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a.nah H6031

עָנָה (a.nah) means “be occupied” in the TBESH Hebrew lexicon from STEPBible.

עָנָה Hebrew · H6031 82 tagged occurrences in 78 verses

Pronunciation guide: aw-naw' Strong’s Hebrew pronunciation spelling.

Lexicon entries

TBESH · H6031A

עָנָה · a.nah · be occupied

(Qal) to be occupied, be busied with

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TBESH · H6031B

עָנָה · a.nah · to afflict

1) to afflict, oppress, humble, be afflicted, be bowed down 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to be put down, become low 1a2) to be depressed, be downcast 1a3) to be afflicted 1a4) to stoop 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to humble oneself, bow down 1b2) to be afflicted, be humbled 1c) (Piel) 1c1) to humble, mishandle, afflict 1c2) to humble, be humiliated 1c3) to afflict 1d4) to humble, weaken oneself 1d) (Pual) 1d1) to be afflicted 1d2) to be humbled 1e) (Hiphil) to afflict 1f) (Hithpael) 1f1) to humble oneself 1f2) to be afflicted Aramaic equivalent: a.nah (עֲנָי "to afflict" H6033)

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Strong’s Hebrew dictionary

a primitive root (possibly rather identical with H6030 (עָנָה) through the idea of looking down or browbeating); to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows)

KJV glosses: abase self, afflict(-ion, self), answer (by mistake for H6030 (עָנָה)), chasten self, deal hardly with, defile, exercise, force, gentleness, humble (self), hurt, ravish, sing (by mistake for H6030 (עָנָה)), speak (by mistake for H6030 (עָנָה)), submit self, weaken, [idiom] in any wise.

Open Scriptures transcription · CC BY-SA

How translators render H6031

Counts below follow each translation’s tagged words. A rendering can cover a phrase. Differences in text editions and tagging can produce different totals.

BSB rendering counts
Rendering Count
afflicted 2
and afflicted 2
and you shall humble 2
oppress them 2
to deny 2
you have afflicted them 2
afflict 1
amnon violated 1
and afflict us 1
and afflicted me 1
and afflicted us 1
and humble 1
and humiliate them 1
and mistreated 1
and subdue him 1
and subdued 1
and submit 1
and to humble 1
and you can use 1
and you suffered 1
as you have afflicted us 1
be afflicted 1
but the more they were oppressed 1
but they abused 1
by force 1
have been ravished 1
have submerged me 1
he afflicted them 1
he has broken 1
he has violated 1
he has violated her 1
he humbled you 1
he might humble you 1
he violated her 1
humble himself 1
humble you 1
i humbled 1
i was afflicted 1
i will afflict 1
i will humble 1
is silenced 1
keeps him occupied 1
mistreat 1
of your oppressors 1
oppress 1
oppressed 1
or subdued 1
so that we might humble 1
suffered 1
suffered affliction 1
that you may humble 1
the afflicted 1
the hardships he endured 1
they bruised 1
they oppress 1
they violate 1
they will subdue 1
though i have afflicted you o judah 1
to humble yourself 1
to occupy 1
to occupy them 1
to subdue him 1
treated 1
violate me 1
violates 1
violating 1
who afflict you 1
why have we humbled 1
will oppress him 1
you do mistreat them 1
you have afflicted me 1
you have dishonored her 1
you mistreat 1
you shall humble 1
KJV rendering counts
Rendering Count
to afflict 5
and afflicted 3
afflict 2
and afflict 2
and shall afflict 2
and ye shall afflict 2
sing 2
to be exercised 2
to humble 2
unto you and ye shall afflict 2
afflicted 1
all his afflictions 1
all that afflict 1
also of them that afflicted 1
and because thou hast been afflicted 1
and he humbled 1
and he was afflicted 1
and i will for this afflict 1
and submit 1
and thy gentleness 1
and to chasten 1
answereth 1
are afflicted 1
because he hath humbled 1
before i was afflicted 1
but the more they afflicted 1
dealt hardly with 1
do not force 1
for he doth not afflict 1
for me that i have been afflicted 1
hast afflicted 1
have they forced 1
have we afflicted 1
he had forced 1
he hath humbled 1
he weakened 1
he will not afflict 1
him to afflict 1
i am afflicted 1
i humbled 1
if thou shalt afflict 1
in thee hath humbled 1
in thee have they humbled 1
nor abase 1
not that he might humble 1
now and humble 1
than she forced 1
that he forced 1
that shall not be afflicted 1
that we might afflict 1
the afflicted 1
thee i will afflict 1
them and they shall afflict 1
them in any wise 1
they hurt 1
they ravished 1
they were troubled 1
thou afflict 1
thou hast afflicted 1
thou hast humbled 1
though i have afflicted 1
upon me and thou hast afflicted 1
us and afflicted 1
was afflicted 1
when thou afflictest 1
when thou dost afflict 1
with her and defiled her 1
ye shall afflict 1
ye shall not afflict 1

Verses containing H6031

Page 2 of 2. 78 verses in the selected STEP text, printed below in BSB where available. Read each verse in its chapter to follow the author’s thought.

