1 Chronicles 19 interlinear
Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left.
STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.
Choose a chapter · 19 of 29 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Some time later, Nahash king of the Ammonites died and was succeeded by his son.
BSB
וַיְהִי֙ vay.Hi
and it was
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אַחֲרֵי 'a.cha.rei-
after
H310
adjective masculine plural construct
HAcmpc
כֵ֔ן Khen
thus
H3651
adverb
HD
וַיָּ֕מָת vai.Ya.mot
and he died
H9001 · H4191
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
נָחָ֖שׁ na.Chash
Nahash
H5176
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מֶ֣לֶךְ Me.lekh
[the] king of
H4428
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
בְּנֵי be.nei-
[the] people of
H1121
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
עַמּ֑וֹן a.Mon
Ammon
H5983
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ vai.yim.Lokh
and he reigned
H9001 · H4427
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
בְּנ֖וֹ be.No
son his
H1121 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
תַּחְתָּֽיו tach.Tav
in place of him
H8478 · H9033
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
And David said, “I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, because his father showed kindness to me.” So David sent messengers to console Hanun concerning his father. But when David’s servants arrived in the land of the Ammonites to console him,
BSB
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֜יד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶֽעֱשֶׂה 'e.'e.seh-
I will do
H6213
verb qal imperfect first person common singular
HVqi1cs
חֶ֣סֶד Che.sed
loyalty
H2617
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
עִם 'im-
with
H5973
preposition
HR
חָנ֣וּן cha.Nun
Hanun
H2586
proper noun masculine
HNpm
בֶּן ben-
[the] son of
H1121
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
נָחָ֗שׁ na.Chash
Nahash
H5176
proper noun masculine
HNpm
כִּֽי ki-
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
עָשָׂ֨ה 'a.Sah
he did
H6213
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
אָבִ֤יו 'a.Viv
father his
H1 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
עִמִּי֙ 'i.Mi
with me
H5973 · H9030
preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HR/Sp1bs
חֶ֔סֶד Che.sed
loyalty
H2617
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח vai.yish.Lach
and he sent
H9001 · H7971
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֛יד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מַלְאָכִ֖ים mal.'a.Khim
messengers
H4397
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
לְנַחֲמ֣וֹ le.na.cha.Mo
to comfort him
H9005 · H5162 · H9033
preposition; verb piel infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Vpcc/Sp3ms
עַל 'al-
on
H5921
preposition
HR
אָבִ֑יו 'a.Viv
father his
H1 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וַיָּבֹאוּ֩ vai.ya.vo.'U
and they came
H9001 · H935
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
עַבְדֵ֨י 'av.Dei
[the] servants of
H5650
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
דָוִ֜יד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶל 'el-
into
H413
preposition
HR
אֶ֧רֶץ 'E.retz
[the] land of
H776
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
בְּנֵי be.nei-
[the] people of
H1121
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
עַמּ֛וֹן a.Mon
Ammon
H5983
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
חָנ֖וּן cha.Nun
Hanun
H2586
proper noun masculine
HNpm
לְנַחֲמֽוֹ le.na.cha.Mo
to comfort him
H9005 · H5162 · H9033
preposition; verb piel infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Vpcc/Sp3ms
the princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun, “Just because David has sent you comforters, do you really believe he is showing respect for your father? Have not his servants come to you to explore the land, spy it out, and overthrow it?”
