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shav H7723

שָׁוְא (shav) means “vanity: false” in the TBESH Hebrew lexicon from STEPBible.

שָׁוְא Hebrew · H7723 53 tagged occurrences in 48 verses

Pronunciation guide: shawv Strong’s Hebrew pronunciation spelling.

Lexicon entries

TBESH · H7723G

שָׁוְא · shav · vanity: false

: false 1) emptiness, vanity, falsehood 1a) emptiness, nothingness, vanity 1b) emptiness of speech, lying 1c) worthlessness (of conduct) Also means: shav (שָׁוְא ": vain" H7723H)

STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

TBESH · H7723H

שָׁוְא · shav · vanity: vain

: vain/empty/worthless 1) emptiness, vanity, falsehood 1a) emptiness, nothingness, vanity 1b) emptiness of speech, lying 1c) worthlessness (of conduct)

STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

Strong’s Hebrew dictionary

or שַׁו; from the same as H7722 (שׁוֹא) in the sense of desolating; evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile); figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, objective; also adverbially, in vain)

KJV glosses: false(-ly), lie, lying, vain, vanity.

Open Scriptures transcription · CC BY-SA

How translators render H7723

Counts below follow each translation’s tagged words. A rendering can cover a phrase. Differences in text editions and tagging can produce different totals.

BSB rendering counts
Rendering Count
in vain 10
falsehood 4
a false 3
false 3
false visions 3
is worthless 2
were empty 2
by false 1
deceitful 1
emptiness 1
from worthless things 1
futility 1
in emptiness 1
it is futile 1
keep falsehood 1
lies 1
of deceit 1
of destruction 1
of futility 1
the deceit 1
they lie 1
to an idol 1
to empty pleas 1
to nothing 1
to worthless idols 1
vain 1
vain words 1
while they offer false 1
with false 1
worthless 1
your name in vain 1
your worthless 1
KJV rendering counts
Rendering Count
in vain 12
vanity 11
vain 5
of vanity 3
false 2
for vain 2
lying 2
a false 1
a vain 1
and it shall be unto them as a false 1
falsely 1
for thee false 1
for there shall be no more any vain 1
for vanity 1
from me vanity 1
in vanity 1
lies 1
no more vanity 1
surely they are vanity 1
to vanity 1
unto vanity 1
with vain 1
with vanity 1

Verses containing H7723

Page 1 of 1. 48 verses in the selected STEP text, printed below in BSB where available. Read each verse in its chapter to follow the author’s thought.

  1. Exodus 20:7 · BSB · 2 occurrences

    You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain, for the LORD will not leave anyone unpunished who takes His name in vain.

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  2. Exodus 23:1 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    “You shall not spread a false report. Do not join the wicked by being a malicious witness.

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  3. Deuteronomy 5:11 · BSB · 2 occurrences

    You shall not take the name of the LORD your God in vain, for the LORD will not leave anyone unpunished who takes His name in vain.

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  4. Deuteronomy 5:20 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    You shall not bear false witness against your neighbor.

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  5. Job 7:3 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    So I am allotted months of futility, and nights of misery are appointed to me.

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  6. Job 11:11 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Surely He knows the deceit of men. If He sees iniquity, does He not take note?

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  7. Job 15:31 · BSB · 2 occurrences

    Let him not deceive himself with trust in emptiness, for emptiness will be his reward.

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  8. Job 31:5 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    If I have walked in falsehood or my foot has rushed to deceit,

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  9. Job 35:13 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Surely God does not listen to empty pleas, and the Almighty does not take note of it.

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  10. Psalms 12:2 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    They lie to one another; they speak with flattering lips and a double heart.

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    Source alternate reference: 12.3

  11. Psalms 24:4 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    He who has clean hands and a pure heart, who does not lift up his soul to an idol or swear deceitfully.

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  12. Psalms 26:4 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    I do not sit with deceitful men, nor keep company with hypocrites.

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  13. Psalms 31:6 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    I hate those who cling to worthless idols, but in the LORD I trust.

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    Source alternate reference: 31.7

  14. Psalms 41:6 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    My visitor speaks falsehood; he gathers slander in his heart; he goes out and spreads it abroad.

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    Source alternate reference: 41.7

  15. Psalms 60:11 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Give us aid against the enemy, for the help of man is worthless.

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    Source alternate reference: 60.13

  16. Psalms 89:47 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Remember the briefness of my lifespan! For what futility You have created all men!

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    Source alternate reference: 89.48

  17. Psalms 108:12 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Give us aid against the enemy, for the help of man is worthless.

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    Source alternate reference: 108.13

  18. Psalms 119:37 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Turn my eyes away from worthless things; revive me with Your word.

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  19. Psalms 127:1 · BSB · 2 occurrences

    A song of ascents. Of Solomon. Unless the LORD builds the house, its builders labor in vain; unless the LORD protects the city, its watchmen stand guard in vain.

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  20. Psalms 127:2 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    In vain you rise early and stay up late, toiling for bread to eat—for He gives sleep to His beloved.

