Hosea 12 interlinear
Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left.
STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.
Choose a chapter · 12 of 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Ephraim feeds on the wind and pursues the east wind all day long; he multiplies lies and violence; he makes a covenant with Assyria and sends olive oil to Egypt.
BSB
Source alternate numbering: 12.2
אֶפְרַ֜יִם 'ef.Ra.yim
Ephraim
H669
proper noun masculine
HNpm
רֹעֶ֥ה ro.'Eh
[is] feeding
H7462
verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HVqrmsa
ר֙וּחַ֙ Ru.ach
wind
H7307
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
וְרֹדֵ֣ף ve.ro.Def
and [is] pursuing
H9002 · H7291
conjunction; verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HC/Vqrmsa
קָדִ֔ים ka.Dim
an east wind
H6921
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַיּ֕וֹם hai.Yom
the day
H9009 · H3117
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
כָּזָ֥ב ka.Zav
falsehood
H3577
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וָשֹׁ֖ד va.Shod
and violence
H9002 · H7701
conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Ncmsa
יַרְבֶּ֑ה yar.Beh
he increases
H7235
verb hiphil imperfect third person masculine singular
HVhi3ms
וּבְרִית֙ u.ve.Rit
and a covenant
H9002 · H1285
conjunction; common noun feminine singular absolute
HC/Ncfsa
עִם 'im-
with
H5973
preposition
HR
אַשּׁ֣וּר 'a.Shur
Assyria
H804
proper noun
HNpl
יִכְרֹ֔תוּ yikh.Ro.tu
they are making
H3772
verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural
HVqi3mp
וְשֶׁ֖מֶן ve.She.men
and oil
H9002 · H8081
conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Ncmsa
לְמִצְרַ֥יִם le.mitz.Ra.yim
to Egypt
H9005 · H4714
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
יוּבָֽל yu.Val
it is carried
H2986
verb hophal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVHi3ms
The LORD has a charge to bring against Judah. He will punish Jacob according to his ways and repay him according to his deeds.
BSB
Source alternate numbering: 12.3
וְרִ֥יב ve.Riv
and a case at law
H9002 · H7379
conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Ncmsa
לַֽיהוָ֖ה la.Yah.weh
[belongs] to Yahweh
H9005 · H3068
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npt
עִם 'im-
with
H5973
preposition
HR
יְהוּדָ֑ה ye.hu.Dah
Judah
H3063
proper noun
HNpl
וְלִפְקֹ֤ד ve.lif.Kod
and to visit [judgment]
H9002 · H9005 · H6485
conjunction; preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HC/R/Vqcc
עַֽל 'al-
on
H5921
preposition
HR
יַעֲקֹב֙ ya.'a.Ko
Jacob
H3290
proper noun masculine
HNpm
כִּדְרָכָ֔יו kid.ra.Khav
according to ways his
H9004 · H1870 · H9023
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms
כְּמַעֲלָלָ֖יו ke.ma.'a.la.Lav
according to deeds his
H9004 · H4611 · H9023
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms
יָשִׁ֥יב ya.Shiv
he will repay
H7725
verb hiphil imperfect third person masculine singular
HVhi3ms
לֽוֹ lo
to him
H9005 · H9033
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Sp3ms
In the womb he grasped his brother’s heel, and in his vigor he wrestled with God.
