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Romans 16 interlinear

Greek words from TAGNT’s SBL edition, read from left to right. STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.

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Romans 16:1

I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servant of the church in Cenchrea. BSB

  1. Συνίστημι

    Sunistēmi

    I commend

    G4921

    verb present active indicative first person singular

    V-PAI-1S

  2. δὲ

    de

    now

    G1161

    conjunction

    CONJ

  3. ὑμῖν

    humin

    to you

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person dative plural

    P-2DP

  4. Φοίβην

    Phoibēn

    Phoebe

    G5402

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF-P

  5. τὴν

    tēn

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular feminine

    T-ASF

  6. ἀδελφὴν

    adelphēn

    sister

    G79

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

  7. ἡμῶν

    hēmōn

    of us

    G3165

    personal pronoun first person genitive plural

    P-1GP

  8. οὖσαν

    ousan

    being

    G1510

    verb present active participle accusative singular feminine

    V-PAP-ASF

  9. καὶ

    kai

    also

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  10. διάκονον

    diakonon

    a servant

    G1249

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

  11. τῆς

    tēs

    of the

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular feminine

    T-GSF

  12. ἐκκλησίας

    ekklēsias

    church

    G1577

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF

  13. τῆς

    tēs

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular feminine

    T-GSF

  14. ἐν

    en

    in

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

  15. Κεγχρεαῖς,

    Kegchreais

    Cenchrea,

    G2747

    noun dative plural feminine

    N-DPF-L

Romans 16:2

Welcome her in the Lord in a manner worthy of the saints, and assist her with anything she may need from you. For she has been a great help to many people, including me. BSB

  1. ἵνα

    ina

    that

    G2443

    conjunction

    CONJ

  2. αὐτὴν

    autēn

    her

    G846

    personal pronoun accusative singular feminine

    P-ASF

  3. προσδέξησθε

    prosdexēsthe

    you may receive

    G4327

    verb aorist middle deponent subjunctive second person plural

    V-ADS-2P

  4. ἐν

    en

    in [the]

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

  5. κυρίῳ

    kuriō

    Lord

    G2962

    noun dative singular masculine

    N-DSM-T

  6. ἀξίως

    axiōs

    worthily

    G516

    adverb

    ADV

  7. τῶν

    tōn

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article genitive plural masculine

    T-GPM

  8. ἁγίων

    hagiōn

    of the saints

    G40

    adjective genitive plural masculine

    A-GPM

  9. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  10. παραστῆτε

    parastēte

    you may assist

    G3936

    verb 2nd aorist active subjunctive second person plural

    V-2AAS-2P

  11. αὐτῇ

    autēa

    her

    G846

    personal pronoun dative singular feminine

    P-DSF

  12. ἐν

    en

    in

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

  13. ᾧ

    hō

    whatever

    G3739

    relative pronoun dative singular neuter

    R-DSN

  14. ἂν

    an

    maybe

    G302

    particle

    PRT

  15. ὑμῶν

    humōn

    of you

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person genitive plural

    P-2GP

  16. χρῄζῃ

    chrēzē

    she may need

    G5535

    verb present active subjunctive third person singular

    V-PAS-3S

  17. πράγματι·

    pragmati

    matter;

    G4229

    noun dative singular neuter

    N-DSN

  18. καὶ

    kai

    Also

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  19. γὰρ

    gar

    for

    G1063

    conjunction

    CONJ

  20. αὐτὴ

    autē

    she

    G846

    personal pronoun nominative singular feminine

    P-NSF

  21. προστάτις

    prostatis

    a patroness

    G4368

    noun nominative singular feminine

    N-NSF

  22. πολλῶν

    pollōn

    of many

    G4183

    adjective genitive plural masculine

    A-GPM

  23. ἐγενήθη

    egenēthē

    has been

    G1096

    verb 2nd aorist passive deponent indicative third person singular

    V-2AOI-3S

  24. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  25. ἐμοῦ

    emou

    of me

    G1473

    possessive pronoun first person

    S-1SGSN

  26. αὐτοῦ.¶

    autou

    myself.

    G846

    personal pronoun genitive singular masculine

    P-GSM

Romans 16:3

Greet Prisca and Aquila, my fellow workers in Christ Jesus, BSB

  1. Ἀσπάσασθε

    Aspasasthe

    do greet

    G782

    verb aorist middle deponent imperative second person plural

    V-ADM-2P

  2. Πρίσκαν

    Priskan

    Prisca

    G4251

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF-P

  3. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  4. Ἀκύλαν

    Akulan

    Aquila

    G207

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM-P

  5. τοὺς

    tous

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative plural masculine

    T-APM

  6. συνεργούς

    sunergous

    fellow workers

    G4904

    adjective accusative plural masculine

    A-APM

  7. μου

    mou

    of mine

    G3165

    personal pronoun first person genitive singular

    P-1GS

  8. ἐν

    en

    in

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

  9. Χριστῷ

    Christō

    Christ

    G5547

    noun dative singular masculine

    N-DSM-T

  10. Ἰησοῦ,

    Iēsou

    Jesus —

    G2424

    noun dative singular masculine

    N-DSM-P

Romans 16:4

who have risked their lives for me. Not only I but all the churches of the Gentiles are grateful to them. BSB

