Galatians 4 interlinear
Greek words from TAGNT’s SBL edition, read from left to right.
STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.
Choose a chapter · 4 of 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 What I am saying is that as long as the heir is a child, he is no different from a slave, although he is the owner of everything.
BSB
Λέγω Legō
I say
G3004
verb present active indicative first person singular
V-PAI-1S
δέ, de
now,
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
ἐφ᾽ eph᾽
for
G1909
preposition
PREP
ὅσον hoson
as long as
G3745
correlative pronoun accusative singular masculine
K-ASM
χρόνον chronon
time
G5550
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
ὁ ho
the
G3588
definite article nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
κληρονόμος klēronomos
heir
G2818
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM
νήπιός nēpios
a child
G3516
adjective nominative singular masculine
A-NSM
ἐστιν, estin
is,
G1510
verb present active indicative third person singular
V-PAI-3S
οὐδὲν ouden
[in] no[thing]
G3762
adjective accusative singular neuter
A-ASN
διαφέρει diapherei
he differs
G1308
verb present active indicative third person singular
V-PAI-3S
δούλου doulou
from a slave
G1401
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM
κύριος kurios
[though] owner
G2962
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM
πάντων pantōn
of everything
G3956
adjective genitive plural neuter
A-GPN
ὤν· ōn
being;
G1510
verb present active participle nominative singular masculine
V-PAP-NSM
He is subject to guardians and trustees until the date set by his father.
BSB
ἀλλ᾽ all᾽
Instead
G235
conjunction
CONJ
ὑπὸ hupo
under
G5259
preposition
PREP
ἐπιτρόπους epitropous
guardians
G2012
noun accusative plural masculine
N-APM
ἐστὶν estin
he is
G1510
verb present active indicative third person singular
V-PAI-3S
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
οἰκονόμους oikonomous
trustees
G3623
noun accusative plural masculine
N-APM
ἄχρι achri
until
G891
preposition
PREP
τῆς tēs
the
G3588
definite article genitive singular feminine
T-GSF
προθεσμίας prothesmias
time appointed
G4287
noun genitive singular feminine
N-GSF
τοῦ tou
<the>
G3588
definite article genitive singular masculine
T-GSM
πατρός. patros
by [his] father.
G3962
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM
So also, when we were children, we were enslaved under the basic principles of the world.
BSB
οὕτως houtōs
So
G3779
adverb
ADV
καὶ kai
also
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
ἡμεῖς hēmeis
we ourselves
G3165
personal pronoun first person nominative plural
P-1NP
ὅτε hote
when
G3753
conjunction
CONJ
ἦμεν ēmen
we were
G1510
verb imperfect active indicative first person plural
V-IAI-1P
νήπιοι, nēpioi
children,
G3516
adjective nominative plural masculine
A-NPM
ὑπὸ hupo
under
G5259
preposition
PREP
τὰ ta
the
G3588
definite article accusative plural neuter
T-APN
στοιχεῖα stoicheia
basic principles
G4747
noun accusative plural neuter
N-APN
τοῦ tou
of the
G3588
definite article genitive singular masculine
T-GSM
κόσμου kosmou
world
G2889
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM
ἤμεθα ēmetha
we ourselves were
G1510
verb imperfect middle indicative first person plural
V-IMI-1P
δεδουλωμένοι· dedoulōmenoi
held in bondage;
G1402
verb R passive participle nominative plural masculine
V-RPP-NPM
But when the time had fully come, God sent His Son, born of a woman, born under the law,
BSB
ὅτε hote
When
G3753
conjunction
CONJ
δὲ de
however
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
ἦλθεν ēlthen
had come
G2064
verb 2nd aorist active indicative third person singular
V-2AAI-3S
τὸ to
the
G3588
definite article nominative singular neuter
T-NSN
πλήρωμα plērōma
fullness
G4138
noun nominative singular neuter
N-NSN
τοῦ tou
of the
G3588
definite article genitive singular masculine
T-GSM
χρόνου, chronou
time,
G5550
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM
ἐξαπέστειλεν exapesteilen
sent forth
G1821
verb 2nd aorist active indicative third person singular
V-2AAI-3S
ὁ ho
<the>
G3588
definite article nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
θεὸς theos
God
G2316
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM-T
τὸν ton
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular masculine
T-ASM
υἱὸν huion
Son
G5207
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
αὐτοῦ, autou
of him,
G846
personal pronoun genitive singular masculine
P-GSM
γενόμενον genomenon
having been born
G1096
verb 2nd aorist middle deponent participle accusative singular masculine
V-2ADP-ASM
ἐκ ek
of
G1537
preposition
PREP
γυναικός, gunaikos
a woman,
G1135
noun genitive singular feminine
N-GSF
γενόμενον genomenon
having been born
G1096
verb 2nd aorist middle deponent participle accusative singular masculine
V-2ADP-ASM
ὑπὸ hupo
under
G5259
preposition
PREP
νόμον, nomon
[the] Law,
G3551
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
to redeem those under the law, that we might receive our adoption as sons.
