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1 Samuel 23 interlinear

Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left. STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.

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1 Samuel 23:1

Now it was reported to David, “Look, the Philistines are fighting against Keilah and looting the threshing floors.” BSB

  1. וַיַּגִּ֥דוּ

    vai.ya.Gi.du

    and people told

    H9001 · H5046

    conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vhw3mp

  2. לְדָוִ֖ד

    le.da.Vid

    to David

    H9005 · H1732

    preposition; proper noun masculine

    HR/Npm

  3. לֵאמֹ֑ר

    le.Mor

    <to> saying

    H9005 · H559

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  4. הִנֵּ֤ה

    hi.Neh

    there!

    H2009

    particle interjection

    HTj

  5. פְלִשְׁתִּים֙

    fe.lish.Tim

    [the] Philistines

    H6430

    gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HNgmpa

  6. נִלְחָמִ֣ים

    nil.cha.Mim

    [are] fighting

    H3898

    verb niphal participle masculine plural absolute

    HVNrmpa

  7. בִּקְעִילָ֔ה

    bik.'i.Lah

    against Keilah

    H9003 · H7084

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npl

  8. וְהֵ֖מָּה

    ve.He.mah

    and they

    H9002 · H1992

    conjunction; pronoun third person masculine plural

    HC/Pp3mp

  9. שֹׁסִ֥ים

    sho.Sim

    [are] plundering

    H8154

    verb qal participle masculine plural absolute

    HVqrmpa

  10. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  11. הַגֳּרָנֽוֹת

    ha.go.ra.Not

    the threshing floors

    H9009 · H1637

    particle definite article; common noun feminine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncfpa

1 Samuel 23:2

So David inquired of the LORD, “Should I go and attack these Philistines?” And the LORD said to David, “Go and attack the Philistines and save Keilah.” BSB

  1. וַיִּשְׁאַ֨ל

    vai.yish.'Al

    and he enquired

    H9001 · H7592

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִ֤ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. בַּֽיהוָה֙

    ba.Yah.weh

    by Yahweh

    H9003 · H3068

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npt

  4. לֵאמֹ֔ר

    le.Mor

    <to> saying

    H9005 · H559

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  5. הַאֵלֵ֣ךְ

    ha.'e.Lekh

    ¿ will I go

    H9008 · H1980

    particle interrogative; verb qal imperfect first person common singular

    HTi/Vqi1cs

  6. וְהִכֵּ֔יתִי

    ve.hi.Kei.ti

    and will I strike?

    H9001 · H5221

    conjunction; verb hiphil q first person common singular

    Hc/Vhq1cs

  7. בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

    ba.pe.lish.Tim

    <in> the Philistines

    H9003 · H6430

    preposition d; gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HRd/Ngmpa

  8. הָאֵ֑לֶּה

    ha.'E.leh

    <the> these

    H9009 · H428

    particle definite article; particle demonstrative

    HTd/Tm

  9. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  10. יְהוָ֜ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  11. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  12. דָּוִ֗ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  13. לֵ֚ךְ

    lekh

    go

    H1980

    verb qal imperative second person masculine singular

    HVqv2ms

  14. וְהִכִּ֣יתָ

    ve.hi.Ki.ta

    and you will strike

    H9001 · H5221

    conjunction; verb hiphil q second person masculine singular

    Hc/Vhq2ms

  15. בַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

    va.pe.lish.Tim

    <in> the Philistines

    H9003 · H6430

    preposition d; gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HRd/Ngmpa

  16. וְהוֹשַׁעְתָּ֖

    ve.ho.sha'.Ta

    and you will deliver

    H9001 · H3467

    conjunction; verb hiphil q second person masculine singular

    Hc/Vhq2ms

  17. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  18. קְעִילָֽה

    ke.'i.Lah

    Keilah

    H7084

    proper noun

    HNpl

1 Samuel 23:3

But David’s men said to him, “Look, we are afraid here in Judah; how much more if we go to Keilah against the armies of the Philistines?” BSB

  1. וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ

    vai.Yo.me.Ru

    and they said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  2. אַנְשֵׁ֤י

    'an.Shei

    [the] men of

    H582

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  3. דָוִד֙

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. אֵלָ֔יו

    'e.Lav

    to him

    H413 · H9033

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HRd/Sp3ms

  5. הִנֵּ֨ה

    hi.Neh

    here!

    H2009

    particle interjection

    HTj

  6. אֲנַ֥חְנוּ

    'a.Nach.nu

    we

    H587

    pronoun first person common plural

    HPp1bp

  7. פֹ֛ה

    foh

    here

    H6311

    adverb

    HD

  8. בִּֽיהוּדָ֖ה

    bi.hu.Dah

    in Judah

    H9003 · H3063

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npl

  9. יְרֵאִ֑ים

    ye.re.'Im

    [are] fearful

    H3373

    adjective masculine plural absolute

    HAampa

  10. וְאַף֙

    ve.'Af

    and indeed?

    H9002 · H637

    conjunction; particle interjection

    HC/Tj

  11. כִּֽי

    ki-

    if

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  12. נֵלֵ֣ךְ

    ne.Lekh

    we will go

    H1980

    verb qal imperfect first person common plural

    HVqi1cp

  13. קְעִלָ֔ה

    ke.'i.Lah

    Keilah

    H7084

    proper noun

    HNpl

  14. אֶל

    'el-

    against

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  15. מַֽעַרְכ֖וֹת

    ma.'ar.Khot

    [the] battle lines of

    H4634

    common noun feminine plural construct

    HNcfpc

  16. פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים

    pe.lish.Tim

    [the] Philistines

    H6430

    gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HNgmpa

1 Samuel 23:4

Once again, David inquired of the LORD, and the LORD answered him: “Go at once to Keilah, for I will deliver the Philistines into your hand.” BSB