BSB
וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩ vai.yo.me.Ru
and they said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
שָׂרֵ֨י sa.Rei
[the] officials of
H8269
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
בְנֵי ve.nei-
[the] people of
H1121
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
עַמּ֜וֹן a.Mon
Ammon
H5983
proper noun masculine
HNpm
לְחָנ֗וּן le.cha.Nun
to Hanun
H9005 · H2586
preposition; proper noun masculine
HR/Npm
הַֽמְכַבֵּ֨ד ham.kha.Bed
¿ [is] honoring
H9008 · H3513
particle interrogative; verb piel participle masculine singular absolute
HTi/Vprmsa
דָּוִ֤יד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
אָבִ֙יךָ֙ 'a.Vi.kha
father your
H1 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ be.'ei.Nei.kha
in view your
H9003 · H5869 · H9021
preposition; common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Ncfdc/Sp2ms
כִּֽי ki-
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
שָׁלַ֥ח sha.Lach
he has sent
H7971
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
לְךָ֖ le.Kha
to you
H9005 · H9031
preposition; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Sp2ms
מְנַחֲמִ֑ים me.na.cha.Mim
comforters
H5162
verb piel participle masculine plural absolute
HVprmpa
הֲלֹ֡א ha.Lo'
¿ not
H9008 · H3808
particle interrogative; particle negative
HTi/Tn
בַּ֠עֲבוּר Ba.'a.vur
in order
H9003 · H5668
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
לַחְקֹ֨ר lach.Kor
to explore
H9005 · H2713
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
וְלַהֲפֹ֤ךְ ve.la.ha.Fokh
and to overthrow
H9002 · H9005 · H2015
conjunction; preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HC/R/Vqcc
וּלְרַגֵּל֙ u.le.ra.Gel
and to spy out
H9002 · H9005 · H7270
conjunction; preposition; verb piel infinitive construct
HC/R/Vpcc
הָאָ֔רֶץ ha.'A.retz
the land
H9009 · H776
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
בָּ֥אוּ Ba.'u
have they come
H935
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
עֲבָדָ֖יו 'a.va.Dav
servants his
H5650 · H9023
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
אֵלֶֽיךָ 'e.Lei.kha
to you
H413 · H9031
preposition; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Sp2ms
So Hanun took David’s servants, shaved their beards, cut off their garments at the hips, and sent them away.
BSB
וַיִּקַּ֨ח vai.yi.Kach
and he took
H9001 · H3947
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
חָנ֜וּן cha.Nun
Hanun
H2586
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
עַבְדֵ֤י 'av.Dei
[the] servants of
H5650
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
דָוִיד֙ da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַֽיְגַלְּחֵ֔ם vay.ga.le.Chem
and he shaved them
H9001 · H1548 · H9038
conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
Hc/Vpw3ms/Sp3mp
וַיִּכְרֹ֧ת vai.yikh.Rot
and he cut off
H9001 · H3772
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
מַדְוֵיהֶ֛ם mad.vei.Hem
robes their
H4063 · H9028
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HNcmpc/Sp3mp
בַּחֵ֖צִי ba.Che.tzi
in the middle
H9003 · H2677
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
עַד 'ad-
to
H5704
preposition
HR
הַמִּפְשָׂעָ֑ה ha.mif.sa.'Ah
the buttock[s]
H9009 · H4667
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽם Vay.sha.le.Chem
and he sent away them
H9001 · H7971 · H9038
conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
Hc/Vpw3ms/Sp3mp
When someone came and told David about his men, he sent messengers to meet them, since the men had been thoroughly humiliated. The king told them, “Stay in Jericho until your beards have grown back, and then return.”
BSB
וַיֵּלְכוּ֩ vai.ye.le.Khu
and people went
H9001 · H1980
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
וַיַּגִּ֨ידוּ vai.ya.Gi.du
and they told
H9001 · H5046
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vhw3mp
לְדָוִ֤יד le.da.Vid
to David
H9005 · H1732
preposition; proper noun masculine
HR/Npm
עַל 'al-
on
H5921
preposition
HR
הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ ha.'a.na.Shim
the men
H9009 · H582
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח vai.yish.Lach
and he sent
H9001 · H7971
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
לִקְרָאתָ֔ם lik.ra.Tam
to meet them
H9005 · H7122 · H9038
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Vqcc/Sp3mp
כִּי ki-
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
הָי֥וּ ha.Yu
they were
H1961
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים ha.'a.na.Shim
the men
H9009 · H582
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
נִכְלָמִ֣ים nikh.la.Mim
humiliated
H3637
verb niphal participle masculine plural absolute
HVNrmpa
מְאֹ֑ד me.'Od
exceedingly
H3966
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAcmsa
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
שְׁב֣וּ she.Vu
remain
H3427
verb qal imperative second person masculine plural
HVqv2mp
בִֽירֵח֔וֹ vi.re.Cho
at Jericho
H9003 · H3405
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
עַ֛ד 'ad
until
H5704
preposition
HR
אֲשֶׁר 'a.Sher-
that
H834
particle relative
HTr
יְצַמַּ֥ח ye.tza.Mach
it will grow back
H6779
verb piel imperfect third person masculine singular
HVpi3ms
זְקַנְכֶ֖ם ze.kan.Khem
beard your
H2206 · H9026
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HNcmsc/Sp2mp
וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם ve.shav.Tem
and you will return
H9001 · H7725
conjunction; verb qal q second person masculine plural
Hc/Vqq2mp
When the Ammonites realized that they had become a stench to David, Hanun and the Ammonites sent a thousand talents of silver to hire for themselves chariots and horsemen from Aram-naharaim, Aram-maacah, and Zobah.
