

    preposition

    PREP

15. τοῦ

    tou

    the

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular neuter

    T-GSN

16. ὀνόματος

    onomatos

    name

    G3686

    noun genitive singular neuter

    N-GSN

17. αὐτοῦ,

    autou

    of Him,

    G846

    personal pronoun genitive singular masculine

    P-GSM

Romans 1:6

And you also are among those who are called to belong to Jesus Christ. BSB

1. ἐν

   en

   among

   G1722

   preposition

   PREP

2. οἷς

   hois

   whom

   G3739

   relative pronoun dative plural neuter

   R-DPN

3. ἐστε

   este

   are

   G1510

   verb present active indicative second person plural

   V-PAI-2P

4. καὶ

   kai

   also

   G2532

   conjunction

   CONJ

5. ὑμεῖς,

   humeis

   you yourselves

   G4771

   personal pronoun second person nominative plural

   P-2NP

6. κλητοὶ

   klētoi

   called

   G2822

   adjective nominative plural masculine

   A-NPM

7. Ἰησοῦ

   Iēsou

   of Jesus

   G2424

   noun genitive singular masculine

   N-GSM-P

8. Χριστοῦ·

   Christou

   Christ;

   G5547

   noun genitive singular masculine

   N-GSM-T

Romans 1:7

To all in Rome who are loved by God and called to be saints: Grace and peace to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. BSB

1. πᾶσιν

   pasin

   To all

   G3956

   adjective dative plural masculine

   A-DPM

2. τοῖς

   tois

   those

   G3588

   definite article dative plural masculine

   T-DPM

3. οὖσιν

   ousin

   being

   G1510

   verb present active participle dative plural masculine

   V-PAP-DPM

4. ἐν

   en

   in

   G1722

   preposition

   PREP

5. Ῥώμῃ

   Rhōmē

   Rome

   G4516

   noun dative singular feminine

   N-DSF-L

6. ἀγαπητοῖς

   agapētois

   beloved

   G27

   adjective dative plural masculine

   A-DPM

7. θεοῦ

   theou

   of God

   G2316

   noun genitive singular masculine

   N-GSM-T

8. κλητοῖς

   klētois

   to [those] called

   G2822

   adjective dative plural masculine

   A-DPM

9. ἁγίοις·

   hagiois

   saints:

   G40

   adjective dative plural masculine

   A-DPM

10. χάρις

    charis

    Grace

    G5485

    noun nominative singular feminine

    N-NSF

11. ὑμῖν

    humin

    to you

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person dative plural

    P-2DP

12. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

13. εἰρήνη

    eirēnē

    peace

    G1515

    noun nominative singular feminine

    N-NSF

14. ἀπὸ

    apo

    from

    G575

    preposition

    PREP

15. θεοῦ

    theou

    God

    G2316

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM-T

16. πατρὸς

    patros

    [the] Father

    G3962

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM-T

17. ἡμῶν

    hēmōn

    of us

    G3165

    personal pronoun first person genitive plural

    P-1GP

18. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

19. κυρίου

    kuriou

    [the] Lord

    G2962

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM-T

20. Ἰησοῦ

    Iēsou

    Jesus

    G2424

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM-P

21. Χριστοῦ.¶

    Christou

    Christ.

    G5547

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM-T

Romans 1:8

First, I thank my God through Jesus Christ for all of you, because your faith is being proclaimed all over the world. BSB

1. Πρῶτον

   Prōton

   First

   G4413

   adjective accusative singular neuter

   A-ASN

2. μὲν

   men

   indeed

   G3303

   particle

   PRT

3. εὐχαριστῶ

   eucharistō

   I thank

   G2168

   verb present active indicative first person singular

   V-PAI-1S

4. τῷ

   tō

   the

   G3588

   definite article dative singular masculine

   T-DSM

5. θεῷ

   theō

   God

   G2316

   noun dative singular masculine

   N-DSM-T

6. μου

   mou

   of mine

   G3165

   personal pronoun first person genitive singular

   P-1GS

7. διὰ

   dia

   through

   G1223

   preposition

   PREP

8. Ἰησοῦ

   Iēsou

   Jesus

   G2424

   noun genitive singular masculine

   N-GSM-P

9. Χριστοῦ

   Christou

   Christ

   G5547

   noun genitive singular masculine

   N-GSM-T

10. περὶ

    peri

    for

    G4012

    preposition

    PREP

11. πάντων

    pantōn

    all

    G3956

    adjective genitive plural masculine

    A-GPM

12. ὑμῶν

    humōn

    of you

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person genitive plural

    P-2GP

13. ὅτι

    hoti

    because

    G3754

    conjunction

    CONJ

14. ἡ

    hē

    the

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular feminine

    T-NSF

15. πίστις

    pistis

    faith

    G4102

    noun nominative singular feminine

    N-NSF

16. ὑμῶν

    humōn

    of you

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person genitive plural

    P-2GP

17. καταγγέλλεται

    katangelletai

    is being proclaimed

    G2605

    verb present passive indicative third person singular

    V-PPI-3S

18. ἐν

    en

    in

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

19. ὅλῳ

    holō

    all

    G3650

    adjective dative singular masculine

    A-DSM

20. τῷ

    tō

    the

    G3588

    definite article dative singular masculine

    T-DSM

21. κόσμῳ·

    kosmō

    world;

    G2889

    noun dative singular masculine

    N-DSM

Romans 1:9

God, whom I serve with my spirit in preaching the gospel of His Son, is my witness how constantly I remember you BSB

