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to.hu H8414

תֹּ֫הוּ (to.hu) means “formlessness” in the TBESH Hebrew lexicon from STEPBible.

תֹּ֫הוּ Hebrew · H8414 20 tagged occurrences in 19 verses

Pronunciation guide: to'-hoo Strong’s Hebrew pronunciation spelling.

Lexicon entries

TBESH · H8414

תֹּ֫הוּ · to.hu · formlessness

1) formlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness 1a) formlessness (of primeval earth) 1a1) nothingness, empty space 1b) that which is empty or unreal (of idols) (fig) 1c) wasteland, wilderness (of solitary places) 1d) place of chaos 1e) vanity

STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

Strong’s Hebrew dictionary

from an unused root meaning to lie waste; a desolation (of surface), i.e. desert; figuratively, a worthless thing; adverbially, in vain

KJV glosses: confusion, empty place, without form, nothing, (thing of) nought, vain, vanity, waste, wilderness.

Open Scriptures transcription · CC BY-SA

How translators render H8414

Counts below follow each translation’s tagged words. A rendering can cover a phrase. Differences in text editions and tagging can produce different totals.

BSB rendering counts
Rendering Count
of chaos 2
wasteland 2
and emptiness 1
and it was formless 1
and who with false charges 1
are as empty 1
are nothing 1
empty 1
empty pleas 1
empty space 1
formless 1
in a barren 1
in a wasteland 1
in futility 1
into the wasteland 1
it to be empty 1
meaningless 1
worthless 1
KJV rendering counts
Rendering Count
of confusion 2
vain 2
without form 2
all of them vanity 1
and confusion 1
and in the waste 1
and vanity 1
as vanity 1
for a thing of nought 1
for nought 1
in a wilderness 1
in the wilderness 1
in vanity 1
it not in vain 1
over the empty place 1
to nothing 1
ye me in vain 1

Verses containing H8414

Page 1 of 1. 19 verses in the selected STEP text, printed below in BSB where available. Read each verse in its chapter to follow the author’s thought.

  1. Genesis 1:2 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Now the earth was formless and void, and darkness was over the surface of the deep. And the Spirit of God was hovering over the surface of the waters.

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  2. Deuteronomy 32:10 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    He found him in a desert land, in a barren, howling wilderness; He surrounded him, He instructed him, He guarded him as the apple of His eye.

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  3. 1 Samuel 12:21 · BSB · 2 occurrences

    Do not turn aside after worthless things that cannot profit you or deliver you, for they are empty.

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  4. Job 6:18 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Caravans turn aside from their routes; they go into the wasteland and perish.

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  5. Job 12:24 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    He deprives the earth’s leaders of reason and makes them wander in a trackless wasteland.

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  6. Job 26:7 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    He stretches out the north over empty space; He hangs the earth upon nothing.

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  7. Psalms 107:40 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    He pours out contempt on the nobles and makes them wander in a trackless wasteland.

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  8. Isaiah 24:10 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    The city of chaos is shattered; every house is closed to entry.

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  9. Isaiah 29:21 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    those who indict a man with a word, who ensnare the mediator at the gate, and who with false charges deprive the innocent of justice.

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  10. Isaiah 34:11 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    The desert owl and screech owl will possess it, and the great owl and raven will dwell in it. The LORD will stretch out over Edom a measuring line of chaos and a plumb line of destruction.

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  11. Isaiah 40:17 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    All the nations are as nothing before Him; He regards them as nothingness and emptiness.

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  12. Isaiah 40:23 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    He brings the princes to nothing and makes the rulers of the earth meaningless.

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  13. Isaiah 41:29 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    See, they are all a delusion; their works amount to nothing; their images are as empty as the wind.

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  14. Isaiah 44:9 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    All makers of idols are nothing, and the things they treasure are worthless. Their witnesses fail to see or comprehend, so they are put to shame.

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  15. Isaiah 45:18 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    For thus says the LORD, who created the heavens—He is God; He formed the earth and fashioned it; He established it; He did not create it to be empty, but formed it to be inhabited: “I am the LORD, and there is no other.

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  16. Isaiah 45:19 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    I have not spoken in secret, from a place in a land of darkness. I did not say to the descendants of Jacob, ‘Seek Me in a wasteland.’ I, the LORD, speak the truth; I say what is right.

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  17. Isaiah 49:4 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    But I said, “I have labored in vain, I have spent My strength in futility and vanity; yet My vindication is with the LORD, and My reward is with My God.”

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  18. Isaiah 59:4 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    No one calls for justice; no one pleads his case honestly. They rely on empty pleas; they tell lies; they conceive mischief and give birth to iniquity.

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  19. Jeremiah 4:23 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    I looked at the earth, and it was formless and void; I looked to the heavens, and they had no light.

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Sources and text

Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). STEPBible data · License.

We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.

Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain, Berean Bible. CrossWire KJV 3.1 , public domain text with Bible Foundation and KJV2003 Project tags, licensed for any purpose. Dodson Greek Lexicon , CC0. Strong’s Hebrew dictionary , Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4 , public domain.

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