BSB
Source alternate numbering: 12.4
בַּבֶּ֖טֶן ba.Be.ten
in the womb
H9003 · H990
preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute
HRd/Ncfsa
עָקַ֣ב 'a.Kav
he took by [the] heel
H6117
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
אָחִ֑יו 'a.Chiv
brother his
H251 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וּבְאוֹנ֖וֹ u.ve.'o.No
and in manly vigor his
H9002 · H9003 · H202 · H9023
conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HC/R/Ncmsc/Sp3ms
שָׂרָ֥ה sa.Rah
he struggled
H8280
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
אֶת 'et-
with
H854
preposition
HR
אֱלֹהִֽים 'E.lo.Him
God
H430
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
Yes, he struggled with the angel and prevailed; he wept and sought His favor; he found Him at Bethel and spoke with Him there—
BSB
Source alternate numbering: 12.5
וָיָּ֤שַׂר vai.Ya.sar
and he struggled
H9001 · H7786
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֶל 'el-
against
H413
preposition
HR
מַלְאָךְ֙ mal.'oKh
an angel
H4397
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וַיֻּכָ֔ל vai.yu.Khal
and he prevailed
H9001 · H3201
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
בָּכָ֖ה ba.Khah
he wept
H1058
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
וַיִּתְחַנֶּן vai.yit.cha.nen-
and he sought favor
H9001 · H2603
conjunction; verb hithpael consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vtw3ms
ל֑וֹ lo
to him
H9005 · H9033
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Sp3ms
בֵּֽית beit-
Beth-
proper noun
HNpl
אֵל֙ 'el
-el
H1008
proper noun
HNpl
יִמְצָאֶ֔נּוּ yim.tza.'E.nu
he found him
H4672 · H9033
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms/Sp3ms
וְשָׁ֖ם ve.Sham
and there
H9002 · H8033
conjunction; adverb
HC/D
יְדַבֵּ֥ר ye.da.Ber
he spoke
H1696
verb piel imperfect third person masculine singular
HVpi3ms
עִמָּֽנוּ 'i.Ma.nu
with us
H5973 · H9035
preposition; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HR/Sp1bp
the LORD God of Hosts, the LORD is His name of renown.
BSB
Source alternate numbering: 12.6
וַֽיהוָ֖ה va.Yah.weh
and Yahweh
H9002 · H3068
conjunction; proper noun
HC/Npt
אֱלֹהֵ֣י 'e.lo.Hei
[the] God of
H430
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
הַצְּבָא֑וֹת ha.tze.va.'ot
<the> hosts
H9009 · H6635
particle definite article; common noun feminine plural absolute
HTd/Ncfpa
יְהוָ֖ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
זִכְרֽוֹ zikh.Ro
[is] memorial his
H2143 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
But you must return to your God; maintain love and justice, and always wait on your God.
BSB
Source alternate numbering: 12.7
וְאַתָּ֖ה ve.'a.Tah
and you
H9002 · H859
conjunction; pronoun second person masculine singular
HC/Pp2ms
בֵּאלֹהֶ֣יךָ be.lo.Hei.kha
in God your
H9003 · H430 · H9021
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Ncmpc/Sp2ms
תָשׁ֑וּב ta.Shuv
you will return
H7725
verb qal imperfect second person masculine singular
HVqi2ms
חֶ֤סֶד Che.sed
loyalty
H2617
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וּמִשְׁפָּט֙ u.mish.Pat
and justice
H9002 · H4941
conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Ncmsa
שְׁמֹ֔ר she.Mor
keep
H8104
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
וְקַוֵּ֥ה ve.ka.Veh
and wait
H9002 · H6960
conjunction; verb piel imperative second person masculine singular
HC/Vpv2ms
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ 'e.lo.Hei.kha
God your
H430 · H9021
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp2ms
תָּמִֽיד ta.Mid
continually
H8548
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
A merchant loves to defraud with dishonest scales in his hands.
BSB
Source alternate numbering: 12.8
כְּנַ֗עַן ke.Na.'an
Canaan
H3667
proper noun
HNpl
בְּיָד֛וֹ be.ya.Do
[who are] in hand his
H9003 · H3027 · H9023
preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms
מֹאזְנֵ֥י moz.Nei
scales of
H3976
common noun masculine dual construct
HNcmdc
מִרְמָ֖ה mir.Mah
deceit
H4820
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
לַעֲשֹׁ֥ק la.'a.Shok
to defraud
H9005 · H6231
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
אָהֵֽב 'a.Hev
he loves
H157
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
And Ephraim boasts: “How rich I have become! I have found wealth for myself. In all my labors, they can find in me no iniquity that is sinful.”