1. μάρτυς

   martus

   Witness

   G3144

   noun nominative singular masculine

   N-NSM

2. γάρ

   gar

   for

   G1063

   conjunction

   CONJ

3. μού

   mou

   me

   G3165

   personal pronoun first person genitive singular

   P-1GS

4. ἐστιν

   estin

   is

   G1510

   verb present active indicative third person singular

   V-PAI-3S

5. ὁ

   ho

   <the>

   G3588

   definite article nominative singular masculine

   T-NSM

6. θεός,

   theos

   God,

   G2316

   noun nominative singular masculine

   N-NSM-T

7. ᾧ

   hō

   whom

   G3739

   relative pronoun dative singular masculine

   R-DSM

8. λατρεύω

   latreuō

   I serve

   G3000

   verb present active indicative first person singular

   V-PAI-1S

9. ἐν

   en

   in

   G1722

   preposition

   PREP

10. τῷ

    tō

    the

    G3588

    definite article dative singular neuter

    T-DSN

11. πνεύματί

    pneumati

    spirit

    G4151

    noun dative singular neuter

    N-DSN

12. μου

    mou

    of mine

    G3165

    personal pronoun first person genitive singular

    P-1GS

13. ἐν

    en

    in

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

14. τῷ

    tō

    the

    G3588

    definite article dative singular neuter

    T-DSN

15. εὐαγγελίῳ

    euangeliō

    gospel

    G2098

    noun dative singular neuter

    N-DSN

16. τοῦ

    tou

    of the

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular masculine

    T-GSM

17. υἱοῦ

    huiou

    Son

    G5207

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM

18. αὐτοῦ,

    autou

    of Him,

    G846

    personal pronoun genitive singular masculine

    P-GSM

19. ὡς

    hōs

    how

    G5613

    particle

    PRT

20. ἀδιαλείπτως

    adialeiptōs

    unceasingly

    G89

    adverb

    ADV

21. μνείαν

    mneian

    mention

    G3417

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

22. ὑμῶν

    humōn

    of you

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person genitive plural

    P-2GP

23. ποιοῦμαι

    poioumai

    I make

    G4160

    verb present middle indicative first person singular

    V-PMI-1S

Romans 1:10

God, whom I serve with my spirit in preaching the gospel of His Son, is my witness how constantly I remember you BSB Romans 1:9

Source alternate numbering: 1.9

1. πάντοτε

   pantote

   always

   G3842

   adverb

   ADV

2. ἐπὶ

   epi

   upon

   G1909

   preposition

   PREP

3. τῶν

   tōn

   the

   G3588

   definite article genitive plural feminine

   T-GPF

4. προσευχῶν

   proseuchōn

   prayers

   G4335

   noun genitive plural feminine

   N-GPF

5. μου

   mou

   of mine

   G3165

   personal pronoun first person genitive singular

   P-1GS

6. δεόμενος,

   deomenos

   [10] imploring,

   G1189

   verb present middle/passive deponent participle nominative singular masculine

   V-PNP-NSM

7. εἴ

   ei

   if

   G1487

   conditional particle

   COND

8. πως

   pōs

   somehow

   G4458

   particle

   PRT

9. ἤδη

   ēdē

   now

   G2235

   adverb

   ADV

10. ποτὲ

    pote

    at last

    G4218

    particle

    PRT

11. εὐοδωθήσομαι

    euodōthēsomai

    I will succeed

    G2137

    verb future passive indicative first person singular

    V-FPI-1S

12. ἐν

    en

    by

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

13. τῷ

    tō

    the

    G3588

    definite article dative singular neuter

    T-DSN

14. θελήματι

    thelēmati

    will

    G2307

    noun dative singular neuter

    N-DSN

15. τοῦ

    tou

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular masculine

    T-GSM

16. θεοῦ

    theou

    of God

    G2316

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM-T

17. ἐλθεῖν

    elthein

    to come

    G2064

    verb 2nd aorist active infinitive

    V-2AAN

18. πρὸς

    pros

    to

    G4314

    preposition

    PREP

19. ὑμᾶς·

    humas

    you;

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person accusative plural

    P-2AP

Romans 1:11

For I long to see you so that I may impart to you some spiritual gift to strengthen you, BSB

1. ἐπιποθῶ

   epipothō

   I long

   G1971

   verb present active indicative first person singular

   V-PAI-1S

2. γὰρ

   gar

   for

   G1063

   conjunction

   CONJ

3. ἰδεῖν

   idein

   to see

   G1492

   verb 2nd aorist active infinitive

   V-2AAN

4. ὑμᾶς,

   humas

   you,

   G4771

   personal pronoun second person accusative plural

   P-2AP

5. ἵνα

   ina

   that

   G2443

   conjunction

   CONJ

6. τι

   ti

   some

   G5100

   indefinite pronoun accusative singular neuter

   X-ASN

7. μεταδῶ

   metadō

   I may impart

   G3330

   verb 2nd aorist active subjunctive first person singular

   V-2AAS-1S

8. χάρισμα

   charisma

   gift

   G5486

   noun accusative singular neuter

   N-ASN

9. ὑμῖν

   humin

   to you

   G4771

   personal pronoun second person dative plural

   P-2DP

10. πνευματικὸν

    pneumatikon

    spiritual

    G4152

    adjective accusative singular neuter

    A-ASN

11. εἰς

    eis

    to

    G1519

    preposition

    PREP

12. τὸ

    to

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular neuter

    T-ASN

13. στηριχθῆναι

    stērichthēnai

    strengthening

    G4741

    verb aorist passive infinitive

    V-APN

14. ὑμᾶς,

    humas

    of you,

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person accusative plural

    P-2AP

Romans 1:12

that is, that you and I may be mutually encouraged by each other’s faith. BSB

1. τοῦτο

   touto

   that

   G3778

   demonstrative pronoun nominative singular neuter

   D-NSN

2. δέ

   de

   now

   G1161

   conjunction

   CONJ

3. ἐστιν

   estin

   is

   G1510

   verb present active indicative third person singular

   V-PAI-3S

4. συμπαρακληθῆναι

   sumparaklēthēnai

   to be encouraged together

   G4837

   verb aorist passive infinitive

   V-APN

5. ἐν

   en

   among

   G1722

   preposition

   PREP

6. ὑμῖν

   humin

   you

   G4771

   personal pronoun second person dative plural

   P-2DP

7. διὰ

   dia

   through

   G1223

   preposition

   PREP

8. τῆς

   tēs

   the

   G3588

   definite article genitive singular feminine

   T-GSF

9. ἐν

   en

   among

   G1722

   preposition

   PREP

10. ἀλλήλοις

    allēlois

    one another

    G240

    reciprocal pronoun dative plural masculine

    C-DPM

11. πίστεως,

    pisteōs

    faith

    G4102

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF

12. ὑμῶν

    humōn

    of you

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person genitive plural

    P-2GP

13. τε

    te

    both

    G5037

    conjunction

    CONJ

14. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

15. ἐμοῦ.¶

    emou

    of me.

