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Isaiah 59 interlinear

Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left. STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.

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Isaiah 59:1

Surely the arm of the LORD is not too short to save, nor His ear too dull to hear. BSB

  1. הֵ֛ן

    hen

    here!

    H2005

    particle interjection

    HTj

  2. לֹֽא

    lo'-

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  3. קָצְרָ֥ה

    ka.tze.Rah

    it is [too] short

    H7114

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  4. יַד

    yad-

    [the] hand of

    H3027

    common noun common singular construct

    HNcbsc

  5. יְהוָ֖ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  6. מֵֽהוֹשִׁ֑יעַ

    me.ho.Shi.a'

    for saving

    H9006 · H3467

    preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct

    HR/Vhcc

  7. וְלֹא

    ve.lo'-

    and not

    H9002 · H3808

    conjunction; particle negative

    HC/Tn

  8. כָבְדָ֥ה

    kha.ve.Dah

    it is [too] heavy

    H3513

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  9. אָזְנ֖וֹ

    'a.ze.No

    ear his

    H241 · H9023

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp3ms

  10. מִשְּׁמֽוֹעַ

    mi.she.Mo.a'

    for hearing

    H9006 · H8085

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

Isaiah 59:2

But your iniquities have built barriers between you and your God, and your sins have hidden His face from you, so that He does not hear. BSB

  1. כִּ֤י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  2. אִם

    'im-

    except

    H518

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  3. עֲוֹנֹֽתֵיכֶם֙

    'a.vo.no.tei.Khem

    iniquities your

    H5771 · H9026

    common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural

    HNcfpc/Sp2mp

  4. הָי֣וּ

    ha.Yu

    they have been

    H1961

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  5. מַבְדִּלִ֔ים

    mav.di.Lim

    separating

    H914

    verb hiphil participle masculine plural absolute

    HVhrmpa

  6. בֵּינֵכֶ֕ם

    bei.ne.Khem

    between you

    H996 · H9036

    adjective masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural

    HAcmsc/Sp2mp

  7. לְבֵ֖ין

    le.Vein

    and between

    H9005 · H996

    preposition; adjective masculine singular construct

    HR/Acmsc

  8. אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֑ם

    'e.lo.hei.Khem

    God your

    H430 · H9026

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural

    HNcmpc/Sp2mp

  9. וְחַטֹּֽאותֵיכֶ֗ם

    ve.cha.to.tei.Khem

    and sins your

    H9002 · H2403 · H9026

    conjunction; common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural

    HC/Ncfpc/Sp2mp

  10. הִסְתִּ֧ירוּ

    his.Ti.ru

    they have hidden

    H5641

    verb hiphil perfect third person common plural

    HVhp3cp

  11. פָנִ֛ים

    fa.Nim

    face

    H6440

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  12. מִכֶּ֖ם

    mi.Kem

    from you

    H9006 · H9036

    preposition; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural

    HR/Sp2mp

  13. מִשְּׁמֽוֹעַ

    mi.she.Mo.a'

    from hearing

    H9006 · H8085

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

Isaiah 59:3

For your hands are stained with blood, and your fingers with iniquity; your lips have spoken lies, and your tongue mutters injustice. BSB

  1. כִּ֤י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  2. כַפֵּיכֶם֙

    kha.pei.Khem

    hands your

    H3709 · H9026

    common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural

    HNcfdc/Sp2mp

  3. נְגֹאֲל֣וּ

    ne.go.'a.Lu

    they are defiled

    H1351

    verb niphal perfect third person common plural

    HVNp3cp

  4. בַדָּ֔ם

    va.Dam

    with <the> blood

    H9003 · H1818

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  5. וְאֶצְבְּעוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם

    ve.'etz.be.'o.tei.Khem

    and fingers your

    H9002 · H676 · H9026

    conjunction; common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural

    HC/Ncfpc/Sp2mp

  6. בֶּֽעָוֹ֑ן

    be.'a.Von

    with <the> iniquity

    H9003 · H5771

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  7. שִׂפְתֽוֹתֵיכֶם֙

    sif.to.tei.Khem

    lips your

    H8193 · H9026

    common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural

    HNcfpc/Sp2mp

  8. דִּבְּרוּ

    di.be.ru-

    they have spoken

    H1696

    verb piel perfect third person common plural

    HVpp3cp

  9. שֶׁ֔קֶר

    She.ker

    falsehood

    H8267

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  10. לְשׁוֹנְכֶ֖ם

    le.shon.Khem

    tongue your

    H3956 · H9026

    common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural

    HNcbsc/Sp2mp

  11. עַוְלָ֥ה

    'av.Lah

    injustice

    H5766

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  12. תֶהְגֶּֽה

    teh.Geh

    it mutters

    H1897

    verb qal imperfect third person feminine singular

    HVqi3fs

Isaiah 59:4

No one calls for justice; no one pleads his case honestly. They rely on empty pleas; they tell lies; they conceive mischief and give birth to iniquity. BSB