  1. וַיּ֨וֹסֶף

    vai.Yo.sef

    and he repeated

    H9001 · H3254

    conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vhw3ms

  2. ע֤וֹד

    od

    again

    H5750

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAcmsa

  3. דָּוִד֙

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. לִשְׁאֹ֣ל

    lish.'Ol

    to enquire

    H9005 · H7592

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  5. בַּֽיהוָ֔ה

    ba.Yah.weh

    by Yahweh

    H9003 · H3068

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npt

  6. וַֽיַּעֲנֵ֖הוּ

    vai.ya.'a.Ne.hu

    and he answered him

    H9001 · H6030 · H9033

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms/Sp3ms

  7. יְהוָ֑ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  8. וַיֹּ֗אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  9. ק֚וּם

    kum

    arise

    H6965

    verb qal imperative second person masculine singular

    HVqv2ms

  10. רֵ֣ד

    red

    go down

    H3381

    verb qal imperative second person masculine singular

    HVqv2ms

  11. קְעִילָ֔ה

    ke.'i.Lah

    Keilah

    H7084

    proper noun

    HNpl

  12. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  13. אֲנִ֥י

    'a.Ni

    I

    H589

    pronoun first person common singular

    HPp1bs

  14. נֹתֵ֛ן

    no.Ten

    [am] about to give

    H5414

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  15. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  16. פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

    pe.lish.Tim

    [the] Philistines

    H6430

    gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HNgmpa

  17. בְּיָדֶֽךָ

    be.ya.De.kha

    in hand your

    H9003 · H3027 · H9021

    preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HR/Ncbsc/Sp2ms

1 Samuel 23:5

Then David and his men went to Keilah, fought against the Philistines, and carried off their livestock, striking them with a mighty blow. So David saved the people of Keilah. BSB

  1. וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ

    vai.Ye.lekh

    and he went

    H9001 · H1980

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִד֩

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. וַאֲנָשָׁ֨יו

    va.'in.shov

    Qere reading

    and men his

    H9002 · H582 · H9023

    conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms

  4. קְעִילָ֜ה

    ke.'i.Lah

    Keilah

    H7084

    proper noun

    HNpl

  5. וַיִּלָּ֣חֶם

    vai.yi.La.chem

    and he fought

    H9001 · H3898

    conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/VNw3ms

  6. בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים

    ba.pe.lish.Tim

    against the Philistines

    H9003 · H6430

    preposition d; gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HRd/Ngmpa

  7. וַיִּנְהַג֙

    vai.yin.Hag

    and he drove away

    H9001 · H5090

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  8. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  9. מִקְנֵיהֶ֔ם

    mik.nei.Hem

    livestock their

    H4735 · H9028

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HNcmsc/Sp3mp

  10. וַיַּ֥ךְ

    vai.Yakh

    and he defeated

    H9001 · H5221

    conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vhw3ms

  11. בָּהֶ֖ם

    ba.Hem

    <in> <the> them

    H9003 · H9038

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HRd/Sp3mp

  12. מַכָּ֣ה

    ma.Kah

    a defeat

    H4347

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  13. גְדוֹלָ֑ה

    ge.do.Lah

    great

    H1419

    adjective feminine singular absolute

    HAafsa

  14. וַיֹּ֣שַׁע

    vai.Yo.sha'

    and he delivered

    H9001 · H3467

    conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vhw3ms

  15. דָּוִ֔ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  16. אֵ֖ת

    'et

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  17. יֹשְׁבֵ֥י

    yo.she.Vei

    [the] inhabitants of

    H3427

    verb qal participle masculine plural construct

    HVqrmpc

  18. קְעִילָֽה

    ke.'i.Lah

    Keilah

    H7084

    proper noun

    HNpl

1 Samuel 23:6

(Now Abiathar son of Ahimelech had brought the ephod with him when he fled to David at Keilah.) BSB

  1. וַיְהִ֗י

    vay.Hi

    and it was

    H9001 · H1961

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. בִּ֠בְרֹחַ

    Biv.ro.ach

    when fled

    H9003 · H1272

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  3. אֶבְיָתָ֧ר

    'ev.ya.Tar

    Abiathar

    H54

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. בֶּן

    ben-

    [the] son of

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  5. אֲחִימֶ֛לֶךְ

    'a.chi.Me.lekh

    Ahimelech

    H288

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  6. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  7. דָּוִ֖ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  8. קְעִילָ֑ה

    ke.'i.Lah

    Keilah

    H7084

    proper noun

    HNpl

  9. אֵפ֖וֹד

    'e.Fod

    an ephod

    H646

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  10. יָרַ֥ד

    ya.Rad

    it came down

    H3381

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  11. בְּיָדֽוֹ

    be.ya.Do

    in hand his

    H9003 · H3027 · H9023

    preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms

1 Samuel 23:7

When Saul was told that David had gone to Keilah, he said, “God has delivered him into my hand, for he has trapped himself by entering a town with gates and bars.” BSB

  1. וַיֻּגַּ֣ד

    vai.yu.Gad

    and it was told

    H9001 · H5046

    conjunction; verb hophal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/VHw3ms

  2. לְשָׁא֔וּל

    le.sha.'Ul

    to Saul

    H9005 · H7586

    preposition; proper noun masculine

    HR/Npm

  3. כִּי

    ki-

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  4. בָ֥א

    va'

    he had gone

    H935

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  5. דָוִ֖ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  6. קְעִילָ֑ה

    ke.'i.Lah

    Keilah

    H7084

    proper noun

    HNpl

  7. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  8. שָׁא֗וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  9. נִכַּ֨ר

    ni.Kar

    he has alienated

    H5234

    verb piel perfect third person masculine singular

    HVpp3ms

  10. אֹת֤וֹ

    'o.To

    <obj.> him

    H853 · H9033

    particle object marker; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HTo/Sp3ms

  11. אֱלֹהִים֙

    'E.lo.Him

    God

    H430

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  12. בְּיָדִ֔י

    be.ya.Di

    in hand my

    H9003 · H3027 · H9020

    preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Ncbsc/Sp1bs

  13. כִּ֚י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  14. נִסְגַּ֣ר

    nis.Gar

    he has shut himself up

    H5462

    verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVNp3ms

  15. לָב֔וֹא

    la.Vo'

    by going

    H9005 · H935

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  16. בְּעִ֖יר

    be.'Ir

    in a city of

    H9003 · H5892

    preposition; common noun feminine singular construct

    HR/Ncfsc

  17. דְּלָתַ֥יִם

    de.la.Ta.yim

    doors

    H1817

    common noun feminine dual absolute

    HNcfda

  18. וּבְרִֽיחַ

    u.ve.Ri.ach

    and bar[s]

    H9002 · H1280

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Ncmsa

1 Samuel 23:8

Then Saul summoned all his troops to go to war at Keilah and besiege David and his men. BSB