  1. Psalms 105:18 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    They bruised his feet with shackles and placed his neck in irons,

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  2. Psalms 107:17 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Fools, in their rebellious ways, and through their iniquities, suffered affliction.

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  3. Psalms 116:10 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    I believed, therefore I said, “I am greatly afflicted.”

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  4. Psalms 119:67 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Before I was afflicted, I went astray; but now I keep Your word.

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  5. Psalms 119:71 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    It was good for me to be afflicted, that I might learn Your statutes.

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  6. Psalms 119:75 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    I know, O LORD, that Your judgments are righteous, and that in faithfulness You have afflicted me.

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  7. Psalms 119:107 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    I am severely afflicted, O LORD; revive me through Your word.

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  8. Psalms 132:1 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    A song of ascents. O LORD, remember on behalf of David all the hardships he endured,

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  9. Ecclesiastes 1:13 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    And I set my mind to seek and explore by wisdom all that is done under heaven. What a miserable task God has laid upon the sons of men to occupy them!

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  10. Ecclesiastes 3:10 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    I have seen the burden that God has laid upon the sons of men to occupy them.

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  11. Ecclesiastes 5:20 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    For a man seldom considers the days of his life, because God keeps him occupied with the joy of his heart.

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    Source alternate reference: 5.19

  12. Isaiah 25:5 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    like heat in a dry land. You subdue the uproar of foreigners. As the shade of a cloud cools the heat, so the song of the ruthless is silenced.

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  13. Isaiah 31:4 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    For this is what the LORD has said to me: “Like a lion roaring or a young lion over its prey—and though a band of shepherds is called out against it, it is not terrified by their shouting or subdued by their clamor—so the LORD of Hosts will come down to do battle on Mount Zion and its heights.

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  14. Isaiah 53:4 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Surely He took up our infirmities and carried our sorrows; yet we considered Him stricken, struck down by God, and afflicted.

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  15. Isaiah 53:7 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    He was oppressed and afflicted, yet He did not open His mouth. He was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so He did not open His mouth.

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  16. Isaiah 58:3 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    “Why have we fasted, and You have not seen? Why have we humbled ourselves, and You have not noticed?” “Behold, on the day of your fast, you do as you please, and you oppress all your workers.

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  17. Isaiah 58:5 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Is this the fast I have chosen: a day for a man to deny himself, to bow his head like a reed, and to spread out sackcloth and ashes? Will you call this a fast and a day acceptable to the LORD?

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  18. Isaiah 58:10 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    and if you give yourself to the hungry and satisfy the afflicted soul, then your light will go forth in the darkness, and your night will be like noonday.

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  19. Isaiah 60:14 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    The sons of your oppressors will come and bow down to you; all who reviled you will fall facedown at your feet and call you the City of the LORD, Zion of the Holy One of Israel.

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  20. Isaiah 64:12 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    After all this, O LORD, will You restrain Yourself? Will You keep silent and afflict us beyond measure?

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    Source alternate reference: 64.11

  21. Lamentations 3:33 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    For He does not willingly afflict or grieve the sons of men.

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  22. Lamentations 5:11 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Women have been ravished in Zion, virgins in the cities of Judah.

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  23. Ezekiel 22:10 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    In you they have uncovered the nakedness of their fathers; in you they violate women during their menstrual impurity.

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  24. Ezekiel 22:11 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    One man commits an abomination with his neighbor’s wife; another wickedly defiles his daughter-in-law; and yet another violates his sister, his own father’s daughter.

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  25. Daniel 10:12 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    “Do not be afraid, Daniel,” he said, “for from the first day that you purposed to understand and to humble yourself before your God, your words were heard, and I have come in response to them.

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  26. Nahum 1:12 · BSB · 2 occurrences

    This is what the LORD says: “Though they are allied and numerous, yet they will be cut down and pass away. Though I have afflicted you, O Judah, I will afflict you no longer.

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  27. Zephaniah 3:19 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Behold, at that time, I will deal with all who afflict you. I will save the lame and gather the scattered; and I will appoint praise and fame for the disgraced throughout the earth.

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  28. Zechariah 10:2 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    For idols speak deceit and diviners see illusions; they tell false dreams and offer empty comfort. Therefore the people wander like sheep, oppressed for lack of a shepherd.

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Sources and text

Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). STEPBible data · License.

We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.

Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain, Berean Bible. CrossWire KJV 3.1 , public domain text with Bible Foundation and KJV2003 Project tags, licensed for any purpose. Dodson Greek Lexicon , CC0. Strong’s Hebrew dictionary , Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4 , public domain.

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