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  21. Psalms 139:20 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    who speak of You deceitfully; Your enemies take Your name in vain.

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  22. Psalms 144:8 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    whose mouths speak falsehood, whose right hands are deceitful.

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  23. Psalms 144:11 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Set me free and rescue me from the grasp of foreigners, whose mouths speak falsehood, whose right hands are deceitful.

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  24. Proverbs 30:8 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Keep falsehood and deceitful words far from me. Give me neither poverty nor riches; feed me with the bread that is my portion.

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  25. Isaiah 1:13 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Bring your worthless offerings no more; your incense is detestable to Me. New Moons, Sabbaths, and convocations—I cannot endure iniquity in a solemn assembly.

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  26. Isaiah 5:18 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Woe to those who draw iniquity with cords of deceit and pull sin along with cart ropes,

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  27. Isaiah 30:28 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    His breath is like a rushing torrent that rises to the neck. He comes to sift the nations in a sieve of destruction; He bridles the jaws of the peoples to lead them astray.

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  28. Isaiah 59:4 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    No one calls for justice; no one pleads his case honestly. They rely on empty pleas; they tell lies; they conceive mischief and give birth to iniquity.

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  29. Jeremiah 2:30 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    “I have struck your sons in vain; they accepted no discipline. Your own sword has devoured your prophets like a voracious lion.”

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  30. Jeremiah 4:30 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    And you, O devastated one, what will you do, though you dress yourself in scarlet, though you adorn yourself with gold jewelry, though you enlarge your eyes with paint? You adorn yourself in vain; your lovers despise you; they want to take your life.

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  31. Jeremiah 6:29 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    The bellows blow fiercely, blasting away the lead with fire. The refining proceeds in vain, for the wicked are not purged.

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  32. Jeremiah 18:15 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Yet My people have forgotten Me. They burn incense to worthless idols that make them stumble in their ways, leaving the ancient roads to walk on rutted bypaths instead of on the highway.

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  33. Jeremiah 46:11 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Go up to Gilead for balm, O Virgin Daughter of Egypt! In vain you try many remedies, but for you there is no healing.

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  34. Lamentations 2:14 · BSB · 2 occurrences

    The visions of your prophets were empty and deceptive; they did not expose your guilt to ward off your captivity. The burdens they envisioned for you were empty and misleading.

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  35. Ezekiel 12:24 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    For there will be no more false visions or flattering divinations within the house of Israel,

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  36. Ezekiel 13:6 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    They see false visions and speak lying divinations. They claim, ‘Thus declares the LORD,’ when the LORD did not send them; yet they wait for the fulfillment of their message.

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  37. Ezekiel 13:7 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Haven’t you seen a false vision and spoken a lying divination when you proclaim, ‘Thus declares the LORD,’ even though I have not spoken?

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  38. Ezekiel 13:8 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: Because you have uttered vain words and seen false visions, I am against you, declares the Lord GOD.

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  39. Ezekiel 13:9 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    My hand will be against the prophets who see false visions and speak lying divinations. They will not belong to the council of My people or be recorded in the register of the house of Israel, nor will they enter the land of Israel. Then you will know that I am the Lord GOD.

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  40. Ezekiel 13:23 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    therefore you will no longer see false visions or practice divination. I will deliver My people from your hands. Then you will know that I am the LORD.”

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  41. Ezekiel 21:23 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    It will seem like a false omen to the eyes of those who have sworn allegiance to him, but it will draw attention to their guilt and take them captive.

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    Source alternate reference: 21.28

  42. Ezekiel 21:29 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    while they offer false visions for you and lying divinations about you—to be placed on the necks of the wicked who are slain, whose day has come, the time of their final punishment.

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    Source alternate reference: 21.34

  43. Ezekiel 22:28 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Her prophets whitewash these deeds by false visions and lying divinations, saying, ‘This is what the Lord GOD says,’ when the LORD has not spoken.

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  44. Hosea 10:4 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    They speak mere words; with false oaths they make covenants. So judgment springs up like poisonous weeds in the furrows of a field.

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  45. Hosea 12:11 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Is there iniquity in Gilead? They will surely come to nothing. Do they sacrifice bulls in Gilgal? Indeed, their altars will be heaps of stones in the furrows of the field.

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    Source alternate reference: 12.12

  46. Jonah 2:8 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Those who cling to worthless idols forsake His loving devotion.

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    Source alternate reference: 2.9

  47. Zechariah 10:2 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    For idols speak deceit and diviners see illusions; they tell false dreams and offer empty comfort. Therefore the people wander like sheep, oppressed for lack of a shepherd.

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  48. Malachi 3:14 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    You have said, ‘It is futile to serve God. What have we gained by keeping His requirements and walking mournfully before the LORD of Hosts?

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Sources and text

Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). STEPBible data · License.

We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.

Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain, Berean Bible. CrossWire KJV 3.1 , public domain text with Bible Foundation and KJV2003 Project tags, licensed for any purpose. Dodson Greek Lexicon , CC0. Strong’s Hebrew dictionary , Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4 , public domain.

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