    G1473

    possessive pronoun first person

    S-1SGSN

Romans 1:13

I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, how often I planned to come to you (but have been prevented from visiting until now), in order that I might have a harvest among you, just as I have had among the other Gentiles. BSB

1. Οὐ

   Ou

   Not

   G3756

   PRT-N

   PRT-N

2. θέλω

   thelō

   I do want

   G2309

   verb present active indicative first person singular

   V-PAI-1S

3. δὲ

   de

   now

   G1161

   conjunction

   CONJ

4. ὑμᾶς

   humas

   you

   G4771

   personal pronoun second person accusative plural

   P-2AP

5. ἀγνοεῖν,

   agnoein

   to be ignorant,

   G50

   verb present active infinitive

   V-PAN

6. ἀδελφοί,

   adelphoi

   brothers,

   G80

   noun vocative plural masculine

   N-VPM

7. ὅτι

   hoti

   that

   G3754

   conjunction

   CONJ

8. πολλάκις

   pollakis

   many times

   G4178

   adverb

   ADV

9. προεθέμην

   proethemēn

   I purposed

   G4388

   verb 2nd aorist middle indicative first person singular

   V-2AMI-1S

10. ἐλθεῖν

    elthein

    to come

    G2064

    verb 2nd aorist active infinitive

    V-2AAN

11. πρὸς

    pros

    to

    G4314

    preposition

    PREP

12. ὑμᾶς

    humas

    you

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person accusative plural

    P-2AP

13. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

14. ἐκωλύθην

    ekōluthēn

    was hindered

    G2967

    verb aorist passive indicative first person singular

    V-API-1S

15. ἄχρι

    achri

    until

    G891

    preposition

    PREP

16. τοῦ

    tou

    the

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular masculine

    T-GSM

17. δεῦρο,

    deuro

    present,

    G1204

    interjection

    INJ

18. ἵνα

    ina

    that

    G2443

    conjunction

    CONJ

19. τινὰ

    tina

    some

    G5100

    indefinite pronoun accusative singular masculine

    X-ASM

20. καρπὸν

    karpon

    fruit

    G2590

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM

21. σχῶ

    schō

    I may have

    G2192

    verb 2nd aorist active subjunctive first person singular

    V-2AAS-1S

22. καὶ

    kai

    also

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

23. ἐν

    en

    among

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

24. ὑμῖν

    humin

    you

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person dative plural

    P-2DP

25. καθὼς

    kathōs

    even as

    G2531

    conjunction

    CONJ

26. καὶ

    kai

    even

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

27. ἐν

    en

    among

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

28. τοῖς

    tois

    the

    G3588

    definite article dative plural neuter

    T-DPN

29. λοιποῖς

    loipois

    other

    G3062

    adjective dative plural neuter

    A-DPN

30. ἔθνεσιν.

    ethnesin

    Gentiles.

    G1484

    noun dative plural neuter

    N-DPN

Romans 1:14

I am obligated both to Greeks and non-Greeks, both to the wise and the foolish. BSB

1. Ἕλλησίν

   Hellēsin

   To Greeks

   G1672

   noun dative plural masculine

   N-DPM-LG

2. τε

   te

   both

   G5037

   conjunction

   CONJ

3. καὶ

   kai

   and

   G2532

   conjunction

   CONJ

4. βαρβάροις,

   barbarois

   to barbarians,

   G915

   adjective dative plural masculine

   A-DPM

5. σοφοῖς

   sophois

   to [the] wise

   G4680

   adjective dative plural masculine

   A-DPM

6. τε

   te

   both

   G5037

   conjunction

   CONJ

7. καὶ

   kai

   and

   G2532

   conjunction

   CONJ

8. ἀνοήτοις

   anoētois

   to [the] foolish

   G453

   adjective dative plural masculine

   A-DPM

9. ὀφειλέτης

   opheiletēs

   a debtor

   G3781

   noun nominative singular masculine

   N-NSM

10. εἰμί·

    eimi

    I am;

    G1510

    verb present active indicative first person singular

    V-PAI-1S

Romans 1:15

That is why I am so eager to preach the gospel also to you who are in Rome. BSB

1. οὕτως

   houtōs

   Thus

   G3779

   adverb

   ADV

2. τὸ

   to

   <the>

   G3588

   definite article nominative singular neuter

   T-NSN

3. κατ᾽

   kat᾽

   as to

   G2596

   preposition

   PREP

4. ἐμὲ

   eme

   me myself [there is]

   G1473

   personal pronoun first person accusative singular

   P-1AS

5. πρόθυμον

   prothumon

   readiness

   G4289

   adjective nominative singular neuter

   A-NSN

6. καὶ

   kai

   also

   G2532

   conjunction

   CONJ

7. ὑμῖν

   humin

   to you

   G4771

   personal pronoun second person dative plural

   P-2DP

8. τοῖς

   tois

   who [are]

   G3588

   definite article dative plural masculine

   T-DPM

9. ἐν

   en

   in

   G1722

   preposition

   PREP

10. Ῥώμῃ

    Rhōmē

    Rome

    G4516

    noun dative singular feminine

    N-DSF-L

11. εὐαγγελίσασθαι.

    euangelisasthai

    to evangelise.

    G2097

    verb aorist middle infinitive

    V-AMN

Romans 1:16

I am not ashamed of the gospel, because it is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, first to the Jew, then to the Greek. BSB

1. οὐ

   ou

   Not

   G3756

   PRT-N

   PRT-N

2. γὰρ

   gar

   for

   G1063

   conjunction

   CONJ

3. ἐπαισχύνομαι

   epaischunomai

   I am ashamed of

   G1870

   verb present middle/passive deponent indicative first person singular

   V-PNI-1S

4. τὸ

   to

   the

   G3588

   definite article accusative singular neuter

   T-ASN

5. εὐαγγέλιον

   euangelion

   gospel

   G2098

   noun accusative singular neuter

   N-ASN

6. δύναμις

   dunamis

   [the] power

   G1411

   noun nominative singular feminine

   N-NSF

7. γὰρ

   gar

   for

   G1063

   conjunction

   CONJ

8. θεοῦ

   theou

   of God

   G2316

   noun genitive singular masculine

   N-GSM-T

9. ἐστιν

   estin

   it is

   G1510

   verb present active indicative third person singular

   V-PAI-3S

10. εἰς

    eis

    unto

    G1519

    preposition

    PREP

11. σωτηρίαν

    sōtērian

    salvation

    G4991

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

12. παντὶ

    panti

    to everyone

    G3956

    adjective dative singular masculine

    A-DSM

13. τῷ

    tō

    who

    G3588

    definite article dative singular masculine

    T-DSM

14. πιστεύοντι,

    pisteuonti

    is believing —

    G4100

    verb present active participle dative singular masculine

    V-PAP-DSM

15. Ἰουδαίῳ

    Ioudaiō

    to Jew

    G2453

    noun dative singular masculine

    N-DSM-PG

16. τε

    te

    both

    G5037

    conjunction

    CONJ

17. πρῶτον

    prōton

    first

    G4413

    adjective accusative singular neuter

    A-ASN

18. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

19. Ἕλληνι.