BSB
וַיִּרְאוּ֙ vai.yir.'U
and they saw
H9001 · H7200
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
בְּנֵ֣י be.Nei
[the] people of
H1121
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
עַמּ֔וֹן a.Mon
Ammon
H5983
proper noun masculine
HNpm
כִּ֥י ki
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁ֖וּ hit.ba.'a.Shu
they had made themselves odious
H887
verb hithpael perfect third person common plural
HVtp3cp
עִם 'im-
with
H5973
preposition
HR
דָּוִ֑יד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח vai.yish.Lach
and he sent
H9001 · H7971
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
חָ֠נוּן Cha.nun
Hanun
H2586
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וּבְנֵ֨י u.ve.Nei
and [the] people of
H9002 · H1121
conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct
HC/Ncmpc
עַמּ֜וֹן a.Mon
Ammon
H5983
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶ֣לֶף 'E.lef
one thousand
H505
common noun common singular absolute
HNcbsa
כִּכַּר ki.kar-
talent[s] of
H3603
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
כֶּ֗סֶף Ke.sef
silver
H3701
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
לִשְׂכֹּ֣ר lis.Kor
to hire
H9005 · H7936
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
לָ֠הֶם La.hem
for themselves
H9005 · H9038
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Sp3mp
מִן min-
from
H4480
preposition
HR
אֲרַ֨ם 'a.Ram
Aram
proper noun
HNpl
נַהֲרַ֜יִם na.ha.Ra.yim
Naharaim
H763
proper noun
HNpl
וּמִן u.min-
and from
H9002 · H4480
conjunction; preposition
HC/R
אֲרַ֤ם 'a.Ram
Aram
H758
proper noun
HNpl
מַעֲכָה֙ ma.'a.Khah
Maacah
H4601
proper noun
HNpl
וּמִצּוֹבָ֔ה u.mi.tzo.Vah
and from Zobah
H9002 · H9006 · H6678
conjunction; preposition; proper noun
HC/R/Npl
רֶ֖כֶב Re.khev
chariotry
H7393
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וּפָרָשִֽׁים u.fa.ra.Shim
and horsemen
H9002 · H6571
conjunction; common noun masculine plural absolute
HC/Ncmpa
So they hired for themselves thirty-two thousand chariots, as well as the king of Maacah with his troops, who came and camped near Medeba while the Ammonites were mustered from their cities and marched out for battle.
BSB
וַיִּשְׂכְּר֣וּ vai.yis.ke.Ru
and they hired
H9001 · H7936
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
לָהֶ֡ם la.Hem
for themselves
H9005 · H9038
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Sp3mp
שְׁנַיִם֩ she.na.Yim
two
H8147
common noun common dual absolute
HNcbda
וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים u.she.lo.Shim
and thirty
H9002 · H7970
conjunction; common noun masculine plural absolute
HC/Ncmpa
אֶ֜לֶף 'E.lef
thousand
H505
common noun common singular absolute
HNcbsa
רֶ֗כֶב Re.khev
chariot[s]
H7393
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וְאֶת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
מֶ֤לֶךְ Me.lekh
[the] king of
H4428
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
מַעֲכָה֙ ma.'a.Khah
Maacah
H4601
proper noun
HNpl
וְאֶת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
עַמּ֔וֹ a.Mo
people his
H5971 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ vai.ya.Vo.'u
and they came
H9001 · H935
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ vai.ya.cha.Nu
and they encamped
H9001 · H2583
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
לִפְנֵ֣י lif.Nei
<to> before
H9005 · H6440
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
מֵידְבָ֑א meid.Va'
Medeba
H4311
proper noun
HNpl
וּבְנֵ֣י u.ve.Nei
and [the] people of
H9002 · H1121
conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct
HC/Ncmpc
עַמּ֗וֹן a.Mon
Ammon
H5983
proper noun masculine
HNpm
נֶאֶסְפוּ֙ ne.'es.Fu
they gathered
H622
verb niphal perfect third person common plural
HVNp3cp
מֵעָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם me.'A.rei.Hem
from cities their
H9006 · H5892 · H9028
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Ncmpc/Sp3mp
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ vai.ya.Vo.'u
and they came
H9001 · H935
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
לַמִּלְחָמָֽה la.mil.cha.Mah
for <the> battle
H9005 · H4421
preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute
HRd/Ncfsa
On hearing this, David sent Joab and the entire army of mighty men.