  1. וַיְשַׁמַּ֥ע

    vay.sha.Ma'

    and he summoned

    H9001 · H8085

    conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vpw3ms

  2. שָׁא֛וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  4. כָּל

    kol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  5. הָעָ֖ם

    ha.'Am

    the people

    H9009 · H5971

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  6. לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה

    la.mil.cha.Mah

    for <the> battle

    H9005 · H4421

    preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncfsa

  7. לָרֶ֣דֶת

    la.Re.det

    to go down

    H9005 · H3381

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  8. קְעִילָ֔ה

    ke.'i.Lah

    Keilah

    H7084

    proper noun

    HNpl

  9. לָצ֥וּר

    la.Tzur

    to lay siege

    H9005 · H6696

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  10. אֶל

    'el-

    against

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  11. דָּוִ֖ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  12. וְאֶל

    ve.'el-

    and against

    H9002 · H413

    conjunction; preposition

    HC/R

  13. אֲנָשָֽׁיו

    'a.na.Shav

    men his

    H582 · H9023

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmpc/Sp3ms

1 Samuel 23:9

When David learned that Saul was plotting evil against him, he said to Abiathar the priest, “Bring the ephod.” BSB

  1. וַיֵּ֣דַע

    vai.Ye.da'

    and he knew

    H9001 · H3045

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִ֔ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. כִּ֣י

    ki

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  4. עָלָ֔יו

    'a.Lav

    on him

    H5921 · H9033

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HRd/Sp3ms

  5. שָׁא֖וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  6. מַחֲרִ֣ישׁ

    ma.cha.Rish

    [was] plotting

    H2790

    verb hiphil participle masculine singular absolute

    HVhrmsa

  7. הָרָעָ֑ה

    ha.ra.'Ah

    <the> evil

    H9009 · H7451

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  8. וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  9. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  10. אֶבְיָתָ֣ר

    'ev.ya.Tar

    Abiathar

    H54

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  11. הַכֹּהֵ֔ן

    ha.ko.Hen

    the priest

    H9009 · H3548

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  12. הַגִּ֖ישָׁה

    ha.Gi.shah

    bring near !

    H5066 · H9012

    verb hiphil imperative second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix interrogative

    HVhv2ms/Sh

  13. הָאֵפֽוֹד

    ha.'e.Fod

    the ephod

    H9009 · H646

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

1 Samuel 23:10

And David said, “O LORD, God of Israel, Your servant has heard that Saul intends to come to Keilah and destroy the city on my account. BSB

  1. וַיֹּאמֶר֮

    vai.yo.Mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִד֒

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. יְהוָה֙

    Yah.weh

    O Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  4. אֱלֹהֵ֣י

    'e.lo.Hei

    [the] God of

    H430

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  5. יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

    Yis.ra.'El

    Israel

    H3478

    proper noun

    HNpl

  6. שָׁמֹ֤עַ

    sha.Mo.a'

    certainly <to hear>

    H8085

    verb qal infinitive absolute

    HVqaa

  7. שָׁמַע֙

    sha.Ma'

    he has heard

    H8085

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  8. עַבְדְּךָ֔

    'av.de.Kha

    servant your

    H5650 · H9021

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp2ms

  9. כִּֽי

    ki-

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  10. מְבַקֵּ֥שׁ

    me.va.Kesh

    [is] seeking

    H1245

    verb piel participle masculine singular absolute

    HVprmsa

  11. שָׁא֖וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  12. לָב֣וֹא

    la.Vo'

    to come

    H9005 · H935

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  13. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  14. קְעִילָ֑ה

    ke.'i.Lah

    Keilah

    H7084

    proper noun

    HNpl

  15. לְשַׁחֵ֥ת

    le.sha.Chet

    to destroy

    H9005 · H7843

    preposition; verb piel infinitive construct

    HR/Vpcc

  16. לָעִ֖יר

    la.'Ir

    <to> the city

    H9005 · H5892

    preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncfsa

  17. בַּעֲבוּרִֽי

    ba.'a.vu.Ri

    because of me

    H9003 · H5668 · H9030

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Ncmsc/Sp1bs

1 Samuel 23:11

Will the citizens of Keilah surrender me into his hand? Will Saul come down, as Your servant has heard? O LORD, God of Israel, please tell Your servant.” “He will,” said the LORD. BSB

  1. הֲיַסְגִּרֻ֣נִי

    ha.yas.gi.Ru.ni

    ¿ will they deliver up me

    H9008 · H5462 · H9030

    particle interrogative; verb hiphil imperfect third person masculine plural; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HTi/Vhi3mp/Sp1bs

  2. בַעֲלֵי֩

    va.'a.Lei

    [the] citizens of

    H1167

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  3. קְעִילָ֨ה

    ke.'i.Lah

    Keilah

    H7084

    proper noun

    HNpl

  4. בְיָד֜וֹ

    ve.ya.Do

    in hand his

    H9003 · H3027 · H9023

    preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms

  5. הֲיֵרֵ֣ד

    ha.ye.Red

    ¿ will he come down

    H9008 · H3381

    particle interrogative; verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HTi/Vqi3ms

  6. שָׁא֗וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  7. כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙

    ka.'a.Sher

    just as

    H9004 · H834

    preposition; particle relative

    HR/Tr

  8. שָׁמַ֣ע

    sha.Ma'

    he has heard

    H8085

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  9. עַבְדֶּ֔ךָ

    'av.De.kha

    servant your

    H5650 · H9021

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp2ms

  10. יְהוָה֙

    Yah.weh

    O Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  11. אֱלֹהֵ֣י

    'e.lo.Hei

    [the] God of

    H430

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  12. יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

    Yis.ra.'El

    Israel

    H3478

    proper noun

    HNpl

  13. הַגֶּד

    ha.ged-

    tell

    H5046

    verb hiphil imperative second person masculine singular

    HVhv2ms

  14. נָ֖א

    na'

    please

    H4994

    particle interjection

    HTj

  15. לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ

    le.'av.De.kha

    to servant your

    H9005 · H5650 · H9021

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HR/Ncmsc/Sp2ms

  16. וַיֹּ֥אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  17. יְהוָ֖ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  18. יֵרֵֽד

    ye.Red

    he will come down

    H3381

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

1 Samuel 23:12

So David asked, “Will the citizens of Keilah surrender me and my men into the hand of Saul?” “They will,” said the LORD. BSB