BSB
ἵνα ina
that
G2443
conjunction
CONJ
τοὺς tous
those
G3588
definite article accusative plural masculine
T-APM
ὑπὸ hupo
under
G5259
preposition
PREP
νόμον nomon
[the] Law
G3551
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
ἐξαγοράσῃ, exagorasē
He may redeem,
G1805
verb aorist active subjunctive third person singular
V-AAS-3S
ἵνα ina
so that
G2443
conjunction
CONJ
τὴν tēn
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular feminine
T-ASF
υἱοθεσίαν huiothesian
divine adoption as sons
G5206
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
ἀπολάβωμεν. apolabōmen
we may receive.
G618
verb 2nd aorist active subjunctive first person plural
V-2AAS-1P
And because you are sons, God sent the Spirit of His Son into our hearts, crying out, “Abba, Father!”
BSB
ὅτι hoti
Because
G3754
conjunction
CONJ
δέ de
now
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
ἐστε este
you are
G1510
verb present active indicative second person plural
V-PAI-2P
υἱοί, huioi
sons,
G5207
noun nominative plural masculine
N-NPM
ἐξαπέστειλεν exapesteilen
sent forth
G1821
verb 2nd aorist active indicative third person singular
V-2AAI-3S
ὁ ho
<the>
G3588
definite article nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
θεὸς theos
God
G2316
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM-T
τὸ to
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular neuter
T-ASN
πνεῦμα pneuma
Spirit
G4151
noun accusative singular neuter
N-ASN
τοῦ tou
of the
G3588
definite article genitive singular masculine
T-GSM
υἱοῦ huiou
Son
G5207
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM
αὐτοῦ autou
of Him
G846
personal pronoun genitive singular masculine
P-GSM
εἰς eis
into
G1519
preposition
PREP
τὰς tas
the
G3588
definite article accusative plural feminine
T-APF
καρδίας kardias
hearts
G2588
noun accusative plural feminine
N-APF
ἡμῶν hēmōn
of us
G3165
personal pronoun first person genitive plural
P-1GP
κρᾶζον· krazon
crying out;
G2896
verb present active participle accusative singular neuter
V-PAP-ASN
αββα abba
Abba
G5
noun vocative singular masculine
N-VSM-T
ὁ ho
O
G3588
definite article vocative singular masculine
T-VSM
πατήρ. patēr
Father!
G3962
noun vocative singular masculine
N-VSM-T
So you are no longer a slave, but a son; and since you are a son, you are also an heir through God.
BSB
ὥστε hōste
So
G5620
conjunction
CONJ
οὐκέτι ouketi
no longer
G3756
PRT-N + G2089
PRT-N + G2089
εἶ ei
you are
G1510
verb present active indicative second person singular
V-PAI-2S
δοῦλος doulos
a slave
G1401
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM
ἀλλ᾽ all᾽
but
G235
conjunction
CONJ
υἱός· huios
a son;
G5207
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM
εἰ ei
if
G1487
conditional particle
COND
δὲ de
now
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
υἱός, huios
a son,
G5207
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM
καὶ kai
also
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
κληρονόμος klēronomos
an heir of
G2818
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM
διὰ dia
through
G1223
preposition
PREP
θεοῦ theou
God
G2316
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM-T
Formerly, when you did not know God, you were slaves to those who by nature are not gods.
BSB
Ἀλλὰ Alla
But
G235
conjunction
CONJ
τότε tote
at that time
G5119
adverb
ADV
μὲν men
indeed
G3303
particle
PRT
οὐκ ouk
not
G3756
PRT-N
PRT-N
εἰδότες eidotes
knowing
G6063
verb R active participle nominative plural masculine
V-RAP-NPM
θεὸν theon
God
G2316
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM-T
ἐδουλεύσατε edouleusate
you were enslaved
G1398
verb aorist active indicative second person plural
V-AAI-2P
τοῖς tois
to those
G3588
definite article dative plural masculine
T-DPM
φύσει phusei
by nature
G5449
noun dative singular feminine
N-DSF
μὴ οὖσιν ousin
being
G1510
verb present active participle dative plural masculine
V-PAP-DPM
θεοῖς· theois
gods;
G2316
noun dative plural masculine
N-DPM
But now that you know God, or rather are known by God, how is it that you are turning back to those weak and worthless principles? Do you wish to be enslaved by them all over again?