  1. οἵτινες

    oitines

    who

    G3748

    relative pronoun nominative plural masculine

    R-NPM

  2. ὑπὲρ

    huper

    for

    G5228

    preposition

    PREP

  3. τῆς

    tēs

    the

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular feminine

    T-GSF

  4. ψυχῆς

    psuchēs

    life

    G5590

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF

  5. μου

    mou

    of mine

    G3165

    personal pronoun first person genitive singular

    P-1GS

  6. τὸν

    ton

    for it

    G3588

    definite article dative singular feminine

    T-DSF

  7. ἑαυτῶν

    he'autōn

    their own

    G1438

    reflexive pronoun third person genitive plural masculine

    F-3GPM

  8. τράχηλον

    trachēlon

    neck

    G5137

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM

  9. ὑπέθηκαν,

    hupethēkan

    laid down,

    G5294

    verb aorist active indicative third person plural

    V-AAI-3P

  10. οἷς

    hois

    whom

    G3739

    relative pronoun dative plural masculine

    R-DPM

  11. οὐκ

    ouk

    not

    G3756

    PRT-N

    PRT-N

  12. ἐγὼ

    egō

    I myself

    G1473

    personal pronoun first person nominative singular

    P-1NS

  13. μόνος

    monos

    only

    G3441

    adjective nominative singular masculine

    A-NSM

  14. εὐχαριστῶ

    eucharistō

    thank

    G2168

    verb present active indicative first person singular

    V-PAI-1S

  15. ἀλλὰ

    alla

    but

    G235

    conjunction

    CONJ

  16. καὶ

    kai

    also

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  17. πᾶσαι

    pasai

    all

    G3956

    adjective nominative plural feminine

    A-NPF

  18. αἱ

    hai

    the

    G3588

    definite article nominative plural feminine

    T-NPF

  19. ἐκκλησίαι

    ekklēsiai

    churches

    G1577

    noun nominative plural feminine

    N-NPF

  20. τῶν

    tōn

    of the

    G3588

    definite article genitive plural neuter

    T-GPN

  21. ἐθνῶν

    ethnōn

    Gentiles —

    G1484

    noun genitive plural neuter

    N-GPN

Romans 16:5

Greet also the church that meets at their house. Greet my beloved Epenetus, who was the first convert to Christ in the province of Asia. BSB

  1. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  2. τὴν

    tēn

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular feminine

    T-ASF

  3. κατ᾽

    kat᾽

    at

    G2596

    preposition

    PREP

  4. οἶκον

    oikon

    house

    G3624

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM

  5. αὐτῶν

    autōn

    of them

    G846

    personal pronoun genitive plural masculine

    P-GPM

  6. ἐκκλησίαν.¶

    ekklēsian

    church.

    G1577

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

  7. ἀσπάσασθε

    aspasasthe

    do greet

    G782

    verb aorist middle deponent imperative second person plural

    V-ADM-2P

  8. Ἐπαίνετον

    Epaineton

    Epenetus

    G1866

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM-P

  9. τὸν

    ton

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular masculine

    T-ASM

  10. ἀγαπητόν

    agapēton

    beloved

    G27

    adjective accusative singular masculine

    A-ASM

  11. μου,

    mou

    of mine,

    G3165

    personal pronoun first person genitive singular

    P-1GS

  12. ὅς

    hos

    who

    G3739

    relative pronoun nominative singular masculine

    R-NSM

  13. ἐστιν

    estin

    is

    G1510

    verb present active indicative third person singular

    V-PAI-3S

  14. ἀπαρχὴ

    aparchē

    a firstfruit

    G536

    noun nominative singular feminine

    N-NSF

  15. τῆς

    tēs

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular feminine

    T-GSF

  16. Ἀσίας

    Asias

    of Asia

    G773

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF-L

  17. εἰς

    eis

    for

    G1519

    preposition

    PREP

  18. Χριστόν.¶

    Christon

    Christ.

    G5547

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM-T

Romans 16:6

Greet Mary, who has worked very hard for you. BSB

  1. ἀσπάσασθε

    aspasasthe

    do greet

    G782

    verb aorist middle deponent imperative second person plural

    V-ADM-2P

  2. Μαρίαν,

    Marian

    Mary,

    G3137

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF-P

  3. ἥτις

    hētis

    who

    G3748

    relative pronoun nominative singular feminine

    R-NSF

  4. πολλὰ

    polla

    much

    G4183

    adjective accusative plural neuter

    A-APN

  5. ἐκοπίασεν

    ekopiasen

    toiled

    G2872

    verb aorist active indicative third person singular

    V-AAI-3S

  6. εἰς

    eis

    for

    G1519

    preposition

    PREP

  7. ὑμᾶς.¶

    humas

    you.