BSB
וַיִּשְׁמַ֖ע vai.yish.Ma'
and he heard
H9001 · H8085
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֑יד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ vai.yish.Lach
and he sent
H9001 · H7971
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
יוֹאָ֔ב yo.'Av
Joab
H3097
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וְאֵ֥ת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
צָבָ֖א tza.Va'
[the] army
H6635
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
הַגִּבּוֹרִֽים ha.gi.bo.Rim
the warriors
H9009 · H1368
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
The Ammonites marched out and arrayed themselves for battle at the entrance to the city, while the kings who had come stayed by themselves in the open country.
BSB
וַיֵּצְאוּ֙ vai.ye.tze.'U
and they went out
H9001 · H3318
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
בְּנֵ֣י be.Nei
[the] people of
H1121
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
עַמּ֔וֹן a.Mon
Ammon
H5983
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיַּֽעַרְכ֥וּ vai.ya.'ar.Khu
and they deployed
H9001 · H6186
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
מִלְחָמָ֖ה mil.cha.Mah
battle
H4421
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
פֶּ֣תַח Pe.tach
[the] entrance of
H6607
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הָעִ֑יר ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
וְהַמְּלָכִ֣ים ve.ha.me.la.Khim
and the kings
H9002 · H9009 · H4428
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HC/Td/Ncmpa
אֲשֶׁר 'a.Sher-
who
H834
particle relative
HTr
בָּ֔אוּ Ba.'u
they had come
H935
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
לְבַדָּ֖ם le.va.Dam
to alone them
H9005 · H905 · H9038
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Ncmsc/Sp3mp
בַּשָּׂדֶֽה ba.sa.Deh
[were] in the open country
H9003 · H7704
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
When Joab saw the battle lines before him and behind him, he selected some of the best men of Israel and arrayed them against the Arameans.
BSB
וַיַּ֣רְא vai.Yar'
and he saw
H9001 · H7200
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יוֹאָ֗ב yo.'Av
Joab
H3097
proper noun masculine
HNpm
כִּֽי ki-
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
הָיְתָ֧ה ha.ye.Tah
it was
H1961
verb qal perfect third person feminine singular
HVqp3fs
פְנֵי fe.nei-
[the] face of
H6440
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
הַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה ha.mil.cha.Mah
the battle
H9009 · H4421
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
אֵלָ֖יו 'e.Lav
against him
H413 · H9033
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Sp3ms
פָּנִ֣ים pa.Nim
face
H6440
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
וְאָח֑וֹר ve.'a.Chor
and back
H9002 · H268
conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Ncmsa
וַיִּבְחַ֗ר vai.yiv.Char
and he chose
H9001 · H977
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
מִכָּל mi.kol
from every
H9006 · H3605
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
בָּחוּר֙ ba.Chur
chosen [man]
H977
verb qal passive participle masculine singular absolute
HVqsmsa
בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל be.Yis.ra.'El
in Israel
H9003 · H3478
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ vai.ya.'a.Rokh
and he deployed
H9001 · H6186
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
לִקְרַ֥את lik.Rat
to meet
H9005 · H7122
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
אֲרָֽם 'a.Ram
Aram
H758
proper noun
HNpl
And he placed the rest of the troops under the command of his brother Abishai, who arrayed them against the Ammonites.