BSB
νῦν δὲ de
however
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
γνόντες gnontes
having known
G1097
verb 2nd aorist active participle nominative plural masculine
V-2AAP-NPM
θεόν, theon
God,
G2316
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM-T
μᾶλλον mallon
rather
G3123
adverb
ADV
δὲ de
however
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
γνωσθέντες gnōsthentes
having been known
G1097
verb aorist passive participle nominative plural masculine
V-APP-NPM
ὑπὸ hupo
by
G5259
preposition
PREP
θεοῦ, theou
God,
G2316
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM-T
πῶς pōs
how
G4459
PRT-I
PRT-I
ἐπιστρέφετε epistrephete
do you turn
G1994
verb present active indicative second person plural
V-PAI-2P
πάλιν palin
again
G3825
adverb
ADV
ἐπὶ epi
to
G1909
preposition
PREP
τὰ ta
the
G3588
definite article accusative plural neuter
T-APN
ἀσθενῆ asthenē
weak
G772
adjective accusative plural neuter
A-APN
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
πτωχὰ ptōcha
destitute
G4434
noun accusative plural neuter
N-APN
στοιχεῖα stoicheia
principles
G4747
noun accusative plural neuter
N-APN
οἷς hois
to which
G3739
relative pronoun dative plural neuter
R-DPN
πάλιν palin
again
G3825
adverb
ADV
ἄνωθεν anōthen
anew
G509
adverb
ADV
δουλεύειν douleuein
to be enslaved
G1398
verb present active infinitive
V-PAN
θέλετε; thelete
you desire?
G2309
verb present active indicative second person plural
V-PAI-2P
You are observing special days and months and seasons and years!
BSB
ἡμέρας hēmeras
Days
G2250
noun accusative plural feminine
N-APF
παρατηρεῖσθε paratēreisthe
you observe
G3906
verb present middle indicative second person plural
V-PMI-2P
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
μῆνας mēnas
months
G3376
noun accusative plural masculine
N-APM
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
καιροὺς kairous
seasons
G2540
noun accusative plural masculine
N-APM
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
ἐνιαυτούς. eniautous
years.
G1763
noun accusative plural masculine
N-APM
I fear for you, that my efforts for you may have been in vain.
BSB
φοβοῦμαι phoboumai
I fear
G5399
verb present middle/passive deponent indicative first person singular
V-PNI-1S
ὑμᾶς humas
for you
G4771
personal pronoun second person accusative plural
P-2AP
μή mē
lest
G3361
PRT-N
PRT-N
πως pōs
perhaps
G4458
particle
PRT
εἰκῇ eikēa
in vain
G1500
adverb
ADV
κεκοπίακα kekopiaka
I have toiled
G2872
verb R active indicative first person singular
V-RAI-1S
εἰς eis
for
G1519
preposition
PREP
ὑμᾶς. humas
you.
G4771
personal pronoun second person accusative plural
P-2AP
I beg you, brothers, become like me, for I became like you. You have done me no wrong.
BSB
Γίνεσθε Ginesthe
do become
G1096
verb present middle/passive deponent imperative second person plural
V-PNM-2P
ὡς hōs
as
G5613
particle
PRT
ἐγώ, egō
I myself [am],
G1473
personal pronoun first person nominative singular
P-1NS
ὅτι hoti
because
G3754
conjunction
CONJ
κἀγὼ kagō
I myself also [have become]
G1473
personal pronoun first person nominative singular
P-1NS + G2532
ὡς hōs
as
G5613
particle
PRT
ὑμεῖς.¶ humeis
you yourselves.
G4771
personal pronoun second person nominative plural
P-2NP
Ἀδελφοί, Adelphoi
brothers,
G80
noun vocative plural masculine
N-VPM
δέομαι deomai
I implore
G1189
verb present middle/passive deponent indicative first person singular
V-PNI-1S
ὑμῶν· humōn
you;
G4771
personal pronoun second person genitive plural
P-2GP
οὐδέν ouden
[In] no [thing]
G3762
adjective accusative singular neuter
A-ASN
με me
me
G3165
personal pronoun first person accusative singular
P-1AS
ἠδικήσατε. ēdikēsate
You wronged.
G91
verb aorist active indicative second person plural
V-AAI-2P
You know that it was because of an illness that I first preached the gospel to you.
