Daniel 1 interlinear
Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left.
STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.
Choose a chapter · 1 of 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it.
BSB
בִּשְׁנַ֣ת bish.Nat
in year
H9003 · H8141
preposition; common noun feminine singular construct
HR/Ncfsc
שָׁל֔וֹשׁ sha.Lo.osh
three
H7969
adjective common singular absolute
HAcbsa
לְמַלְכ֖וּת le.mal.Khut
of [the] reign of
H9005 · H4438
preposition; common noun feminine singular construct
HR/Ncfsc
יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים ye.ho.ya.Kim
Jehoiakim
H3079
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מֶֽלֶךְ Me.lekh-
[the] king of
H4428
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
יְהוּדָ֑ה ye.hu.Dah
Judah
H3063
proper noun
HNpl
בָּ֣א ba'
he came
H935
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּ֧ר ne.vu.khad.ne.Tzar
Nebuchadnezzar
H5019
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מֶֽלֶךְ Me.lekh-
[the] king of
H4428
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
בָּבֶ֛ל ba.Vel
Babylon
H894
proper noun
HNpl
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם ye.ru.sha.Lim
Jerusalem
H3389
proper noun
HNpl
וַיָּ֥צַר vai.Ya.tzar
and he laid siege
H9001 · H6696
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
עָלֶֽיהָ 'a.Lei.ha
on it
H5921 · H9034
preposition; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HR/Sp3fs
And the Lord delivered into his hand Jehoiakim king of Judah, along with some of the articles from the house of God. He carried these off to the land of Shinar, to the house of his god, where he put them in the treasury of his god.
BSB
וַיִּתֵּן֩ vai.yi.Ten
and he gave
H9001 · H5414
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֲדֹנָ֨י 'a.do.Nai
[the] Lord
H136
proper noun
HNpt
בְּיָד֜וֹ be.ya.Do
in hand his
H9003 · H3027 · H9023
preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
יְהוֹיָקִ֣ים ye.ho.ya.Kim
Jehoiakim
H3079
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מֶֽלֶךְ Me.lekh-
[the] king of
H4428
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
יְהוּדָ֗ה ye.hu.Dah
Judah
H3063
proper noun
HNpl
וּמִקְצָת֙ u.mik.Tzat
and some of [the] end of
H9002 · H9006 · H7117
conjunction; preposition; common noun feminine singular construct
HC/R/Ncfsc
כְּלֵ֣י ke.Lei
[the] vessels of
H3627
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
בֵית veit-
[the] house of
H1004
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים ha.'E.lo.Him
<the> God
H9009 · H430
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
וַיְבִיאֵ֥ם vay.vi.'Em
and he brought them
H9001 · H935 · H9038
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
Hc/Vhw3ms/Sp3mp
אֶֽרֶץ 'e.retz-
[the] land of
H776
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
שִׁנְעָ֖ר shin.'Ar
Shinar
H8152
proper noun
HNpl
בֵּ֣ית beit
[the] house of
H1004
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
אֱלֹהָ֑יו 'e.lo.Hav
god his
H430 · H9023
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
וְאֶת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
הַכֵּלִ֣ים ha.ke.Lim
the vessels
H9009 · H3627
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
הֵבִ֔יא he.Vi'
he brought
H935
verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular
HVhp3ms
בֵּ֖ית beit
[the] house of
H1004
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
אוֹצַ֥ר 'o.Tzar
[the] treasury of
H214
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
אֱלֹהָֽיו 'e.lo.Hav
god his
H430 · H9023
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
Then the king ordered Ashpenaz, the chief of his court officials, to bring in some Israelites from the royal family and the nobility—
BSB
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
לְאַשְׁפְּנַ֖ז le.'ash.pe.Naz
to Ashpenaz
H9005 · H828
preposition; proper noun masculine
HR/Npm
רַ֣ב rav
[the] chief of
H7227
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
סָרִיסָ֑יו sa.ri.Sav
officials his
H5631 · H9023
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
לְהָבִ֞יא le.ha.Vi'
to bring
H9005 · H935
preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct
HR/Vhcc
מִבְּנֵ֧י mi.be.Nei
some of [the] people of
H9006 · H1121
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
וּמִזֶּ֥רַע u.mi.Ze.ra'
and some of [the] offspring of
H9002 · H9006 · H2233
conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/R/Ncmsc
הַמְּלוּכָ֖ה ha.me.lu.Khah
<the> royalty
H9009 · H4410
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
וּמִן u.min-
and some of
H9002 · H4480
conjunction; preposition
HC/R
הַֽפַּרְתְּמִֽים Ha.par.te.Mim
the nobles
H9009 · H6579
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
young men without blemish, handsome, gifted in all wisdom, knowledgeable, quick to understand, and qualified to serve in the king’s palace—and to teach them the language and literature of the Chaldeans.