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person accusative plural

    P-2AP

Romans 16:7

Greet Andronicus and Junia, my fellow countrymen and fellow prisoners. They are outstanding among the apostles, and they were in Christ before I was. BSB

  1. ἀσπάσασθε

    aspasasthe

    do greet

    G782

    verb aorist middle deponent imperative second person plural

    V-ADM-2P

  2. Ἀνδρόνικον

    Andronikon

    Andronicus

    G408

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM-P

  3. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  4. Ἰουνίαν

    Iounian

    Junia

    G2458

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF-P

  5. τοὺς

    tous

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative plural masculine

    T-APM

  6. συγγενεῖς

    sungeneis

    kinsmen

    G4773

    adjective accusative plural masculine

    A-APM

  7. μου

    mou

    of mine

    G3165

    personal pronoun first person genitive singular

    P-1GS

  8. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  9. συναιχμαλώτους

    sunaichmalōtous

    fellow prisoners

    G4869

    noun accusative plural masculine

    N-APM

  10. μου,

    mou

    with me,

    G3165

    personal pronoun first person genitive singular

    P-1GS

  11. οἵτινές

    oitines

    who

    G3748

    relative pronoun nominative plural masculine

    R-NPM

  12. εἰσιν

    eisin

    are

    G1510

    verb present active indicative third person plural

    V-PAI-3P

  13. ἐπίσημοι

    episēmoi

    of note

    G1978

    adjective nominative plural masculine

    A-NPM

  14. ἐν

    en

    among

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

  15. τοῖς

    tois

    the

    G3588

    definite article dative plural masculine

    T-DPM

  16. ἀποστόλοις,

    apostolois

    apostles,

    G652

    noun dative plural masculine

    N-DPM

  17. οἳ

    hoi

    who

    G3739

    relative pronoun nominative plural masculine

    R-NPM

  18. καὶ

    kai

    also

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  19. πρὸ

    pro

    before

    G4253

    preposition

    PREP

  20. ἐμοῦ

    emou

    me

    G1473

    possessive pronoun first person

    S-1SGSN

  21. γέγοναν

    gegonan

    were

    G1096

    verb 2R active indicative third person plural

    V-2RAI-3P

  22. ἐν

    en

    in

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

  23. Χριστῷ.¶

    Christō

    Christ.

    G5547

    noun dative singular masculine

    N-DSM-T

Romans 16:8

Greet Ampliatus, my beloved in the Lord. BSB

  1. ἀσπάσασθε

    aspasasthe

    do greet

    G782

    verb aorist middle deponent imperative second person plural

    V-ADM-2P

  2. Ἀμπλιᾶτον

    Ampliaton

    Ampliatus

    G291

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM-P

  3. τὸν

    ton

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular masculine

    T-ASM

  4. ἀγαπητόν

    agapēton

    beloved

    G27

    adjective accusative singular masculine

    A-ASM

  5. μου

    mou

    of mine

    G3165

    personal pronoun first person genitive singular

    P-1GS

  6. ἐν

    en

    in [the]

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

  7. κυρίῳ.¶

    kuriō

    Lord.

    G2962

    noun dative singular masculine

    N-DSM-T

Romans 16:9

Greet Urbanus, our fellow worker in Christ, and my beloved Stachys. BSB

  1. ἀσπάσασθε

    aspasasthe

    do greet

    G782

    verb aorist middle deponent imperative second person plural

    V-ADM-2P

  2. Οὐρβανὸν

    Ourbanon

    Urbanus

    G3773

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM-P

  3. τὸν

    ton

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular masculine

    T-ASM

  4. συνεργὸν

    sunergon

    fellow worker

    G4904

    adjective accusative singular masculine

    A-ASM

  5. ἡμῶν

    hēmōn

    of us

    G3165

    personal pronoun first person genitive plural

    P-1GP

  6. ἐν

    en

    in

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

  7. Χριστῷ

    Christō

    Christ

    G5547

    noun dative singular masculine

    N-DSM-T

  8. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  9. Στάχυν

    Stachun

    Stachys

    G4720

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM-P

  10. τὸν

    ton

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular masculine

    T-ASM

  11. ἀγαπητόν

    agapēton

    beloved

    G27

    adjective accusative singular masculine

    A-ASM

  12. μου.¶

    mou

    of mine.

    G3165

    personal pronoun first person genitive singular

    P-1GS

Romans 16:10

Greet Apelles, who is approved in Christ. Greet those who belong to the household of Aristobulus. BSB

  1. ἀσπάσασθε

    aspasasthe

    do greet

    G782

    verb aorist middle deponent imperative second person plural

    V-ADM-2P

  2. Ἀπελλῆν

    Apellēn

    Apelles

    G559

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM-P

  3. τὸν

    ton

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular masculine

    T-ASM

  4. δόκιμον

    dokimon

    approved

    G1384

    adjective accusative singular masculine

    A-ASM

  5. ἐν

    en

    in

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

  6. Χριστῷ.¶

    Christō

    Christ.