BSB
οἴδατε oidate
You know
G6063
verb R active indicative second person plural
V-RAI-2P
δὲ de
now
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
ὅτι hoti
that
G3754
conjunction
CONJ
δι᾽ di᾽
in
G1223
preposition
PREP
ἀσθένειαν astheneian
weakness
G769
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
τῆς tēs
of the
G3588
definite article genitive singular feminine
T-GSF
σαρκὸς sarkos
flesh
G4561
noun genitive singular feminine
N-GSF
εὐηγγελισάμην euēngelisamēn
I evangelised
G2097
verb aorist middle indicative first person singular
V-AMI-1S
ὑμῖν humin
to you
G4771
personal pronoun second person dative plural
P-2DP
τὸ to
at the
G3588
definite article accusative singular neuter
T-ASN
πρότερον, proteron
first,
G4387
adjective accusative singular neuter
A-ASN-C
And although my illness was a trial to you, you did not despise or reject me. Instead, you welcomed me as if I were an angel of God, as if I were Christ Jesus Himself.
BSB
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
τὸν ton
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular masculine
T-ASM
πειρασμὸν peirasmon
test
G3986
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
ὑμῶν humōn
of you
G4771
personal pronoun second person genitive plural
P-2GP
ἐν en
in
G1722
preposition
PREP
τῇ tēa
the
G3588
definite article dative singular feminine
T-DSF
σαρκί sarki
flesh
G4561
noun dative singular feminine
N-DSF
μου mou
of mine
G3165
personal pronoun first person genitive singular
P-1GS
οὐκ ouk
not
G3756
PRT-N
PRT-N
ἐξουθενήσατε exouthenēsate
you did despise [me]
G1848
verb aorist active indicative second person plural
V-AAI-2P
οὐδὲ oude
nor
G3761
CONJ-N
CONJ-N
ἐξεπτύσατε, exeptusate
reject [me] with contempt,
G1609
verb aorist active indicative second person plural
V-AAI-2P
ἀλλ᾽ all᾽
but
G235
conjunction
CONJ
ὡς hōs
as
G5613
particle
PRT
ἄγγελον angelon
an angel
G32
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
θεοῦ theou
of God
G2316
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM-T
ἐδέξασθέ edexasthe
you received
G1209
verb aorist middle indicative second person plural
V-AMI-2P
με, me
me
G3165
personal pronoun first person accusative singular
P-1AS
ὡς hōs
even as
G5613
particle
PRT
Χριστὸν Christon
Christ
G5547
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM-T
Ἰησοῦν.¶ Iēsoun
Jesus.
G2424
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM-P
What then has become of your blessing? For I can testify that, if it were possible, you would have torn out your eyes and given them to me.
BSB
Ποῦ Pou
Where
G4226
ADV-I
ADV-I
οὖν oun
then
G3767
conjunction
CONJ
ὁ ho
the
G3588
definite article nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
μακαρισμὸς makarismos
blessedness
G3108
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM
ὑμῶν; humōn
of you?
G4771
personal pronoun second person genitive plural
P-2GP
μαρτυρῶ marturō
I bear witness
G3140
verb present active indicative first person singular
V-PAI-1S
γὰρ gar
for
G1063
conjunction
CONJ
ὑμῖν humin
to you
G4771
personal pronoun second person dative plural
P-2DP
ὅτι, hoti
that,
G3754
conjunction
CONJ
εἰ ei
if
G1487
conditional particle
COND
δυνατόν, dunaton
possible,
G1415
adjective nominative singular neuter
A-NSN
τοὺς tous
the
G3588
definite article accusative plural masculine
T-APM
ὀφθαλμοὺς ophthalmous
eyes
G3788
noun accusative plural masculine
N-APM
ὑμῶν humōn
of you
G4771
personal pronoun second person genitive plural
P-2GP
ἐξορύξαντες exoruxantes
having gouged out
G1846
verb aorist active participle nominative plural masculine
V-AAP-NPM
ἐδώκατέ edōkate
you have given [them]
G1325
verb aorist active indicative second person plural
V-AAI-2P
μοι. moi
to me.
G3165
personal pronoun first person dative singular
P-1DS
Have I now become your enemy by telling you the truth?
BSB
ὥστε hōste
So
G5620
conjunction
CONJ
ἐχθρὸς echthros
enemy
G2190
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM
ὑμῶν humōn
of you
G4771
personal pronoun second person genitive plural
P-2GP
γέγονα gegona
have I become
G1096
verb 2R active indicative first person singular
V-2RAI-1S
ἀληθεύων alētheuōn
speaking truth
G226
verb present active participle nominative singular masculine
V-PAP-NSM
ὑμῖν; humin
to you?
G4771
personal pronoun second person dative plural
P-2DP
Those people are zealous for you, but not in a good way. Instead, they want to isolate you from us, so that you may be zealous for them.