  1. אֵין

    'ein-

    there not

    H369

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  2. קֹרֵ֣א

    ko.Re'

    [is one who] calls

    H7121

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  3. בְצֶ֔דֶק

    ve.Tze.dek

    in righteousness

    H9003 · H6664

    preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HR/Ncmsa

  4. וְאֵ֥ין

    ve.'Ein

    and there not

    H9002 · H369

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/Ncmsc

  5. נִשְׁפָּ֖ט

    nish.Pat

    [is one who] enters into judgment

    H8199

    verb niphal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVNrmsa

  6. בֶּאֱמוּנָ֑ה

    be.'e.mu.Nah

    in truth

    H9003 · H530

    preposition; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HR/Ncfsa

  7. בָּט֤וֹחַ

    ba.To.ach

    [they are] trusting

    H982

    verb qal infinitive absolute

    HVqaa

  8. עַל

    'al-

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  9. תֹּ֙הוּ֙

    to.hu

    emptiness

    H8414

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  10. וְדַבֶּר

    ve.da.ber-

    and they speak

    H9002 · H1696

    conjunction; verb piel infinitive construct

    HC/Vpcc

  11. שָׁ֔וְא

    Shav'

    worthlessness

    H7723

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  12. הָר֥וֹ

    ha.Ro

    they conceive

    H2029

    verb qal infinitive absolute

    HVqaa

  13. עָמָ֖ל

    'a.Mal

    mischief

    H5999

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  14. וְהוֹלֵ֥יד

    ve.ho.Leid

    and they bring forth

    H9002 · H3205

    conjunction; verb hiphil infinitive absolute

    HC/Vhaa

  15. אָֽוֶן

    'A.ven

    wickedness

    H205

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

Isaiah 59:5

They hatch the eggs of vipers and weave a spider’s web. Whoever eats their eggs will die; crack one open, and a viper is hatched. BSB

  1. בֵּיצֵ֤י

    bei.Tzei

    eggs of

    H1000

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  2. צִפְעוֹנִי֙

    tzif.'o.Ni

    a viper

    H6848

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  3. בִּקֵּ֔עוּ

    bi.Ke.'u

    they have hatched

    H1234

    verb piel perfect third person common plural

    HVpp3cp

  4. וְקוּרֵ֥י

    ve.ku.Rei

    and webs of

    H9002 · H6980

    conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct

    HC/Ncmpc

  5. עַכָּבִ֖ישׁ

    'a.ka.Vish

    a spider

    H5908

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  6. יֶאֱרֹ֑גוּ

    ye.'e.Ro.gu

    they weave

    H707

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural

    HVqi3mp

  7. הָאֹכֵ֤ל

    ha.'o.Khel

    the [one who] eats

    H9009 · H398

    particle definite article; verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Vqrmsa

  8. מִבֵּֽיצֵיהֶם֙

    mi.bei.tzei.Hem

    any of eggs their

    H9006 · H1000 · H9028

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HR/Ncmpc/Sp3mp

  9. יָמ֔וּת

    ya.Mut

    he will die

    H4191

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  10. וְהַזּוּרֶ֖ה

    ve.ha.zu.Reh

    and the pressed [egg]

    H9002 · H9009 · H2116

    conjunction; particle definite article; verb qal passive participle feminine singular absolute

    HC/Td/Vqsfsa

  11. תִּבָּקַ֥ע

    ti.ba.Ka'

    it is hatched

    H1234

    verb niphal imperfect third person feminine singular

    HVNi3fs

  12. אֶפְעֶֽה

    'ef.'Eh

    a snake

    H660

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

Isaiah 59:6

Their cobwebs cannot be made into clothing, and they cannot cover themselves with their works. Their deeds are sinful deeds, and acts of violence are in their hands. BSB

  1. קֽוּרֵיהֶם֙

    ku.rei.Hem

    webs their

    H6980 · H9028

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HNcmpc/Sp3mp

  2. לֹא

    lo'-

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  3. יִהְי֣וּ

    yih.Yu

    they will become

    H1961

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural

    HVqi3mp

  4. לְבֶ֔גֶד

    le.Ve.ged

    <into> clothing

    H9005 · H899

    preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HR/Ncmsa

  5. וְלֹ֥א

    ve.Lo'