BSB
Source alternate numbering: 12.9
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he has said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֶפְרַ֔יִם 'ef.Ra.yim
Ephraim
H669
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אַ֣ךְ 'akh
surely
H389
adverb
HD
עָשַׁ֔רְתִּי 'a.Shar.ti
I have become rich
H6238
verb qal perfect first person common singular
HVqp1cs
מָצָ֥אתִי ma.Tza.ti
I have found
H4672
verb qal perfect first person common singular
HVqp1cs
א֖וֹן 'on
wealth
H202
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
לִ֑י Li
for myself
H9005 · H9030
preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HR/Sp1bs
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
יְגִיעַ֕י ye.gi.'Ai
toil<s> my
H3018 · H9020
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmpc/Sp1bs
לֹ֥א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
יִמְצְאוּ yim.tze.'u-
people will find
H4672
verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural
HVqi3mp
לִ֖י li
to me
H9005 · H9030
preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HR/Sp1bs
עָוֹ֥ן 'a.Von
iniquity
H5771
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
אֲשֶׁר 'a.Sher-
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
חֵֽטְא Chet'
[is] sin
H2399
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
But I am the LORD your God ever since the land of Egypt. I will again make you dwell in tents, as in the days of the appointed feast.
BSB
Source alternate numbering: 12.10
וְאָנֹכִ֛י ve.'a.no.Khi
and I
H9002 · H595
conjunction; pronoun first person common singular
HC/Pp1bs
יְהוָ֥ה Yah.weh
[have been] Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ 'e.lo.Hei.kha
God your
H430 · H9021
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp2ms
מֵאֶ֣רֶץ me.'E.retz
from [the] land of
H9006 · H776
preposition; common noun feminine singular construct
HR/Ncfsc
מִצְרָ֑יִם mitz.Ra.yim
Egypt
H4714
proper noun
HNpl
עֹ֛ד 'od
again
H5750
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAcmsa
אוֹשִֽׁיבְךָ֥ 'o.shi.ve.Kha
I will cause to dwell you
H3427 · H9031
verb hiphil imperfect first person common singular; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HVhi1cs/Sp2ms
בָאֳהָלִ֖ים vo.'o.ha.Lim
in tents
H9003 · H168
preposition; common noun masculine plural absolute
HR/Ncmpa
כִּימֵ֥י ki.Mei
like [the] days of
H9004 · H3117
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
מוֹעֵֽד mo.'Ed
an appointed feast
H4150
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
I spoke through the prophets and multiplied their visions; I gave parables through the prophets.
BSB
Source alternate numbering: 12.11
וְדִבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ ve.di.Bar.ti
and I spoke
H9001 · H1696
conjunction; verb piel q first person common singular
Hc/Vpq1cs
עַל 'al-
to
H5921
preposition
HR
הַנְּבִיאִ֔ים ha.ne.vi.'Im
the prophets
H9009 · H5030
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
וְאָנֹכִ֖י ve.'a.no.Khi
and I
H9002 · H595
conjunction; pronoun first person common singular
HC/Pp1bs
חָז֣וֹן cha.Zon
vision[s]
H2377
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
הִרְבֵּ֑יתִי hir.Bei.ti
I multiplied
H7235
verb hiphil perfect first person common singular
HVhp1cs
וּבְיַ֥ד u.ve.Yad
and by [the] hand of
H9002 · H9003 · H3027
conjunction; preposition; common noun common singular construct
HC/R/Ncbsc
הַנְּבִיאִ֖ים ha.ne.vi.'Im
the prophets
H9009 · H5030
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
אֲדַמֶּֽה 'a.da.Meh
I gave parables
H1819
verb piel imperfect first person common singular
HVpi1cs
Is there iniquity in Gilead? They will surely come to nothing. Do they sacrifice bulls in Gilgal? Indeed, their altars will be heaps of stones in the furrows of the field.
BSB
Source alternate numbering: 12.12
אִם 'im-
<if>?