BSB
ζηλοῦσιν zēlousin
They are zealous after
G2206
verb present active indicative third person plural
V-PAI-3P
ὑμᾶς humas
you
G4771
personal pronoun second person accusative plural
P-2AP
οὐ καλῶς, kalōs
rightly,
G2573
adverb
ADV
ἀλλ᾽ all᾽
but
G235
conjunction
CONJ
ἐκκλεῖσαι ekkleisai
to exclude
G1576
verb aorist active infinitive
V-AAN
ὑμᾶς humas
you [from us]
G4771
personal pronoun second person accusative plural
P-2AP
θέλουσιν, thelousin
They desire
G2309
verb present active indicative third person plural
V-PAI-3P
ἵνα ina
so that
G2443
conjunction
CONJ
αὐτοὺς autous
them
G846
personal pronoun accusative plural masculine
P-APM
ζηλοῦτε. zēloute
you may be zealous after.
G2206
verb present active subjunctive second person plural
V-PAS-2P
Nevertheless, it is good to be zealous if it serves a noble purpose—at any time, and not only when I am with you.
BSB
καλὸν kalon
Good [it is]
G2570
adjective nominative singular neuter
A-NSN
δὲ de
now
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
ζηλοῦσθαι zēlousthai
to be zealous
G2206
verb present middle infinitive
V-PMN
ἐν en
in
G1722
preposition
PREP
καλῷ kalō
a right [thing]
G2570
adjective dative singular neuter
A-DSN
πάντοτε, pantote
at all times,
G3842
adverb
ADV
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
μὴ μόνον monon
only
G3441
adjective accusative singular neuter
A-ASN
ἐν en
in
G1722
preposition
PREP
τῷ tō
<the>
G3588
definite article dative singular neuter
T-DSN
παρεῖναί pareinai
being present
G3918
verb 2nd present active infinitive
V-2PAN
με me
me
G3165
personal pronoun first person accusative singular
P-1AS
πρὸς pros
with
G4314
preposition
PREP
ὑμᾶς, humas
you,
G4771
personal pronoun second person accusative plural
P-2AP
My children, for whom I am again in the pains of childbirth until Christ is formed in you,
BSB
τέκνα tekna
Children
G5043
noun vocative plural neuter
N-VPN
μου, mou
of mine,
G3165
personal pronoun first person genitive singular
P-1GS
οὓς hous
of whom
G3739
relative pronoun accusative plural masculine
R-APM
πάλιν palin
again
G3825
adverb
ADV
ὠδίνω ōdinō
I travail
G5605
verb present active indicative first person singular
V-PAI-1S
μέχρις mechris
until
G3360
preposition
PREP
οὗ hou
that
G3739
relative pronoun genitive singular masculine
R-GSM
μορφωθῇ morphōthēa
may have been formed
G3445
verb aorist passive subjunctive third person singular
V-APS-3S
Χριστὸς Christos
Christ
G5547
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM-T
ἐν en
in
G1722
preposition
PREP
ὑμῖν. humin
you.
G4771
personal pronoun second person dative plural
P-2DP
how I wish I could be with you now and change my tone, because I am perplexed about you.
BSB
ἤθελον ēthelon
I was wishing
G2309
verb imperfect active indicative first person singular
V-IAI-1S
δὲ de
indeed
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
παρεῖναι pareinai
to be present
G3918
verb 2nd present active infinitive
V-2PAN
πρὸς pros
with
G4314
preposition
PREP
ὑμᾶς humas
you
G4771
personal pronoun second person accusative plural
P-2AP
ἄρτι arti
presently
G737
adverb
ADV
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
ἀλλάξαι allaxai
to change
G236
verb aorist active infinitive
V-AAN
τὴν tēn
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular feminine
T-ASF
φωνήν phōnēn
tone
G5456
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
μου, mou
of mine,
G3165
personal pronoun first person genitive singular
P-1GS
ὅτι hoti
because
G3754
conjunction
CONJ
ἀποροῦμαι aporoumai
I am perplexed
G639
verb present middle indicative first person singular
V-PMI-1S
ἐν en
as to
G1722
preposition
PREP
ὑμῖν.¶ humin
you.
G4771
personal pronoun second person dative plural
P-2DP
Tell me, you who want to be under the law, do you not understand what the law says?
BSB
Λέγετέ Legete
do tell
G3004
verb present active imperative second person plural
V-PAM-2P
μοι, moi
me,
G3165
personal pronoun first person dative singular
P-1DS
οἱ hoi
you who [are]
G3588
definite article vocative plural masculine
T-VPM
ὑπὸ hupo
under
G5259
preposition
PREP
νόμον nomon
[the] Law
G3551
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
θέλοντες thelontes
wishing
G2309
verb present active participle vocative plural masculine
V-PAP-VPM
εἶναι, einai
to be,
G1511
verb present active infinitive
V-PAN
τὸν ton
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular masculine
T-ASM
νόμον nomon
Law
G3551
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
οὐκ ouk
not
G3756
PRT-N
PRT-N
ἀκούετε; akouete
you do listen to?