BSB
וְאֵת֙ ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
יֶ֣תֶר Ye.ter
[the] rest of
H3499
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הָעָ֔ם ha.'Am
the people
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
נָתַ֕ן na.Tan
he put
H5414
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
בְּיַ֖ד be.Yad
in [the] hand of
H9003 · H3027
preposition; common noun common singular construct
HR/Ncbsc
אַבְשַׁ֣י 'av.Shai
Abishai
H52
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אָחִ֑יו 'a.Chiv
brother his
H251 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וַיַּ֣עַרְכ֔וּ vai.Ya.'ar.Khu
and they deployed
H9001 · H6186
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
לִקְרַ֖את lik.Rat
to meet
H9005 · H7122
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
בְּנֵ֥י be.Nei
[the] people of
H1121
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
עַמּֽוֹן a.Mon
Ammon
H5983
proper noun masculine
HNpm
“If the Arameans are too strong for me,” said Joab, “then you will come to my rescue. And if the Ammonites are too strong for you, then I will come to your rescue.
BSB
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אִם 'im-
if
H518
particle conjunction
HTc
תֶּחֱזַ֤ק te.che.Zak
it will be [too] strong
H2388
verb qal imperfect third person feminine singular
HVqi3fs
מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙ mi.Me.ni
for me
H4480 · H9030
preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HR/Sp1bs
אֲרָ֔ם 'a.Ram
Aram
H758
proper noun
HNpl
וְהָיִ֥יתָ ve.ha.Yi.ta
and you will become
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal q second person masculine singular
Hc/Vqq2ms
לִּ֖י li
for me
H9005 · H9030
preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HR/Sp1bs
לִתְשׁוּעָ֑ה lit.shu.'Ah
<into> deliverance
H9005 · H8668
preposition; common noun feminine singular absolute
HR/Ncfsa
וְאִם ve.'im-
and if
H9002 · H518
conjunction; particle conjunction
HC/Tc
בְּנֵ֥י be.Nei
[the] people of
H1121
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
עַמּ֛וֹן a.Mon
Ammon
H5983
proper noun masculine
HNpm
יֶֽחֶזְק֥וּ ye.chez.Ku
they will be [too] strong
H2388
verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural
HVqi3mp
מִמְּךָ֖ mi.me.Kha
for you
H4480 · H9031
preposition; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Sp2ms
וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּֽיךָ ve.ho.sha'.Ti.kha
and I will deliver you
H9001 · H3467 · H9031
conjunction; verb hiphil q first person common singular; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
Hc/Vhq1cs/Sp2ms
Be strong and let us fight bravely for our people and for the cities of our God. May the LORD do what is good in His sight.”
BSB
חֲזַ֤ק cha.Zak
be strong
H2388
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
וְנִֽתְחַזְּקָה֙ ve.nit.cha.ze.Kah
so let us show ourselves strong
H9002 · H2388
conjunction; verb hithpael infinitive construct
HC/Vtc1cp
בְּעַד be.'ad-
for
H1157
adjective common singular construct
HAcbsc
עַמֵּ֔נוּ 'a.Me.nu
people our
H5971 · H9025
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HNcmsc/Sp1bp
וּבְעַ֖ד u.ve.'Ad
and for
H9002 · H1157
conjunction; adjective common singular construct
HC/Acbsc
עָרֵ֣י 'a.Rei
[the] cities of
H5892
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ 'e.lo.Hei.nu
God our
H430 · H9025
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HNcmpc/Sp1bp
וַֽיהוָ֔ה va.Yah.weh
and Yahweh
H9002 · H3068
conjunction; proper noun
HC/Npt
הַטּ֥וֹב ha.Tov
the good
H9009 · H2896
particle definite article; adjective masculine singular absolute
HTd/Aamsa
בְּעֵינָ֖יו be.'ei.Nav
in view his
H9003 · H5869 · H9023
preposition; common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncfdc/Sp3ms
יַעֲשֶֽׂה ya.'a.Seh
he will do
H6213
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
So Joab and his troops advanced to fight the Arameans, who fled before him.
BSB
וַיִּגַּ֨שׁ vai.yi.Gash
and he drew near
H9001 · H5066
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יוֹאָ֜ב yo.'Av
Joab
H3097
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וְהָעָ֧ם ve.ha.'Am
and the people
H9002 · H9009 · H5971
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Td/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁר 'a.Sher-
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
עִמּ֛וֹ i.Mo
[was] with him
H5973 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
לִפְנֵ֥י lif.Nei
<to> before
H9005 · H6440
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
אֲרָ֖ם 'a.Ram
Aram
H758
proper noun
HNpl
לַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה la.mil.cha.Mah
for <the> battle
H9005 · H4421
preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute
HRd/Ncfsa
וַיָּנ֖וּסוּ vai.ya.Nu.su
and they fled
H9001 · H5127
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
מִפָּנָֽיו mi.pa.Nav
from before him
H9006 · H6440 · H9023
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms
When the Ammonites saw that the Arameans had fled, they too fled before Joab’s brother Abishai, and they entered the city. So Joab went back to Jerusalem.