    G5547

    noun dative singular masculine

    N-DSM-T

  7. ἀσπάσασθε

    aspasasthe

    do greet

    G782

    verb aorist middle deponent imperative second person plural

    V-ADM-2P

  8. τοὺς

    tous

    those

    G3588

    definite article accusative plural masculine

    T-APM

  9. ἐκ

    ek

    of

    G1537

    preposition

    PREP

  10. τῶν

    tōn

    the [household]

    G3588

    definite article genitive plural masculine

    T-GPM

  11. Ἀριστοβούλου.¶

    Aristoboulou

    of Aristobulus.

    G711

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM-P

Romans 16:11

Greet Herodion, my fellow countryman. Greet those from the household of Narcissus who are in the Lord. BSB

  1. ἀσπάσασθε

    aspasasthe

    do greet

    G782

    verb aorist middle deponent imperative second person plural

    V-ADM-2P

  2. Ἡρῳδίωνα

    Hērōdiōna

    Herodion

    G2267

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM-P

  3. τὸν

    ton

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular masculine

    T-ASM

  4. συγγενῆν

    sungenēn

    kinsman

    G4773

    adjective accusative singular masculine

    A-ASM

  5. μου.¶

    mou

    of mine.

    G3165

    personal pronoun first person genitive singular

    P-1GS

  6. ἀσπάσασθε

    aspasasthe

    do greet

    G782

    verb aorist middle deponent imperative second person plural

    V-ADM-2P

  7. τοὺς

    tous

    those

    G3588

    definite article accusative plural masculine

    T-APM

  8. ἐκ

    ek

    of

    G1537

    preposition

    PREP

  9. τῶν

    tōn

    the [household]

    G3588

    definite article genitive plural masculine

    T-GPM

  10. Ναρκίσσου

    Narkissou

    of Narcissus

    G3488

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM-P

  11. τοὺς

    tous

    who

    G3588

    definite article accusative plural masculine

    T-APM

  12. ὄντας

    ontas

    are being

    G1510

    verb present active participle accusative plural masculine

    V-PAP-APM

  13. ἐν

    en

    in [the]

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

  14. κυρίῳ.¶

    kuriō

    Lord.

    G2962

    noun dative singular masculine

    N-DSM-T

Romans 16:12

Greet Tryphena and Tryphosa, women who have worked hard in the Lord. Greet my beloved Persis, who has worked very hard in the Lord. BSB

  1. ἀσπάσασθε

    aspasasthe

    do greet

    G782

    verb aorist middle deponent imperative second person plural

    V-ADM-2P

  2. Τρύφαιναν

    Truphainan

    Tryphena

    G5170

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF-P

  3. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  4. Τρυφῶσαν

    Truphōsan

    Tryphosa

    G5173

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF-P

  5. τὰς

    tas

    those

    G3588

    definite article accusative plural feminine

    T-APF

  6. κοπιώσας

    kopiōsas

    toiling

    G2872

    verb present active participle accusative plural feminine

    V-PAP-APF

  7. ἐν

    en

    in [the]

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

  8. κυρίῳ.

    kuriō

    Lord.

    G2962

    noun dative singular masculine

    N-DSM-T

  9. ἀσπάσασθε

    aspasasthe

    do greet

    G782

    verb aorist middle deponent imperative second person plural

    V-ADM-2P

  10. Περσίδα

    Persida

    Persis

    G4069

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF-P

  11. τὴν

    tēn

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular feminine

    T-ASF

  12. ἀγαπητήν,

    agapētēn

    beloved,

    G27

    adjective accusative singular feminine

    A-ASF

  13. ἥτις

    hētis

    who

    G3748

    relative pronoun nominative singular feminine

    R-NSF

  14. πολλὰ

    polla

    much

    G4183

    adjective accusative plural neuter

    A-APN

  15. ἐκοπίασεν

    ekopiasen

    toiled

    G2872

    verb aorist active indicative third person singular

    V-AAI-3S

  16. ἐν

    en

    in [the]

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

  17. κυρίῳ.¶

    kuriō

    Lord.

    G2962

    noun dative singular masculine

    N-DSM-T

Romans 16:13

Greet Rufus, chosen in the Lord, and his mother, who has been a mother to me as well. BSB

  1. ἀσπάσασθε

    aspasasthe

    do greet

    G782

    verb aorist middle deponent imperative second person plural

    V-ADM-2P

  2. Ῥοῦφον

    Rhouphon

    Rufus

    G4504

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM-P

  3. τὸν

    ton

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular masculine

    T-ASM

  4. ἐκλεκτὸν

    eklekton

    chosen

    G1588

    adjective accusative singular masculine

    A-ASM

  5. ἐν

    en

    in [the]

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

  6. κυρίῳ

    kuriō

    Lord

    G2962

    noun dative singular masculine

    N-DSM-T

  7. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  8. τὴν

    tēn

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular feminine

    T-ASF

  9. μητέρα

    mētera

    mother

    G3384

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

  10. αὐτοῦ

    autou

    of him

    G846

    personal pronoun genitive singular masculine

    P-GSM

  11. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  12. ἐμοῦ.¶

    emou

    of me.