G191
verb present active indicative second person plural
V-PAI-2P
For it is written that Abraham had two sons, one by the slave woman and the other by the free woman.
BSB
γέγραπται gegraptai
It has been written
G1125
verb R passive indicative third person singular
V-RPI-3S
γὰρ gar
for
G1063
conjunction
CONJ
ὅτι hoti
that
G3754
conjunction
CONJ
Ἀβραὰμ Abraam
Abraham
G11
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM-P
δύο duo
two
G1417
adjective nominative
A-NUI
υἱοὺς huious
sons
G5207
noun accusative plural masculine
N-APM
ἔσχεν, eschen
had,
G2192
verb 2nd aorist active indicative third person singular
V-2AAI-3S
ἕνα hena
one
G1520
adjective accusative singular masculine
A-ASM
ἐκ ek
of
G1537
preposition
PREP
τῆς tēs
the
G3588
definite article genitive singular feminine
T-GSF
παιδίσκης paidiskēs
slave woman
G3814
noun genitive singular feminine
N-GSF
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
ἕνα hena
one
G1520
adjective accusative singular masculine
A-ASM
ἐκ ek
of
G1537
preposition
PREP
τῆς tēs
the
G3588
definite article genitive singular feminine
T-GSF
ἐλευθέρας. eleutheras
free.
G1658
adjective genitive singular feminine
A-GSF
His son by the slave woman was born according to the flesh, but his son by the free woman was born through the promise.
BSB
ἀλλ᾽ all᾽
But
G235
conjunction
CONJ
ὁ ho
the [one]
G3588
definite article nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
μὲν men
indeed
G3303
particle
PRT
ἐκ ek
of
G1537
preposition
PREP
τῆς tēs
the
G3588
definite article genitive singular feminine
T-GSF
παιδίσκης paidiskēs
slave woman
G3814
noun genitive singular feminine
N-GSF
κατὰ kata
according to
G2596
preposition
PREP
σάρκα sarka
flesh
G4561
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
γεγέννηται, gegennētai
has been born,
G1080
verb R passive indicative third person singular
V-RPI-3S
ὁ ho
the [one]
G3588
definite article nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
δὲ de
however
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
ἐκ ek
of
G1537
preposition
PREP
τῆς tēs
the
G3588
definite article genitive singular feminine
T-GSF
ἐλευθέρας eleutheras
free
G1658
adjective genitive singular feminine
A-GSF
δι᾽ di᾽
through
G1223
preposition
PREP
ἐπαγγελίας. epangelias
promise.
G1860
noun genitive singular feminine
N-GSF
These things serve as illustrations, for the women represent two covenants. One covenant is from Mount Sinai and bears children into slavery: This is Hagar.
BSB
ἅτινά hatina
which things
G3748
relative pronoun nominative plural neuter
R-NPN
ἐστιν estin
are
G1510
verb present active indicative third person singular
V-PAI-3S
ἀλληγορούμενα· allēgoroumena
allegorized;
G238
verb present passive participle nominative plural neuter
V-PPP-NPN
αὗται hautai
these
G3778
demonstrative pronoun nominative plural feminine
D-NPF
γάρ gar
for
G1063
conjunction
CONJ
εἰσιν eisin
are
G1510
verb present active indicative third person plural
V-PAI-3P
δύο duo
two
G1417
adjective nominative
A-NUI
διαθῆκαι, diathēkai
covenants,
G1242
noun nominative plural feminine
N-NPF
μία mia
one
G1520
adjective nominative singular feminine
A-NSF
μὲν men
indeed
G3303
particle
PRT
ἀπὸ apo
from
G575
preposition
PREP
ὄρους orous
Mount
G3735
noun genitive singular neuter
N-GSN-L
Σινᾶ Sina
Sinai
G4614
noun genitive singular neuter
N-GSN-L
εἰς eis
unto
G1519
preposition
PREP
δουλείαν douleian
slavery
G1397
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
γεννῶσα gennōsa
begetting
G1080
verb present active participle nominative singular feminine
V-PAP-NSF
ἥτις hētis
which
G3748
relative pronoun nominative singular feminine
R-NSF
ἐστὶν estin
is
G1510
verb present active indicative third person singular
V-PAI-3S
Ἁγάρ. Hagar
Hagar.
G28
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF-P
Now Hagar stands for Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds to the present-day Jerusalem, because she is in slavery with her children.