BSB
וּבְנֵ֨י u.ve.Nei
and [the] people of
H9002 · H1121
conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct
HC/Ncmpc
עַמּ֤וֹן a.Mon
Ammon
H5983
proper noun masculine
HNpm
רָאוּ֙ ra.'U
they saw
H7200
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
כִּי ki-
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
נָ֣ס nas
it had fled
H5127
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
אֲרָ֔ם 'a.Ram
Aram
H758
proper noun
HNpl
וַיָּנ֣וּסוּ vai.ya.Nu.su
and they fled
H9001 · H5127
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
גַם gam-
also
H1571
adverb
HD
הֵ֗ם Hem
they
H1992
pronoun third person masculine plural
HPp3mp
מִפְּנֵי֙ mi.pe.Nei
from before
H9006 · H6440
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
אַבְשַׁ֣י 'av.Shai
Abishai
H52
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אָחִ֔יו 'a.Chiv
brother his
H251 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ vai.ya.Vo.'u
and they went
H9001 · H935
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
הָעִ֑ירָה ha.'I.rah
the city towards
H9009 · H5892 · H9011
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute; pronominal suffix demonstrative
HTd/Ncfsa/Sd
וַיָּבֹ֥א vai.ya.Vo'
and he went
H9001 · H935
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יוֹאָ֖ב yo.'Av
Joab
H3097
proper noun masculine
HNpm
יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם ye.ru.sha.Lim
Jerusalem
H3389
proper noun
HNpl
When the Arameans saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they sent messengers to bring more Arameans from beyond the Euphrates, with Shophach the commander of Hadadezer’s army leading them.
BSB
וַיַּ֣רְא vai.Yar'
and it saw
H9001 · H7200
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֲרָ֗ם 'a.Ram
Aram
H758
proper noun
HNpl
כִּ֣י ki
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
נִגְּפוּ֮ ni.ge.Fu
they had been defeated
H5062
verb niphal perfect third person common plural
HVNp3cp
לִפְנֵ֣י lif.Nei
<to> before
H9005 · H6440
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ vai.yish.le.Chu
and they sent
H9001 · H7971
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
מַלְאָכִ֔ים mal.'a.Khim
messengers
H4397
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
וַיּוֹצִ֣יאוּ vai.yo.Tzi.'u
and they brought out
H9001 · H3318
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vhw3mp
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
אֲרָ֔ם 'a.Ram
Aram
H758
proper noun
HNpl
אֲשֶׁ֖ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
מֵעֵ֣בֶר me.'E.ver
[was] from [the] other side of
H9006 · H5676
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
הַנָּהָ֑ר ha.na.Har
the river
H9009 · H5104
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
וְשׁוֹפַ֛ךְ ve.sho.Fakh
and Shophach
H9002 · H7780
conjunction; proper noun masculine
HC/Npm
שַׂר sar-
[the] commander of
H8269
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
צְבָ֥א tze.Va'
[the] army of
H6635
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר ha.dad.'E.zer
Hadadezer
H1928
proper noun masculine
HNpm
לִפְנֵיהֶֽם lif.nei.Hem
[was] <to> before them
H9005 · H6440 · H9028
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Ncmpc/Sp3mp
When this was reported to David, he gathered all Israel, crossed the Jordan, advanced toward the Arameans, and arrayed for battle against them. When David lined up to engage them in battle, they fought against him.