BSB
יְלָדִ֣ים ye.la.Dim
youths
H3206
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
whom
H834
particle relative
HTr
אֵֽין 'ein-
not
H369
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
בָּהֶ֣ם ba.Hem
[was] in them
H9003 · H9038
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Sp3mp
כָּל kol-
any
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
מוּם֩ me.'um
Qere reading
blemish
H3971
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וְטוֹבֵ֨י ve.to.Vei
and good of
H9002 · H2896
conjunction; adjective masculine plural construct
HC/Aampc
מַרְאֶ֜ה mar.'Eh
appearance
H4758
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וּמַשְׂכִּילִ֣ים u.mas.ki.Lim
and having insight
H9002 · H7919
conjunction; verb hiphil participle masculine plural absolute
HC/Vhrmpa
בְּכָל be.khol
in all
H9003 · H3605
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
חָכְמָ֗ה chokh.mah
wisdom
H2451
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
וְיֹ֤דְעֵי ve.Yo.de.'ei
and knowing
H9002 · H3045
conjunction; verb qal participle masculine plural construct
HC/Vqrmpc
דַ֙עַת֙ da.'at
<of> knowledge
H1847
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
וּמְבִינֵ֣י u.me.vi.Nei
and understanding
H9002 · H995
conjunction; verb hiphil participle masculine plural construct
HC/Vhrmpc
מַדָּ֔ע ma.Da'
<of> knowledge
H4093
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וַאֲשֶׁר֙ va.'a.Sher
and whom
H9002 · H834
conjunction; particle relative
HC/Tr
כֹּ֣חַ Ko.ach
ability
H3581
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
בָּהֶ֔ם ba.Hem
[was] in them
H9003 · H9038
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Sp3mp
לַעֲמֹ֖ד la.'a.Mod
to stand
H9005 · H5975
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
בְּהֵיכַ֣ל be.hei.Khal
in [the] palace of
H9003 · H1964
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וּֽלֲלַמְּדָ֥ם u.la.la.me.Dam
and to teach them
H9002 · H9005 · H3925 · H9038
conjunction; preposition; verb piel infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HC/R/Vpcc/Sp3mp
סֵ֖פֶר Se.fer
[the] writing
H5612
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
וּלְשׁ֥וֹן u.le.Shon
and [the] tongue of
H9002 · H3956
conjunction; common noun common singular construct
HC/Ncbsc
כַּשְׂדִּֽים kas.Dim
[the] Chaldeans
H3778
proper noun
HNpl
The king assigned them daily provisions of the royal food and wine. They were to be trained for three years, after which they were to enter the king’s service.
