1) formlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness
1a) formlessness (of primeval earth)
1a1) nothingness, empty space
1b) that which is empty or unreal (of idols) (fig)
1c) wasteland, wilderness (of solitary places)
1d) place of chaos
1e) vanity
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Strong’s Hebrew dictionary
from an unused root meaning to lie waste; a desolation (of surface), i.e. desert; figuratively, a worthless thing; adverbially, in vain
KJV glosses: confusion, empty place, without form, nothing, (thing of) nought, vain, vanity, waste, wilderness.
Open Scriptures transcription · CC BY-SA
How translators render H8414
Counts below follow each translation’s tagged words. A rendering can cover
a phrase. Differences in text editions and tagging can produce different
totals.
BSB rendering counts
Rendering
Count
of chaos
2
wasteland
2
and emptiness
1
and it was formless
1
and who with false charges
1
are as empty
1
are nothing
1
empty
1
empty pleas
1
empty space
1
formless
1
in a barren
1
in a wasteland
1
in futility
1
into the wasteland
1
it to be empty
1
meaningless
1
worthless
1
KJV rendering counts
Rendering
Count
of confusion
2
vain
2
without form
2
all of them vanity
1
and confusion
1
and in the waste
1
and vanity
1
as vanity
1
for a thing of nought
1
for nought
1
in a wilderness
1
in the wilderness
1
in vanity
1
it not in vain
1
over the empty place
1
to nothing
1
ye me in vain
1
Verses containing H8414
Page 1 of 1. 19 verses in the selected STEP
text, printed below in BSB where available. Read each verse in its chapter
to follow the author’s thought.
The desert owl and screech owl will possess it, and the great owl and raven will dwell in it. The LORD will stretch out over Edom a measuring line of chaos and a plumb line of destruction.
For thus says the LORD, who created the heavens—He is God; He formed the earth and fashioned it; He established it; He did not create it to be empty, but formed it to be inhabited: “I am the LORD, and there is no other.
I have not spoken in secret, from a place in a land of darkness. I did not say to the descendants of Jacob, ‘Seek Me in a wasteland.’ I, the LORD, speak the truth; I say what is right.
But I said, “I have labored in vain, I have spent My strength in futility and vanity; yet My vindication is with the LORD, and My reward is with My God.”
No one calls for justice; no one pleads his case honestly. They rely on empty pleas; they tell lies; they conceive mischief and give birth to iniquity.
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We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged
words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the
main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source
numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.