BSB
τὸ to
<the>
G3588
definite article nominative singular neuter
T-NSN
δὲ de
Now
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
Ἁγὰρ Hagar
Hagar
G28
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF-P
Σινᾶ Sina
Sinai
G4614
noun nominative singular neuter
N-NSN-L
ὄρος oros
Mount
G3735
noun nominative singular neuter
N-NSN-L
ἐστὶν estin
is
G1510
verb present active indicative third person singular
V-PAI-3S
ἐν en
in
G1722
preposition
PREP
τῇ tēa
<the>
G3588
definite article dative singular feminine
T-DSF
Ἀραβίᾳ, Arabia
Arabia,
G688
noun dative singular feminine
N-DSF-L
συστοιχεῖ sustoichei
she corresponds
G4960
verb present active indicative third person singular
V-PAI-3S
δὲ de
now
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
τῇ tēa
to the
G3588
definite article dative singular feminine
T-DSF
νῦν nun
present
G3568
adverb
ADV
Ἰερουσαλήμ, Ierousalēm
Jerusalem,
G2419
noun dative singular feminine
N-DSF-L
δουλεύει douleuei
she is in slavery
G1398
verb present active indicative third person singular
V-PAI-3S
γὰρ gar
for
G1063
conjunction
CONJ
μετὰ meta
with
G3326
preposition
PREP
τῶν tōn
the
G3588
definite article genitive plural neuter
T-GPN
τέκνων teknōn
children
G5043
noun genitive plural neuter
N-GPN
αὐτῆς. autēs
of her.
G846
personal pronoun genitive singular feminine
P-GSF
But the Jerusalem above is free, and she is our mother.
BSB
ἡ hē
<the>
G3588
definite article nominative singular feminine
T-NSF
δὲ de
But
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
ἄνω anō
the above
G507
adverb
ADV
Ἰερουσαλὴμ Ierousalēm
Jerusalem
G2419
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF-L
ἐλευθέρα eleuthera
free
G1658
adjective nominative singular feminine
A-NSF
ἐστὶν estin
is
G1510
verb present active indicative third person singular
V-PAI-3S
ἥτις hētis
who
G3748
relative pronoun nominative singular feminine
R-NSF
ἐστὶν estin
is
G1510
verb present active indicative third person singular
V-PAI-3S
μήτηρ mētēr
mother
G3384
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
ἡμῶν· hēmōn
of us;
G3165
personal pronoun first person genitive plural
P-1GP
For it is written: “Rejoice, O barren woman, who bears no children; break forth and cry aloud, you who have never travailed; because more are the children of the desolate woman than of her who has a husband.”
BSB
γέγραπται gegraptai
It has been written
G1125
verb R passive indicative third person singular
V-RPI-3S
γάρ· gar
for:
G1063
conjunction
CONJ
εὐφράνθητι euphranthēti
do rejoice
G2165
verb aorist passive imperative second person singular
V-APM-2S
στεῖρα steira
O barren woman
G4723
noun vocative singular feminine
N-VSF
ἡ hē
you who [are]
G3588
definite article vocative singular feminine
T-VSF
οὐ τίκτουσα, tiktousa
bearing,
G5088
verb present active participle vocative singular feminine
V-PAP-VSF
ῥῆξον rhēxon
do break forth
G4486
verb aorist active imperative second person singular
V-AAM-2S
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
βόησον boēson
do call aloud
G994
verb aorist active imperative second person singular
V-AAM-2S
ἡ hē
you who [are]
G3588
definite article vocative singular feminine
T-VSF
οὐκ ouk
not
G3756
PRT-N
PRT-N
ὠδίνουσα, ōdinousa
travailing,
G5605
verb present active participle vocative singular feminine
V-PAP-VSF
ὅτι hoti
because
G3754
conjunction
CONJ
πολλὰ polla
many
G4183
adjective nominative plural neuter
A-NPN
τὰ ta
[are] the
G3588
definite article nominative plural neuter
T-NPN
τέκνα tekna
children
G5043
noun nominative plural neuter
N-NPN
τῆς tēs
of the
G3588
definite article genitive singular feminine
T-GSF
ἐρήμου erēmou
desolate woman
G2048
adjective genitive singular feminine
A-GSF
μᾶλλον mallon
more
G3123
adverb
ADV
ἢ ē
than
G2228
conjunction
CONJ
τῆς tēs
of [her] who
G3588
definite article genitive singular feminine
T-GSF
ἐχούσης echousēs
having
G2192
verb present active participle genitive singular feminine
V-PAP-GSF
τὸν ton
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular masculine
T-ASM
ἄνδρα. andra
husband.
G435
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
Now you, brothers, like Isaac, are children of promise.