    G1473

    possessive pronoun first person

    S-1SGSN

Romans 16:14

Greet Asyncritus, Phlegon, Hermes, Patrobas, Hermas, and the brothers with them. BSB

  1. ἀσπάσασθε

    aspasasthe

    do greet

    G782

    verb aorist middle deponent imperative second person plural

    V-ADM-2P

  2. Ἀσύγκριτον,

    Asugkriton

    Asyncritus,

    G799

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM-P

  3. Φλέγοντα,

    Phlegonta

    Phlegon,

    G5393

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM-P

  4. Ἑρμῆν,

    Hermēn

    Hermes

    G2060

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM-T

  5. Πατροβᾶν,

    Patroban

    Patrobas,

    G3969

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM-P

  6. Ἑρμᾶν

    Herman

    Hermas

    G2057

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM-P

  7. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  8. τοὺς

    tous

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative plural masculine

    T-APM

  9. σὺν

    sun

    with

    G4862

    preposition

    PREP

  10. αὐτοῖς

    autois

    them

    G846

    personal pronoun dative plural masculine

    P-DPM

  11. ἀδελφούς.¶

    adelphous

    brothers.

    G80

    noun accusative plural masculine

    N-APM

Romans 16:15

Greet Philologus and Julia, Nereus and his sister, and Olympas and all the saints with them. BSB

  1. ἀσπάσασθε

    aspasasthe

    do greet

    G782

    verb aorist middle deponent imperative second person plural

    V-ADM-2P

  2. Φιλόλογον

    Philologon

    Philologus

    G5378

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM-P

  3. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  4. Ἰουλίαν,

    Ioulian

    Julia,

    G2456

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF-P

  5. Νηρέα

    Nērea

    Nereus

    G3517

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM-P

  6. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  7. τὴν

    tēn

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular feminine

    T-ASF

  8. ἀδελφὴν

    adelphēn

    sister

    G79

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

  9. αὐτοῦ

    autou

    of him

    G846

    personal pronoun genitive singular masculine

    P-GSM

  10. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  11. Ὀλυμπᾶν

    Olumpan

    Olympas

    G3652

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM-P

  12. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  13. τοὺς

    tous

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative plural masculine

    T-APM

  14. σὺν

    sun

    with

    G4862

    preposition

    PREP

  15. αὐτοῖς

    autois

    them

    G846

    personal pronoun dative plural masculine

    P-DPM

  16. πάντας

    pantas

    all

    G3956

    adjective accusative plural masculine

    A-APM

  17. ἁγίους.¶

    hagious

    saints.

    G40

    adjective accusative plural masculine

    A-APM

Romans 16:16

Greet one another with a holy kiss. All the churches of Christ send you greetings. BSB

  1. ἀσπάσασθε

    aspasasthe

    do greet

    G782

    verb aorist middle deponent imperative second person plural

    V-ADM-2P

  2. ἀλλήλους

    allēlous

    one another

    G240

    reciprocal pronoun accusative plural masculine

    C-APM

  3. ἐν

    en

    with

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

  4. φιλήματι

    philēmati

    a kiss

    G5370

    noun dative singular neuter

    N-DSN

  5. ἁγίῳ.¶

    hagiō

    holy.

    G40

    adjective dative singular neuter

    A-DSN

  6. ἀσπάζονται

    aspazontai

    Greet

    G782

    verb present middle/passive deponent indicative third person plural

    V-PNI-3P

  7. ὑμᾶς

    humas

    you

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person accusative plural

    P-2AP

  8. αἱ

    hai

    the

    G3588

    definite article nominative plural feminine

    T-NPF

  9. ἐκκλησίαι

    ekklēsiai

    churches

    G1577

    noun nominative plural feminine

    N-NPF

  10. πᾶσαι

    pasai

    all

    G3956

    adjective nominative plural feminine

    A-NPF

  11. τοῦ

    tou

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular masculine

    T-GSM

  12. Χριστοῦ.¶

    Christou

    of Christ.

    G5547

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM-T

Romans 16:17

Now I urge you, brothers, to watch out for those who create divisions and obstacles that are contrary to the teaching you have learned. Turn away from them. BSB

  1. Παρακαλῶ

    Parakalō

    I exhort

    G3870

    verb present active indicative first person singular

    V-PAI-1S

  2. δὲ

    de

    now

    G1161

    conjunction

    CONJ

  3. ὑμᾶς,

    humas

    you,

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person accusative plural

    P-2AP

  4. ἀδελφοί,

    adelphoi

    brothers,

    G80

    noun vocative plural masculine

    N-VPM

  5. σκοπεῖν

    skopein

    to watch out for

    G4648

    verb present active infinitive

    V-PAN

  6. τοὺς

    tous

    those

    G3588

    definite article accusative plural masculine

    T-APM

  7. τὰς

    tas

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article accusative plural feminine