    and not

    H9002 · H3808

    conjunction; particle negative

    HC/Tn

  6. יִתְכַּסּ֖וּ

    yit.ka.Su

    people will cover themselves

    H3680

    verb hithpael imperfect third person masculine plural

    HVti3mp

  7. בְּמַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶ֑ם

    be.ma.'a.sei.Hem

    with products their

    H9003 · H4639 · H9028

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HR/Ncmpc/Sp3mp

  8. מַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶם֙

    ma.'a.sei.Hem

    products their

    H4639 · H9028

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HNcmpc/Sp3mp

  9. מַֽעֲשֵׂי

    ma.'a.sei-

    [are] products of

    H4639

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  10. אָ֔וֶן

    'A.ven

    wickedness

    H205

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  11. וּפֹ֥עַל

    u.Fo.'al

    and deed[s] of

    H9002 · H6467

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/Ncmsc

  12. חָמָ֖ס

    cha.Mas

    violence

    H2555

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  13. בְּכַפֵּיהֶֽם

    be.kha.pei.Hem

    [is] in hands their

    H9003 · H3709 · H9028

    preposition; common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HR/Ncfdc/Sp3mp

Isaiah 59:7

Their feet run to evil; they are swift to shed innocent blood. Their thoughts are sinful thoughts; ruin and destruction lie in their wake. BSB

  1. רַגְלֵיהֶם֙

    rag.lei.Hem

    feet their

    H7272 · H9028

    common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HNcfdc/Sp3mp

  2. לָרַ֣ע

    la.Ra'

    to <the> evil

    H9005 · H7451

    preposition d; adjective masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Aamsa

  3. יָרֻ֔צוּ

    ya.Ru.tzu

    they run

    H7323

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural

    HVqi3mp

  4. וִֽימַהֲר֔וּ

    vi.ma.ha.Ru

    and they may hasten

    H9002 · H4116

    conjunction; verb piel consecutive perfect third person masculine plural

    HC/Vpu3mp

  5. לִשְׁפֹּ֖ךְ

    lish.Pokh

    to shed

    H9005 · H8210

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  6. דָּ֣ם

    dam

    blood

    H1818

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  7. נָקִ֑י

    na.Ki

    innocent

    H5355

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  8. מַחְשְׁבֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙

    mach.she.vo.tei.Hem

    thoughts their

    H4284 · H9028

    common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HNcfpc/Sp3mp

  9. מַחְשְׁב֣וֹת

    mach.she.Vot

    [are] thoughts of

    H4284

    common noun feminine plural construct

    HNcfpc

  10. אָ֔וֶן

    'A.ven

    wickedness

    H205

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  11. שֹׁ֥ד

    shod

    devastation

    H7701

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  12. וָשֶׁ֖בֶר

    va.She.ver

    and destruction

    H9002 · H7667

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Ncmsa

  13. בִּמְסִלּוֹתָֽם

    bim.si.lo.Tam

    [are] on highways their

    H9003 · H4546 · H9028

    preposition; common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HR/Ncfpc/Sp3mp

Isaiah 59:8

The way of peace they have not known, and there is no justice in their tracks. They have turned them into crooked paths; no one who treads on them will know peace. BSB

  1. דֶּ֤רֶךְ

    De.rekh

    a way of

    H1870

    common noun common singular construct

    HNcbsc

  2. שָׁלוֹם֙

    sha.lOm

    peace

    H7965

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  3. לֹ֣א

    lo'

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  4. יָדָ֔עוּ

    ya.Da.'u

    they know

    H3045

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  5. וְאֵ֥ין

    ve.'Ein

    and there not

    H9002 · H369

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/Ncmsc

  6. מִשְׁפָּ֖ט

    mish.Pat

    [is] justice

    H4941

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  7. בְּמַעְגְּלוֹתָ֑ם

    be.ma'.ge.lo.Tam

    on tracks their

    H9003 · H4570 · H9028

    preposition; common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HR/Ncfpc/Sp3mp

  8. נְתִיבֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙

    ne.ti.vo.tei.Hem

    paths their

    H5410 · H9028

    common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HNcfpc/Sp3mp

  9. עִקְּשׁ֣וּ

    'i.ke.Shu

    they have made crooked

    H6140

    verb piel perfect third person common plural

    HVpp3cp

  10. לָהֶ֔ם

    la.Hem

    <for> themselves

    H9005 · H9038

    preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HR/Sp3mp

  11. כֹּ֚ל

    kol

    any

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  12. דֹּרֵ֣ךְ

    do.Rekh

    [one who] treads

    H1869

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  13. בָּ֔הּ

    Bah

    on it

    H9003 · H9034

    preposition; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HR/Sp3fs

  14. לֹ֥א

    lo'

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  15. יָדַ֖ע

    ya.Da'

    he knows

    H3045

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  16. שָׁלֽוֹם

    sha.Lom

    peace

    H7965

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

Isaiah 59:9

Therefore justice is far from us, and righteousness does not reach us. We hope for light, but there is darkness; for brightness, but we walk in gloom. BSB