    Hellēni

    to Greek.

    G1672

    noun dative singular masculine

    N-DSM-LG

Romans 1:17

For the gospel reveals the righteousness of God that comes by faith from start to finish, just as it is written: “The righteous will live by faith.” BSB

1. δικαιοσύνη

   dikaiosunē

   [The] righteousness

   G1343

   noun nominative singular feminine

   N-NSF

2. γὰρ

   gar

   for

   G1063

   conjunction

   CONJ

3. θεοῦ

   theou

   of God

   G2316

   noun genitive singular masculine

   N-GSM-T

4. ἐν

   en

   in

   G1722

   preposition

   PREP

5. αὐτῷ

   autō

   it

   G846

   personal pronoun dative singular neuter

   P-DSN

6. ἀποκαλύπτεται

   apokaluptetai

   is revealed

   G601

   verb present passive indicative third person singular

   V-PPI-3S

7. ἐκ

   ek

   from

   G1537

   preposition

   PREP

8. πίστεως

   pisteōs

   faith

   G4102

   noun genitive singular feminine

   N-GSF

9. εἰς

   eis

   to

   G1519

   preposition

   PREP

10. πίστιν

    pistin

    faith

    G4102

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

11. καθὼς

    kathōs

    even as

    G2531

    conjunction

    CONJ

12. γέγραπται·

    gegraptai

    it has been written:

    G1125

    verb R passive indicative third person singular

    V-RPI-3S

13. ὁ

    ho

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular masculine

    T-NSM

14. δὲ

    de

    And

    G1161

    conjunction

    CONJ

15. δίκαιος

    dikaios

    the righteous

    G1342

    adjective nominative singular masculine

    A-NSM

16. ἐκ

    ek

    by

    G1537

    preposition

    PREP

17. πίστεως

    pisteōs

    faith

    G4102

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF

18. ζήσεται.¶

    zēsetai

    will live.

    G2198

    verb future middle deponent indicative third person singular

    V-FDI-3S

Romans 1:18

The wrath of God is being revealed from heaven against all the godlessness and wickedness of men who suppress the truth by their wickedness. BSB

1. Ἀποκαλύπτεται

   Apokaluptetai

   Is revealed

   G601

   verb present passive indicative third person singular

   V-PPI-3S

2. γὰρ

   gar

   for

   G1063

   conjunction

   CONJ

3. ὀργὴ

   orgē

   [the] wrath

   G3709

   noun nominative singular feminine

   N-NSF

4. θεοῦ

   theou

   of God

   G2316

   noun genitive singular masculine

   N-GSM-T

5. ἀπ᾽

   ap᾽

   from

   G575

   preposition

   PREP

6. οὐρανοῦ

   ouranou

   heaven

   G3772

   noun genitive singular masculine

   N-GSM

7. ἐπὶ

   epi

   upon

   G1909

   preposition

   PREP

8. πᾶσαν

   pasan

   all

   G3956

   adjective accusative singular feminine

   A-ASF

9. ἀσέβειαν

   asebeian

   ungodliness

   G763

   noun accusative singular feminine

   N-ASF

10. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

11. ἀδικίαν

    adikian

    unrighteousness

    G93

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

12. ἀνθρώπων

    anthrōpōn

    of men

    G444

    noun genitive plural masculine

    N-GPM

13. τῶν

    tōn

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article genitive plural masculine

    T-GPM

14. τὴν

    tēn

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular feminine

    T-ASF

15. ἀλήθειαν

    alētheian

    truth

    G225

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

16. ἐν

    en

    by

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

17. ἀδικίᾳ

    adikia

    unrighteousness

    G93

    noun dative singular feminine

    N-DSF

18. κατεχόντων,

    katechontōn

    suppressing,

    G2722

    verb present active participle genitive plural masculine

    V-PAP-GPM

Romans 1:19

For what may be known about God is plain to them, because God has made it plain to them. BSB

1. διότι

   dioti

   because

   G1360

   conjunction

   CONJ

2. τὸ

   to

   the

   G3588

   definite article nominative singular neuter

   T-NSN

3. γνωστὸν

   gnōston

   known

   G1110

   adjective nominative singular neuter

   A-NSN

4. τοῦ

   tou

   <the>

   G3588

   definite article genitive singular masculine

   T-GSM

5. θεοῦ

   theou

   of God

   G2316

   noun genitive singular masculine

   N-GSM-T

6. φανερόν

   phaneron

   manifest

   G5318

   adjective nominative singular neuter

   A-NSN

7. ἐστιν

   estin

   is

   G1510

   verb present active indicative third person singular

   V-PAI-3S

8. ἐν

   en

   among

   G1722

   preposition

   PREP

9. αὐτοῖς·

   autois

   them;

   G846

   personal pronoun dative plural masculine

   P-DPM

10. ὁ

    ho

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular masculine

    T-NSM

11. θεὸς

    theos

    God

    G2316

    noun nominative singular masculine

    N-NSM-T

12. γὰρ

    gar

    for

    G1063

    conjunction

    CONJ

13. αὐτοῖς

    autois

    to them

    G846

    personal pronoun dative plural masculine

    P-DPM

14. ἐφανέρωσεν.

    ephanerōsen

    has revealed [it].