BSB
וַיְמַן֩ vay.Man
and he assigned
H9001 · H4487
conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vpw3ms
לָהֶ֨ם la.Hem
to them
H9005 · H9038
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Sp3mp
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
דְּבַר de.var-
[the] matter of
H1697
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
י֣וֹם Yom
a day
H3117
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
בְּיוֹמ֗וֹ be.yo.Mo
in day its
H9003 · H3117 · H9023
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms
מִפַּת mi.pat-
some of [the] deli-
H9006
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
בַּ֤ג bag
-caci[es] of
H6598
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וּמִיֵּ֣ין u.mi.Yein
and some of [the] wine of
H9002 · H9006 · H3196
conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/R/Ncmsc
מִשְׁתָּ֔יו mish.Tav
drink his
H4960 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וּֽלְגַדְּלָ֖ם u.le.ga.de.Lam
and to bring up them
H9002 · H9005 · H1431 · H9038
conjunction; preposition; verb piel infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HC/R/Vpcc/Sp3mp
שָׁנִ֣ים sha.Nim
years
H8141
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
שָׁל֑וֹשׁ sha.Lo.osh
three
H7969
adjective common singular absolute
HAcbsa
וּמִ֨קְצָתָ֔ם u.Mik.tza.Tam
and from [the] end their
H9002 · H9006 · H7117 · H9028
conjunction; preposition; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HC/R/Ncfsc/Sp3mp
יַֽעַמְד֖וּ ya.'am.Du
they will stand
H5975
verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural
HVqi3mp
לִפְנֵ֥י lif.Nei
<to> before
H9005 · H6440
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
Among these young men were some from Judah: Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah.
BSB
וַיְהִ֥י vay.Hi
and he was
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
בָהֶ֖ם va.Hem
among <the> them
H9003 · H9038
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HRd/Sp3mp
מִבְּנֵ֣י mi.be.Nei
from [the] people of
H9006 · H1121
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
יְהוּדָ֑ה ye.hu.Dah
Judah
H3063
proper noun
HNpl
דָּנִיֵּ֣אל da.ni.Yel
Daniel
H1840
proper noun masculine
HNpm
חֲנַנְיָ֔ה cha.nan.Yah
Hananiah
H2608
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מִֽישָׁאֵ֖ל mi.sha.'El
Mishael
H4332
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַעֲזַרְיָֽה va.'a.zar.Yah
and Azariah
H9002 · H5838
conjunction; proper noun masculine
HC/Npm
The chief official gave them new names: To Daniel he gave the name Belteshazzar; to Hananiah, Shadrach; to Mishael, Meshach; and to Azariah, Abednego.
BSB
וַיָּ֧שֶׂם vai.Ya.sem
and he assigned
H9001 · H7760
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
לָהֶ֛ם la.Hem
to them
H9005 · H9038
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Sp3mp
שַׂ֥ר sar
[the] chief of
H8269
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַסָּרִיסִ֖ים ha.sa.ri.Sim
the officials
H9009 · H5631
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
שֵׁמ֑וֹת she.Mot
names
H8034
common noun feminine plural absolute
HNcfpa
וַיָּ֨שֶׂם vai.Ya.sem
and he assigned
H9001 · H7760
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
לְדָֽנִיֵּ֜אל le.da.ni.Yel
to Daniel
H9005 · H1840
preposition; proper noun masculine
HR/Npm
בֵּ֣לְטְשַׁאצַּ֗ר be.le.te.sha.Tzar
Belteshazzar
H1095
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וְלַֽחֲנַנְיָה֙ ve.la.cha.nan.Yah
and to Hananiah
H9002 · H9005 · H2608
conjunction; preposition; proper noun masculine
HC/R/Npm
שַׁדְרַ֔ךְ shad.Rakh
Shadrach
H7714
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וּלְמִֽישָׁאֵ֣ל u.le.mi.sha.'El
and to Mishael
H9002 · H9005 · H4332
conjunction; preposition; proper noun masculine
HC/R/Npm
מֵישַׁ֔ךְ mei.Shakh
Meshach
H4335
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וְלַעֲזַרְיָ֖ה ve.la.'a.zar.Yah
and to Azariah
H9002 · H9005 · H5838
conjunction; preposition; proper noun masculine
HC/R/Npm
עֲבֵ֥ד 'a.Ved
Abed-
proper noun masculine
HNpm
נְגֽוֹ ne.Go
-nego
H5664
proper noun masculine
HNpm
But Daniel made up his mind that he would not defile himself with the king’s food or wine. So he asked the chief official for permission not to defile himself.
