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ma.le.akh H4397

מַלְאָךְ (ma.le.akh) means “messenger” in the TBESH Hebrew lexicon from STEPBible.

מַלְאָךְ Hebrew · H4397 214 tagged occurrences in 197 verses

Pronunciation guide: mal-awk' Strong’s Hebrew pronunciation spelling.

Lexicon entries

TBESH · H4397G

מַלְאָךְ · ma.le.akh · messenger

: messenger 1) messenger, representative 1a) messenger 1b) angel 1c) the theophanic angel

STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

TBESH · H4397H

מַלְאָךְ · ma.le.akh · messenger: angel

: angel 1) messenger, representative 1a) messenger 1b) angel 1c) the theophanic angel

STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

Strong’s Hebrew dictionary

from an unused root meaning to despatch as a deputy; a messenger; specifically, of God, i.e. an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)

KJV glosses: ambassador, angel, king, messenger.

Open Scriptures transcription · CC BY-SA

How translators render H4397

Counts below follow each translation’s tagged words. A rendering can cover a phrase. Differences in text editions and tagging can produce different totals.

BSB rendering counts
Rendering Count
messengers 46
the angel 36
then the angel 13
and the angel 11
the messenger 8
the messengers 8
an angel 6
to the angel 5
a messenger 4
angels 3
as the angel 3
envoys 3
his angels 3
when the messengers 3
and when the messengers 2
at that time the angel 2
but the angel 2
his angel 2
his messengers 2
like the angel 2
messenger 2
my angel 2
now the angel 2
of the angel 2
so the angel 2
the envoys 2
then the messenger 2
when the messenger 2
all his angels 1
and an angel 1
and the angels 1
and their envoys 1
and when the angel 1
angel 1
as an angel 1
but when the angel 1
he 1
his envoys 1
is a messenger 1
is the messenger 1
just like the angel 1
just then the angel 1
kings 1
like the messenger 1
my messenger 1
of his messengers 1
of your messengers 1
so the messenger 1
so the messengers 1
so the scouts 1
the angels 1
the men 1
the messengers back 1
the spies 1
then a messenger 1
there the angel 1
to the envoys 1
to the messengers 1
when the angel 1
with the angel 1
your servants 1
KJV rendering counts
Rendering Count
messengers 45
and the angel 31
the angel 16
an angel 10
the messengers 8
then the angel 7
a messenger 5
and the messengers 5
unto the angel 5
and the messenger 3
but the angel 3
messenger 3
of the messengers 3
the messenger 3
to the angel 3
unto the messengers 3
and an angel 2
and let the angel 2
and when the messengers 2
angels 2
as an angel 2
his angel 2
of an angel 2
that the angel 2
ambassadors 1
and behold the angel 1
and behold the angels 1
and his ambassadors 1
and his angels 1
and it came to pass when the angel 1
and the angels 1
and when the angel 1
angel 1
as my messenger 1
as the angel 1
be a messenger 1
behold then an angel 1
even the messenger 1
for as an angel 1
for he shall give his angels 1
for mine angel 1
him but ere the messenger 1
his ambassadors 1
his angels 1
his messengers 1
i not also to thy messengers 1
i to the angel 1
my messenger 1
of his messengers 1
of messengers 1
of the angel 1
of thy messengers 1
over the angel 1
shall messengers 1
so the angel 1
so the messenger 1
the ambassadors 1
then the angels 1
these and the angel 1
thy messengers 1
unto the messenger 1
unto thee behold mine angel 1
unto whom a messenger 1
was upon the messengers 1
when kings 1
when the messenger 1
with them behold the messenger 1
ye him all his angels 1
ye his angels 1

Verses containing H4397

Page 2 of 4. 197 verses in the selected STEP text, printed below in BSB where available. Read each verse in its chapter to follow the author’s thought.

  1. Judges 6:35 · BSB · 2 occurrences

    Calling them to arms, Gideon sent messengers throughout Manasseh, as well as Asher, Zebulun, and Naphtali, so that they came up to meet him.

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  2. Judges 7:24 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Gideon sent messengers throughout the hill country of Ephraim to say, “Come down against the Midianites and seize the waters of the Jordan ahead of them as far as Beth-barah.” So all the men of Ephraim were called out, and they captured the waters of the Jordan as far as Beth-barah.

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  3. Judges 9:31 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    So he covertly sent messengers to Abimelech to say, “Look, Gaal son of Ebed and his brothers have come to Shechem and are stirring up the city against you.