    G5319

    verb aorist active indicative third person singular

    V-AAI-3S

Romans 1:20

For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities, His eternal power and divine nature, have been clearly seen, being understood from His workmanship, so that men are without excuse. BSB

1. τὰ

   ta

   The

   G3588

   definite article nominative plural neuter

   T-NPN

2. γὰρ

   gar

   for

   G1063

   conjunction

   CONJ

3. ἀόρατα

   aorata

   invisible qualities

   G517

   adjective nominative plural neuter

   A-NPN

4. αὐτοῦ

   autou

   of Him

   G846

   personal pronoun genitive singular masculine

   P-GSM

5. ἀπὸ

   apo

   from

   G575

   preposition

   PREP

6. κτίσεως

   ktiseōs

   [the] creation

   G2937

   noun genitive singular feminine

   N-GSF

7. κόσμου

   kosmou

   of [the] world

   G2889

   noun genitive singular masculine

   N-GSM

8. τοῖς

   tois

   by the

   G3588

   definite article dative plural neuter

   T-DPN

9. ποιήμασιν

   poiēmasin

   things made

   G4161

   noun dative plural neuter

   N-DPN

10. νοούμενα

    nooumena

    being understood

    G3539

    verb present passive participle nominative plural neuter

    V-PPP-NPN

11. καθορᾶται,

    kathoratai

    are clearly seen,

    G2529

    verb present passive indicative third person singular

    V-PPI-3S

12. ἥ

    hē

    the

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular feminine

    T-NSF

13. τε

    te

    both

    G5037

    conjunction

    CONJ

14. ἀΐδιος

    aidios

    eternal

    G126

    adjective nominative singular feminine

    A-NSF

15. αὐτοῦ

    autou

    of Him

    G846

    personal pronoun genitive singular masculine

    P-GSM

16. δύναμις

    dunamis

    power

    G1411

    noun nominative singular feminine

    N-NSF

17. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

18. θειότης,

    theiotēs

    divinity,

    G2305

    noun nominative singular feminine

    N-NSF

19. εἰς

    eis

    for

    G1519

    preposition

    PREP

20. τὸ

    to

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular neuter

    T-ASN

21. εἶναι

    einai

    to be

    G1511

    verb present active infinitive

    V-PAN

22. αὐτοὺς

    autous

    them

    G846

    personal pronoun accusative plural masculine

    P-APM

23. ἀναπολογήτους.

    anapologētous

    without excuse.

    G379

    adjective accusative plural masculine

    A-APM

Romans 1:21

For although they knew God, they neither glorified Him as God nor gave thanks to Him, but they became futile in their thinking and darkened in their foolish hearts. BSB

1. διότι

   dioti

   For

   G1360

   conjunction

   CONJ

2. γνόντες

   gnontes

   having known

   G1097

   verb 2nd aorist active participle nominative plural masculine

   V-2AAP-NPM

3. τὸν

   ton

   <the>

   G3588

   definite article accusative singular masculine

   T-ASM

4. θεὸν

   theon

   God

   G2316

   noun accusative singular masculine

   N-ASM-T

5. οὐχ

   ouch

   not

   G3756

   PRT-N

   PRT-N

6. ὡς

   hōs

   as

   G5613

   particle

   PRT

7. θεὸν

   theon

   God

   G2316

   noun accusative singular masculine

   N-ASM-T

8. ἐδόξασαν

   edoxasan

   they glorified [Him]

   G1392

   verb aorist active indicative third person plural

   V-AAI-3P

9. ἢ

   ē

   or

   G2228

   conjunction

   CONJ

10. ηὐχαρίστησαν,

    ēucharistēsan

    were thankful,

    G2168

    verb aorist active indicative third person plural

    V-AAI-3P

11. ἀλλ᾽

    all᾽

    but

    G235

    conjunction

    CONJ

12. ἐματαιώθησαν

    emataiōthēsan

    they became futile

    G3154

    verb aorist passive indicative third person plural

    V-API-3P

13. ἐν

    en

    in

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

14. τοῖς

    tois

    the

    G3588

    definite article dative plural masculine

    T-DPM

15. διαλογισμοῖς

    dialogismois

    thinking

    G1261

    noun dative plural masculine

    N-DPM

16. αὐτῶν,

    autōn

    of them,

    G846

    personal pronoun genitive plural masculine

    P-GPM

17. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

18. ἐσκοτίσθη

    eskotisthē

    was darkened

    G4654

    verb aorist passive indicative third person singular

    V-API-3S

19. ἡ

    hē

    the

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular feminine

    T-NSF

20. ἀσύνετος

    asunetos

    foolish

    G801

    adjective nominative singular feminine

    A-NSF

21. αὐτῶν

    autōn

    of them

    G846

    personal pronoun genitive plural masculine

    P-GPM

22. καρδία·

    kardia

    heart;

    G2588

    noun nominative singular feminine

    N-NSF

Romans 1:22

Although they claimed to be wise, they became fools, BSB

1. φάσκοντες

   phaskontes

   Professing

   G5335

   verb present active participle nominative plural masculine

   V-PAP-NPM

2. εἶναι

   einai

   to be

   G1511

   verb present active infinitive

   V-PAN

3. σοφοὶ

   sophoi

   wise

   G4680

   adjective nominative plural masculine

   A-NPM

4. ἐμωράνθησαν

   emōranthēsan

   they became fools

   G3471

   verb aorist passive indicative third person plural

   V-API-3P

Romans 1:23

and exchanged the glory of the immortal God for images of mortal man and birds and animals and reptiles. BSB

1. καὶ

   kai

   and

   G2532

   conjunction

   CONJ

2. ἤλλαξαν

   ēllaxan

   they changed

   G236

   verb aorist active indicative third person plural

   V-AAI-3P

3. τὴν

   tēn

   the

   G3588

   definite article accusative singular feminine

   T-ASF

4. δόξαν

   doxan

   glory

   G1391

   noun accusative singular feminine

   N-ASF

5. τοῦ

   tou

   of the

   G3588

   definite article genitive singular masculine

   T-GSM

6. ἀφθάρτου

   aphthartou

   immortal

   G862

   adjective genitive singular masculine

   A-GSM

7. θεοῦ

   theou

   God

   G2316

   noun genitive singular masculine

   N-GSM-T

8. ἐν

   en

   into

   G1722

   preposition

   PREP

9. ὁμοιώματι

   homoiōmati

   a likeness

   G3667

   noun dative singular neuter

   N-DSN

10. εἰκόνος

    eikonos

    of an image

    G1504

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF

11. φθαρτοῦ

    phthartou

    of mortal

    G5349

    adjective genitive singular masculine

    A-GSM

12. ἀνθρώπου

    anthrōpou

    man

    G444

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM

13. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

14. πετεινῶν

    peteinōn

    birds

    G4071

    noun genitive plural neuter

    N-GPN

15. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

16. τετραπόδων

    tetrapodōn

    quadrupeds

    G5074

    adjective genitive plural neuter

    A-GPN

17. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

18. ἑρπετῶν.¶

    herpetōn

    creeping things.

