Romans 9 interlinear
Greek words from TAGNT’s SBL edition, read from left to right.
STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.
Choose a chapter · 9 of 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 I speak the truth in Christ; I am not lying, as confirmed by my conscience in the Holy Spirit.
BSB
Ἀλήθειαν Alētheian
[The] truth
G225
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
λέγω legō
I speak
G3004
verb present active indicative first person singular
V-PAI-1S
ἐν en
in
G1722
preposition
PREP
Χριστῷ, Christō
Christ,
G5547
noun dative singular masculine
N-DSM-T
οὐ ψεύδομαι, pseudomai
I am lying,
G5574
verb present middle/passive deponent indicative first person singular
V-PNI-1S
συμμαρτυρούσης summarturousēs
while is bearing witness
G4828
verb present active participle genitive singular feminine
V-PAP-GSF
μοι moi
with me
G3165
personal pronoun first person dative singular
P-1DS
τῆς tēs
the
G3588
definite article genitive singular feminine
T-GSF
συνειδήσεώς suneidēseōs
conscience
G4893
noun genitive singular feminine
N-GSF
μου mou
of mine
G3165
personal pronoun first person genitive singular
P-1GS
ἐν en
in [the]
G1722
preposition
PREP
πνεύματι pneumati
Spirit
G4151
noun dative singular neuter
N-DSN
ἁγίῳ, hagiō
Holy,
G40
adjective dative singular neuter
A-DSN
I have deep sorrow and unceasing anguish in my heart.
BSB
ὅτι hoti
that
G3754
conjunction
CONJ
λύπη lupē
grief
G3077
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
μοί moi
to me
G3165
personal pronoun first person dative singular
P-1DS
ἐστιν estin
is
G1510
verb present active indicative third person singular
V-PAI-3S
μεγάλη megalē
great
G3173
adjective nominative singular feminine
A-NSF
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
ἀδιάλειπτος adialeiptos
unceasing
G88
adjective nominative singular feminine
A-NSF
ὀδύνη odunē
sorrow
G3601
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
τῇ tēa
in the
G3588
definite article dative singular feminine
T-DSF
καρδίᾳ kardia
heart
G2588
noun dative singular feminine
N-DSF
μου. mou
of me.
G3165
personal pronoun first person genitive singular
P-1GS
For I could wish that I myself were cursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my brothers, my own flesh and blood,
BSB
ηὐχόμην ēuchomēn
was wishing
G2172
verb imperfect middle/passive deponent indicative first person singular
V-INI-1S
γὰρ gar
for
G1063
conjunction
CONJ
ἀνάθεμα anathema
a curse
G331
noun nominative singular neuter
N-NSN
εἶναι einai
to be
G1511
verb present active infinitive
V-PAN
αὐτὸς autos
[my]self
G846
personal pronoun nominative singular masculine
P-NSM
ἐγὼ egō
I myself
G1473
personal pronoun first person nominative singular
P-1NS
ἀπὸ apo
separated from
G575
preposition
PREP
τοῦ tou
<the>
G3588
definite article genitive singular masculine
T-GSM
Χριστοῦ Christou
Christ
G5547
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM-T
ὑπὲρ huper
for
G5228
preposition
PREP
τῶν tōn
the
G3588
definite article genitive plural masculine
T-GPM
ἀδελφῶν adelphōn
brothers
G80
noun genitive plural masculine
N-GPM
μου mou
of mine
G3165
personal pronoun first person genitive singular
P-1GS
τῶν tōn
the
G3588
definite article genitive plural masculine
T-GPM
συγγενῶν sungenōn
kinsmen
G4773
adjective genitive plural masculine
A-GPM
μου mou
of mine
G3165
personal pronoun first person genitive singular
P-1GS
κατὰ kata
according to
G2596
preposition
PREP
σάρκα· sarka
[the] flesh;
G4561
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
the people of Israel. Theirs is the adoption as sons; theirs the divine glory and the covenants; theirs the giving of the law, the temple worship, and the promises.
BSB
οἵτινές oitines
who
G3748
relative pronoun nominative plural masculine
R-NPM
εἰσιν eisin
are
G1510
verb present active indicative third person plural
V-PAI-3P
Ἰσραηλῖται, Israēlitai
Israelites,
G2475
noun nominative plural masculine
N-NPM-PG
ὧν hōn
whose [is]
G3739
relative pronoun genitive plural masculine
R-GPM
ἡ hē
the
G3588
definite article nominative singular feminine
T-NSF
υἱοθεσία huiothesia
divine adoption as sons
G5206
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
ἡ hē
the
G3588
definite article nominative singular feminine
T-NSF
δόξα doxa
glory
G1391
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
αἱ hai
the
G3588
definite article nominative plural feminine
T-NPF
διαθῆκαι diathēkai
covenants
G1242
noun nominative plural feminine
N-NPF
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
ἡ hē
the
G3588
definite article nominative singular feminine
T-NSF
νομοθεσία nomothesia
lawgiving
G3548
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
ἡ hē
the
G3588
definite article nominative singular feminine
T-NSF
λατρεία latreia
service
G2999
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
αἱ hai
the
G3588
definite article nominative plural feminine
T-NPF
ἐπαγγελίαι, epangeliai
promises,
G1860
noun nominative plural feminine
N-NPF
Theirs are the patriarchs, and from them proceeds the human descent of Christ, who is God over all, forever worthy of praise! Amen.