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  4. Judges 11:12 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Then Jephthah sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites, saying, “What do you have against me that you have come to fight against my land?”

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  5. Judges 11:13 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    The king of the Ammonites answered Jephthah’s messengers, “When Israel came up out of Egypt, they seized my land, from the Arnon to the Jabbok and all the way to the Jordan. Now, therefore, restore it peaceably.”

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  6. Judges 11:14 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Jephthah again sent messengers to the king of the Ammonites

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  7. Judges 11:17 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Then Israel sent messengers to the king of Edom, saying, ‘Please let us pass through your land,’ but the king of Edom would not listen. They also sent messengers to the king of Moab, but he would not consent. So Israel stayed in Kadesh.

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  8. Judges 11:19 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    And Israel sent messengers to Sihon king of the Amorites, who ruled in Heshbon, and said to him, ‘Please let us pass through your land into our own place.’

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  9. Judges 13:3 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    The angel of the LORD appeared to the woman and said to her, “It is true that you are barren and have no children; but you will conceive and give birth to a son.

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  10. Judges 13:6 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    So the woman went and told her husband, “A man of God came to me. His appearance was like the angel of God, exceedingly awesome. I did not ask him where he came from, and he did not tell me his name.

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  11. Judges 13:9 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    And God listened to the voice of Manoah, and the angel of God returned to the woman as she was sitting in the field; but her husband Manoah was not with her.

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  12. Judges 13:13 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    So the angel of the LORD answered Manoah, “Your wife is to do everything I told her.

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  13. Judges 13:15 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    “Please stay here,” Manoah said to the angel of the LORD, “and we will prepare a young goat for you.”

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  14. Judges 13:16 · BSB · 2 occurrences

    And the angel of the LORD replied, “Even if I stay, I will not eat your food. But if you prepare a burnt offering, offer it to the LORD.” For Manoah did not know that it was the angel of the LORD.

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  15. Judges 13:17 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Then Manoah said to the angel of the LORD, “What is your name, so that we may honor you when your word comes to pass?”

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  16. Judges 13:18 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    “Why do you ask my name,” said the angel of the LORD, “since it is beyond comprehension?”

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  17. Judges 13:20 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    When the flame went up from the altar to the sky, the angel of the LORD ascended in the flame. When Manoah and his wife saw this, they fell facedown to the ground.

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  18. Judges 13:21 · BSB · 2 occurrences

    And when the angel of the LORD did not appear again to Manoah and his wife, Manoah realized that it had been the angel of the LORD.

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  19. 1 Samuel 6:21 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    So they sent messengers to the people of Kiriath-jearim, saying, “The Philistines have returned the ark of the LORD. Come down and take it up with you.”

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  20. 1 Samuel 11:3 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    “Hold off for seven days,” replied the elders of Jabesh, “and let us send messengers throughout Israel. If there is no one to save us, we will surrender to you.”

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  21. 1 Samuel 11:4 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    When the messengers came to Gibeah of Saul and relayed these words in the hearing of the people, they all wept aloud.

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  22. 1 Samuel 11:7 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    He took a pair of oxen, cut them into pieces, and sent them by messengers throughout the land of Israel, proclaiming, “This is what will be done to the oxen of anyone who does not march behind Saul and Samuel.” Then the terror of the LORD fell upon the people, and they came out together as one man.

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  23. 1 Samuel 11:9 · BSB · 2 occurrences

    So they said to the messengers who had come, “Tell the men of Jabesh-gilead: ‘Deliverance will be yours tomorrow by the time the sun is hot.’” And when the messengers relayed this to the men of Jabesh, they rejoiced.

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  24. 1 Samuel 16:19 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    So Saul sent messengers to Jesse and said, “Send me your son David, who is with the sheep.”

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  25. 1 Samuel 19:11 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Then Saul sent messengers to David’s house to watch him and kill him in the morning. But David’s wife Michal warned him, “If you do not run for your life tonight, tomorrow you will be dead!”

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  26. 1 Samuel 19:14 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    When Saul sent the messengers to seize David, Michal said, “He is ill.”

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  27. 1 Samuel 19:15 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    But Saul sent the messengers back to see David and told them, “Bring him up to me in his bed so I can kill him.”

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  28. 1 Samuel 19:16 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    And when the messengers entered, there was the idol in the bed with the goat hair on its head.