    G2062

    noun genitive plural neuter

    N-GPN

Romans 1:24

Therefore God gave them over in the desires of their hearts to impurity for the dishonoring of their bodies with one another. BSB

1. Διὸ

   Dio

   Therefore

   G1352

   conjunction

   CONJ

2. παρέδωκεν

   paredōken

   gave up

   G3860

   verb aorist active indicative third person singular

   V-AAI-3S

3. αὐτοὺς

   autous

   them

   G846

   personal pronoun accusative plural masculine

   P-APM

4. ὁ

   ho

   <the>

   G3588

   definite article nominative singular masculine

   T-NSM

5. θεὸς

   theos

   God

   G2316

   noun nominative singular masculine

   N-NSM-T

6. ἐν

   en

   in

   G1722

   preposition

   PREP

7. ταῖς

   tais

   the

   G3588

   definite article dative plural feminine

   T-DPF

8. ἐπιθυμίαις

   epithumiais

   desires

   G1939

   noun dative plural feminine

   N-DPF

9. τῶν

   tōn

   of the

   G3588

   definite article genitive plural feminine

   T-GPF

10. καρδιῶν

    kardiōn

    hearts

    G2588

    noun genitive plural feminine

    N-GPF

11. αὐτῶν

    autōn

    of them

    G846

    personal pronoun genitive plural masculine

    P-GPM

12. εἰς

    eis

    to

    G1519

    preposition

    PREP

13. ἀκαθαρσίαν

    akatharsian

    impurity

    G167

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

14. τοῦ

    tou

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular neuter

    T-GSN

15. ἀτιμάζεσθαι

    atimazesthai

    to dishonor

    G818

    verb present middle/passive infinitive

    V-PEN

16. τὰ

    ta

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative plural neuter

    T-APN

17. σώματα

    sōmata

    bodies

    G4983

    noun accusative plural neuter

    N-APN

18. αὐτῶν

    autōn

    of them

    G846

    personal pronoun genitive plural masculine

    P-GPM

19. ἐν

    en

    between

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

20. αὐτοῖς,

    autois

    themselves,

    G846

    personal pronoun dative plural masculine

    P-DPM

Romans 1:25

They exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is forever worthy of praise! Amen. BSB

1. οἵτινες

   oitines

   who

   G3748

   relative pronoun nominative plural masculine

   R-NPM

2. μετήλλαξαν

   metēllaxan

   changed

   G3337

   verb aorist active indicative third person plural

   V-AAI-3P

3. τὴν

   tēn

   the

   G3588

   definite article accusative singular feminine

   T-ASF

4. ἀλήθειαν

   alētheian

   truth

   G225

   noun accusative singular feminine

   N-ASF

5. τοῦ

   tou

   <the>

   G3588

   definite article genitive singular masculine

   T-GSM

6. θεοῦ

   theou

   of God

   G2316

   noun genitive singular masculine

   N-GSM-T

7. ἐν

   en

   into

   G1722

   preposition

   PREP

8. τῷ

   tō

   the

   G3588

   definite article dative singular neuter

   T-DSN

9. ψεύδει,

   pseudei

   falsehood,

   G5579

   noun dative singular neuter

   N-DSN

10. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

11. ἐσεβάσθησαν

    esebasthēsan

    they reverenced

    G4573

    verb aorist middle deponent indicative third person plural

    V-ADI-3P

12. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

13. ἐλάτρευσαν

    elatreusan

    they served

    G3000

    verb aorist active indicative third person plural

    V-AAI-3P

14. τῇ

    tēa

    the

    G3588

    definite article dative singular feminine

    T-DSF

15. κτίσει

    ktisei

    created thing

    G2937

    noun dative singular feminine

    N-DSF

16. παρὰ

    para

    beyond

    G3844

    preposition

    PREP

17. τὸν

    ton

    the [One]

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular masculine

    T-ASM

18. κτίσαντα,

    ktisanta

    having created [it],

    G2936

    verb aorist active participle accusative singular masculine

    V-AAP-ASM

19. ὅς

    hos

    who

    G3739

    relative pronoun nominative singular masculine

    R-NSM

20. ἐστιν

    estin

    is

    G1510

    verb present active indicative third person singular

    V-PAI-3S

21. εὐλογητὸς

    eulogētos

    blessed

    G2128

    adjective nominative singular masculine

    A-NSM

22. εἰς

    eis

    to

    G1519

    preposition

    PREP

23. τοὺς

    tous

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative plural masculine

    T-APM

24. αἰῶνας,

    aiōnas

    ages!

    G165

    noun accusative plural masculine

    N-APM

25. ἀμήν.¶

    amēn

    Amen.

    G281

    INJ-HEB

    INJ-HEB

Romans 1:26

For this reason God gave them over to dishonorable passions. Even their women exchanged natural relations for unnatural ones. BSB

1. Διὰ

   Dia

   Because of

   G1223

   preposition

   PREP

2. τοῦτο

   touto

   this

   G3778

   demonstrative pronoun accusative singular neuter

   D-ASN

3. παρέδωκεν

   paredōken

   gave up

   G3860

   verb aorist active indicative third person singular

   V-AAI-3S

4. αὐτοὺς

   autous

   them

   G846

   personal pronoun accusative plural masculine

   P-APM

5. ὁ

   ho

   <the>

   G3588

   definite article nominative singular masculine

   T-NSM

6. θεὸς

   theos

   God

   G2316

   noun nominative singular masculine

   N-NSM-T

7. εἰς

   eis

   to

   G1519

   preposition

   PREP

8. πάθη

   pathē

   passions

   G3806

   noun accusative plural neuter

   N-APN

9. ἀτιμίας·

   atimias

   of dishonor;

   G819

   noun genitive singular feminine

   N-GSF

10. αἵ

    ai

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article nominative plural feminine