BSB
ὧν hōn
whose [are]
G3739
relative pronoun genitive plural masculine
R-GPM
οἱ hoi
the
G3588
definite article nominative plural masculine
T-NPM
πατέρες pateres
patriarchs
G3962
noun nominative plural masculine
N-NPM
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
ἐξ ex
from
G1537
preposition
PREP
ὧν hōn
whom [is]
G3739
relative pronoun genitive plural masculine
R-GPM
ὁ ho
<the>
G3588
definite article nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
Χριστὸς Christos
Christ
G5547
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM-T
τὸ to
<the>
G3588
definite article accusative singular neuter
T-ASN
κατὰ kata
according to
G2596
preposition
PREP
σάρκα, sarka
the flesh,
G4561
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
ὁ ho
who
G3588
definite article nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
ὢν ōn
is being
G1510
verb present active participle nominative singular masculine
V-PAP-NSM
ἐπὶ epi
over
G1909
preposition
PREP
πάντων pantōn
all
G3956
adjective genitive plural neuter
A-GPN
θεὸς theos
God
G2316
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM-T
εὐλογητὸς eulogētos
blessed
G2128
adjective nominative singular masculine
A-NSM
εἰς eis
to
G1519
preposition
PREP
τοὺς tous
the
G3588
definite article accusative plural masculine
T-APM
αἰῶνας, aiōnas
ages,
G165
noun accusative plural masculine
N-APM
ἀμήν.¶ amēn
Amen.
G281
INJ-HEB
INJ-HEB
It is not as though God’s word has failed. For not all who are descended from Israel are Israel.
BSB
Οὐχ Ouch
[It is] not
G3756
PRT-N
PRT-N
οἷον hoion
as
G3634
correlative pronoun nominative singular neuter
K-NSN
δὲ de
however
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
ὅτι hoti
that
G3754
conjunction
CONJ
ἐκπέπτωκεν ekpeptōken
has failed
G1601
verb R active indicative third person singular
V-RAI-3S
ὁ ho
the
G3588
definite article nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
λόγος logos
word
G3056
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM
τοῦ tou
<the>
G3588
definite article genitive singular masculine
T-GSM
θεοῦ. theou
of God.
G2316
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM-T
οὐ γὰρ gar
for
G1063
conjunction
CONJ
πάντες pantes
all
G3956
adjective nominative plural masculine
A-NPM
οἱ hoi
who [are]
G3588
definite article nominative plural masculine
T-NPM
ἐξ ex
of
G1537
preposition
PREP
Ἰσραὴλ Israēl
Israel
G2474
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM-L
οὗτοι houtoi
[are] these
G3778
demonstrative pronoun nominative plural masculine
D-NPM
Ἰσραήλ· Israēl
Israel;
G2474
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM-L
Nor because they are Abraham’s descendants are they all his children. On the contrary, “Through Isaac your offspring will be reckoned.”
BSB
οὐδ᾽ oud᾽
Nor
G3761
CONJ-N
CONJ-N
ὅτι hoti
because
G3754
conjunction
CONJ
εἰσὶν eisin
they are
G1510
verb present active indicative third person plural
V-PAI-3P
σπέρμα sperma
seed
G4690
noun nominative singular neuter
N-NSN
Ἀβραὰμ Abraam
of Abraham
G11
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM-P
πάντες pantes
[are] all
G3956
adjective nominative plural masculine
A-NPM
τέκνα, tekna
children,
G5043
noun nominative plural neuter
N-NPN
ἀλλ᾽ all᾽
rather
G235
conjunction
CONJ
ἐν en
In
G1722
preposition
PREP
Ἰσαὰκ Isaak
Isaac
G2464
noun dative singular masculine
N-DSM-P
κληθήσεταί klēthēsetai
will be named
G2564
verb future passive indicative third person singular
V-FPI-3S
σοι soi
to you
G4771
personal pronoun second person dative singular
P-2DS
σπέρμα. sperma
offspring.
G4690
noun nominative singular neuter
N-NSN
So it is not the children of the flesh who are God’s children, but it is the children of the promise who are regarded as offspring.
BSB
τοῦτ᾽ tout᾽
That
G3778
demonstrative pronoun nominative singular neuter
D-NSN
ἔστιν, estin
is
G1510
verb present active indicative third person singular
V-PAI-3S
οὐ τὰ ta
the
G3588
definite article nominative plural neuter
T-NPN
τέκνα tekna
children
G5043
noun nominative plural neuter
N-NPN
τῆς tēs
of the
G3588
definite article genitive singular feminine
T-GSF
σαρκὸς sarkos
flesh
G4561
noun genitive singular feminine
N-GSF
ταῦτα tauta
these [are]
G3778
demonstrative pronoun nominative plural neuter
D-NPN
τέκνα tekna
children
G5043
noun nominative plural neuter
N-NPN
τοῦ tou
<the>
G3588
definite article genitive singular masculine
T-GSM
θεοῦ, theou
of God,
G2316
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM-T
ἀλλὰ alla
but
G235
conjunction
CONJ
τὰ ta
the
G3588
definite article nominative plural neuter
T-NPN
τέκνα tekna
children
G5043
noun nominative plural neuter
N-NPN
τῆς tēs
of the
G3588
definite article genitive singular feminine
T-GSF
ἐπαγγελίας epangelias
promise
G1860
noun genitive singular feminine
N-GSF
λογίζεται logizetai
are regarded
G3049
verb present middle/passive deponent indicative third person singular
V-PNI-3S
εἰς eis
as
G1519
preposition
PREP
σπέρμα. sperma
offspring.