  1. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִ֔ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. הֲיַסְגִּ֜רוּ

    ha.yas.Gi.ru

    ¿ will they deliver up

    H9008 · H5462

    particle interrogative; verb hiphil imperfect third person masculine plural

    HTi/Vhi3mp

  4. בַּעֲלֵ֧י

    ba.'a.Lei

    [the] citizens of

    H1167

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  5. קְעִילָ֛ה

    ke.'i.Lah

    Keilah

    H7084

    proper noun

    HNpl

  6. אֹתִ֥י

    'o.Ti

    <obj.> me

    H853 · H9030

    particle object marker; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HTo/Sp1bs

  7. וְאֶת

    ve.'Et

    and <obj.>

    H9002 · H853

    conjunction; particle object marker

    HC/To

  8. אֲנָשַׁ֖י

    'a.na.Shai

    men my

    H582 · H9020

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmpc/Sp1bs

  9. בְּיַד

    be.yad-

    in [the] hand of

    H9003 · H3027

    preposition; common noun common singular construct

    HR/Ncbsc

  10. שָׁא֑וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  11. וַיֹּ֥אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  12. יְהוָ֖ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  13. יַסְגִּֽירוּ

    yas.Gi.ru

    they will deliver [you] up

    H5462

    verb hiphil imperfect third person masculine plural

    HVhi3mp

1 Samuel 23:13

Then David and his men, about six hundred strong, set out and departed from Keilah, moving from place to place. When Saul was told that David had escaped from Keilah, he declined to go forth. BSB

  1. וַיָּקָם֩

    vai.ya.Kam

    and he arose

    H9001 · H6965

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִ֨ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. וַאֲנָשָׁ֜יו

    va.'a.na.Shav

    and men his

    H9002 · H582 · H9023

    conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms

  4. כְּשֵׁשׁ

    ke.shesh-

    about six

    H9004 · H8337

    preposition; common noun common singular absolute

    HR/Ncbsa

  5. מֵא֣וֹת

    me.'ot

    hundred<s>

    H3967

    common noun feminine plural absolute

    HNcfpa

  6. אִ֗ישׁ

    'Ish

    man

    H376

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  7. וַיֵּצְאוּ֙

    vai.ye.tze.'U

    and they went out

    H9001 · H3318

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  8. מִקְּעִלָ֔ה

    mi.ke.'i.Lah

    from Keilah

    H9006 · H7084

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npl

  9. וַיִּֽתְהַלְּכ֖וּ

    vai.yit.ha.le.Khu

    and they went about

    H9001 · H1980

    conjunction; verb hithpael consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vtw3mp

  10. בַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר

    ba.'a.Sher

    at where

    H9003 · H834

    preposition; particle relative

    HR/Tr

  11. יִתְהַלָּ֑כוּ

    yit.ha.La.khu

    they went about

    H1980

    verb hithpael imperfect third person masculine plural

    HVti3mp

  12. וּלְשָׁא֣וּל

    u.le.sha.'Ul

    and to Saul

    H9002 · H9005 · H7586

    conjunction; preposition; proper noun masculine

    HC/R/Npm

  13. הֻגַּ֗ד

    hu.Gad

    it was told

    H5046

    verb hophal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVHp3ms

  14. כִּֽי

    ki-

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  15. נִמְלַ֤ט

    nim.Lat

    he had escaped

    H4422

    verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVNp3ms

  16. דָּוִד֙

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  17. מִקְּעִילָ֔ה

    mi.ke.'i.Lah

    from Keilah

    H9006 · H7084

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npl

  18. וַיֶּחְדַּ֖ל

    vai.yech.Dal

    and he ceased

    H9001 · H2308

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  19. לָצֵֽאת

    la.Tzet

    to go forth

    H9005 · H3318

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

1 Samuel 23:14

And David stayed in the wilderness strongholds and in the hill country of the Wilderness of Ziph. Day after day Saul searched for him, but God would not deliver David into his hand. BSB

  1. וַיֵּ֨שֶׁב

    vai.Ye.shev

    and he dwelt

    H9001 · H3427

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִ֤ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. בַּמִּדְבָּר֙

    ba.mid.Bar

    in the wilderness

    H9003 · H4057

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  4. בַּמְּצָד֔וֹת

    ba.me.tza.Dot

    in the strongholds

    H9003 · H4679

    preposition d; common noun feminine plural absolute

    HRd/Ncfpa

  5. וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב

    vai.Ye.shev

    and he dwelt

    H9001 · H3427

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  6. בָּהָ֖ר

    ba.Har

    in the hill country

    H9003 · H2022

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  7. בְּמִדְבַּר

    be.mid.bar-

    in [the] wilderness of

    H9003 · H4057

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  8. זִ֑יף

    Zif

    Ziph

    H2128

    proper noun

    HNpl

  9. וַיְבַקְשֵׁ֤הוּ

    vay.vak.She.hu

    and he sought him

    H9001 · H1245 · H9033

    conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vpw3ms/Sp3ms

  10. שָׁאוּל֙

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  11. כָּל

    kol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  12. הַיָּמִ֔ים

    hai.ya.Mim

    the days

    H9009 · H3117

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  13. וְלֹֽא

    ve.lo'-

    and not

    H9002 · H3808

    conjunction; particle negative

    HC/Tn

  14. נְתָנ֥וֹ

    ne.ta.No

    he gave him

    H5414 · H9033

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms/Sp3ms

  15. אֱלֹהִ֖ים

    'E.lo.Him

    God

    H430

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  16. בְּיָדֽוֹ

    be.ya.Do

    in hand his

    H9003 · H3027 · H9023

    preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms

1 Samuel 23:15

While David was in Horesh in the Wilderness of Ziph, he saw that Saul had come out to take his life. BSB

  1. וַיַּ֣רְא

    vai.Yar'

    and he saw

    H9001 · H7200

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָוִ֔ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. כִּֽי

    ki-

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  4. יָצָ֥א

    ya.Tza'

    he had come forth

    H3318

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  5. שָׁא֖וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  6. לְבַקֵּ֣שׁ

    le.va.Kesh

    to seek

    H9005 · H1245

    preposition; verb piel infinitive construct

    HR/Vpcc

  7. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  8. נַפְשׁ֑וֹ

    naf.Sho

    life his

    H5315 · H9023

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp3ms

  9. וְדָוִ֥ד

    ve.da.Vid

    and David

    H9002 · H1732

    conjunction; proper noun masculine

    HC/Npm

  10. בְּמִדְבַּר

    be.mid.bar-

    [was] in [the] wilderness of

    H9003 · H4057

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  11. זִ֖יף

    zif

    Ziph

    H2128

    proper noun

    HNpl

  12. בַּחֹֽרְשָׁה

    ba.Cho.re.shah

    at <the> Horesh

    H9003 · H2793

    preposition d; proper noun

    HRd/Npl

1 Samuel 23:16

And Saul’s son Jonathan came to David in Horesh and strengthened his hand in God, BSB

