Romans 13 interlinear
Greek words from TAGNT’s SBL edition, read from left to right.
STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.
Choose a chapter · 13 of 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God.
BSB
Πᾶσα Pasa
Every
G3956
adjective nominative singular feminine
A-NSF
ψυχὴ psuchē
soul
G5590
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
ἐξουσίαις exousiais
to the authorities
G1849
noun dative plural feminine
N-DPF
ὑπερεχούσαις huperechousais
being above [him]
G5242
verb present active participle dative plural feminine
V-PAP-DPF
ὑποτασσέσθω. hupotassesthō
should be subject.
G5293
verb present passive imperative third person singular
V-PPM-3S
οὐ γὰρ gar
for
G1063
conjunction
CONJ
ἔστιν estin
there is
G1510
verb present active indicative third person singular
V-PAI-3S
ἐξουσία exousia
authority
G1849
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
εἰ ei
only
G1487
conditional particle
COND
μὴ mē
except
G3361
PRT-N
PRT-N
ὑπὸ hupo
by
G5259
preposition
PREP
θεοῦ, theou
God,
G2316
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM-T
αἱ hai
those
G3588
definite article nominative plural feminine
T-NPF
δὲ de
however
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
οὖσαι ousai
existing
G1510
verb present active participle nominative plural feminine
V-PAP-NPF
ὑπὸ hupo
by
G5259
preposition
PREP
θεοῦ theou
God
G2316
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM-T
τεταγμέναι tetagmenai
instituted
G5021
verb R passive participle nominative plural feminine
V-RPP-NPF
εἰσίν. eisin
are.
G1510
verb present active indicative third person plural
V-PAI-3P
Consequently, whoever resists authority is opposing what God has set in place, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves.
BSB
ὥστε hōste
Therefore
G5620
conjunction
CONJ
ὁ ho
the [one]
G3588
definite article nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
ἀντιτασσόμενος antitassomenos
resisting
G498
verb present middle participle nominative singular masculine
V-PMP-NSM
τῇ tēa
the
G3588
definite article dative singular feminine
T-DSF
ἐξουσίᾳ exousia
authority
G1849
noun dative singular feminine
N-DSF
τῇ tēa
the
G3588
definite article dative singular feminine
T-DSF
τοῦ tou
<the>
G3588
definite article genitive singular masculine
T-GSM
θεοῦ theou
of God
G2316
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM-T
διαταγῇ diatagēa
ordinance
G1296
noun dative singular feminine
N-DSF
ἀνθέστηκεν· anthestēken
has resisted;
G436
verb R active indicative third person singular
V-RAI-3S
οἱ hoi
those
G3588
definite article nominative plural masculine
T-NPM
δὲ de
now
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
ἀνθεστηκότες anthestēkotes
having resisted
G436
verb R active participle nominative plural masculine
V-RAP-NPM
ἑαυτοῖς he'autois
upon themselves
G1438
reflexive pronoun third person dative plural masculine
F-3DPM
κρίμα krima
judgment
G2917
noun accusative singular neuter
N-ASN
λήμψονται. lēmpsontai
will bring.
G2983
verb future middle deponent indicative third person plural
V-FDI-3P
For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Do you want to be unafraid of the one in authority? Then do what is right, and you will have his approval.
BSB
οἱ hoi
The
G3588
definite article nominative plural masculine
T-NPM
γὰρ gar
for
G1063
conjunction
CONJ
ἄρχοντες archontes
rulers
G758
noun nominative plural masculine
N-NPM
οὐκ ouk
not
G3756
PRT-N
PRT-N
εἰσὶν eisin
are
G1510
verb present active indicative third person plural
V-PAI-3P
φόβος phobos
a terror
G5401
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM
τῷ tō
to the
G3588
definite article dative singular neuter
T-DSN
ἀγαθῷ agathō
good
G18
adjective dative singular neuter
A-DSN
ἔργῳ ergō
work
G2041
noun dative singular neuter
N-DSN
ἀλλὰ alla
but
G235
conjunction
CONJ
τῷ tō
to the
G3588
definite article dative singular neuter
T-DSN
κακῷ. kakō
evil.