H518
particle conjunction
HTc
גִּלְעָ֥ד gil.'Ad
[is] Gilead
H1568
proper noun
HNpl
אָ֙וֶן֙ 'a.ven
wickedness
H205
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
אַךְ 'akh-
surely
H389
adverb
HD
שָׁ֣וְא shav'
worthlessness
H7723
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
הָי֔וּ ha.Yu
they are
H1961
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
בַּגִּלְגָּ֖ל ba.gil.Gal
in <the> Gilgal
H9003 · H1537
preposition d; proper noun
HRd/Npl
שְׁוָרִ֣ים she.va.Rim
bulls
H7794
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
זִבֵּ֑חוּ zi.Be.chu
they have sacrificed
H2076
verb piel perfect third person common plural
HVpp3cp
גַּ֤ם מִזְבְּחוֹתָם֙ miz.be.cho.Tam
altars their
H4196 · H9028
common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HNcfpc/Sp3mp
כְּגַלִּ֔ים ke.ga.Lim
[are] like heaps of stones
H9004 · H1530
preposition; common noun masculine plural absolute
HR/Ncmpa
עַ֖ל 'al
on
H5921
preposition
HR
תַּלְמֵ֥י tal.Mei
[the] furrows of
H8525
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
שָׂדָֽי sa.Dai
a field
H7704
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
Jacob fled to the land of Aram and Israel worked for a wife—for a wife he tended sheep.
BSB
Source alternate numbering: 12.13
וַיִּבְרַ֥ח vai.yiv.Rach
and he fled
H9001 · H1272
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יַעֲקֹ֖ב ya.'a.Ko
Jacob
H3290
proper noun masculine
HNpm
שְׂדֵ֣ה se.Deh
[the] region of
H7704
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
אֲרָ֑ם 'a.Ram
Aram
H758
proper noun
HNpl
וַיַּעֲבֹ֤ד vai.ya.'a.Vod
and he served
H9001 · H5647
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
בְּאִשָּׁ֔ה be.'i.Shah
for a wife
H9003 · H802
preposition; common noun feminine singular absolute
HR/Ncfsa
וּבְאִשָּׁ֖ה u.ve.'i.Shah
and for a wife
H9002 · H9003 · H802
conjunction; preposition; common noun feminine singular absolute
HC/R/Ncfsa
שָׁמָֽר sha.Mar
he kept [flocks]
H8104
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
But by a prophet the LORD brought Israel out of Egypt, and by a prophet he was preserved.
BSB
Source alternate numbering: 12.14
וּבְנָבִ֕יא u.ve.na.Vi'
and by a prophet
H9002 · H9003 · H5030
conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/R/Ncmsa
הֶעֱלָ֧ה he.'e.Lah
he brought up
H5927
verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular
HVhp3ms
יְהוָ֛ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם mi.mitz.Ra.yim
from Egypt
H9006 · H4714
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
וּבְנָבִ֖יא u.ve.na.Vi'
and by a prophet
H9002 · H9003 · H5030
conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/R/Ncmsa
נִשְׁמָֽר nish.Mar
he was kept
H8104
verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular
HVNp3ms
Ephraim has provoked bitter anger, so his Lord will leave his bloodguilt upon him and repay him for his contempt.
BSB
Source alternate numbering: 12.15
הִכְעִ֥יס hikh.'Is
he has provoked to anger
H3707
verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular
HVhp3ms
אֶפְרַ֖יִם 'ef.Ra.yim
Ephraim
H669
proper noun masculine
HNpm
תַּמְרוּרִ֑ים tam.ru.Rim
bitterness<es>
H8563
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
וְדָמָיו֙ ve.da.Mav
and blood<s> his
H9002 · H1818 · H9023
conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms
עָלָ֣יו 'a.Lav
on him
H5921 · H9033
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Sp3ms
יִטּ֔וֹשׁ yi.To.osh
he will leave
H5203
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
וְחֶ֨רְפָּת֔וֹ ve.Cher.pa.To
and reproach his
H9002 · H2781 · H9023
conjunction; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms
יָשִׁ֥יב ya.Shiv
he will repay
H7725
verb hiphil imperfect third person masculine singular
HVhi3ms
ל֖וֹ lo
to him
H9005 · H9033
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Sp3ms
אֲדֹנָֽיו 'a.do.Nav
lord<s> his
H113 · H9023
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
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