BSB
וַיֻּגַּ֣ד vai.yu.Gad
and it was told
H9001 · H5046
conjunction; verb hophal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/VHw3ms
לְדָוִ֗יד le.da.Vid
to David
H9005 · H1732
preposition; proper noun masculine
HR/Npm
וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף vai.ye.'e.Sof
and he gathered
H9001 · H622
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר vai.ya.'a.Vor
and he passed over
H9001 · H5674
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן hai.yar.Den
the Jordan
H9009 · H3383
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
וַיָּבֹ֣א vai.ya.Vo'
and he came
H9001 · H935
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם 'a.le.Hem
to them
H413 · H9038
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Sp3mp
וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ vai.ya.'a.Rokh
and he deployed
H9001 · H6186
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֲלֵהֶ֑ם 'a.le.Hem
against them
H413 · H9038
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Sp3mp
וַיַּעֲרֹ֨ךְ vai.ya.'a.Rokh
and he deployed
H9001 · H6186
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֜יד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
לִקְרַ֤את lik.Rat
to meet
H9005 · H7122
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
אֲרָם֙ 'a.Ram
Aram
H758
proper noun
HNpl
מִלְחָמָ֔ה mil.cha.Mah
battle
H4421
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ vai.yi.la.cha.Mu
and they fought
H9001 · H3898
conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/VNw3mp
עִמּֽוֹ i.Mo
with him
H5973 · H9033
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Sp3ms
But the Arameans fled before Israel, and David killed seven thousand of their charioteers and forty thousand foot soldiers. He also killed Shophach the commander of their army.
BSB
וַיָּ֣נָס vai.Ya.nos
and it fled
H9001 · H5127
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֲרָם֮ 'a.Ram
Aram
H758
proper noun
HNpl
מִלִּפְנֵ֣י mi.lif.Nei
from to before
H9006 · H9005 · H6440
preposition; preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/R/Ncmpc
יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג vai.ya.ha.Rog
and he killed
H9001 · H2026
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֜יד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מֵאֲרָ֗ם me.'a.Ram
of Aram
H9006 · H758
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
שִׁבְעַ֤ת shiv.'At
seven
H7651
common noun common singular construct
HNcbsc
אֲלָפִים֙ 'a.la.Fim
thousand<s>
H505
common noun common plural absolute
HNcbpa
רֶ֔כֶב Re.khev
charioteer[s]
H7393
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים ve.'ar.ba.'Im
and forty
H9002 · H705
conjunction; common noun masculine plural absolute
HC/Ncmpa
אֶ֖לֶף 'E.lef
thousand
H505
common noun common singular construct
HNcbsc
אִ֣ישׁ 'ish
man
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
רַגְלִ֑י rag.Li
on foot
H7273
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
וְאֵ֛ת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
שׁוֹפַ֥ךְ sho.Fakh
Shophach
H7780
proper noun masculine
HNpm
שַֽׂר sar-
[the] commander of
H8269
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַצָּבָ֖א ha.tza.Va'
the army
H9009 · H6635
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
הֵמִֽית he.Mit
he killed
H4191
verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular
HVhp3ms
When Hadadezer’s subjects saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they made peace with David and became subject to him. So the Arameans were unwilling to help the Ammonites anymore.
BSB
וַיִּרְא֞וּ vai.yir.'U
and they saw
H9001 · H7200
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
עַבְדֵ֣י 'av.Dei
[the] servants of
H5650
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר ha.dad.'E.zer
Hadadezer
H1928
proper noun masculine
HNpm
כִּ֤י ki
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
נִגְּפוּ֙ ni.ge.Fu
they had been defeated
H5062
verb niphal perfect third person common plural
HVNp3cp
לִפְנֵ֣י lif.Nei
<to> before
H9005 · H6440
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
וַיַּשְׁלִ֥ימוּ vai.yash.Li.mu
and they made peace
H9001 · H7999
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vhw3mp
עִם 'im-
with
H5973
preposition
HR
דָּוִ֖יד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיַּֽעַבְדֻ֑הוּ vai.ya.'av.Du.hu
and they served him
H9001 · H5647 · H9033
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3mp/Sp3ms
וְלֹא ve.lo'-
and not
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
אָבָ֣ה 'a.Vah
it was willing
H14
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
אֲרָ֔ם 'a.Ram
Aram
H758
proper noun
HNpl
לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ le.ho.Shi.a'
to deliver
H9005 · H3467
preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct
HR/Vhcc
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
בְּנֵי be.nei-
[the] people of
H1121
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
עַמּ֖וֹן a.Mon
Ammon
H5983
proper noun masculine
HNpm
עֽוֹד od
again
H5750
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAcmsa
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licensed for any purpose.
Dodson Greek Lexicon
, CC0.
Strong’s Hebrew dictionary
, Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries
retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from
Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4
, public domain.
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