  1. וַיָּ֙קָם֙

    vai.Ya.kom

    and he arose

    H9001 · H6965

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן

    ye.ho.na.Tan

    Jonathan

    H3083

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. בֶּן

    ben-

    [the] son of

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  4. שָׁא֔וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  5. וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ

    vai.Ye.lekh

    and he went

    H9001 · H1980

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  6. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  7. דָּוִ֖ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  8. חֹ֑רְשָׁה

    Cho.re.shah

    Horesh

    H2793

    proper noun

    HNpl

  9. וַיְחַזֵּ֥ק

    vay.cha.Zek

    and he strengthened

    H9001 · H2388

    conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vpw3ms

  10. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  11. יָד֖וֹ

    ya.Do

    hand his

    H3027 · H9023

    common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcbsc/Sp3ms

  12. בֵּאלֹהִֽים

    be.lo.Him

    in God

    H9003 · H430

    preposition; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HR/Ncmpa

1 Samuel 23:17

saying, “Do not be afraid, for my father Saul will never lay a hand on you. And you will be king over Israel, and I will be your second-in-command. Even my father Saul knows this is true.” BSB

  1. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. אֵלָ֜יו

    'e.Lav

    to him

    H413 · H9033

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HRd/Sp3ms

  3. אַל

    'al-

    may not

    H408

    particle negative

    HTn

  4. תִּירָ֗א

    ti.Ra'

    you be afraid

    H3372

    verb qal jussive second person masculine singular

    HVqj2ms

  5. כִּ֠י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  6. לֹ֤א

    lo'

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  7. תִֽמְצָאֲךָ֙

    tim.tza.'a.Kha

    it will find you

    H4672 · H9031

    verb qal imperfect third person feminine singular; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HVqi3fs/Sp2ms

  8. יַ֚ד

    yad

    [the] hand of

    H3027

    common noun common singular construct

    HNcbsc

  9. שָׁא֣וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  10. אָבִ֔י

    'a.Vi

    father my

    H1 · H9020

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmsc/Sp1bs

  11. וְאַתָּה֙

    ve.'a.Tah

    and you

    H9002 · H859

    conjunction; pronoun second person masculine singular

    HC/Pp2ms

  12. תִּמְלֹ֣ךְ

    tim.Lokh

    you will reign

    H4427

    verb qal imperfect second person masculine singular

    HVqi2ms

  13. עַל

    'al-

    over

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  14. יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

    Yis.ra.'El

    Israel

    H3478

    proper noun

    HNpl

  15. וְאָנֹכִ֖י

    ve.'a.no.Khi

    and I

    H9002 · H595

    conjunction; pronoun first person common singular

    HC/Pp1bs

  16. אֶֽהְיֶה

    'eh.yeh-

    I will become

    H1961

    verb qal imperfect first person common singular

    HVqi1cs

  17. לְּךָ֣

    le.Kha

    to <the> you

    H9005 · H9031

    preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HRd/Sp2ms

  18. לְמִשְׁנֶ֑ה

    le.mish.Neh

    <into> second in rank

    H9005 · H4932

    preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HR/Ncmsa

  19. וְגַם

    ve.gam-

    and also

    H9002 · H1571

    conjunction; adverb

    HC/D

  20. שָׁא֥וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  21. אָבִ֖י

    'a.Vi

    father my

    H1 · H9020

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmsc/Sp1bs

  22. יֹדֵ֥עַ

    yo.De.a'

    [is] knowing

    H3045

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  23. כֵּֽן

    Ken

    [it is] thus

    H3651

    adverb

    HD

1 Samuel 23:18

So the two of them made a covenant before the LORD. And David remained in Horesh, while Jonathan went home. BSB

  1. וַיִּכְרְת֧וּ

    vai.yikh.re.Tu

    and they made

    H9001 · H3772

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  2. שְׁנֵיהֶ֛ם

    she.nei.Hem

    [the] two of them

    H8147 · H9028

    common noun common dual construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HNcbdc/Sp3mp

  3. בְּרִ֖ית

    be.Rit

    a covenant

    H1285

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  4. לִפְנֵ֣י

    lif.Nei

    <to> before

    H9005 · H6440

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  5. יְהוָ֑ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  6. וַיֵּ֤שֶׁב

    vai.Ye.shev

    and he remained

    H9001 · H3427

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  7. דָּוִד֙

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  8. בַּחֹ֔רְשָׁה

    ba.Cho.re.shah

    at <the> Horesh

    H9003 · H2793

    preposition d; proper noun

    HRd/Npl

  9. וִיהוֹנָתָ֖ן

    vi.ho.na.Tan

    and Jonathan

    H9002 · H3083

    conjunction; proper noun masculine

    HC/Npm

  10. הָלַ֥ךְ

    ha.Lakh

    he went

    H1980

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  11. לְבֵיתֽוֹ

    le.vei.To

    to house his

    H9005 · H1004 · H9023

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms

1 Samuel 23:19

Then the Ziphites came up to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Is not David hiding among us in the strongholds at Horesh, on the hill of Hachilah south of Jeshimon? BSB

  1. וַיַּעֲל֤וּ

    vai.ya.'a.Lu

    and they went up

    H9001 · H5927

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  2. זִפִים֙

    zi.Fim

    Ziphites

    H2130

    gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HNgmpa

  3. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  4. שָׁא֔וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  5. הַגִּבְעָ֖תָה

    ha.giv.'A.tah

    <the> Gibeah towards

    H9009 · H1390 · H9011

    particle definite article; proper noun; pronominal suffix demonstrative

    HTd/Npl/Sd

  6. לֵאמֹ֑ר

    le.Mor

    <to> saying

    H9005 · H559

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  7. הֲל֣וֹא

    ha.Lo'