  1. עַל

    'al-

    there-

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  2. כֵּ֗ן

    Ken

    -fore

    H3651

    adverb

    HD

  3. רָחַ֤ק

    ra.Chak

    it is far

    H7368

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  4. מִשְׁפָּט֙

    mish.Pat

    justice

    H4941

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  5. מִמֶּ֔נּוּ

    mi.Me.nu

    from us

    H4480 · H9035

    preposition; pronominal suffix first person common plural

    HR/Sp1bp

  6. וְלֹ֥א

    ve.Lo'

    and not

    H9002 · H3808

    conjunction; particle negative

    HC/Tn

  7. תַשִּׂיגֵ֖נוּ

    ta.si.Ge.nu

    it reaches us

    H5381 · H9035

    verb hiphil imperfect third person feminine singular; pronominal suffix first person common plural

    HVhi3fs/Sp1bp

  8. צְדָקָ֑ה

    tze.da.Kah

    righteousness

    H6666

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  9. נְקַוֶּ֤ה

    ne.ka.Veh

    we wait eagerly

    H6960

    verb piel imperfect first person common plural

    HVpi1cp

  10. לָאוֹר֙

    la.'Or

    for the light

    H9005 · H216

    preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncfsa

  11. וְהִנֵּה

    ve.hi.neh-

    and there!

    H9002 · H2009

    conjunction; particle interjection

    HC/Tj

  12. חֹ֔שֶׁךְ

    Cho.shekh

    darkness

    H2822

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  13. לִנְגֹה֖וֹת

    lin.go.Hot

    for gleams of light

    H9005 · H5054

    preposition; common noun feminine plural absolute

    HR/Ncfpa

  14. בָּאֲפֵל֥וֹת

    ba.'a.fe.Lot

    in <the> gloom<s>

    H9003 · H653

    preposition d; common noun feminine plural absolute

    HRd/Ncfpa

  15. נְהַלֵּֽךְ

    ne.ha.Lekh

    we walk

    H1980

    verb piel imperfect first person common plural

    HVpi1cp

Isaiah 59:10

Like the blind, we feel our way along the wall, groping like those without eyes. We stumble at midday as in the twilight; among the vigorous we are like the dead. BSB

  1. נְגַֽשְׁשָׁ֤ה

    ne.gash.Shah

    we grope for

    H1659

    verb piel infinitive construct

    HVpc1cp

  2. כַֽעִוְרִים֙

    kha.'iv.Rim

    like <the> blind [people]

    H9004 · H5787

    preposition d; adjective masculine plural absolute

    HRd/Aampa

  3. קִ֔יר

    Kir

    a wall

    H7023

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  4. וּכְאֵ֥ין

    u.khe.'Ein

    and like there not

    H9002 · H9004 · H369

    conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/R/Ncmsc

  5. עֵינַ֖יִם

    'ei.Na.yim

    [are] eyes

    H5869

    common noun feminine dual absolute

    HNcfda

  6. נְגַשֵּׁ֑שָׁה

    ne.ga.She.shah

    we grope

    H1659

    verb piel infinitive construct

    HVpc1cp

  7. כָּשַׁ֤לְנוּ

    ka.Shal.nu

    we have stumbled

    H3782

    verb qal perfect first person common plural

    HVqp1cp

  8. בַֽצָּהֳרַ֙יִם֙

    va.tzo.ho.Ra.yim

    at <the> noon<s>

    H9003 · H6672

    preposition d; common noun masculine dual absolute

    HRd/Ncmda

  9. כַּנֶּ֔שֶׁף

    ka.Ne.shef

    like the twilight

    H9004 · H5399

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  10. בָּאַשְׁמַנִּ֖ים

    ba.'ash.ma.Nim

    among the fat people

    H9003 · H820

    preposition d; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HRd/Ncmpa

  11. כַּמֵּתִֽים

    ka.me.Tim

    like <the> dead [people]

    H9004 · H4191

    preposition d; verb qal participle masculine plural absolute

    HRd/Vqrmpa

Isaiah 59:11

We all growl like bears and moan like doves. We hope for justice, but find none, for salvation, but it is far from us. BSB

  1. נֶהֱמֶ֤ה

    ne.he.Meh

    we growl

    H1993

    verb qal imperfect first person common plural

    HVqi1cp

  2. כַדֻּבִּים֙

    kha.du.Bim

    like <the> bears

    H9004 · H1677

    preposition d; common noun common plural absolute

    HRd/Ncbpa

  3. כֻּלָּ֔נוּ

    ku.La.nu

    all of us

    H3605 · H9025

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural

    HNcmsc/Sp1bp

  4. וְכַיּוֹנִ֖ים

    ve.khai.yo.Nim

    and like <the> doves

    H9002 · H9004 · H3123

    conjunction; preposition d; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HC/Rd/Ncmpa