G2556
adjective dative singular neuter
A-DSN
θέλεις theleis
Do you desire
G2309
verb present active indicative second person singular
V-PAI-2S
δὲ de
now
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
μὴ φοβεῖσθαι phobeisthai
to fear
G5399
verb present middle/passive deponent infinitive
V-PNN
τὴν tēn
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular feminine
T-ASF
ἐξουσίαν; exousian
authority?
G1849
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
τὸ to
The
G3588
definite article accusative singular neuter
T-ASN
ἀγαθὸν agathon
good
G18
adjective accusative singular neuter
A-ASN
ποίει poiei
do perform
G4160
verb present active imperative second person singular
V-PAM-2S
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
ἕξεις hexeis
you will have
G2192
verb future active indicative second person singular
V-FAI-2S
ἔπαινον epainon
praise
G1868
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
ἐξ ex
from
G1537
preposition
PREP
αὐτῆς· autēs
him;
G846
personal pronoun genitive singular feminine
P-GSF
For he is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not carry the sword in vain. He is God’s servant, an agent of retribution to the wrongdoer.
BSB
θεοῦ theou
Of God
G2316
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM-T
γὰρ gar
for
G1063
conjunction
CONJ
διάκονός diakonos
servant
G1249
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM
ἐστιν estin
he is
G1510
verb present active indicative third person singular
V-PAI-3S
σοὶ soi
to you
G4771
personal pronoun second person dative singular
P-2DS
εἰς eis
for
G1519
preposition
PREP
τὸ to
<the>
G3588
definite article accusative singular neuter
T-ASN
ἀγαθόν. agathon
good.
G18
adjective accusative singular neuter
A-ASN
ἐὰν ean
If
G1437
conditional particle
COND
δὲ de
however
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
τὸ to
<the>
G3588
definite article accusative singular neuter
T-ASN
κακὸν kakon
evil
G2556
adjective accusative singular neuter
A-ASN
ποιῇς, poiēas
you shall do,
G4160
verb present active subjunctive second person singular
V-PAS-2S
φοβοῦ· phobou
do be afraid;
G5399
verb present middle/passive deponent imperative second person singular
V-PNM-2S
οὐ γὰρ gar
for
G1063
conjunction
CONJ
εἰκῇ eikēa
in vain
G1500
adverb
ADV
τὴν tēn
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular feminine
T-ASF
μάχαιραν machairan
sword
G3162
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
φορεῖ. phorei
he bears.
G5409
verb present active indicative third person singular
V-PAI-3S
θεοῦ theou
of God
G2316
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM-T
γὰρ gar
for
G1063
conjunction
CONJ
διάκονός diakonos
a servant
G1249
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM
ἐστιν estin
He is
G1510
verb present active indicative third person singular
V-PAI-3S
ἔκδικος ekdikos
an avenger
G1558
adjective nominative singular masculine
A-NSM
εἰς eis
for
G1519
preposition
PREP
ὀργὴν orgēn
wrath
G3709
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
τῷ tō
to the [one]
G3588
definite article dative singular masculine
T-DSM
τὸ to
<the>
G3588
definite article accusative singular neuter
T-ASN
κακὸν kakon
evil
G2556
adjective accusative singular neuter
A-ASN
πράσσοντι. prassonti
doing.
G4238
verb present active participle dative singular masculine
V-PAP-DSM
Therefore it is necessary to submit to authority, not only to avoid punishment, but also as a matter of conscience.
BSB
διὸ dio
Therefore
G1352
conjunction
CONJ
ἀνάγκη anagkē
necessary [it is]
G318
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
ὑποτάσσεσθαι, hupotassesthai
to be subject,
G5293
verb present passive infinitive
V-PPN
οὐ μόνον monon
only
G3441
adjective accusative singular neuter
A-ASN
διὰ dia
on account of
G1223
preposition
PREP
τὴν tēn
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular feminine
T-ASF
ὀργὴν orgēn
wrath
G3709
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
ἀλλὰ alla
but
G235
conjunction
CONJ
καὶ kai
also
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
διὰ dia
on account of
G1223
preposition
PREP
τὴν tēn
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular feminine
T-ASF
συνείδησιν. suneidēsin
conscience.
G4893
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
This is also why you pay taxes. For the authorities are God’s servants, who devote themselves to their work.