    ¿ not

    H9008 · H3808

    particle interrogative; particle negative

    HTi/Tn

  8. דָ֠וִד

    Da.vid

    [is] David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  9. מִסְתַּתֵּ֨ר

    mis.ta.Ter

    hiding himself

    H5641

    verb hithpael participle masculine singular absolute

    HVtrmsa

  10. עִמָּ֤נוּ

    'i.Ma.nu

    with us

    H5973 · H9035

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common plural

    HRd/Sp1bp

  11. בַמְּצָדוֹת֙

    va.me.tza.dOt

    in the strongholds

    H9003 · H4679

    preposition d; common noun feminine plural absolute

    HRd/Ncfpa

  12. בַּחֹ֔רְשָׁה

    ba.Cho.re.shah

    at <the> Horesh

    H9003 · H2793

    preposition d; proper noun

    HRd/Npl

  13. בְּגִבְעַת֙

    be.giv.'At

    on [the] hill of

    H9003 · H1389

    preposition; common noun feminine singular construct

    HR/Ncfsc

  14. הַֽחֲכִילָ֔ה

    ha.cha.khi.Lah

    <the> Hakilah

    H9009 · H2444

    particle definite article; proper noun

    HTd/Npl

  15. אֲשֶׁ֖ר

    'a.Sher

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  16. מִימִ֥ין

    mi.Min

    [is] from [the] south of

    H9006 · H3225

    preposition; common noun feminine singular construct

    HR/Ncfsc

  17. הַיְשִׁימֽוֹן

    hay.shi.Mon

    <the> Jeshimon

    H9009 · H3452

    particle definite article; proper noun

    HTd/Npl

1 Samuel 23:20

Now, O king, come down whenever your soul desires, and we will be responsible for delivering him into your hand.” BSB

  1. וְ֠עַתָּה

    Ve.'a.tah

    and now

    H9002 · H6258

    conjunction; adverb

    HC/D

  2. לְכָל

    le.khol

    to all

    H9005 · H3605

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  3. אַוַּ֨ת

    'a.Vat

    [the] desire of

    H185

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  4. נַפְשְׁךָ֥

    naf.she.Kha

    self your

    H5315 · H9021

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp2ms

  5. הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    O king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  6. לָרֶ֖דֶת

    la.Re.det

    to come down

    H9005 · H3381

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  7. רֵ֑ד

    Red

    come down

    H3381

    verb qal imperative second person masculine singular

    HVqv2ms

  8. וְלָ֥נוּ

    ve.La.nu

    and [belongs] to <the> us

    H9002 · H9005 · H9035

    conjunction; preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common plural

    HC/Rd/Sp1bp

  9. הַסְגִּיר֖וֹ

    has.gi.Ro

    to deliver up him

    H5462 · H9033

    verb hiphil infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HVhcc/Sp3ms

  10. בְּיַ֥ד

    be.Yad

    in [the] hand of

    H9003 · H3027

    preposition; common noun common singular construct

    HR/Ncbsc

  11. הַמֶּֽלֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

1 Samuel 23:21

“May you be blessed by the LORD,” replied Saul, “for you have had compassion on me. BSB

  1. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. שָׁא֔וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. בְּרוּכִ֥ים

    be.ru.Khim

    [be] blessed

    H1288

    verb qal passive participle masculine plural absolute

    HVqsmpa

  4. אַתֶּ֖ם

    'a.Tem

    you

    H859

    pronoun second person masculine plural

    HPp2mp

  5. לַֽיהוָ֑ה

    la.Yah.weh

    by Yahweh

    H9005 · H3068

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npt

  6. כִּ֥י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  7. חֲמַלְתֶּ֖ם

    cha.mal.Tem

    you have had compassion

    H2550

    verb qal perfect second person masculine plural

    HVqp2mp

  8. עָלָֽי

    'a.Lai

    on me

    H5921 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

1 Samuel 23:22

Please go and prepare further. Investigate and watch carefully where he goes and who has seen him there, for I am told that he is extremely cunning. BSB

  1. לְכוּ

    le.khu-

    go

    H1980

    verb qal imperative second person masculine plural

    HVqv2mp

  2. נָ֞א

    na'

    please

    H4994

    particle interjection

    HTj

  3. הָכִ֣ינוּ

    ha.Khi.nu

    prepare

    H3559

    verb hiphil imperative second person masculine plural

    HVhv2mp

  4. ע֗וֹד

    od

    still

    H5750

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAcmsa

  5. וּדְע֤וּ

    u.de.'U

    and know

    H9002 · H3045

    conjunction; verb qal imperative second person masculine plural

    HC/Vqv2mp

  6. וּרְאוּ֙

    u.re.'U

    and see

    H9002 · H7200

    conjunction; verb qal imperative second person masculine plural

    HC/Vqv2mp

  7. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  8. מְקוֹמוֹ֙

    me.ko.Mo

    place his

    H4725 · H9023

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3ms

  9. אֲשֶׁ֣ר

    'a.Sher

    where

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  10. תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה

    tih.Yeh

    it is

    H1961

    verb qal imperfect third person feminine singular

    HVqi3fs

  11. רַגְל֔וֹ

    rag.Lo

    foot his

    H7272 · H9023

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp3ms

  12. מִ֥י

    mi

    who?

    H4310

    pronoun

    HPi

  13. רָאָ֖הוּ

    ra.'A.hu

    has he seen him

    H7200 · H9033

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms/Sp3ms

  14. שָׁ֑ם

    Sham

    there

    H8033

    adverb

    HD

  15. כִּ֚י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  16. אָמַ֣ר

    'a.Mar

    someone has said

    H559

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  17. אֵלַ֔י

    'e.Lai

    to me

    H413 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  18. עָר֥וֹם

    a.Rom

    certainly <to be crafty>

    H6191

    verb qal infinitive absolute

    HVqaa

  19. יַעְרִ֖ם

    ya'.Rim

    he is crafty

    H6191

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  20. הֽוּא

    Hu'

    he

    H1931

    pronoun third person masculine singular

    HPp3ms

1 Samuel 23:23

Observe and find out all the places where he hides. Then come back to me with certainty, and I will go with you. If he is in the land, I will search him out among all the clans of Judah.” BSB