  5. הָגֹ֣ה

    ha.Goh

    certainly <to moan>

    H1897

    verb qal infinitive absolute

    HVqaa

  6. נֶהְגֶּ֑ה

    neh.Geh

    we moan

    H1897

    verb qal imperfect first person common plural

    HVqi1cp

  7. נְקַוֶּ֤ה

    ne.ka.Veh

    we wait eagerly

    H6960

    verb piel imperfect first person common plural

    HVpi1cp

  8. לַמִּשְׁפָּט֙

    la.mish.Pat

    for <the> justice

    H9005 · H4941

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  9. וָאַ֔יִן

    va.'A.yin

    and there not

    H9002 · H369

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Ncmsa

  10. לִֽישׁוּעָ֖ה

    li.shu.'Ah

    for deliverance

    H9005 · H3444

    preposition; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HR/Ncfsa

  11. רָחֲקָ֥ה

    ra.cha.Kah

    it is far

    H7368

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  12. מִמֶּֽנּוּ

    mi.Me.nu

    from us

    H4480 · H9035

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common plural

    HRd/Sp1bp

Isaiah 59:12

For our transgressions are multiplied before You, and our sins testify against us. Our transgressions are indeed with us, and we know our iniquities: BSB

  1. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  2. רַבּ֤וּ

    ra.Bu

    they are many

    H7231

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  3. פְשָׁעֵ֙ינוּ֙

    fe.sha.'Ei.nu

    transgressions our

    H6588 · H9025

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural

    HNcmpc/Sp1bp

  4. נֶגְדֶּ֔ךָ

    neg.De.kha

    before you

    H5048 · H9031

    adjective masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HAcmsc/Sp2ms

  5. וְחַטֹּאותֵ֖ינוּ

    ve.cha.to.Tei.nu

    and sins our

    H9002 · H2403 · H9025

    conjunction; common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural

    HC/Ncfpc/Sp1bp

  6. עָ֣נְתָה

    'A.ne.tah

    it has testified

    H6030

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  7. בָּ֑נוּ

    Ba.nu

    against us

    H9003 · H9035

    preposition; pronominal suffix first person common plural

    HR/Sp1bp

  8. כִּֽי

    ki-

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  9. פְשָׁעֵ֣ינוּ

    fe.sha.'Ei.nu

    transgressions our

    H6588 · H9025

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural

    HNcmpc/Sp1bp

  10. אִתָּ֔נוּ

    'i.Ta.nu

    [are] with us

    H854 · H9035

    preposition; pronominal suffix first person common plural

    HR/Sp1bp

  11. וַעֲוֹנֹתֵ֖ינוּ

    va.'a.vo.no.Tei.nu

    and iniquities our

    H9002 · H5771 · H9025

    conjunction; common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural

    HC/Ncfpc/Sp1bp

  12. יְדַֽעֲנֽוּם

    ye.Da.'a.Num

    we know them

    H3045 · H9038

    verb qal perfect first person common plural; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HVqp1cp/Sp3mp

Isaiah 59:13

rebelling and denying the LORD, turning away from our God, speaking oppression and revolt, conceiving and uttering lies from the heart. BSB

  1. פָּשֹׁ֤עַ

    pa.Sho.a'

    we have transgressed

    H6586

    verb qal infinitive absolute

    HVqaa

  2. וְכַחֵשׁ֙

    ve.kha.Chesh

    and we have denied

    H9002 · H3584

    conjunction; verb piel infinitive construct

    HC/Vpcc

  3. בַּֽיהוָ֔ה

    ba.Yah.weh

    <in> Yahweh

    H9003 · H3068

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npt

  4. וְנָס֖וֹג

    ve.na.Sog

    and we have turned back

    H9002 · H5253

    conjunction; verb niphal infinitive absolute

    HC/VNaa

  5. מֵאַחַ֣ר

    me.'a.Char

    from after

    H9006 · H310

    preposition; adjective masculine singular construct

    HR/Acmsc

  6. אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ

    'e.lo.Hei.nu

    God our

    H430 · H9025

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural

    HNcmpc/Sp1bp

  7. דַּבֶּר

    da.ber-

    we have spoken

    H1696

    verb piel infinitive construct

    HVpcc

  8. עֹ֣שֶׁק

    'O.shek

    oppression

    H6233

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  9. וְסָרָ֔ה

    ve.sa.Rah

    and rebellion

    H9002 · H5627

    conjunction; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HC/Ncfsa

  10. הֹר֧וֹ

    ho.Ro

    we have conceived

    H2029

    verb piel infinitive absolute

    HVpaa

  11. וְהֹג֛וֹ

    ve.ho.Go

    and we have uttered

    H9002 · H1897

    conjunction; verb hophal infinitive absolute

    HC/VHaa

  12. מִלֵּ֖ב

    mi.Lev

    from [the] heart

    H9006 · H3820

    preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HR/Ncmsa

  13. דִּבְרֵי

    div.rei-

    words of

    H1697

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  14. שָֽׁקֶר

    Sha.ker

    falsehood

    H8267

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

Isaiah 59:14

So justice is turned away, and righteousness stands at a distance. For truth has stumbled in the public square, and honesty cannot enter. BSB