G4690
noun accusative singular neuter
N-ASN
For this is what the promise stated: “At the appointed time I will return, and Sarah will have a son.”
BSB
ἐπαγγελίας epangelias
Of [the] promise
G1860
noun genitive singular feminine
N-GSF
γὰρ gar
for
G1063
conjunction
CONJ
ὁ ho
the
G3588
definite article nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
λόγος logos
word
G3056
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM
οὗτος· houtos
[is] this:
G3778
demonstrative pronoun nominative singular masculine
D-NSM
κατὰ kata
At
G2596
preposition
PREP
τὸν ton
<the>
G3588
definite article accusative singular masculine
T-ASM
καιρὸν kairon
time
G2540
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
τοῦτον touton
this
G3778
demonstrative pronoun accusative singular masculine
D-ASM
ἐλεύσομαι eleusomai
I will come
G2064
verb future middle deponent indicative first person singular
V-FDI-1S
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
ἔσται estai
there will be
G1510
verb future middle deponent indicative third person singular
V-FDI-3S
τῇ tēa
<the>
G3588
definite article dative singular feminine
T-DSF
Σάρρᾳ Sarra
to Sarah
G4564
noun dative singular feminine
N-DSF-P
υἱός.¶ huios
a son.
G5207
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM
Not only that, but Rebecca’s children were conceived by one man, our father Isaac.
BSB
Οὐ μόνον monon
only
G3441
adjective accusative singular neuter
A-ASN
δέ, de
then,
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
ἀλλὰ alla
but
G235
conjunction
CONJ
καὶ kai
also
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
Ῥεβέκκα Rhebekka
Rebecca
G4479
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF-P
ἐξ ex
by
G1537
preposition
PREP
ἑνὸς henos
one
G1520
adjective genitive singular masculine
A-GSM
κοίτην koitēn
conception
G2845
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
ἔχουσα echousa
having
G2192
verb present active participle nominative singular feminine
V-PAP-NSF
Ἰσαὰκ Isaak
Isaac
G2464
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM-P
τοῦ tou
the
G3588
definite article genitive singular masculine
T-GSM
πατρὸς patros
father
G3962
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM
ἡμῶν· hēmōn
of us;
G3165
personal pronoun first person genitive plural
P-1GP
Yet before the twins were born or had done anything good or bad, in order that God’s plan of election might stand,
BSB
μήπω mēpō
not yet
G3361
PRT-N + G4452
PRT-N + G4452
γὰρ gar
for
G1063
conjunction
CONJ
γεννηθέντων gennēthentōn
having been born
G1080
verb aorist passive participle genitive plural masculine
V-APP-GPM
μηδὲ mēde
nor
G3366
CONJ-N
CONJ-N
πραξάντων praxantōn
having done
G4238
verb aorist active participle genitive plural masculine
V-AAP-GPM
τι ti
anything
G5100
indefinite pronoun accusative singular neuter
X-ASN
ἀγαθὸν agathon
good
G18
adjective accusative singular neuter
A-ASN
ἢ ē
or
G2228
conjunction
CONJ
φαῦλον, phaulon
evil,
G5337
adjective accusative singular neuter
A-ASN
ἵνα ina
so that
G2443
conjunction
CONJ
ἡ hē
the
G3588
definite article nominative singular feminine
T-NSF
κατ᾽ kat᾽
according to
G2596
preposition
PREP
ἐκλογὴν eklogēn
election
G1589
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
πρόθεσις prothesis
purpose
G4286
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
τοῦ tou
<the>
G3588
definite article genitive singular masculine
T-GSM
θεοῦ theou
of God
G2316
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM-T
μένῃ, menē
may stand,
G3306
verb present active subjunctive third person singular
V-PAS-3S
Yet before the twins were born or had done anything good or bad, in order that God’s plan of election might stand,
BSB Romans 9:11
Source alternate numbering: 9.11
οὐκ ouk
not
G3756
PRT-N
PRT-N
ἐξ ex
of
G1537
preposition
PREP
ἔργων ergōn
works
G2041
noun genitive plural neuter
N-GPN
ἀλλ᾽ all᾽
but
G235
conjunction
CONJ
ἐκ ek
of
G1537
preposition
PREP
τοῦ tou
the [One]
G3588
definite article genitive singular masculine
T-GSM
καλοῦντος, kalountos
calling,
G2564
verb present active participle genitive singular masculine
V-PAP-GSM
ἐρρέθη errethē
[12] it was said
G2046
verb aorist passive indicative third person singular
V-API-3S
αὐτῇ autēa
to her
G846
personal pronoun dative singular feminine
P-DSF
ὅτι hoti
that
G3754
conjunction
CONJ
ὁ ho
The
G3588
definite article nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
μείζων meizōn
older
G3173
adjective nominative singular masculine
A-NSM-C
δουλεύσει douleusei
will serve
G1398
verb future active indicative third person singular
V-FAI-3S
τῷ tō
the
G3588
definite article dative singular masculine
T-DSM
ἐλάσσονι· elassoni
younger;
G1640
adjective dative singular masculine
A-DSM-C
So it is written: “Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated.”