    T-NPF

11. τε

    te

    Even

    G5037

    conjunction

    CONJ

12. γὰρ

    gar

    for

    G1063

    conjunction

    CONJ

13. θήλειαι

    thēleiai

    females

    G2338

    adjective nominative plural feminine

    A-NPF

14. αὐτῶν

    autōn

    of them

    G846

    personal pronoun genitive plural masculine

    P-GPM

15. μετήλλαξαν

    metēllaxan

    changed

    G3337

    verb aorist active indicative third person plural

    V-AAI-3P

16. τὴν

    tēn

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular feminine

    T-ASF

17. φυσικὴν

    phusikēn

    natural

    G5446

    adjective accusative singular feminine

    A-ASF

18. χρῆσιν

    chrēsin

    use

    G5540

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

19. εἰς

    eis

    into

    G1519

    preposition

    PREP

20. τὴν

    tēn

    that

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular feminine

    T-ASF

21. παρὰ

    para

    contrary to

    G3844

    preposition

    PREP

22. φύσιν,

    phusin

    nature,

    G5449

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

Romans 1:27

Likewise, the men abandoned natural relations with women and burned with lust for one another. Men committed indecent acts with other men and received in themselves the due penalty for their error. BSB

1. ὁμοίως

   homoiōs

   Likewise

   G3668

   adverb

   ADV

2. τε

   te

   then

   G5037

   conjunction

   CONJ

3. καὶ

   kai

   also

   G2532

   conjunction

   CONJ

4. οἱ

   hoi

   the

   G3588

   definite article nominative plural masculine

   T-NPM

5. ἄρσενες

   arsenes

   males

   G730

   adjective nominative plural masculine

   A-NPM

6. ἀφέντες

   aphentes

   having left

   G863

   verb 2nd aorist active participle nominative plural masculine

   V-2AAP-NPM

7. τὴν

   tēn

   the

   G3588

   definite article accusative singular feminine

   T-ASF

8. φυσικὴν

   phusikēn

   natural

   G5446

   adjective accusative singular feminine

   A-ASF

9. χρῆσιν

   chrēsin

   use

   G5540

   noun accusative singular feminine

   N-ASF

10. τῆς

    tēs

    of the

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular feminine

    T-GSF

11. θηλείας

    thēleias

    female

    G2338

    adjective genitive singular feminine

    A-GSF

12. ἐξεκαύθησαν

    exekauthēsan

    were inflamed

    G1572

    verb aorist passive indicative third person plural

    V-API-3P

13. ἐν

    en

    in

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

14. τῇ

    tēa

    the

    G3588

    definite article dative singular feminine

    T-DSF

15. ὀρέξει

    orexei

    desire

    G3715

    noun dative singular feminine

    N-DSF

16. αὐτῶν

    autōn

    of them

    G846

    personal pronoun genitive plural masculine

    P-GPM

17. εἰς

    eis

    toward

    G1519

    preposition

    PREP

18. ἀλλήλους,

    allēlous

    one another,

    G240

    reciprocal pronoun accusative plural masculine

    C-APM

19. ἄρσενες

    arsenes

    males

    G730

    adjective nominative plural masculine

    A-NPM

20. ἐν

    en

    with

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

21. ἄρσεσιν

    arsesin

    males

    G730

    adjective dative plural masculine

    A-DPM

22. τὴν

    tēn

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular feminine

    T-ASF

23. ἀσχημοσύνην

    aschēmosunēn

    shame

    G808

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

24. κατεργαζόμενοι,

    katergazomenoi

    working out,

    G2716

    verb present middle/passive deponent participle nominative plural masculine

    V-PNP-NPM

25. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

26. τὴν

    tēn

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular feminine

    T-ASF

27. ἀντιμισθίαν

    antimisthian

    recompense

    G489

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

28. ἣν

    hēn

    which

    G3739

    relative pronoun accusative singular feminine

    R-ASF

29. ἔδει

    edei

    was fitting

    G1163

    verb imperfect active indicative third person singular

    V-IAI-3S

30. τῆς

    tēs

    of the

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular feminine

    T-GSF

31. πλάνης

    planēs

    error

    G4106

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF

32. αὐτῶν

    autōn

    of them

    G846

    personal pronoun genitive plural masculine

    P-GPM

33. ἐν

    en

    in

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

34. ἑαυτοῖς

    he'autois

    themselves

    G1438

    reflexive pronoun third person dative plural masculine

    F-3DPM

35. ἀπολαμβάνοντες.¶

    apolambanontes

    receiving.

    G618

    verb present active participle nominative plural masculine

    V-PAP-NPM

Romans 1:28

Furthermore, since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, He gave them up to a depraved mind, to do what ought not to be done. BSB

1. Καὶ

   Kai

   And

   G2532

   conjunction

   CONJ

2. καθὼς

   kathōs

   even as

   G2531

   conjunction

   CONJ

3. οὐκ

   ouk

   not

   G3756

   PRT-N

   PRT-N

4. ἐδοκίμασαν

   edokimasan

   they did see fit

   G1381

   verb aorist active indicative third person plural

   V-AAI-3P

5. τὸν

   ton

   <the>

   G3588

   definite article accusative singular masculine

   T-ASM

6. θεὸν

   theon

   God

   G2316

   noun accusative singular masculine

   N-ASM-T

7. ἔχειν

   echein

   to have

   G2192

   verb present active infinitive

   V-PAN

8. ἐν

   en

   in [their]

   G1722

   preposition

   PREP

9. ἐπιγνώσει,

   epignōsei

   knowledge,

   G1922

   noun dative singular feminine

   N-DSF

10. παρέδωκεν

    paredōken

    gave up

    G3860

    verb aorist active indicative third person singular

    V-AAI-3S

11. αὐτοὺς

    autous

    them

    G846

    personal pronoun accusative plural masculine

    P-APM

12. ὁ

    ho

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular masculine

    T-NSM

13. θεὸς

    theos

    God

    G2316

    noun nominative singular masculine

    N-NSM-T

14. εἰς

    eis

    to

    G1519

    preposition

    PREP

15. ἀδόκιμον

    adokimon

    a depraved

    G96

    adjective accusative singular masculine

    A-ASM

16. νοῦν

    noun

    mind

    G3563

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM

17. ποιεῖν

    poiein

    to do

    G4160

    verb present active infinitive

    V-PAN

18. τὰ

    ta

    the [things]