BSB
וַיָּ֤שֶׂם vai.Ya.sem
and he set
H9001 · H7760
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
דָּנִיֵּאל֙ da.ni.yeL
Daniel
H1840
proper noun masculine
HNpm
עַל 'al-
on
H5921
preposition
HR
לִבּ֔וֹ li.Bo
heart his
H3820 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
אֲשֶׁ֧ר 'a.Sher
that
H834
particle relative
HTr
לֹֽא lo'-
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
יִתְגָּאַ֛ל yit.ga.'Al
he defiled himself
H1351
verb hithpael imperfect third person masculine singular
HVti3ms
בְּפַתְבַּ֥ג be.fat.Bag
with [the] delicaci[es] of
H9003 · H6598
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וּבְיֵ֣ין u.ve.Yein
and with [the] wine of
H9002 · H9003 · H3196
conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/R/Ncmsc
מִשְׁתָּ֑יו mish.Tav
drink his
H4960 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וַיְבַקֵּשׁ֙ vay.va.Kesh
and he requested
H9001 · H1245
conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vpw3ms
מִשַּׂ֣ר mi.Sar
from [the] chief of
H9006 · H8269
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
הַסָּרִיסִ֔ים ha.sa.ri.Sim
the officials
H9009 · H5631
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
אֲשֶׁ֖ר 'a.Sher
that
H834
particle relative
HTr
לֹ֥א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
יִתְגָּאָֽל yit.ga.'Al
he will defile himself
H1351
verb hithpael imperfect third person masculine singular
HVti3ms
Now God had granted Daniel favor and compassion from the chief official,
BSB
וַיִּתֵּ֤ן vai.yi.Ten
and he gave
H9001 · H5414
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ ha.'E.lo.Him
<the> God
H9009 · H430
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
דָּ֣נִיֵּ֔אל da.ni.Yel
Daniel
H1840
proper noun masculine
HNpm
לְחֶ֖סֶד le.Che.sed
<to> favor
H9005 · H2617
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
וּֽלְרַחֲמִ֑ים u.le.ra.cha.Mim
and <to> compassion<s>
H9002 · H9005 · H7356
conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine plural absolute
HC/R/Ncmpa
לִפְנֵ֖י lif.Nei
<to> before
H9005 · H6440
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
שַׂ֥ר sar
[the] chief of
H8269
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַסָּרִיסִֽים ha.sa.ri.Sim
the officials
H9009 · H5631
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
but he said to Daniel, “I fear my lord the king, who has assigned your food and drink. For why should he see your faces looking thinner than those of the other young men your age? You would endanger my head before the king!”
BSB
וַיֹּ֜אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
שַׂ֤ר sar
[the] chief of
H8269
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַסָּרִיסִים֙ ha.sa.ri.Sim
the officials
H9009 · H5631
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
לְדָ֣נִיֵּ֔אל le.Da.ni.Yel
to Daniel
H9005 · H1840
preposition; proper noun masculine
HR/Npm
יָרֵ֤א ya.Re'
[am] fearing
H3373
verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HVqrmsa
אֲנִי֙ 'a.Ni
I
H589
pronoun first person common singular
HPp1bs
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
אֲדֹנִ֣י 'a.do.Ni
master my
H113 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
who
H834
particle relative
HTr
מִנָּ֔ה mi.Nah
he has assigned
H4487
verb piel perfect third person masculine singular
HVpp3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
מַאֲכַלְכֶ֖ם ma.'a.khal.Khem
food your
H3978 · H9026
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HNcmsc/Sp2mp
וְאֶת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
מִשְׁתֵּיכֶ֑ם mish.tei.Khem
drink your
H4960 · H9026
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HNcmsc/Sp2mp
אֲשֶׁ֡ר 'a.Sher
that
H834
particle relative
HTr
לָמָּה֩ la.Mah
<to> why?