BSB
καθὼς kathōs
Even as
G2531
conjunction
CONJ
γέγραπται· gegraptai
it has been written:
G1125
verb R passive indicative third person singular
V-RPI-3S
τὸν ton
<the>
G3588
definite article accusative singular masculine
T-ASM
Ἰακὼβ Iakōb
Jacob
G2384
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM-P
ἠγάπησα, ēgapēsa
I loved,
G25
verb aorist active indicative first person singular
V-AAI-1S
τὸν ton
<the>
G3588
definite article accusative singular masculine
T-ASM
δὲ de
but
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
Ἠσαῦ Ēsau
Esau
G2269
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM-L
ἐμίσησα.¶ emisēsa
I hated.
G3404
verb aorist active indicative first person singular
V-AAI-1S
What then shall we say? Is God unjust? Certainly not!
BSB
Τί Ti
What
G5101
interrogative/indefinite pronoun accusative singular neuter
I-ASN
οὖν oun
then
G3767
conjunction
CONJ
ἐροῦμεν; eroumen
will we say?
G4483
verb future active indicative first person plural
V-FAI-1P
μὴ ἀδικία adikia
injustice
G93
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
παρὰ para
with
G3844
preposition
PREP
τῷ tō
<the>
G3588
definite article dative singular masculine
T-DSM
θεῷ; theō
God [is there]?
G2316
noun dative singular masculine
N-DSM-T
μὴ mē
Never
G3361
PRT-N
PRT-N
γένοιτο. genoito
would it be!
G1096
verb 2nd aorist middle deponent optative third person singular
V-2ADO-3S
For He says to Moses: “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.”
BSB
τῷ tō
<the>
G3588
definite article dative singular masculine
T-DSM
Μωϋσεῖ Mōusei
To Moses
G3475
noun dative singular masculine
N-DSM-P
γὰρ gar
for
G1063
conjunction
CONJ
λέγει· legei
He says:
G3004
verb present active indicative third person singular
V-PAI-3S
ἐλεήσω eleēsō
I will show mercy to
G1653
verb future active indicative first person singular
V-FAI-1S
ὃν hon
whom
G3739
relative pronoun accusative singular masculine
R-ASM
ἂν an
maybe
G302
particle
PRT
ἐλεῶ eleō
I may show mercy
G1653
verb present active subjunctive first person singular
V-PAS-1S
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
οἰκτιρήσω oiktirēsō
I will have compassion on
G3627
verb future active indicative first person singular
V-FAI-1S
ὃν hon
whom
G3739
relative pronoun accusative singular masculine
R-ASM
ἂν an
maybe
G302
particle
PRT
οἰκτίρω. oiktirō
I may have compassion.
G3627
verb present active subjunctive first person singular
V-PAS-1S
So then, it does not depend on man’s desire or effort, but on God’s mercy.
BSB
ἄρα ara
So
G686
conjunction
CONJ
οὖν oun
then
G3767
conjunction
CONJ
οὐ ou
[it is] not
G3756
PRT-N
PRT-N
τοῦ tou
of the [one who is]
G3588
definite article genitive singular masculine
T-GSM
θέλοντος thelontos
willing
G2309
verb present active participle genitive singular masculine
V-PAP-GSM
οὐδὲ oude
nor
G3761
CONJ-N
CONJ-N
τοῦ tou
of the [one who is]
G3588
definite article genitive singular masculine
T-GSM
τρέχοντος trechontos
running
G5143
verb present active participle genitive singular masculine
V-PAP-GSM
ἀλλὰ alla
but
G235
conjunction
CONJ
τοῦ tou
of the [one who is]
G3588
definite article genitive singular masculine
T-GSM
ἐλεῶντος eleōntos
showing mercy
G1653
verb present active participle genitive singular masculine
V-PAP-GSM
θεοῦ. theou
of God.
G2316
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM-T
For the Scripture says to Pharaoh: “I raised you up for this very purpose, that I might display My power in you, and that My name might be proclaimed in all the earth.”
BSB
λέγει legei
Says
G3004
verb present active indicative third person singular
V-PAI-3S
γὰρ gar
for
G1063
conjunction
CONJ
ἡ hē
the
G3588
definite article nominative singular feminine
T-NSF
γραφὴ graphē
Scripture
G1124
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
τῷ tō
<the>
G3588
definite article dative singular masculine
T-DSM
Φαραὼ Pharaō
to Pharaoh
G5328
noun dative singular masculine
N-DSM-T
ὅτι hoti
that
G3754
conjunction
CONJ
εἰς eis
For
G1519
preposition
PREP
αὐτὸ auto
this very
G846
personal pronoun accusative singular neuter
P-ASN
τοῦτο touto
therefore
G3778
demonstrative pronoun accusative singular neuter
D-ASN
ἐξήγειρά exēgeira
I have raised up
G1825
verb aorist active indicative first person singular
V-AAI-1S
σε se
you
G4771
personal pronoun second person accusative singular
P-2AS
ὅπως hopōs
so that
G3704
conjunction
CONJ
ἐνδείξωμαι endeixōmai
I may show
G1731
verb aorist middle subjunctive first person singular
V-AMS-1S
ἐν en
in
G1722
preposition
PREP
σοὶ soi
you
G4771
personal pronoun second person dative singular
P-2DS
τὴν tēn
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular feminine
T-ASF
δύναμίν dunamin
power
G1411
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
μου mou
of Mine
G3165
personal pronoun first person genitive singular
P-1GS
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
ὅπως hopōs
that
G3704
conjunction
CONJ
διαγγελῇ diangelēa
may be declared
G1229
verb 2nd aorist passive subjunctive third person singular
V-2APS-3S
τὸ to
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular neuter
T-ASN
ὄνομά onoma
name
G3686
noun accusative singular neuter
N-ASN
μου mou
of Me
G3165
personal pronoun first person genitive singular
P-1GS
ἐν en
in
G1722
preposition
PREP
πάσῃ pasē
all
G3956
adjective dative singular feminine
A-DSF
τῇ tēa
the
G3588
definite article dative singular feminine
T-DSF
γῇ. gēa
earth.