  1. וְהֻסַּ֤ג

    ve.hu.Sag

    and it has been driven back

    H9001 · H5253

    conjunction; verb hophal q third person masculine singular

    Hc/VHq3ms

  2. אָחוֹר֙

    'a.chOr

    backwards

    H268

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  3. מִשְׁפָּ֔ט

    mish.Pat

    justice

    H4941

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  4. וּצְדָקָ֖ה

    u.tze.da.Kah

    and righteousness

    H9002 · H6666

    conjunction; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HC/Ncfsa

  5. מֵרָח֣וֹק

    me.ra.Chok

    from a distance

    H9006 · H7350

    preposition; adjective masculine singular absolute

    HR/Aamsa

  6. תַּעֲמֹ֑ד

    ta.'a.Mod

    it stands

    H5975

    verb qal imperfect third person feminine singular

    HVqi3fs

  7. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  8. כָשְׁלָ֤ה

    kha.she.Lah

    it has stumbled

    H3782

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  9. בָֽרְחוֹב֙

    va.re.chOv

    in the open place

    H9003 · H7339

    preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncfsa

  10. אֱמֶ֔ת

    'e.Met

    truth

    H571

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  11. וּנְכֹחָ֖ה

    u.ne.kho.Chah

    and honesty

    H9002 · H5229

    conjunction; adjective feminine singular absolute

    HC/Aafsa

  12. לֹא

    lo'-

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  13. תוּכַ֥ל

    tu.Khal

    it is able

    H3201

    verb qal imperfect third person feminine singular

    HVqi3fs

  14. לָבֽוֹא

    la.Vo'

    to enter

    H9005 · H935

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

Isaiah 59:15

Truth is missing, and whoever turns from evil becomes prey. The LORD looked and was displeased that there was no justice. BSB

  1. וַתְּהִ֤י

    va.te.Hi

    and it was

    H9001 · H1961

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3fs

  2. הָֽאֱמֶת֙

    ha.'e.Met

    <the> truth

    H9009 · H571

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  3. נֶעְדֶּ֔רֶת

    ne'.De.ret

    lacking

    H5737

    verb niphal participle feminine singular absolute

    HVNrfsa

  4. וְסָ֥ר

    ve.Sar

    and [one who] turned aside

    H9002 · H5493

    conjunction; verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HC/Vqrmsa

  5. מֵרָ֖ע

    me.Ra'

    from evil

    H9006 · H7451

    preposition; adjective masculine singular absolute

    HR/Aamsa

  6. מִשְׁתּוֹלֵ֑ל

    mish.to.Lel

    [was] plundered

    H7997

    verb hithpael participle masculine singular absolute

    HVtrmsa

  7. וַיַּ֧רְא

    vai.Yar'

    and he saw

    H9001 · H7200

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  8. יְהוָ֛ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  9. וַיֵּ֥רַע

    vai.Ye.ra'

    and it was displeasing

    H9001 · H7489

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  10. בְּעֵינָ֖יו

    be.'ei.Nav

    in view his

    H9003 · H5869 · H9023

    preposition; common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncfdc/Sp3ms

  11. כִּֽי

    ki-

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  12. אֵ֥ין

    'ein

    there not

    H369

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  13. מִשְׁפָּֽט

    mish.Pat

    [was] justice

    H4941

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

Isaiah 59:16

He saw that there was no man; He was amazed that there was no one to intercede. So His own arm brought salvation, and His own righteousness sustained Him. BSB

  1. וַיַּרְא֙

    vai.yaR'

    and he saw

    H9001 · H7200

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. כִּֽי

    ki-

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  3. אֵ֣ין

    'ein

    there not

    H369

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  4. אִ֔ישׁ

    'Ish

    [was] anyone

    H376

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  5. וַיִּשְׁתּוֹמֵ֖ם

    vai.yish.to.Mem

    and he was appalled

    H9001 · H8074

    conjunction; verb hithpael consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vtw3ms

  6. כִּ֣י

    ki

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  7. אֵ֣ין

    'ein

    there not

    H369

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  8. מַפְגִּ֑יעַ

    maf.Gi.a'

    [was one who] interposed

    H6293

    verb hiphil participle masculine singular absolute

    HVhrmsa

  9. וַתּ֤וֹשַֽׁע

    va.To.o.sha'

    and it gave victory

    H9001 · H3467

    conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vhw3fs

  10. לוֹ֙

    lo

    to him

    H9005 · H9033

    preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Sp3ms

  11. זְרֹע֔וֹ

    ze.ro.'O

    own arm his

    H2220 · H9023

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp3ms

  12. וְצִדְקָת֖וֹ

    ve.tzid.ka.To

    and own righteousness his

    H9002 · H6666 · H9023

    conjunction; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms

  13. הִ֥יא

    hi'

    it

    H1931

    pronoun third person feminine singular

    HPp3fs

  14. סְמָכָֽתְהוּ

    se.ma.Kha.te.hu

    it sustained him

    H5564 · H9033

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HVqp3fs/Sp3ms

Isaiah 59:17

He put on righteousness like a breastplate, and the helmet of salvation on His head; He put on garments of vengeance and wrapped Himself in a cloak of zeal. BSB