H9005 · H4100
preposition; pronoun
HR/Pi
יִרְאֶ֨ה yir.'Eh
will he see
H7200
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
פְּנֵיכֶ֜ם pe.nei.Khem
faces your
H6440 · H9026
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HNcmpc/Sp2mp
זֹֽעֲפִ֗ים zo.'a.Fim
looking thin
H2196
verb qal participle masculine plural absolute
HVqrmpa
מִן min-
more than
H4480
preposition
HR
הַיְלָדִים֙ hay.la.Dim
the youths
H9009 · H3206
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
who
H834
particle relative
HTr
כְּגִֽילְכֶ֔ם ke.gi.le.Khem
[are] about age your
H9004 · H1524 · H9026
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HR/Ncmsc/Sp2mp
וְחִיַּבְתֶּ֥ם ve.chi.yav.Tem
and you will endanger
H9001 · H2325
conjunction; verb piel q second person masculine plural
Hc/Vpq2mp
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
רֹאשִׁ֖י ro.Shi
head my
H7218 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
לַמֶּֽלֶךְ la.Me.lekh
to the king
H9005 · H4428
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
Then Daniel said to the steward whom the chief official had appointed over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah,
BSB
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
דָּנִיֵּ֖אל da.ni.Yel
Daniel
H1840
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
הַמֶּלְצַ֑ר ha.mel.Tzar
the guardian
H9009 · H4453
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁ֤ר 'a.Sher
whom
H834
particle relative
HTr
מִנָּה֙ mi.Nah
he had assigned
H4487
verb piel perfect third person masculine singular
HVpp3ms
שַׂ֣ר sar
[the] chief of
H8269
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַסָּֽרִיסִ֔ים ha.sa.ri.Sim
the officials
H9009 · H5631
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
עַל 'al-
over
H5921
preposition
HR
דָּנִיֵּ֣אל da.ni.Yel
Daniel
H1840
proper noun masculine
HNpm
חֲנַנְיָ֔ה cha.nan.Yah
Hananiah
H2608
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מִֽישָׁאֵ֖ל mi.sha.'El
Mishael
H4332
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַעֲזַרְיָֽה va.'a.zar.Yah
and Azariah
H9002 · H5838
conjunction; proper noun masculine
HC/Npm
“Please test your servants for ten days. Let us be given only vegetables to eat and water to drink.
BSB
נַס nas-
put to [the] test
H5254
verb piel imperative second person masculine singular
HVpv2ms
נָ֥א na'
please
H4994
particle interjection
HTj
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
עֲבָדֶ֖יךָ 'a.va.Dei.kha
servants your
H5650 · H9021
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp2ms
יָמִ֣ים ya.Mim
days
H3117
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
עֲשָׂרָ֑ה 'a.sa.Rah
ten
H6235
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
וְיִתְּנוּ ve.yi.te.nu-
so let people give
H9002 · H5414
conjunction; verb qal consecutive perfect third person masculine plural
HC/Vqu3mp
לָ֜נוּ La.nu
to us
H9005 · H9035
preposition; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HR/Sp1bp
מִן min-
some of
H4480
preposition
HR
הַזֵּרֹעִ֛ים ha.ze.ro.'Im
the vegetables
H9009 · H2235
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
וְנֹאכְלָ֖ה ve.no.khe.Lah
so we may eat
H9002 · H398
conjunction; verb qal infinitive construct
HC/Vqc1cp
וּמַ֥יִם u.Ma.yim
and water
H9002 · H4325
conjunction; common noun masculine plural absolute
HC/Ncmpa
וְנִשְׁתֶּֽה ve.nish.Teh
so we may drink
H9002 · H8354
conjunction; verb qal consecutive perfect first person common plural
HC/Vqu1cp
Then compare our appearances with those of the young men who are eating the royal food, and deal with your servants according to what you see.”