    T-APF

  8. διχοστασίας

    dichostasias

    divisions

    G1370

    noun accusative plural feminine

    N-APF

  9. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  10. τὰ

    ta

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article accusative plural neuter

    T-APN

  11. σκάνδαλα

    skandala

    obstacles

    G4625

    noun accusative plural neuter

    N-APN

  12. παρὰ

    para

    contrary to

    G3844

    preposition

    PREP

  13. τὴν

    tēn

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular feminine

    T-ASF

  14. διδαχὴν

    didachēn

    teaching

    G1322

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

  15. ἣν

    hēn

    that

    G3739

    relative pronoun accusative singular feminine

    R-ASF

  16. ὑμεῖς

    humeis

    you yourselves

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person nominative plural

    P-2NP

  17. ἐμάθετε

    emathete

    have learned

    G3129

    verb 2nd aorist active indicative second person plural

    V-2AAI-2P

  18. ποιοῦντας

    poiountas

    causing

    G4160

    verb present active participle accusative plural masculine

    V-PAP-APM

  19. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  20. ἐκκλίνετε

    ekklinete

    do turn away

    G1578

    verb present active imperative second person plural

    V-PAM-2P

  21. ἀπ᾽

    ap᾽

    from

    G575

    preposition

    PREP

  22. αὐτῶν.

    autōn

    them.

    G846

    personal pronoun genitive plural masculine

    P-GPM

Romans 16:18

For such people are not serving our Lord Christ, but their own appetites. By smooth talk and flattery they deceive the hearts of the naive. BSB

  1. οἱ

    hoi

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article nominative plural masculine

    T-NPM

  2. γὰρ

    gar

    For

    G1063

    conjunction

    CONJ

  3. τοιοῦτοι

    toioutoi

    such

    G5108

    demonstrative pronoun nominative plural masculine

    D-NPM

  4. τῷ

    tō

    the

    G3588

    definite article dative singular masculine

    T-DSM

  5. κυρίῳ

    kuriō

    Lord

    G2962

    noun dative singular masculine

    N-DSM-T

  6. ἡμῶν

    hēmōn

    of us

    G3165

    personal pronoun first person genitive plural

    P-1GP

  7. Χριστῷ

    Christō

    Christ

    G5547

    noun dative singular masculine

    N-DSM-T

  8. οὐ

    ou

    not

    G3756

    PRT-N

    PRT-N

  9. δουλεύουσιν

    douleuousin

    serve

    G1398

    verb present active indicative third person plural

    V-PAI-3P

  10. ἀλλὰ

    alla

    but

    G235

    conjunction

    CONJ

  11. τῇ

    tēa

    the

    G3588

    definite article dative singular feminine

    T-DSF

  12. ἑαυτῶν

    he'autōn

    their own

    G1438

    reflexive pronoun third person genitive plural masculine

    F-3GPM

  13. κοιλίᾳ,

    koilia

    belly,

    G2836

    noun dative singular feminine

    N-DSF

  14. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  15. διὰ

    dia

    through

    G1223

    preposition

    PREP

  16. τῆς

    tēs

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular feminine

    T-GSF

  17. χρηστολογίας

    chrēstologias

    smooth talk

    G5542

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF

  18. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  19. εὐλογίας

    eulogias

    flattery

    G2129

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF

  20. ἐξαπατῶσιν

    exapatōsin

    they deceive

    G1818

    verb present active indicative third person plural

    V-PAI-3P

  21. τὰς

    tas

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative plural feminine

    T-APF

  22. καρδίας

    kardias

    hearts

    G2588

    noun accusative plural feminine

    N-APF

  23. τῶν

    tōn

    of the

    G3588

    definite article genitive plural masculine

    T-GPM

  24. ἀκάκων.

    akakōn

    naive.

    G172

    adjective genitive plural masculine

    A-GPM

Romans 16:19

Everyone has heard about your obedience, so I rejoice over you. But I want you to be wise about what is good and innocent about what is evil. BSB

  1. ἡ

    hē

    The

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular feminine

    T-NSF

  2. γὰρ

    gar

    for

    G1063

    conjunction

    CONJ

  3. ὑμῶν

    humōn

    of you

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person genitive plural

    P-2GP

  4. ὑπακοὴ

    hupakoē

    obedience

    G5218

    noun nominative singular feminine

    N-NSF

  5. εἰς

    eis

    to

    G1519

    preposition

    PREP

  6. πάντας

    pantas

    all

    G3956

    adjective accusative plural masculine

    A-APM

  7. ἀφίκετο·

    aphiketo

    has reached;

    G864

    verb 2nd aorist middle deponent indicative third person singular

    V-2ADI-3S

  8. ἐφ᾽

    eph᾽

    Over

    G1909

    preposition

    PREP

  9. ὑμῖν

    humin

    you

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person dative plural

    P-2DP

  10. οὖν

    oun

    therefore

    G3767

    conjunction

    CONJ

  11. χαίρω.

    chairō

    I rejoice.