BSB
διὰ dia
Because of
G1223
preposition
PREP
τοῦτο touto
this
G3778
demonstrative pronoun accusative singular neuter
D-ASN
γὰρ gar
for
G1063
conjunction
CONJ
καὶ kai
also
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
φόρους phorous
taxes
G5411
noun accusative plural masculine
N-APM
τελεῖτε· teleite
pay you;
G5055
verb present active indicative second person plural
V-PAI-2P
λειτουργοὶ leitourgoi
servants
G3011
noun nominative plural masculine
N-NPM
γὰρ gar
for
G1063
conjunction
CONJ
θεοῦ theou
of God
G2316
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM-T
εἰσιν eisin
they are
G1510
verb present active indicative third person plural
V-PAI-3P
εἰς eis
upon
G1519
preposition
PREP
αὐτὸ auto
this very
G846
personal pronoun accusative singular neuter
P-ASN
τοῦτο touto
thing
G3778
demonstrative pronoun accusative singular neuter
D-ASN
προσκαρτεροῦντες.¶ proskarterountes
attending continually.
G4342
verb present active participle nominative plural masculine
V-PAP-NPM
Pay everyone what you owe him: taxes to whom taxes are due, revenue to whom revenue is due, respect to whom respect is due, honor to whom honor is due.
BSB
ἀπόδοτε apodote
do render
G591
verb 2nd aorist active imperative second person plural
V-2AAM-2P
πᾶσιν pasin
to all
G3956
adjective dative plural masculine
A-DPM
τὰς tas
their
G3588
definite article accusative plural feminine
T-APF
ὀφειλάς, opheilas
dues,
G3782
noun accusative plural feminine
N-APF
τῷ tō
to whom
G3588
definite article dative singular masculine
T-DSM
τὸν ton
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular masculine
T-ASM
φόρον phoron
tax
G5411
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
τὸν ton
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular masculine
T-ASM
φόρον, phoron
tax,
G5411
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
τῷ tō
to whom
G3588
definite article dative singular masculine
T-DSM
τὸ to
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular neuter
T-ASN
τέλος telos
revenue
G5056
noun accusative singular neuter
N-ASN
τὸ to
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular neuter
T-ASN
τέλος, telos
revenue,
G5056
noun accusative singular neuter
N-ASN
τῷ tō
to whom
G3588
definite article dative singular masculine
T-DSM
τὸν ton
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular masculine
T-ASM
φόβον phobon
respect
G5401
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
τὸν ton
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular masculine
T-ASM
φόβον, phobon
respect,
G5401
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
τῷ tō
to whom
G3588
definite article dative singular masculine
T-DSM
τὴν tēn
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular feminine
T-ASF
τιμὴν timēn
honor
G5092
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
τὴν tēn
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular feminine
T-ASF
τιμήν. timēn
honor.
G5092
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
Be indebted to no one, except to one another in love. For he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law.
BSB
μηδενὶ mēdeni
To no one
G3367
adjective dative singular masculine
A-DSM
μηδὲν mēden
nothing
G3367
adjective accusative singular neuter
A-ASN-N
ὀφείλετε opheilete
do owe
G3784
verb present active imperative second person plural
V-PAM-2P
εἰ ei
only
G1487
conditional particle
COND
μὴ mē
except
G3361
PRT-N
PRT-N
τὸ to
<the>
G3588
definite article accusative singular neuter
T-ASN
ἀλλήλους allēlous
one another
G240
reciprocal pronoun accusative plural masculine
C-APM
ἀγαπᾶν· agapan
to love;
G25
verb present active infinitive
V-PAN
ὁ ho
the [one]
G3588
definite article nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
γὰρ gar
for
G1063
conjunction
CONJ
ἀγαπῶν agapōn
loving
G25
verb present active participle nominative singular masculine
V-PAP-NSM
τὸν ton
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular masculine
T-ASM
ἕτερον heteron
other
G2087
adjective accusative singular masculine
A-ASM
νόμον nomon
[the] Law
G3551
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
πεπλήρωκεν· peplērōken
has fulfilled;
G4137
verb R active indicative third person singular
V-RAI-3S
The commandments “Do not commit adultery,” “Do not murder,” “Do not steal,” “Do not covet,” and any other commandments, are summed up in this one decree: “Love your neighbor as yourself.”