G1093
noun dative singular feminine
N-DSF
Therefore God has mercy on whom He wants to have mercy, and He hardens whom He wants to harden.
BSB
ἄρα ara
So
G686
conjunction
CONJ
οὖν oun
then
G3767
conjunction
CONJ
ὃν hon
to whom
G3739
relative pronoun accusative singular masculine
R-ASM
θέλει thelei
He wants
G2309
verb present active indicative third person singular
V-PAI-3S
ἐλεεῖ, eleei
He shows mercy,
G1653
verb present active indicative third person singular
V-PAI-3S
ὃν hon
whom
G3739
relative pronoun accusative singular masculine
R-ASM
δὲ de
now
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
θέλει thelei
He wants
G2309
verb present active indicative third person singular
V-PAI-3S
σκληρύνει.¶ sklērunei
He hardens.
G4645
verb present active indicative third person singular
V-PAI-3S
One of you will say to me, “Then why does God still find fault? For who can resist His will?”
BSB
Ἐρεῖς Ereis
You will say
G4483
verb future active indicative second person singular
V-FAI-2S
μοι moi
to me
G3165
personal pronoun first person dative singular
P-1DS
οὖν· oun
then:
G3767
conjunction
CONJ
τί ti
Why
G5101
interrogative/indefinite pronoun accusative singular neuter
I-ASN
οὖν oun
then
G3767
conjunction
CONJ
ἔτι eti
still
G2089
adverb
ADV
μέμφεται; memphetai
does He find fault?
G3201
verb present middle/passive deponent indicative third person singular
V-PNI-3S
τῷ tō
The
G3588
definite article dative singular neuter
T-DSN
γὰρ gar
for
G1063
conjunction
CONJ
βουλήματι boulēmati
purpose
G1013
noun dative singular neuter
N-DSN
αὐτοῦ autou
of Him
G846
personal pronoun genitive singular masculine
P-GSM
τίς tis
who
G5101
interrogative/indefinite pronoun nominative singular masculine
I-NSM
ἀνθέστηκεν; anthestēken
has been resisting?
G436
verb R active indicative third person singular
V-RAI-3S
But who are you, O man, to talk back to God? Shall what is formed say to Him who formed it, “Why did You make me like this?”
BSB
ὦ ō
O
G5599
interjection
INJ
ἄνθρωπε, anthrōpe
man,
G444
noun vocative singular masculine
N-VSM
μενοῦνγε, menounge
but rather,
G3304
particle
PRT
σὺ su
you yourself
G4771
personal pronoun second person nominative singular
P-2NS
τίς tis
who
G5101
interrogative/indefinite pronoun nominative singular masculine
I-NSM
εἶ ei
are
G1510
verb present active indicative second person singular
V-PAI-2S
ὁ ho
who
G3588
definite article nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
ἀνταποκρινόμενος antapokrinomenos
is answering against
G470
verb present middle/passive deponent participle nominative singular masculine
V-PNP-NSM
τῷ tō
<the>
G3588
definite article dative singular masculine
T-DSM
θεῷ; theō
to God?
G2316
noun dative singular masculine
N-DSM-T
μὴ ἐρεῖ erei
will say
G4483
verb future active indicative third person singular
V-FAI-3S
τὸ to
the
G3588
definite article nominative singular neuter
T-NSN
πλάσμα plasma
thing formed
G4110
noun nominative singular neuter
N-NSN
τῷ tō
to the [One]
G3588
definite article dative singular masculine
T-DSM
πλάσαντι· plasanti
having formed [it];
G4111
verb aorist active participle dative singular masculine
V-AAP-DSM
τί ti
Why
G5101
interrogative/indefinite pronoun accusative singular neuter
I-ASN
με me
me
G3165
personal pronoun first person accusative singular
P-1AS
ἐποίησας epoiēsas
did you make
G4160
verb aorist active indicative second person singular
V-AAI-2S
οὕτως; houtōs
like this?
G3779
adverb
ADV
Does not the potter have the right to make from the same lump of clay one vessel for special occasions and another for common use?
BSB
ἢ ē
Or
G2228
conjunction
CONJ
οὐκ ouk
not
G3756
PRT-N
PRT-N
ἔχει echei
has
G2192
verb present active indicative third person singular
V-PAI-3S
ἐξουσίαν exousian
authority
G1849
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
ὁ ho
the
G3588
definite article nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
κεραμεὺς kerameus
potter
G2763
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM
τοῦ tou
over the
G3588
definite article genitive singular masculine
T-GSM
πηλοῦ pēlou
clay
G4081
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM
ἐκ ek
out of
G1537
preposition
PREP
τοῦ tou
the
G3588
definite article genitive singular neuter
T-GSN
αὐτοῦ autou
same
G846
personal pronoun genitive singular neuter
P-GSN
φυράματος phuramatos
lump
G5445
noun genitive singular neuter
N-GSN
ποιῆσαι poiēsai
to make
G4160
verb aorist active infinitive
V-AAN
ὃ ho
one
G3739
relative pronoun accusative singular neuter
R-ASN
μὲν men
indeed
G3303
particle
PRT
εἰς eis
unto
G1519
preposition
PREP
τιμὴν timēn
honor
G5092
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
σκεῦος skeuos
vessel
G4632
noun accusative singular neuter
N-ASN
ὃ ho
one
G3739
relative pronoun accusative singular neuter
R-ASN
δὲ de
however
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
εἰς eis
unto
G1519
preposition
PREP
ἀτιμίαν;¶ atimian
dishonor?