    G5463

    verb present active indicative first person singular

    V-PAI-1S

  12. θέλω

    thelō

    I wish

    G2309

    verb present active indicative first person singular

    V-PAI-1S

  13. δὲ

    de

    however

    G1161

    conjunction

    CONJ

  14. ὑμᾶς

    humas

    you

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person accusative plural

    P-2AP

  15. σοφοὺς

    sophous

    wise

    G4680

    adjective accusative plural masculine

    A-APM

  16. εἶναι

    einai

    to be

    G1511

    verb present active infinitive

    V-PAN

  17. εἰς

    eis

    to

    G1519

    preposition

    PREP

  18. τὸ

    to

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular neuter

    T-ASN

  19. ἀγαθὸν

    agathon

    good

    G18

    adjective accusative singular neuter

    A-ASN

  20. ἀκεραίους

    akeraious

    innocent

    G185

    adjective accusative plural masculine

    A-APM

  21. δὲ

    de

    however

    G1161

    conjunction

    CONJ

  22. εἰς

    eis

    to

    G1519

    preposition

    PREP

  23. τὸ

    to

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular neuter

    T-ASN

  24. κακόν.

    kakon

    evil.

    G2556

    adjective accusative singular neuter

    A-ASN

Romans 16:20

The God of peace will soon crush Satan under your feet. The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with you. BSB

  1. ὁ

    ho

    The

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular masculine

    T-NSM

  2. δὲ

    de

    now

    G1161

    conjunction

    CONJ

  3. θεὸς

    theos

    God

    G2316

    noun nominative singular masculine

    N-NSM-T

  4. τῆς

    tēs

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular feminine

    T-GSF

  5. εἰρήνης

    eirēnēs

    of peace

    G1515

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF

  6. συντρίψει

    suntripsei

    will crush

    G4937

    verb future active indicative third person singular

    V-FAI-3S

  7. τὸν

    ton

    <the>

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular masculine

    T-ASM

  8. σατανᾶν

    satanan

    Satan

    G4567

    noun accusative singular masculine

    N-ASM-T

  9. ὑπὸ

    hupo

    under

    G5259

    preposition

    PREP

  10. τοὺς

    tous

    the

    G3588

    definite article accusative plural masculine

    T-APM

  11. πόδας

    podas

    feet

    G4228

    noun accusative plural masculine

    N-APM

  12. ὑμῶν

    humōn

    of you

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person genitive plural

    P-2GP

  13. ἐν

    en

    with

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

  14. τάχει.

    tachei

    speed.

    G5034

    noun dative singular neuter

    N-DSN

  15. ἡ

    hē

    The

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular feminine

    T-NSF

  16. χάρις

    charis

    grace

    G5485

    noun nominative singular feminine

    N-NSF

  17. τοῦ

    tou

    of the

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular masculine

    T-GSM

  18. κυρίου

    kuriou

    Lord

    G2962

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM-T

  19. ἡμῶν

    hēmōn

    of us

    G3165

    personal pronoun first person genitive plural

    P-1GP

  20. Ἰησοῦ

    Iēsou

    Jesus

    G2424

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM-P

  21. Χριστοῦ

    Christou

    Christ

    G5547

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM-T

  22. μεθ᾽

    meth᾽

    [be] with

    G3326

    preposition

    PREP

  23. ὑμῶν.¶

    humōn

    you.

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person genitive plural

    P-2GP

Romans 16:21

Timothy, my fellow worker, sends you greetings, as do Lucius, Jason, and Sosipater, my fellow countrymen. BSB

  1. Ἀσπάζεται

    Aspazetai

    Greets

    G782

    verb present middle/passive deponent indicative third person singular

    V-PNI-3S

  2. ὑμᾶς

    humas

    you

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person accusative plural

    P-2AP

  3. Τιμόθεος

    Timotheos

    Timothy

    G5095

    noun nominative singular masculine

    N-NSM-P

  4. ὁ

    ho

    the

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular masculine

    T-NSM

  5. συνεργός

    sunergos

    fellow worker

    G4904

    adjective nominative singular masculine

    A-NSM

  6. μου

    mou

    of mine

    G3165

    personal pronoun first person genitive singular

    P-1GS

  7. καὶ

    kai

    also

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  8. Λούκιος

    Loukios

    Lucius

    G3066

    noun nominative singular masculine

    N-NSM-P

  9. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  10. Ἰάσων

    Iasōn

    Jason

    G2394

    noun nominative singular masculine

    N-NSM-P

  11. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  12. Σωσίπατρος

    Sōsipatros

    Sosipater

    G4989

    noun nominative singular masculine

    N-NSM-P

  13. οἱ

    hoi

    the

    G3588

    definite article nominative plural masculine

    T-NPM

  14. συγγενεῖς

    sungeneis

    kinsmen

    G4773

    adjective nominative plural masculine

    A-NPM

  15. μου.¶

    mou

    of mine.