BSB
וְיֵרָא֤וּ ve.ye.ra.'U
and they may appear
H9002 · H7200
conjunction; verb niphal consecutive perfect third person masculine plural
HC/VNu3mp
לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ le.fa.Nei.kha
<to> before you
H9005 · H6440 · H9021
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Ncmpc/Sp2ms
מַרְאֵ֔ינוּ mar.'Ei.nu
appearance our
H4758 · H9025
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HNcmsc/Sp1bp
וּמַרְאֵה֙ u.mar.'Eh
and [the] appearance of
H9002 · H4758
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
הַיְלָדִ֔ים hay.la.Dim
the youths
H9009 · H3206
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
הָאֹ֣כְלִ֔ים ha.'O.khe.Lim
who are eating
H9009 · H398
particle definite article; verb qal participle masculine plural absolute
HTd/Vqrmpa
אֵ֖ת 'et
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
פַּתְבַּ֣ג pat.Bag
[the] delicaci[es] of
H6598
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וְכַאֲשֶׁ֣ר ve.kha.'a.Sher
and just as
H9002 · H9004 · H834
conjunction; preposition; particle relative
HC/R/Tr
תִּרְאֵ֔ה tir.'Eh
you will see
H7200
verb qal imperfect second person masculine singular
HVqi2ms
עֲשֵׂ֖ה 'a.Seh
deal
H6213
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
עִם 'im-
with
H5973
preposition
HR
עֲבָדֶֽיךָ 'a.va.Dei.kha
servants your
H5650 · H9021
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp2ms
So he consented to this and tested them for ten days.
BSB
וַיִּשְׁמַ֥ע vai.yish.Ma'
and he listened
H9001 · H8085
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
לָהֶ֖ם la.Hem
to them
H9005 · H9038
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Sp3mp
לַדָּבָ֣ר la.da.Var
to the thing
H9005 · H1697
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
הַזֶּ֑ה ha.Zeh
<the> this
H9009 · H2088
particle definite article; particle demonstrative
HTd/Tm
וַיְנַסֵּ֖ם vay.na.Sem
and he put to [the] test them
H9001 · H5254 · H9038
conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
Hc/Vpw3ms/Sp3mp
יָמִ֥ים ya.Mim
days
H3117
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
עֲשָׂרָֽה 'a.sa.Rah
ten
H6235
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
And at the end of ten days, they looked healthier and better nourished than all the young men who were eating the king’s food.
BSB
וּמִקְצָת֙ u.mik.Tzat
and from [the] end of
H9002 · H9006 · H7117
conjunction; preposition; common noun feminine singular construct
HC/R/Ncfsc
יָמִ֣ים ya.Mim
days
H3117
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
עֲשָׂרָ֔ה 'a.sa.Rah
ten
H6235
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
נִרְאָ֤ה nir.'Ah
it appeared
H7200
verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular
HVNp3ms
מַרְאֵיהֶם֙ mar.'ei.Hem
appearance their
H4758 · H9028
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HNcmsc/Sp3mp
ט֔וֹב Tov
good
H2896
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
וּבְרִיאֵ֖י u.ve.ri.'Ei
and fat of
H9002 · H1277
conjunction; adjective masculine plural construct
HC/Aampc
בָּשָׂ֑ר ba.Sar
flesh
H1320
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
מִן min-
more than
H4480
preposition
HR
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַיְלָדִ֔ים hay.la.Dim
the youths
H9009 · H3206
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
הָאֹ֣כְלִ֔ים ha.'O.khe.Lim
who were eating
H9009 · H398
particle definite article; verb qal participle masculine plural absolute
HTd/Vqrmpa
אֵ֖ת 'et
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
פַּתְבַּ֥ג pat.Bag
[the] delicaci[es] of
H6598
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
So the steward continued to withhold their choice food and the wine they were to drink, and he gave them vegetables instead.