G819
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
What if God, intending to show His wrath and make His power known, bore with great patience the vessels of His wrath, prepared for destruction?
BSB
Εἰ Ei
What if
G1487
conditional particle
COND
δὲ de
now
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
θέλων thelōn
desiring
G2309
verb present active participle nominative singular masculine
V-PAP-NSM
ὁ ho
<the>
G3588
definite article nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
θεὸς theos
God
G2316
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM-T
ἐνδείξασθαι endeixasthai
to show
G1731
verb aorist middle infinitive
V-AMN
τὴν tēn
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular feminine
T-ASF
ὀργὴν orgēn
wrath
G3709
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
γνωρίσαι gnōrisai
to make known
G1107
verb aorist active infinitive
V-AAN
τὸ to
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular neuter
T-ASN
δυνατὸν dunaton
power
G1415
adjective accusative singular neuter
A-ASN
αὐτοῦ autou
of Him
G846
personal pronoun genitive singular masculine
P-GSM
ἤνεγκεν ēnegken
bore
G5342
verb aorist active indicative third person singular
V-AAI-3S
ἐν en
with
G1722
preposition
PREP
πολλῇ pollēa
much
G4183
adjective dative singular feminine
A-DSF
μακροθυμίᾳ makrothumia
patience
G3115
noun dative singular feminine
N-DSF
σκεύη skeuē
[the] vessels
G4632
noun accusative plural neuter
N-APN
ὀργῆς orgēs
of wrath
G3709
noun genitive singular feminine
N-GSF
κατηρτισμένα katērtismena
fitted
G2675
verb R passive participle accusative plural neuter
V-RPP-APN
εἰς eis
for
G1519
preposition
PREP
ἀπώλειαν, apōleian
destruction,
G684
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
What if He did this to make the riches of His glory known to the vessels of His mercy, whom He prepared in advance for glory—
BSB
καὶ kai
also
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
ἵνα ina
that
G2443
conjunction
CONJ
γνωρίσῃ gnōrisē
He may make known
G1107
verb aorist active subjunctive third person singular
V-AAS-3S
τὸν ton
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular masculine
T-ASM
πλοῦτον plouton
riches
G4149
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
τῆς tēs
of the
G3588
definite article genitive singular feminine
T-GSF
δόξης doxēs
glory
G1391
noun genitive singular feminine
N-GSF
αὐτοῦ autou
of Him
G846
personal pronoun genitive singular masculine
P-GSM
ἐπὶ epi
upon
G1909
preposition
PREP
σκεύη skeuē
[the] vessels
G4632
noun accusative plural neuter
N-APN
ἐλέους eleous
of mercy
G1656
noun genitive singular neuter
N-GSN
ἃ ha
which
G3739
relative pronoun accusative plural neuter
R-APN
προητοίμασεν proētoimasen
He prepared beforehand
G4282
verb aorist active indicative third person singular
V-AAI-3S
εἰς eis
for
G1519
preposition
PREP
δόξαν; doxan
glory?
G1391
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
including us, whom He has called not only from the Jews, but also from the Gentiles?
BSB
οὓς hous
whom
G3739
relative pronoun accusative plural masculine
R-APM
καὶ kai
even
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
ἐκάλεσεν ekalesen
He has called
G2564
verb aorist active indicative third person singular
V-AAI-3S
ἡμᾶς hēmas
us
G3165
personal pronoun first person accusative plural
P-1AP
οὐ μόνον monon
only
G3441
adjective accusative singular neuter
A-ASN
ἐξ ex
out from
G1537
preposition
PREP
Ἰουδαίων Ioudaiōn
[the] Jews
G2453
noun genitive plural masculine
N-GPM-PG
ἀλλὰ alla
but
G235
conjunction
CONJ
καὶ kai
also
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
ἐξ ex
out from
G1537
preposition
PREP
ἐθνῶν, ethnōn
[the] Gentiles,
G1484
noun genitive plural neuter
N-GPN
As He says in Hosea: “I will call them ‘My People’ who are not My people, and I will call her ‘My Beloved’ who is not My beloved,”
BSB
ὡς hōs
As
G5613
particle
PRT
καὶ kai
also
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
ἐν en
in
G1722
preposition
PREP
τῷ tō
<the>
G3588
definite article dative singular masculine
T-DSM
Ὡσηὲ Hōsēe
Hosea
G5617
noun dative singular masculine
N-DSM-P
λέγει· legei
He says:
G3004
verb present active indicative third person singular
V-PAI-3S
καλέσω kalesō
I will call
G2564
verb future active indicative first person singular
V-FAI-1S
τὸν ton
that which [is]
G3588
definite article accusative singular masculine
T-ASM
οὐ λαόν laon
people
G2992
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
μου mou
of Mine
G3165
personal pronoun first person genitive singular
P-1GS
λαόν laon
people
G2992
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
μου mou
of Mine
G3165
personal pronoun first person genitive singular
P-1GS
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
τὴν tēn
her who
G3588
definite article accusative singular feminine
T-ASF
οὐκ ouk
not
G3756
PRT-N
PRT-N
ἠγαπημένην ēgapēmenēn
loved
G25
verb R passive participle accusative singular feminine
V-RPP-ASF
ἠγαπημένην. ēgapēmenēn
loved.