    G3165

    personal pronoun first person genitive singular

    P-1GS

Romans 16:22

I, Tertius, who wrote down this letter, greet you in the Lord. BSB

  1. Ἀσπάζομαι

    Aspazomai

    Greet

    G782

    verb present middle/passive deponent indicative first person singular

    V-PNI-1S

  2. ὑμᾶς

    humas

    you

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person accusative plural

    P-2AP

  3. ἐγὼ

    egō

    I myself

    G1473

    personal pronoun first person nominative singular

    P-1NS

  4. Τέρτιος

    Tertios

    Tertius

    G5060

    noun nominative singular masculine

    N-NSM-P

  5. ὁ

    ho

    the [one]

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular masculine

    T-NSM

  6. γράψας

    grapsas

    having written down

    G1125

    verb aorist active participle nominative singular masculine

    V-AAP-NSM

  7. τὴν

    tēn

    this

    G3588

    definite article accusative singular feminine

    T-ASF

  8. ἐπιστολὴν

    epistolēn

    letter

    G1992

    noun accusative singular feminine

    N-ASF

  9. ἐν

    en

    in [the]

    G1722

    preposition

    PREP

  10. κυρίῳ.¶

    kuriō

    Lord.

    G2962

    noun dative singular masculine

    N-DSM-T

Romans 16:23

Gaius, who has hosted me and all the church, sends you greetings. Erastus, the city treasurer, sends you greetings, as does our brother Quartus. BSB

  1. Ἀσπάζεται

    Aspazetai

    Greets

    G782

    verb present middle/passive deponent indicative third person singular

    V-PNI-3S

  2. ὑμᾶς

    humas

    you

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person accusative plural

    P-2AP

  3. Γάϊος

    Gaios

    Gaius

    G1050

    noun nominative singular masculine

    N-NSM-P

  4. ὁ

    ho

    the

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular masculine

    T-NSM

  5. ξένος

    xenos

    host

    G3581

    adjective nominative singular masculine

    A-NSM

  6. μου

    mou

    of mine

    G3165

    personal pronoun first person genitive singular

    P-1GS

  7. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  8. ὅλης

    holēs

    of all

    G3650

    adjective genitive singular feminine

    A-GSF

  9. τῆς

    tēs

    the

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular feminine

    T-GSF

  10. ἐκκλησίας.¶

    ekklēsias

    church.

    G1577

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF

  11. Ἀσπάζεται

    Aspazetai

    Greets

    G782

    verb present middle/passive deponent indicative third person singular

    V-PNI-3S

  12. ὑμᾶς

    humas

    you

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person accusative plural

    P-2AP

  13. Ἔραστος

    Erastos

    Erastus

    G2037

    noun nominative singular masculine

    N-NSM-P

  14. ὁ

    ho

    the

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular masculine

    T-NSM

  15. οἰκονόμος

    oikonomos

    steward

    G3623

    noun nominative singular masculine

    N-NSM

  16. τῆς

    tēs

    of the

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular feminine

    T-GSF

  17. πόλεως

    poleōs

    city

    G4172

    noun genitive singular feminine

    N-GSF

  18. καὶ

    kai

    and

    G2532

    conjunction

    CONJ

  19. Κούαρτος

    Kouartos

    Quartus

    G2890

    noun nominative singular masculine

    N-NSM-P

  20. ὁ

    ho

    the

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular masculine

    T-NSM

  21. ἀδελφός.¶

    adelphos

    brother.

    G80

    noun nominative singular masculine

    N-NSM

Romans 16:24

  1. Ἡ

    Hē

    the

    G3588

    definite article nominative singular feminine

    T-NSF

  2. χάρις

    charis

    grace

    G5485

    noun nominative singular feminine

    N-NSF

  3. τοῦ

    tou

    of the

    G3588

    definite article genitive singular masculine

    T-GSM

  4. κυρίου

    kuriou

    Lord

    G2962

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM-T

  5. ἡμῶν

    hēmōn

    of us

    G3165

    personal pronoun first person genitive plural

    P-1GP

  6. Ἰησοῦ

    Iēsou

    Jesus

    G2424

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM-P

  7. Χριστοῦ

    Christou

    Christ

    G5547

    noun genitive singular masculine

    N-GSM-T

  8. μετὰ

    meta

    with

    G3326

    preposition

    PREP

  9. πάντων

    pantōn

    all

    G3956

    adjective genitive plural masculine

    A-GPM

  10. ὑμῶν.

    humōn

    of you.

    G4771

    personal pronoun second person genitive plural

    P-2GP

  11. ἀμήν.¶

    amēn

    Amen.

    G281

    INJ-HEB

    INJ-HEB

Sources and text

Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). STEPBible data · License.

We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.

Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain, Berean Bible. CrossWire KJV 3.1 , public domain text with Bible Foundation and KJV2003 Project tags, licensed for any purpose. Dodson Greek Lexicon , CC0. Strong’s Hebrew dictionary , Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4 , public domain.

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