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  29. 1 Samuel 19:20 · BSB · 2 occurrences

    he sent messengers to seize him. But when they saw the group of prophets prophesying, with Samuel leading them, the Spirit of God came upon them, and Saul’s messengers also began to prophesy.

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  30. 1 Samuel 19:21 · BSB · 2 occurrences

    When this was reported to Saul, he sent more messengers, but they began to prophesy as well. So Saul tried again and sent messengers a third time, and even they began to prophesy.

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  31. 1 Samuel 23:27 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Then a messenger came to Saul, saying, “Come quickly, for the Philistines have raided the land!”

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  32. 1 Samuel 25:14 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Meanwhile, one of Nabal’s young men informed Nabal’s wife Abigail, “Look, David sent messengers from the wilderness to greet our master, but he screamed at them.

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  33. 1 Samuel 25:42 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    So Abigail hurried and got on a donkey, and attended by five of her maidens, she followed David’s messengers and became his wife.

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  34. 1 Samuel 29:9 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Achish replied, “I know that you are as pleasing in my sight as an angel of God. But the commanders of the Philistines have said, ‘He must not go into battle with us.’

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  35. 2 Samuel 2:5 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    So David sent messengers to the men of Jabesh-gilead to tell them, “The LORD bless you, because you showed this kindness to Saul your lord when you buried him.

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  36. 2 Samuel 3:12 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Then Abner sent messengers on his behalf to say to David, “To whom does the land belong? Make your covenant with me, and surely my hand will be with you to bring all Israel over to you.”

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  37. 2 Samuel 3:14 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Then David sent messengers to say to Ish-bosheth son of Saul, “Give me back my wife, Michal, whom I betrothed to myself for a hundred Philistine foreskins.”

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  38. 2 Samuel 3:26 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    As soon as Joab had left David, he sent messengers after Abner, who brought him back from the well of Sirah. But David was unaware of it.

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  39. 2 Samuel 5:11 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Now Hiram king of Tyre sent envoys to David, along with cedar logs, carpenters, and stonemasons, and they built a palace for David.

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  40. 2 Samuel 11:1 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    In the spring, at the time when kings march out to war, David sent out Joab and his servants with the whole army of Israel. They destroyed the Ammonites and besieged Rabbah, but David remained in Jerusalem.

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  41. 2 Samuel 11:4 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Then David sent messengers to get her, and when she came to him, he slept with her. (Now she had just purified herself from her uncleanness.) Then she returned home.

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  42. 2 Samuel 11:19 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    and instructed the messenger, “When you have finished giving the king a full account of the battle,

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  43. 2 Samuel 11:22 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    So the messenger set out and reported to David all that Joab had sent him to say.

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  44. 2 Samuel 11:23 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    The messenger said to David, “The men overpowered us and came out against us in the field, but we drove them back to the entrance of the gate.

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  45. 2 Samuel 11:25 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Then David told the messenger, “Say this to Joab: ‘Do not let this matter upset you, for the sword devours one as well as another. Strengthen your attack against the city and demolish it.’ Encourage him with these words.”

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  46. 2 Samuel 12:27 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Then Joab sent messengers to David to say, “I have fought against Rabbah and have captured the water supply of the city.

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  47. 2 Samuel 14:17 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    And now your servant says, ‘May the word of my lord the king bring me rest, for my lord the king is able to discern good and evil, just like the angel of God. May the LORD your God be with you.’”

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  48. 2 Samuel 14:20 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Joab your servant has done this to bring about this change of affairs, but my lord has wisdom like the wisdom of the angel of God, to know everything that happens in the land.”

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  49. 2 Samuel 19:27 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    and he has slandered your servant to my lord the king. Yet my lord the king is like the angel of God, so do what is good in your eyes.

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    Source alternate reference: 19.28

  50. 2 Samuel 24:16 · BSB · 3 occurrences

    But when the angel stretched out his hand to destroy Jerusalem, the LORD relented from the calamity and said to the angel who was destroying the people, “Enough! Withdraw your hand now!” At that time the angel of the LORD was by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite.

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Sources and text

Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). STEPBible data · License.

We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.

Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain, Berean Bible. CrossWire KJV 3.1 , public domain text with Bible Foundation and KJV2003 Project tags, licensed for any purpose. Dodson Greek Lexicon , CC0. Strong’s Hebrew dictionary , Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4 , public domain.

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