BSB
ὑμεῖς humeis
you yourselves
G4771
personal pronoun second person nominative plural
P-2NP
δέ, de
now,
G1161
conjunction
CONJ
ἀδελφοί, adelphoi
brothers,
G80
noun vocative plural masculine
N-VPM
κατὰ kata
like
G2596
preposition
PREP
Ἰσαὰκ Isaak
Isaac
G2464
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM-P
ἐπαγγελίας epangelias
of promise
G1860
noun genitive singular feminine
N-GSF
τέκνα tekna
children
G5043
noun nominative plural neuter
N-NPN
ἐστέ. este
you are.
G1510
verb present active indicative second person plural
V-PAI-2P
At that time, however, the son born by the flesh persecuted the son born by the Spirit. It is the same now.
BSB
ἀλλ᾽ all᾽
But
G235
conjunction
CONJ
ὥσπερ hōsper
just as
G5618
conjunction
CONJ
τότε tote
at that time
G5119
adverb
ADV
ὁ ho
the [one]
G3588
definite article nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
κατὰ kata
according to
G2596
preposition
PREP
σάρκα sarka
flesh
G4561
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
γεννηθεὶς gennētheis
having been born
G1080
verb aorist passive participle nominative singular masculine
V-APP-NSM
ἐδίωκεν ediōken
he was persecuting
G1377
verb imperfect active indicative third person singular
V-IAI-3S
τὸν ton
the [one born]
G3588
definite article accusative singular masculine
T-ASM
κατὰ kata
according to
G2596
preposition
PREP
πνεῦμα pneuma
Spirit
G4151
noun accusative singular neuter
N-ASN
οὕτως houtōs
so
G3779
adverb
ADV
καὶ kai
also
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
νῦν· nun
[it is] now;
G3568
adverb
ADV
But what does the Scripture say? “Expel the slave woman and her son, for the slave woman’s son will never share in the inheritance with the free woman’s son.”
BSB
ἀλλὰ alla
But
G235
conjunction
CONJ
τί ti
what
G5101
interrogative/indefinite pronoun accusative singular neuter
I-ASN
λέγει legei
says
G3004
verb present active indicative third person singular
V-PAI-3S
ἡ hē
the
G3588
definite article nominative singular feminine
T-NSF
γραφή; graphē
Scripture?
G1124
noun nominative singular feminine
N-NSF
ἔκβαλε ekbale
do cast out
G1544
verb 2nd aorist active imperative second person singular
V-2AAM-2S
τὴν tēn
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular feminine
T-ASF
παιδίσκην paidiskēn
slave woman
G3814
noun accusative singular feminine
N-ASF
καὶ kai
and
G2532
conjunction
CONJ
τὸν ton
the
G3588
definite article accusative singular masculine
T-ASM
υἱὸν huion
son
G5207
noun accusative singular masculine
N-ASM
αὐτῆς, autēs
of her,
G846
personal pronoun genitive singular feminine
P-GSF
οὐ ou
certainly
G3756
PRT-N
PRT-N
γὰρ gar
for
G1063
conjunction
CONJ
μὴ κληρονομήσει klēronomēsei
will inherit
G2816
verb future active indicative third person singular
V-FAI-3S
ὁ ho
the
G3588
definite article nominative singular masculine
T-NSM
υἱὸς huios
son
G5207
noun nominative singular masculine
N-NSM
τῆς tēs
of the
G3588
definite article genitive singular feminine
T-GSF
παιδίσκης paidiskēs
slave woman
G3814
noun genitive singular feminine
N-GSF
μετὰ meta
along with
G3326
preposition
PREP
τοῦ tou
the
G3588
definite article genitive singular masculine
T-GSM
υἱοῦ huiou
son
G5207
noun genitive singular masculine
N-GSM
τῆς tēs
of the
G3588
definite article genitive singular feminine
T-GSF
ἐλευθέρας. eleutheras
free.
G1658
adjective genitive singular feminine
A-GSF
Therefore, brothers, we are not children of the slave woman, but of the free woman.
BSB
διό, dio
So then,
G1352
conjunction
CONJ
ἀδελφοί, adelphoi
brothers,
G80
noun vocative plural masculine
N-VPM
οὐκ ouk
not
G3756
PRT-N
PRT-N
ἐσμὲν esmen
we are
G1510
verb present active indicative first person plural
V-PAI-1P
παιδίσκης paidiskēs
of [the] slave woman
G3814
noun genitive singular feminine
N-GSF
τέκνα tekna
children
G5043
noun nominative plural neuter
N-NPN
ἀλλὰ alla
but
G235
conjunction
CONJ
τῆς tēs
of the
G3588
definite article genitive singular feminine
T-GSF
ἐλευθέρας· eleutheras
free;
G1658
adjective genitive singular feminine
A-GSF