BSB
τὸ to
<the>
G3588
definite article nominative singular neuter
T-NSN
γὰρ gar
For
G1063
conjunction
CONJ
οὐ μοιχεύσεις, moicheuseis
you will commit adultery,
G3431
verb future active indicative second person singular
V-FAI-2S
οὐ φονεύσεις, phoneuseis
you will murder,
G5407
verb future active indicative second person singular
V-FAI-2S
οὐ κλέψεις klepseis
you will steal
G2813
verb future active indicative second person singular
V-FAI-2S
οὐκ ouk
Not
G3756
PRT-N
PRT-N
ἐπιθυμήσεις, epithumēseis
you will covet,
G1937
verb future active indicative second person singular
V-FAI-2S
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
εἴ ei
if
G1487
conditional particle
COND
τις tis
any
G5100
indefinite pronoun nominative singular feminine
X-NSF
ἑτέρα hetera
other
G2087
adjective nominative singular feminine
A-NSF
ἐντολή, entolē
commandment,
G1785
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
ἐν en
in
G1722
preposition
PREP
τῷ tō
<the>
G3588
definite article dative singular masculine
T-DSM
λόγῳ logō
word
G3056
noun dative singular masculine
N-DSM
τούτῳ toutō
this
G3778
demonstrative pronoun dative singular masculine
D-DSM
ἀνακεφαλαιοῦται, anakephalaioutai
it is summed up,
G346
verb present passive indicative third person singular
V-PPI-3S
ἐν en
in
G1722
preposition
PREP
τῷ tō
the [saying]
G3588
definite article dative singular masculine
T-DSM
ἀγαπήσεις agapēseis
You will love
G25
verb future active indicative second person singular
V-FAI-2S
τὸν ton
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular masculine
T-ASM
πλησίον plēsion
neighbour
G4139
adverb
ADV
σου sou
of you
G4771
personal pronoun second person genitive singular
P-2GS
ὡς hōs
as
G5613
particle
PRT
σεαυτόν. seauton
yourself.
G4771
reflexive pronoun second person accusative singular masculine
F-2ASM
Love does no wrong to its neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.
BSB
ἡ hē
<the>
G3588
definite article nominative singular feminine
T-NSF
ἀγάπη agapē
Love
G26
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
τῷ tō
to the
G3588
definite article dative singular masculine
T-DSM
πλησίον plēsion
neighbour
G4139
adverb
ADV
κακὸν kakon
evil
G2556
adjective accusative singular neuter
A-ASN
οὐκ ouk
not
G3756
PRT-N
PRT-N
ἐργάζεται· ergazetai
does do;
G2038
verb present middle/passive deponent indicative third person singular
V-PNI-3S
πλήρωμα plērōma
[the] fulfillment
G4138
noun nominative singular neuter
N-NSN
οὖν oun
therefore
G3767
conjunction
CONJ
νόμου nomou
of [the] law
G3551
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM
ἡ hē
<the>
G3588
definite article nominative singular feminine
T-NSF
ἀγάπη.¶ agapē
love [is].
G26
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
And do this, understanding the occasion. The hour has come for you to wake up from your slumber, for our salvation is nearer now than when we first believed.
BSB
Καὶ Kai
And
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
τοῦτο touto
this
G3778
demonstrative pronoun accusative singular neuter
D-ASN
εἰδότες eidotes
knowing
G6063
verb R active participle nominative plural masculine
V-RAP-NPM
τὸν ton
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular masculine
T-ASM
καιρόν, kairon
time,
G2540
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
ὅτι hoti
that [it is the]
G3754
conjunction
CONJ
ὥρα hōra
hour
G5610
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
ἤδη ēdē
already
G2235
adverb
ADV
ὑμᾶς humas
[for] you
G4771
personal pronoun second person accusative plural
P-2AP
ἐξ ex
out of
G1537
preposition
PREP
ὕπνου hupnou
sleep
G5258
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM
ἐγερθῆναι· egerthēnai
to awaken;
G1453
verb aorist passive infinitive
V-APN
νῦν γὰρ gar
for
G1063
conjunction
CONJ
ἐγγύτερον enguteron
nearer
G1452
adverb
ADV
ἡμῶν hēmōn
[is] of us
G3165
personal pronoun first person genitive plural
P-1GP
ἡ hē
the
G3588
definite article nominative singular feminine
T-NSF
σωτηρία sōtēria
salvation
G4991
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
ἢ ē
than
G2228
conjunction
CONJ
ὅτε hote
when first
G3753
conjunction
CONJ
ἐπιστεύσαμεν· episteusamen
we believed;
G4100
verb aorist active indicative first person plural
V-AAI-1P
The night is nearly over; the day has drawn near. So let us lay aside the deeds of darkness and put on the armor of light.