BSB
וַיְהִ֣י vay.Hi
and he was
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
הַמֶּלְצַ֗ר ha.mel.Tzar
the guardian
H9009 · H4453
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
נֹשֵׂא֙ no.Se'
taking away
H5375
verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HVqrmsa
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
פַּתְבָּגָ֔ם pat.ba.Gam
delicaci[es] their
H6598 · H9028
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HNcmsc/Sp3mp
וְיֵ֖ין ve.Yein
and [the] wine of
H9002 · H3196
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
מִשְׁתֵּיהֶ֑ם mish.tei.Hem
drink their
H4960 · H9028
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HNcmsc/Sp3mp
וְנֹתֵ֥ן ve.no.Ten
and giving
H9002 · H5414
conjunction; verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HC/Vqrmsa
לָהֶ֖ם la.Hem
to <the> them
H9005 · H9038
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HRd/Sp3mp
זֵרְעֹנִֽים ze.re.'o.Nim
vegetables
H2235
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
To these four young men God gave knowledge and understanding in every kind of literature and wisdom. And Daniel had insight into all kinds of visions and dreams.
BSB
וְהַיְלָדִ֤ים ve.hay.la.Dim
and the youths
H9002 · H9009 · H3206
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HC/Td/Ncmpa
הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ ha.'E.leh
<the> these
H9009 · H428
particle definite article; particle demonstrative
HTd/Tm
אַרְבַּעְתָּ֔ם 'ar.ba'.Tam
[the] four of them
H702 · H9028
adjective feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HAcfsc/Sp3mp
נָתַ֨ן na.Tan
he gave
H5414
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
לָהֶ֧ם la.Hem
to them
H9005 · H9038
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Sp3mp
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֛ים ha.'E.lo.Him
<the> God
H9009 · H430
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
מַדָּ֥ע ma.Da'
knowledge
H4093
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וְהַשְׂכֵּ֖ל ve.has.Kel
and insight
H9002 · H7919
conjunction; verb hiphil infinitive absolute
HC/Vhaa
בְּכָל be.khol
in all
H9003 · H3605
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
סֵ֣פֶר Se.fer
writing
H5612
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וְחָכְמָ֑ה ve.cha.khe.Mah
and wisdom
H9002 · H2451
conjunction; common noun feminine singular absolute
HC/Ncfsa
וְדָנִיֵּ֣אל ve.da.ni.Yel
and Daniel
H9002 · H1840
conjunction; proper noun masculine
HC/Npm
הֵבִ֔ין he.Vin
he understood
H995
verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular
HVhp3ms
בְּכָל be.khol
<in> every
H9003 · H3605
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
חָז֖וֹן cha.Zon
vision
H2377
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וַחֲלֹמֽוֹת va.cha.lo.Mot
and dreams
H9002 · H2472
conjunction; common noun feminine plural absolute
HC/Ncfpa
Now at the end of the time specified by the king, the chief official presented them to Nebuchadnezzar.
BSB
וּלְמִקְצָת֙ u.le.mik.Tzat
and <to> from [the] end of
H9002 · H9005 · H9006 · H7117
conjunction; preposition; preposition; common noun feminine singular construct
HC/R/R/Ncfsc
הַיָּמִ֔ים hai.ya.Mim
the days
H9009 · H3117
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
אֲשֶׁר 'a.Sher-
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
אָמַ֥ר 'a.Mar
he had said
H559
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
לַהֲבִיאָ֑ם la.ha.vi.'Am
to bring them
H9005 · H935 · H9038
preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Vhcc/Sp3mp
וַיְבִיאֵם֙ vay.vi.'Em
and he brought them
H9001 · H935 · H9038
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
Hc/Vhw3ms/Sp3mp
שַׂ֣ר sar
[the] chief of
H8269
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַסָּרִיסִ֔ים ha.sa.ri.Sim
the officials
H9009 · H5631
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
לִפְנֵ֖י lif.Nei
<to> before
H9005 · H6440
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
נְבֻכַדְנֶצַּֽר ne.vu.khad.ne.Tzar
Nebuchadnezzar
H5019
proper noun masculine
HNpm
And the king spoke with them, and among all the young men he found no one equal to Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. So they entered the king’s service.