    G3588

    definite article accusative plural neuter

    T-APN

19. μὴ

    mē

    not

    G3361

    PRT-N

    PRT-N

20. καθήκοντα,

    kathēkonta

    being proper,

    G2520

    verb present active participle accusative plural neuter

    V-PAP-APN

Romans 1:29

They have become filled with every kind of wickedness, evil, greed, and depravity. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit, and malice. They are gossips, BSB

1. πεπληρωμένους

   peplērōmenous

   filled with

   G4137

   verb R passive participle accusative plural masculine

   V-RPP-APM

2. πάσῃ

   pasē

   all

   G3956

   adjective dative singular feminine

   A-DSF

3. ἀδικίᾳ

   adikia

   unrighteousness

   G93

   noun dative singular feminine

   N-DSF

4. πονηρίᾳ,

   ponēria

   wickedness,

   G4189

   noun dative singular feminine

   N-DSF

5. πλεονεξίᾳ,

   pleonexia

   covetousness,

   G4124

   noun dative singular feminine

   N-DSF

6. κακίᾳ,

   kakia

   malice,

   G2549

   noun dative singular feminine

   N-DSF

7. μεστοὺς

   mestous

   full

   G3324

   adjective accusative plural masculine

   A-APM

8. φθόνου,

   phthonou

   of envy,

   G5355

   noun genitive singular masculine

   N-GSM

9. φόνου,

   phonou

   murder,

   G5408

   noun genitive singular masculine

   N-GSM

10. ἔριδος,

    eridos

    strife,

    G2054

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF

11. δόλου,

    dolou

    deceit,

    G1388

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM

12. κακοηθείας,

    kakoētheias

    maliciousness,

    G2550

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF

13. ψιθυριστάς,

    psithuristas

    gossips

    G5588

    noun accusative plural masculine

    N-APM

Romans 1:30

slanderers, God-haters, insolent, arrogant, and boastful. They invent new forms of evil; they disobey their parents. BSB

1. καταλάλους,

   katalalous

   slanderers,

   G2637

   adjective accusative plural masculine

   A-APM

2. θεοστυγεῖς,

   theostugeis

   hateful to God,

   G2319

   adjective accusative plural masculine

   A-APM

3. ὑβριστάς,

   hubristas

   insolent

   G5197

   noun accusative plural masculine

   N-APM

4. ὑπερηφάνους,

   huperēphanous

   arrogant,

   G5244

   adjective accusative plural masculine

   A-APM

5. ἀλαζόνας,

   alazonas

   boastful,

   G213

   noun accusative plural masculine

   N-APM

6. ἐφευρετὰς

   epheuretas

   inventors

   G2182

   noun accusative plural masculine

   N-APM

7. κακῶν,

   kakōn

   of evil things,

   G2556

   adjective genitive plural neuter

   A-GPN

8. γονεῦσιν

   goneusin

   to parents

   G1118

   noun dative plural masculine

   N-DPM

9. ἀπειθεῖς,

   apeitheis

   disobedient,

   G545

   adjective accusative plural masculine

   A-APM

Romans 1:31

They are senseless, faithless, heartless, merciless. BSB

1. ἀσυνέτους,

   asunetous

   foolish,

   G801

   adjective accusative plural masculine

   A-APM

2. ἀσυνθέτους,

   asunthetous

   untrustworthy,

   G802

   adjective accusative plural masculine

   A-APM

3. ἀστόργους

   astorgous

   heartless

   G794

   adjective accusative plural masculine

   A-APM

4. ἀνελεήμονας,

   aneleēmonas

   unmerciful,

   G415

   adjective accusative plural masculine

   A-APM

Romans 1:32

Although they know God’s righteous decree that those who do such things are worthy of death, they not only continue to do these things, but also approve of those who practice them. BSB

1. οἵτινες

   oitines

   who

   G3748

   relative pronoun nominative plural masculine

   R-NPM

2. τὸ

   to

   the

   G3588

   definite article accusative singular neuter

   T-ASN

3. δικαίωμα

   dikaiōma

   righteous decree

   G1345

   noun accusative singular neuter

   N-ASN

4. τοῦ

   tou

   <the>

   G3588

   definite article genitive singular masculine

   T-GSM

5. θεοῦ

   theou

   of God

   G2316

   noun genitive singular masculine

   N-GSM-T

6. ἐπιγνόντες

   epignontes

   having known

   G1921

   verb 2nd aorist active participle nominative plural masculine

   V-2AAP-NPM

7. ὅτι

   hoti

   that

   G3754

   conjunction

   CONJ

8. οἱ

   hoi

   those

   G3588

   definite article nominative plural masculine

   T-NPM

9. τὰ

   ta

   such

   G3588

   definite article accusative plural neuter

   T-APN

10. τοιαῦτα

    toiauta

    things

    G5108

    demonstrative pronoun accusative plural neuter

    D-APN

11. πράσσοντες

    prassontes

    doing

    G4238

    verb present active participle nominative plural masculine

    V-PAP-NPM

12. ἄξιοι

    axioi

    worthy

    G514

    adjective nominative plural masculine

    A-NPM

13. θανάτου

    thanatou

    of death

    G2288

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM

14. εἰσίν,

    eisin

    are,

    G1510

    verb present active indicative third person plural

    V-PAI-3P

15. οὐ

    ou

    not

    G3756

    PRT-N

    PRT-N

16. μόνον

    monon

    only

    G3441

    adjective accusative singular neuter

    A-ASN

17. αὐτὰ

    auta

    them

    G846

    personal pronoun accusative plural neuter

    P-APN

18. ποιοῦσιν

    poiousin

    they are practicing

    G4160

    verb present active indicative third person plural

    V-PAI-3P

19. ἀλλὰ

    alla

    but

    G235

    conjunction

    CONJ

20. καὶ

    kai

    also

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

21. συνευδοκοῦσιν

    suneudokousin

    they are approving

    G4909

    verb present active indicative third person plural

    V-PAI-3P

22. τοῖς

    tois

    of those

    G3588

    definite article dative plural masculine

    T-DPM

23. πράσσουσιν.¶

    prassousin

    practicing [them].

    G4238

    verb present active participle dative plural masculine

    V-PAP-DPM