BSB
ἡ hē
The
G3588
definite article nominative singular feminine
T-NSF
νὺξ nux
night
G3571
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
προέκοψεν proekopsen
is nearly over
G4298
verb aorist active indicative third person singular
V-AAI-3S
ἡ hē
<the>
G3588
definite article nominative singular feminine
T-NSF
δὲ de
and
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
ἡμέρα hēmera
the day
G2250
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
ἤγγικεν. ēngiken
has drawn near.
G1448
verb R active indicative third person singular
V-RAI-3S
οὖν oun
therefore
G3767
conjunction
CONJ
τὰ ta
the
G3588
definite article accusative plural neuter
T-APN
ἔργα erga
works
G2041
noun accusative plural neuter
N-APN
τοῦ tou
<the>
G3588
definite article genitive singular neuter
T-GSN
σκότους, skotous
of darkness,
G4655
noun genitive singular neuter
N-GSN
ἐνδυσώμεθα endusōmetha
we may put on
G1746
verb aorist middle subjunctive first person plural
V-AMS-1P
δὲ de
now
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
τὰ ta
the
G3588
definite article accusative plural neuter
T-APN
ὅπλα hopla
armor
G3696
noun accusative plural neuter
N-APN
τοῦ tou
<the>
G3588
definite article genitive singular neuter
T-GSN
φωτός. phōtos
of light.
G5457
noun genitive singular neuter
N-GSN
Let us behave decently, as in the daytime, not in carousing and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and debauchery, not in dissension and jealousy.
BSB
ὡς hōs
As
G5613
particle
PRT
ἐν en
in
G1722
preposition
PREP
ἡμέρᾳ hēmera
daytime
G2250
noun dative singular feminine
N-DSF
εὐσχημόνως euschēmonōs
properly
G2156
adverb
ADV
περιπατήσωμεν, peripatēsōmen
we may walk,
G4043
verb aorist active subjunctive first person plural
V-AAS-1P
μὴ κώμοις kōmois
in reveling
G2970
noun dative plural masculine
N-DPM
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
μέθαις, methais
in drinking,
G3178
noun dative plural feminine
N-DPF
μὴ κοίταις koitais
in sexual immorality
G2845
noun dative plural feminine
N-DPF
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
ἀσελγείαις, aselgeiais
in sensuality,
G766
noun dative plural feminine
N-DPF
μὴ ἔριδι eridi
in dissension
G2054
noun dative singular feminine
N-DSF
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
ζήλῳ· zēlō
in jealousy;
G2205
noun dative singular masculine
N-DSM
Instead, clothe yourselves with the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the desires of the flesh.
BSB
ἀλλ᾽ all᾽
But
G235
conjunction
CONJ
ἐνδύσασθε endusasthe
do put on
G1746
verb aorist middle imperative second person plural
V-AMM-2P
τὸν ton
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular masculine
T-ASM
κύριον kurion
Lord
G2962
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM-T
Ἰησοῦν Iēsoun
Jesus
G2424
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM-P
Χριστὸν Christon
Christ
G5547
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM-T
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
τῆς tēs
of the
G3588
definite article genitive singular feminine
T-GSF
σαρκὸς sarkos
flesh
G4561
noun genitive singular feminine
N-GSF
πρόνοιαν pronoian
provision
G4307
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
μὴ ποιεῖσθε poieisthe
do make
G4160
verb present middle imperative second person plural
V-PMM-2P
εἰς eis
for
G1519
preposition
PREP
ἐπιθυμίας.¶ epithumias
desires.
G1939
noun accusative plural feminine
N-APF
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