  1. וַיִּלְבַּ֤שׁ

    vai.yil.Bash

    and he put on

    H9001 · H3847

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. צְדָקָה֙

    tze.da.Kah

    righteousness

    H6666

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  3. כַּשִּׁרְיָ֔ן

    ka.shir.Yan

    like <the> body armor

    H9004 · H8302

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  4. וְכ֥וֹבַע

    ve.Khoa'

    and a helmet of

    H9002 · H3553

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/Ncmsc

  5. יְשׁוּעָ֖ה

    ye.shu.'Ah

    salvation

    H3444

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  6. בְּרֹאשׁ֑וֹ

    be.ro.Sho

    on head his

    H9003 · H7218 · H9023

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms

  7. וַיִּלְבַּ֞שׁ

    vai.yil.Bash

    and he put on

    H9001 · H3847

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  8. בִּגְדֵ֤י

    big.Dei

    garments of

    H899

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  9. נָקָם֙

    na.Kam

    vengeance

    H5359

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  10. תִּלְבֹּ֔שֶׁת

    til.Bo.shet

    clothing

    H8516

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  11. וַיַּ֥עַט

    vai.Ya.'at

    and he wrapped himself

    H9001 · H5844

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  12. כַּמְעִ֖יל

    kam.'Il

    like <the> robe

    H9004 · H4598

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  13. קִנְאָֽה

    kin.'Ah

    zeal

    H7068

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

Isaiah 59:18

So He will repay according to their deeds: fury to His enemies, retribution to His foes, and recompense to the islands. BSB

  1. כְּעַ֤ל

    ke.'Al

    as on

    H9004 · H5921

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  2. גְּמֻלוֹת֙

    ge.mu.lOt

    deeds

    H1578

    common noun feminine plural absolute

    HNcfpa

  3. כְּעַ֣ל

    ke.'Al

    as on

    H9004 · H5921

    preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HR/Ncmsa

  4. יְשַׁלֵּ֔ם

    ye.sha.Lem

    he will repay

    H7999

    verb piel imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVpi3ms

  5. חֵמָ֣ה

    che.Mah

    rage

    H2534

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  6. לְצָרָ֔יו

    le.tza.Rav

    to opponents his

    H9005 · H6862 · H9023

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms

  7. גְּמ֖וּל

    ge.Mul

    recompense

    H1576

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  8. לְאֹֽיְבָ֑יו

    le.'o.ye.Vav

    to enemies his

    H9005 · H341 · H9023

    preposition; verb qal participle masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Vqrmpc/Sp3ms

  9. לָאִיִּ֖ים

    la.'i.Yim

    to the islands

    H9005 · H339

    preposition d; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HRd/Ncmpa

  10. גְּמ֥וּל

    ge.Mul

    recompense

    H1576

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  11. יְשַׁלֵּֽם

    ye.sha.Lem

    he will repay

    H7999

    verb piel imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVpi3ms

Isaiah 59:19

So shall they fear the name of the LORD where the sun sets, and His glory where it rises. For He will come like a raging flood, driven by the breath of the LORD. BSB

  1. וְיִֽירְא֤וּ

    ve.yi.re.'U

    and they may fear

    H9002 · H3372

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive perfect third person masculine plural

    HC/Vqu3mp

  2. מִֽמַּעֲרָב֙

    mi.ma.'a.Rav

    from [the] setting place

    H9006 · H4628

    preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HR/Ncmsa

  3. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  4. שֵׁ֣ם

    shem

    [the] name of

    H8034

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  5. יְהוָ֔ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  6. וּמִמִּזְרַח

    u.mi.miz.rach-

    and from [the] rising of

    H9002 · H9006 · H4217

    conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/R/Ncmsc

  7. שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ

    She.mesh

    [the] sun

    H8121

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  8. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  9. כְּבוֹד֑וֹ

    ke.vo.Do

    glory his

    H3519 · H9023

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3ms

  10. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  11. יָב֤וֹא

    ya.Vo'

    he will come

    H935

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  12. כַנָּהָר֙

    kha.na.Har

    like <the> river

    H9004 · H5104

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  13. צָ֔ר

    Tzar

    narrow

    H6862

    adjective common singular absolute

    HAabsa

  14. ר֥וּחַ

    Ru.ach

    [which] [the] wind of

    H7307

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  15. יְהוָ֖ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  16. נֹ֥סְסָה