  1. וּרְא֣וּ

    u.re.'U

    and see

    H9002 · H7200

    conjunction; verb qal imperative second person masculine plural

    HC/Vqv2mp

  2. וּדְע֗וּ

    u.de.'U

    and know

    H9002 · H3045

    conjunction; verb qal imperative second person masculine plural

    HC/Vqv2mp

  3. מִכֹּ֤ל

    mi.Kol

    from all

    H9006 · H3605

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  4. הַמַּֽחֲבֹאִים֙

    ha.ma.cha.vo.'Im

    the hiding places

    H9009 · H4224

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  5. אֲשֶׁ֣ר

    'a.Sher

    where

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  6. יִתְחַבֵּ֣א

    yit.cha.Be'

    he hides himself

    H2244

    verb hithpael imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVti3ms

  7. שָׁ֔ם

    Sham

    there

    H8033

    adverb

    HD

  8. וְשַׁבְתֶּ֤ם

    ve.shav.Tem

    and you will return

    H9001 · H7725

    conjunction; verb qal q second person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqq2mp

  9. אֵלַי֙

    'e.Lai

    to me

    H413 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  10. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  11. נָכ֔וֹן

    na.Khon

    a certain [thing]

    H3559

    verb niphal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVNrmsa

  12. וְהָלַכְתִּ֖י

    ve.ha.lakh.Ti

    and I will go

    H9001 · H1980

    conjunction; verb qal q first person common singular

    Hc/Vqq1cs

  13. אִתְּכֶ֑ם

    'i.te.Khem

    with you

    H854 · H9036

    preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural

    HRd/Sp2mp

  14. וְהָיָה֙

    ve.ha.Yah

    and it will be

    H9001 · H1961

    conjunction; verb qal q third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqq3ms

  15. אִם

    'im-

    if

    H518

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  16. יֶשְׁנ֣וֹ

    yesh.No

    there he

    H3426 · H9043

    adjective common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HAcbsc/Sp3ms

  17. בָאָ֔רֶץ

    va.'A.retz

    [is] in the land

    H9003 · H776

    preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncfsa

  18. וְחִפַּשְׂתִּ֣י

    ve.chi.pas.Ti

    and I will search out

    H9001 · H2664

    conjunction; verb piel q first person common singular

    Hc/Vpq1cs

  19. אֹת֔וֹ

    'o.To

    <obj.> him

    H853 · H9033

    particle object marker; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HTo/Sp3ms

  20. בְּכֹ֖ל

    be.Khol

    among all

    H9003 · H3605

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  21. אַלְפֵ֥י

    'al.Fei

    [the] thousands of

    H505

    common noun common plural construct

    HNcbpc

  22. יְהוּדָֽה

    ye.hu.Dah

    Judah

    H3063

    proper noun

    HNpl

1 Samuel 23:24

So they set out and went to Ziph ahead of Saul. Now David and his men were in the Wilderness of Maon in the Arabah south of Jeshimon, BSB

  1. וַיָּק֛וּמוּ

    vai.ya.Ku.mu

    and they arose

    H9001 · H6965

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  2. וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ

    vai.ye.le.Khu

    and they went

    H9001 · H1980

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  3. זִ֖יפָה

    Zi.fah

    Ziph towards

    H2128 · H9011

    proper noun; pronominal suffix demonstrative

    HNpl/Sd

  4. לִפְנֵ֣י

    lif.Nei

    <to> before

    H9005 · H6440

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  5. שָׁא֑וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  6. וְדָוִ֨ד

    ve.da.Vid

    and David

    H9002 · H1732

    conjunction; proper noun masculine

    HC/Npm

  7. וַאֲנָשָׁ֜יו

    va.'a.na.Shav

    and men his

    H9002 · H582 · H9023

    conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms

  8. בְּמִדְבַּ֤ר

    be.mid.Bar

    [were] in [the] wilderness of

    H9003 · H4057

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  9. מָעוֹן֙

    ma.'On

    Maon

    H4584

    proper noun

    HNpl

  10. בָּעֲרָבָ֔ה

    ba.'a.ra.Vah

    in the Arabah

    H9003 · H6160

    preposition d; proper noun

    HRd/Npl

  11. אֶ֖ל

    'el

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  12. יְמִ֥ין

    ye.Min

    [the] south of

    H3225

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  13. הַיְשִׁימֽוֹן

    hay.shi.Mon

    <the> Jeshimon

    H9009 · H3452

    particle definite article; proper noun

    HTd/Npl

1 Samuel 23:25

and Saul and his men went to seek him. When David was told about it, he went down to the rock and stayed in the Wilderness of Maon. And when Saul heard of this, he pursued David there. BSB

  1. וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ

    vai.Ye.lekh

    and he went

    H9001 · H1980

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. שָׁא֣וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. וַאֲנָשָׁיו֮

    va.'a.na.Shav

    and men his

    H9002 · H582 · H9023

    conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms

  4. לְבַקֵּשׁ֒

    le.va.Kesh

    to seek [him]

    H9005 · H1245

    preposition; verb piel infinitive construct

    HR/Vpcc

  5. וַיַּגִּ֣דוּ

    vai.ya.Gi.du

    and people told

    H9001 · H5046

    conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vhw3mp

  6. לְדָוִ֔ד

    le.da.Vid

    to David

    H9005 · H1732

    preposition; proper noun masculine

    HR/Npm

  7. וַיֵּ֣רֶד

    vai.Ye.red

    and he went down

    H9001 · H3381

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  8. הַסֶּ֔לַע

    ha.Se.la'

    the rock

    H9009 · H5553

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  9. וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב

    vai.Ye.shev

    and he remained

    H9001 · H3427

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  10. בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר

    be.mid.Bar

    in [the] wilderness of

    H9003 · H4057

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  11. מָע֑וֹן

    ma.'on

    Maon

    H4584

    proper noun

    HNpl

  12. וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע

    vai.yish.Ma'

    and he heard

    H9001 · H8085

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  13. שָׁא֔וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  14. וַיִּרְדֹּ֥ף

    vai.yir.Dof

    and he pursued

    H9001 · H7291

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  15. אַחֲרֵֽי

    'a.cha.rei-

    after

    H310

    adjective masculine plural construct

    HAcmpc

  16. דָוִ֖ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  17. מִדְבַּ֥ר

    mid.Bar

    [the] wilderness of

    H4057

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  18. מָעֽוֹן

    ma.'on

    Maon

    H4584

    proper noun

    HNpl

1 Samuel 23:26

Saul was proceeding along one side of the mountain, and David and his men along the other side. Even though David was hurrying to get away, Saul and his men were closing in on David and his men to capture them. BSB