G25
verb R passive participle accusative singular feminine
V-RPP-ASF
and, “It will happen that in the very place where it was said to them, ‘You are not My people,’ they will be called ‘sons of the living God.’”
BSB
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
ἔσται estai
It will happen that
G1510
verb future middle deponent indicative third person singular
V-FDI-3S
ἐν en
in
G1722
preposition
PREP
τῷ tō
the
G3588
definite article dative singular masculine
T-DSM
τόπῳ topō
place
G5117
noun dative singular masculine
N-DSM
οὗ hou
where
G3757
adverb
ADV
ἐρρέθη errethē
it was said
G2046
verb aorist passive indicative third person singular
V-API-3S
αὐτοῖς· autois
to them;
G846
personal pronoun dative plural masculine
P-DPM
οὐ λαός laos
people
G2992
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM
μου mou
of Mine [are]
G3165
personal pronoun first person genitive singular
P-1GS
ὑμεῖς, humeis
You yourselves,
G4771
personal pronoun second person nominative plural
P-2NP
ἐκεῖ ekei
there
G1563
adverb
ADV
κληθήσονται klēthēsontai
they will be called
G2564
verb future passive indicative third person plural
V-FPI-3P
υἱοὶ huioi
sons
G5207
noun nominative plural masculine
N-NPM
θεοῦ theou
of God
G2316
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM-T
ζῶντος. zōntos
[the] living.
G2198
verb present active participle genitive singular masculine
V-PAP-GSM
Isaiah cries out concerning Israel: “Though the number of the Israelites is like the sand of the sea, only the remnant will be saved.
BSB
Ἠσαΐας Ēsaias
Isaiah
G2268
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM-P
δὲ de
also
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
κράζει krazei
cries out
G2896
verb present active indicative third person singular
V-PAI-3S
ὑπὲρ huper
concerning
G5228
preposition
PREP
τοῦ tou
<the>
G3588
definite article genitive singular masculine
T-GSM
Ἰσραήλ· Israēl
Israel:
G2474
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM-L
ἐὰν ean
Though
G1437
conditional particle
COND
ᾖ ē
shall be
G1510
verb present active subjunctive third person singular
V-PAS-3S
ὁ ho
the
G3588
definite article nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
ἀριθμὸς arithmos
number
G706
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM
τῶν tōn
of the
G3588
definite article genitive plural masculine
T-GPM
υἱῶν huiōn
sons
G5207
noun genitive plural masculine
N-GPM
Ἰσραὴλ Israēl
of Israel
G2474
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM-L
ὡς hōs
as
G5613
particle
PRT
ἡ hē
the
G3588
definite article nominative singular feminine
T-NSF
ἄμμος ammos
sand
G285
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
τῆς tēs
of the
G3588
definite article genitive singular feminine
T-GSF
θαλάσσης, thalassēs
sea,
G2281
noun genitive singular feminine
N-GSF
τὸ to
[only] the
G3588
definite article nominative singular neuter
T-NSN
ὑπόλειμμα hupoleimma
vestige
G9577
noun nominative singular neuter
N-NSN
σωθήσεται· sōthēsetai
will be saved;
G4982
verb future passive indicative third person singular
V-FPI-3S
For the Lord will carry out His sentence on the earth thoroughly and decisively.”
BSB
λόγον logon
[The] sentence
G3056
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
γὰρ gar
for
G1063
conjunction
CONJ
συντελῶν suntelōn
concluding
G4931
verb present active participle nominative singular masculine
V-PAP-NSM
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
συντέμνων suntemnōn
bringing swiftly
G4932
verb present active participle nominative singular masculine
V-PAP-NSM
ποιήσει poiēsei
will perform [the]
G4160
verb future active indicative third person singular
V-FAI-3S
κύριος kurios
Lord
G2962
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM-T
ἐπὶ epi
upon
G1909
preposition
PREP
τῆς tēs
the
G3588
definite article genitive singular feminine
T-GSF
γῆς. gēs
earth.
G1093
noun genitive singular feminine
N-GSF
It is just as Isaiah foretold: “Unless the Lord of Hosts had left us descendants, we would have become like Sodom, we would have resembled Gomorrah.”
BSB
καὶ kai
And
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
καθὼς kathōs
even as
G2531
conjunction
CONJ
προείρηκεν proeirēken
has foretold
G4280
verb R active indicative third person singular
V-RAI-3S
Ἠσαΐας· Ēsaias
Isaiah:
G2268
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM-P
εἰ ei
only
G1487
conditional particle
COND
μὴ mē
unless
G3361
PRT-N
PRT-N
κύριος kurios
[the] Lord
G2962
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM-T
σαβαὼθ sabaōth
of Hosts
G4519
noun genitive plural masculine
N-GPM-T
ἐγκατέλιπεν egkatelipen
had left
G1459
verb 2nd aorist active indicative third person singular
V-2AAI-3S
ἡμῖν hēmin
us
G3165
personal pronoun first person dative plural
P-1DP
σπέρμα, sperma
descendants,
G4690
noun accusative singular neuter
N-ASN
ὡς hōs
like
G5613
particle
PRT
Σόδομα Sodoma
Sodom
G4670
noun nominative plural neuter
N-NPN-L
ἂν an
then
G302
particle
PRT
ἐγενήθημεν egenēthēmen
we should have become
G1096
verb 2nd aorist passive deponent indicative first person plural
V-2AOI-1P
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
ὡς hōs
like
G5613
particle
PRT
Γόμορρα Gomorra
Gomorrah
G1116
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF-L
ἂν an
then would
G302
particle
PRT
ὡμοιώθημεν.¶ hōmoiōthēmen
we have been made.