    No.se.sah

    it will drive

    H5127

    verb piel perfect third person feminine singular

    HVpp3fs

  17. בֽוֹ

    vo

    <in> it

    H9003 · H9033

    preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Sp3ms

Isaiah 59:20

“The Redeemer will come to Zion, to those in Jacob who turn from transgression,” declares the LORD. BSB

  1. וּבָ֤א

    u.Va'

    and he will come

    H9001 · H935

    conjunction; verb qal q third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqq3ms

  2. לְצִיּוֹן֙

    le.tzi.yOn

    to Zion

    H9005 · H6726

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npl

  3. גּוֹאֵ֔ל

    go.'El

    a redeemer

    H1350

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  4. וּלְשָׁבֵ֥י

    u.le.sha.Vei

    and to [those who] repent of

    H9002 · H9005 · H7725

    conjunction; preposition; verb qal participle masculine plural construct

    HC/R/Vqrmpc

  5. פֶ֖שַׁע

    Fe.sha'

    transgression

    H6588

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  6. בְּיַֽעֲקֹ֑ב

    be.ya.'a.Ko

    in Jacob

    H9003 · H3290

    preposition; proper noun masculine

    HR/Npm

  7. נְאֻ֖ם

    ne.'Um

    [the] utterance of

    H5002

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  8. יְהוָֽה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

Isaiah 59:21

“As for Me, this is My covenant with them,” says the LORD. “My Spirit will not depart from you, and My words that I have put in your mouth will not depart from your mouth or from the mouths of your children and grandchildren, from now on and forevermore,” says the LORD. BSB

  1. וַאֲנִ֗י

    va.'a.Ni

    and I

    H9002 · H589

    conjunction; pronoun first person common singular

    HC/Pp1bs

  2. זֹ֣את

    zot

    this

    H2063

    particle demonstrative

    HTm

  3. בְּרִיתִ֤י

    be.ri.Ti

    [is] covenant my

    H1285 · H9020

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcfsc/Sp1bs

  4. אוֹתָם֙

    'o.Tam

    with them

    H854 · H9038

    preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HR/Sp3mp

  5. אָמַ֣ר

    'a.Mar

    he says

    H559

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  6. יְהוָ֔ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  7. רוּחִי֙

    ru.Chi

    spirit my

    H7307 · H9020

    common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix first person feminine singular

    HNcbsc/Sp1fs

  8. אֲשֶׁ֣ר

    'a.Sher

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  9. עָלֶ֔יךָ

    'a.Lei.kha

    [is] on you

    H5921 · H9031

    preposition; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HR/Sp2ms

  10. וּדְבָרַ֖י

    u.de.va.Rai

    and words my

    H9002 · H1697 · H9020

    conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HC/Ncmpc/Sp1bs

  11. אֲשֶׁר

    'a.Sher-

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  12. שַׂ֣מְתִּי

    Sam.ti

    I have put

    H7760

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  13. בְּפִ֑יךָ

    be.Fi.kha

    in mouth your

    H9003 · H6310 · H9021

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HR/Ncmsc/Sp2ms

  14. לֹֽא

    lo'-

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  15. יָמ֡וּשׁוּ

    ya.Mu.shu

    they will depart

    H4185

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural

    HVqi3mp

  16. מִפִּיךָ֩

    mi.pi.Kha

    from mouth your

    H9006 · H6310 · H9021

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HR/Ncmsc/Sp2ms

  17. וּמִפִּ֨י

    u.mi.Pi

    and from [the] mouth of

    H9002 · H9006 · H6310

    conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/R/Ncmsc

  18. זַרְעֲךָ֜

    zar.'a.Kha

    offspring your

    H2233 · H9021

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp2ms

  19. וּמִפִּ֨י

    u.mi.Pi

    and from [the] mouth of

    H9002 · H9006 · H6310

    conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/R/Ncmsc

  20. זֶ֤רַע

    Ze.ra'

    [the] offspring of

    H2233

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  21. זַרְעֲךָ֙

    zar.'a.Kha

    offspring your

    H2233 · H9021

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp2ms

  22. אָמַ֣ר

    'a.Mar

    he says

    H559

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  23. יְהוָ֔ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  24. מֵעַתָּ֖ה

    me.'a.Tah

    from now

    H9006 · H6258

    preposition; adverb

    HR/D

  25. וְעַד

    ve.'ad-

    and until

    H9002 · H5704

    conjunction; preposition

    HC/R

  26. עוֹלָֽם

    o.Lam

    perpetuity

    H5769

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

Sources and text

Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). STEPBible data · License.

We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.

Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain, Berean Bible. CrossWire KJV 3.1 , public domain text with Bible Foundation and KJV2003 Project tags, licensed for any purpose. Dodson Greek Lexicon , CC0. Strong’s Hebrew dictionary , Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4 , public domain.

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