BSB
וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר vay.da.Ber
and he spoke
H9001 · H1696
conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vpw3ms
אִתָּם֮ 'i.Tam
with them
H854 · H9038
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Sp3mp
הַמֶּלֶךְ֒ ha.me.leKh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וְלֹ֤א ve.Lo'
and not
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
נִמְצָא֙ nim.Tza'
he was found
H4672
verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular
HVNp3ms
מִכֻּלָּ֔ם mi.ku.Lam
any of all of them
H9006 · H3605 · H9028
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Ncmsc/Sp3mp
כְּדָנִיֵּ֣אל ke.da.ni.Yel
like Daniel
H9004 · H1840
preposition; proper noun masculine
HR/Npm
חֲנַנְיָ֔ה cha.nan.Yah
Hananiah
H2608
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מִֽישָׁאֵ֖ל mi.sha.'El
Mishael
H4332
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַעֲזַרְיָ֑ה va.'a.zar.Yah
and Azariah
H9002 · H5838
conjunction; proper noun masculine
HC/Npm
וַיַּֽעַמְד֖וּ vai.ya.'am.Du
and they stood
H9001 · H5975
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
לִפְנֵ֥י lif.Nei
<to> before
H9005 · H6440
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
In every matter of wisdom and understanding about which the king consulted them, he found them ten times better than all the magicians and enchanters in his entire kingdom.
BSB
וְכֹ֗ל ve.Khol
and every
H9002 · H3605
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
דְּבַר֙ de.Var
matter of
H1697
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
חָכְמַ֣ת cha.khe.Mat
wisdom of
H2451
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
בִּינָ֔ה bi.Nah
understanding
H998
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
אֲשֶׁר 'a.Sher-
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
בִּקֵּ֥שׁ bi.Kesh
he sought
H1245
verb piel perfect third person masculine singular
HVpp3ms
מֵהֶ֖ם me.Hem
from them
H9006 · H9038
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Sp3mp
הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וַֽיִּמְצָאֵ֞ם vai.yim.tza.'Em
and he found them
H9001 · H4672 · H9038
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3ms/Sp3mp
עֶ֣שֶׂר 'E.ser
ten
H6235
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
יָד֗וֹת ya.Dot
hands
H3027
common noun common plural absolute
HNcbpa
עַ֤ל 'al
above
H5921
preposition
HR
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַֽחַרְטֻמִּים֙ ha.char.tu.Mim
the soothsayer-priests
H9009 · H2748
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
הָֽאַשָּׁפִ֔ים ha.'a.sha.Fim
the conjurers
H9009 · H825
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
אֲשֶׁ֖ר 'a.Sher
who
H834
particle relative
HTr
בְּכָל be.khol
[were] in all
H9003 · H3605
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
מַלְכוּתֽוֹ mal.khu.To
kingdom his
H4438 · H9023
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp3ms
And Daniel remained there until the first year of King Cyrus.
BSB
וַֽיְהִי֙ vay.Hi
and he was
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל da.ni.Yel
Daniel
H1840
proper noun masculine
HNpm
עַד 'ad-
until
H5704
preposition
HR
שְׁנַ֥ת she.Nat
year
H8141
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
אַחַ֖ת 'a.Chat
one
H259
adjective feminine singular absolute
HAcfsa
לְכ֥וֹרֶשׁ le.Kho.resh
of Cyrus
H9005 · H3566
preposition; proper noun masculine
HR/Npm
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
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