G3666
verb aorist passive indicative first person plural
V-API-1P
What then will we say? That the Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have obtained it, a righteousness that is by faith;
BSB
Τί Ti
What
G5101
interrogative/indefinite pronoun accusative singular neuter
I-ASN
οὖν oun
then
G3767
conjunction
CONJ
ἐροῦμεν; eroumen
will we say?
G4483
verb future active indicative first person plural
V-FAI-1P
ὅτι hoti
That
G3754
conjunction
CONJ
ἔθνη ethnē
Gentiles
G1484
noun nominative plural neuter
N-NPN
τὰ ta
<the>
G3588
definite article nominative plural neuter
T-NPN
μὴ διώκοντα diōkonta
pursuing
G1377
verb present active participle nominative plural neuter
V-PAP-NPN
δικαιοσύνην dikaiosunēn
righteousness
G1343
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
κατέλαβεν katelaben
have grasped
G2638
verb 2nd aorist active indicative third person singular
V-2AAI-3S
δικαιοσύνην, dikaiosunēn
righteousness,
G1343
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
δικαιοσύνην dikaiosunēn
righteousness
G1343
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
δὲ de
now
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
τὴν tēn
that [is]
G3588
definite article accusative singular feminine
T-ASF
ἐκ ek
by
G1537
preposition
PREP
πίστεως· pisteōs
faith;
G4102
noun genitive singular feminine
N-GSF
but Israel, who pursued a law of righteousness, has not attained it.
BSB
Ἰσραὴλ Israēl
Israel
G2474
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM-L
δὲ de
however
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
διώκων diōkōn
pursuing
G1377
verb present active participle nominative singular masculine
V-PAP-NSM
νόμον nomon
a law
G3551
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
δικαιοσύνης dikaiosunēs
of righteousness
G1343
noun genitive singular feminine
N-GSF
εἰς eis
to
G1519
preposition
PREP
νόμον nomon
[that] law
G3551
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
οὐκ ouk
not
G3756
PRT-N
PRT-N
ἔφθασεν. ephthasen
did attain.
G5348
verb aorist active indicative third person singular
V-AAI-3S
Why not? Because their pursuit was not by faith, but as if it were by works. They stumbled over the stumbling stone,
BSB
διὰ dia
Because of
G1223
preposition
PREP
τί; ti
why?
G5101
interrogative/indefinite pronoun accusative singular neuter
I-ASN
ὅτι hoti
Because [it was]
G3754
conjunction
CONJ
οὐκ ouk
not
G3756
PRT-N
PRT-N
ἐκ ek
by
G1537
preposition
PREP
πίστεως pisteōs
faith
G4102
noun genitive singular feminine
N-GSF
ἀλλ᾽ all᾽
but
G235
conjunction
CONJ
ὡς hōs
as
G5613
particle
PRT
ἐξ ex
by
G1537
preposition
PREP
ἔργων ergōn
works
G2041
noun genitive plural neuter
N-GPN
προσέκοψαν prosekopsan
They stumbled
G4350
verb aorist active indicative third person plural
V-AAI-3P
τῷ tō
over the
G3588
definite article dative singular masculine
T-DSM
λίθῳ lithō
stone
G3037
noun dative singular masculine
N-DSM
τοῦ tou
<the>
G3588
definite article genitive singular neuter
T-GSN
προσκόμματος proskommatos
of stumbling
G4348
noun genitive singular neuter
N-GSN
as it is written: “See, I lay in Zion a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense; and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame.”
BSB
καθὼς kathōs
even as
G2531
conjunction
CONJ
γέγραπται· gegraptai
it has been written:
G1125
verb R passive indicative third person singular
V-RPI-3S
ἰδοὺ idou
Behold
G2400
interjection
INJ
τίθημι tithēmi
I lay
G5087
verb present active indicative first person singular
V-PAI-1S
ἐν en
in
G1722
preposition
PREP
Σιὼν Siōn
Zion
G4622
noun dative singular feminine
N-DSF-L
λίθον lithon
a stone
G3037
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
προσκόμματος proskommatos
of stumbling
G4348
noun genitive singular neuter
N-GSN
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
πέτραν petran
a rock
G4073
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
σκανδάλου, skandalou
of offense,
G4625
noun genitive singular neuter
N-GSN
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
ὁ ho
who
G3588
definite article nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
πιστεύων pisteuōn
is believing
G4100
verb present active participle nominative singular masculine
V-PAP-NSM
ἐπ᾽ ep᾽
on
G1909
preposition
PREP
αὐτῷ autō
Him
G846
personal pronoun dative singular masculine
P-DSM
οὐ ou
never
G3756
PRT-N
PRT-N
καταισχυνθήσεται.¶ kataischunthēsetai
will be put to shame.
G2617
verb future passive indicative third person singular
V-FPI-3S