  1. וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ

    vai.Ye.lekh

    and he went

    H9001 · H1980

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. שָׁא֜וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. מִצַּ֤ד

    mi.Tzad

    from [the] side of

    H9006 · H6654

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  4. הָהָר֙

    ha.Har

    the mountain

    H9009 · H2022

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  5. מִזֶּ֔ה

    mi.Zeh

    from this

    H9006 · H2088

    preposition; particle demonstrative

    HR/Tm

  6. וְדָוִ֧ד

    ve.da.Vid

    and David

    H9002 · H1732

    conjunction; proper noun masculine

    HC/Npm

  7. וַאֲנָשָׁ֛יו

    va.'a.na.Shav

    and men his

    H9002 · H582 · H9023

    conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms

  8. מִצַּ֥ד

    mi.Tzad

    [were] from [the] side of

    H9006 · H6654

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  9. הָהָ֖ר

    ha.Har

    the mountain

    H9009 · H2022

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  10. מִזֶּ֑ה

    mi.Zeh

    from this

    H9006 · H2088

    preposition; particle demonstrative

    HR/Tm

  11. וַיְהִ֨י

    vay.Hi

    and he was

    H9001 · H1961

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  12. דָוִ֜ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  13. נֶחְפָּ֤ז

    nech.Paz

    hurrying away

    H2648

    verb niphal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVNrmsa

  14. לָלֶ֙כֶת֙

    la.Le.khet

    to go

    H9005 · H1980

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  15. מִפְּנֵ֣י

    mi.pe.Nei

    from before

    H9006 · H6440

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  16. שָׁא֔וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  17. וְשָׁא֣וּל

    ve.sha.'Ul

    and Saul

    H9002 · H7586

    conjunction; proper noun masculine

    HC/Npm

  18. וַאֲנָשָׁ֗יו

    va.'a.na.Shav

    and men his

    H9002 · H582 · H9023

    conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms

  19. עֹֽטְרִ֛ים

    'o.te.Rim

    [were] surrounding

    H5849

    verb qal participle masculine plural absolute

    HVqrmpa

  20. אֶל

    'el-

    <to>

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  21. דָּוִ֥ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  22. וְאֶל

    ve.'el-

    and <to>

    H9002 · H413

    conjunction; preposition

    HC/R

  23. אֲנָשָׁ֖יו

    'a.na.Shav

    men his

    H582 · H9023

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmpc/Sp3ms

  24. לְתָפְשָֽׂם

    le.ta.fe.Sam

    to catch them

    H9005 · H8610 · H9038

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HR/Vqcc/Sp3mp

1 Samuel 23:27

Then a messenger came to Saul, saying, “Come quickly, for the Philistines have raided the land!” BSB

  1. וּמַלְאָ֣ךְ

    u.mal.'Akh

    and a messenger

    H9002 · H4397

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Ncmsa

  2. בָּ֔א

    Ba'

    he came

    H935

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  3. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  4. שָׁא֖וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  5. לֵאמֹ֑ר

    le.Mor

    <to> saying

    H9005 · H559

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  6. מַהֲרָ֣ה

    ma.ha.Rah

    make haste !

    H4116 · H9012

    verb piel imperative second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix interrogative

    HVpv2ms/Sh

  7. וְלֵ֔כָה

    ve.Le.khah

    and come !

    H9002 · H1980 · H9012

    conjunction; verb qal imperative second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix interrogative

    HC/Vqv2ms/Sh

  8. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  9. פָשְׁט֥וּ

    fa.she.Tu

    they have made a raid

    H6584

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  10. פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

    fe.lish.Tim

    [the] Philistines

    H6430

    gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HNgmpa

  11. עַל

    'al-

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  12. הָאָֽרֶץ

    ha.'A.retz

    the land

    H9009 · H776

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

1 Samuel 23:28

So Saul broke off his pursuit of David and went to meet the Philistines. That is why that place is called Sela-hammahlekoth. BSB

  1. וַיָּ֣שָׁב

    vai.Ya.shov

    and he turned back

    H9001 · H7725

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. שָׁא֗וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. מִרְדֹף֙

    mir.Dof

    from pursuing

    H9006 · H7291

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  4. אַחֲרֵ֣י

    'a.cha.Rei

    after

    H310

    adjective masculine plural construct

    HAcmpc

  5. דָוִ֔ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  6. וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ

    vai.Ye.lekh

    and he went

    H9001 · H1980

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  7. לִקְרַ֣את

    lik.Rat

    to meet

    H9005 · H7122

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  8. פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

    pe.lish.Tim

    [the] Philistines

    H6430

    gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HNgmpa

  9. עַל

    'al-

    there-

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  10. כֵּ֗ן

    Ken

    -fore

    H3651

    adverb

    HD

  11. קָֽרְאוּ֙

    ka.re.'U

    people called

    H7121

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  12. לַמָּק֣וֹם

    la.ma.Kom

    <to> the place

    H9005 · H4725

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  13. הַה֔וּא

    ha.Hu'

    <the> that

    H9009 · H1931

    particle definite article; pronoun third person masculine singular

    HTd/Pp3ms

  14. סֶ֖לַע

    Se.la'

    Sela

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  15. הַֽמַּחְלְקֽוֹת

    Ha.mach.le.Kot

    Hammahlekoth

    H5555

    proper noun

    HNpl

1 Samuel 23:29

And David went up from there and lived in the strongholds of En-gedi. BSB

Source alternate numbering: 24.1

  1. וַיַּ֥עַל

    vai.Ya.'al

    and he went up

    H9001 · H5927

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִ֖ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. מִשָּׁ֑ם

    mi.Sham

    from there

    H9006 · H8033

    preposition; adverb

    HR/D

  4. וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב

    vai.Ye.shev

    and he dwelt

    H9001 · H3427

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  5. בִּמְצָד֥וֹת

    bim.tza.Dot

    in [the] strongholds of

    H9003 · H4679

    preposition; common noun feminine plural construct

    HR/Ncfpc

  6. עֵֽין

    'ein-

    En

    proper noun

    HNpl

  7. גֶּֽדִי

    Ge.di

    Gedi

    H5872

    proper noun

    HNpl

Sources and text

Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). STEPBible data · License.

We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.

Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain, Berean Bible. CrossWire KJV 3.1 , public domain text with Bible Foundation and KJV2003 Project tags, licensed for any purpose. Dodson Greek Lexicon , CC0. Strong’s Hebrew dictionary , Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4 , public domain.

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