Joshua 8 interlinear
Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left.
STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.
Choose a chapter · 8 of 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Then the LORD said to Joshua, “Do not be afraid or discouraged. Take the whole army with you, and go up and attack Ai. See, I have delivered into your hand the king of Ai, his people, his city, and his land.
BSB
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהוָ֤ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ ye.ho.Shu.a'
Joshua
H3091
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אַל 'al-
may not
H408
particle negative
HTn
תִּירָ֣א ti.Ra'
you fear
H3372
verb qal jussive second person masculine singular
HVqj2ms
וְאַל ve.'al-
and may not
H9002 · H408
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
תֵּחָ֔ת te.Chat
you be dismayed
H2865
verb niphal jussive second person masculine singular
HVNj2ms
קַ֣ח kach
take
H3947
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
עִמְּךָ֗ 'i.me.Kha
with you
H5973 · H9031
preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HRd/Sp2ms
אֵ֚ת 'et
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
עַ֣ם 'am
[the] people of
H5971
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה ha.mil.cha.Mah
<the> war
H9009 · H4421
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
וְק֖וּם ve.Kum
and arise
H9002 · H6965
conjunction; verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HC/Vqv2ms
עֲלֵ֣ה 'a.Leh
go up
H5927
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
הָעָ֑י ha.'Ai
<the> Ai
H9009 · H5857
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
רְאֵ֣ה re.'Eh
see
H7200
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
נָתַ֣תִּי na.Ta.ti
I have given
H5414
verb qal perfect first person common singular
HVqp1cs
בְיָדְךָ֗ ve.ya.de.Kha
in hand your
H9003 · H3027 · H9021
preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Ncbsc/Sp2ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
מֶ֤לֶךְ Me.lekh
[the] king of
H4428
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הָעַי֙ ha.'Ai
<the> Ai
H9009 · H5857
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
וְאֶת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
עַמּ֔וֹ a.Mo
people his
H5971 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וְאֶת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
עִיר֖וֹ i.Ro
city his
H5892 · H9023
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp3ms
וְאֶת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
אַרְצֽוֹ 'ar.Tzo
land his
H776 · H9023
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp3ms
And you shall do to Ai and its king as you did to Jericho and its king, except that you may carry off their plunder and livestock for yourselves. Set up an ambush behind the city.”
BSB
וְעָשִׂ֨יתָ ve.'a.Si.ta
and you will do
H9001 · H6213
conjunction; verb qal q second person masculine singular
Hc/Vqq2ms
לָעַ֜י la.'Ai
to <the> Ai
H9005 · H5857
preposition d; proper noun
HRd/Npl
וּלְמַלְכָּ֗הּ u.le.mal.Kah
and to king its
H9002 · H9005 · H4428 · H9024
conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HC/R/Ncmsc/Sp3fs
כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר ka.'a.Sher
just as
H9004 · H834
preposition; particle relative
HR/Tr
עָשִׂ֤יתָ 'a.Si.ta
you did
H6213
verb qal perfect second person masculine singular
HVqp2ms
לִֽירִיחוֹ֙ li.ri.Cho
to Jericho
H9005 · H3405
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
וּלְמַלְכָּ֔הּ u.le.mal.Kah
and to king its
H9002 · H9005 · H4428 · H9024
conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HC/R/Ncmsc/Sp3fs
רַק rak-
only
H7535
adverb
HD
שְׁלָלָ֥הּ she.la.Lah
booty its
H7998 · H9024
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3fs
וּבְהֶמְתָּ֖הּ u.ve.hem.Tah
and livestock its
H9002 · H929 · H9024
conjunction; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HC/Ncfsc/Sp3fs
תָּבֹ֣זּוּ ta.Vo.zu
you will plunder
H962
verb qal imperfect second person masculine plural
HVqi2mp
לָכֶ֑ם la.Khem
for <the> yourselves
H9005 · H9036
preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HRd/Sp2mp
שִׂים sim-
set
H7760
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
לְךָ֥ le.Kha
for <the> yourself
H9005 · H9031
preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HRd/Sp2ms
אֹרֵ֛ב 'o.Rev
an ambush
H693
verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HVqrmsa
לָעִ֖יר la.'Ir
for the city
H9005 · H5892
preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute
HRd/Ncfsa
מֵאַחֲרֶֽיהָ me.'a.cha.Rei.ha
<from> behind it
H9006 · H310 · H9034
preposition; adjective masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HR/Acmpc/Sp3fs
So Joshua and the whole army set out to attack Ai. Joshua chose 30,000 mighty men of valor and sent them out at night
BSB
וַיָּ֧קָם vai.Ya.kom
and he arose
H9001 · H6965
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ ye.ho.Shu.a'
Joshua
H3091
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וְכָל ve.khol
and all
H9002 · H3605
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
עַ֥ם 'am
[the] people of
H5971
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה ha.mil.cha.Mah
<the> war
H9009 · H4421
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
לַעֲל֣וֹת la.'a.Lot
to go up
H9005 · H5927
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
הָעָ֑י ha.'Ai
<the> Ai
H9009 · H5857
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
וַיִּבְחַ֣ר vai.yiv.Char
and he chose
H9001 · H977
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַ Ye.ho.shu.a'
Joshua
H3091
proper noun masculine
HNpm
שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים she.lo.Shim
thirty
H7970
adjective masculine plural absolute
HAcmpa
אֶ֤לֶף 'E.lef
thousand
H505
adjective common singular construct
HAcbsc
אִישׁ֙ 'ish
man
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
גִּבּוֹרֵ֣י gi.bo.Rei
[the] mighty [men] of
H1368
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
הַחַ֔יִל ha.Cha.yil
<the> strength
H9009 · H2428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֖ם vai.yish.la.Chem
and he sent out them
H9001 · H7971 · H9038
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3ms/Sp3mp
לָֽיְלָה La.ye.lah
night
H3915
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
with these orders: “Pay attention. You are to lie in ambush behind the city, not too far from it. All of you must be ready.
BSB
וַיְצַ֨ו vay.Tzav
and he commanded
H9001 · H6680
conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vpw3ms
אֹתָ֜ם 'o.Tam
<obj.> them
H853 · H9038
particle object marker; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HTo/Sp3mp
לֵאמֹ֗ר le.Mor
<to> saying
H9005 · H559
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
רְ֠אוּ Re.'u
see
H7200
verb qal imperative second person masculine plural
HVqv2mp
אַתֶּ֞ם 'a.Tem
you
H859
pronoun second person masculine plural
HPp2mp
אֹרְבִ֤ים 'o.re.Vim
[are] lying in wait
H693
verb qal participle masculine plural absolute
HVqrmpa
לָעִיר֙ la.'Ir
for the city
H9005 · H5892
preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute
HRd/Ncfsa
מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י me.'a.cha.Rei
<from> behind
H9006 · H310
preposition; adjective masculine plural construct
HR/Acmpc
הָעִ֔יר ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
אַל 'al-
may not
H408
particle negative
HTn
תַּרְחִ֥יקוּ tar.Chi.ku
you go far away
H7368
verb hiphil imperfect second person masculine plural
HVhi2mp
מִן min-
from
H4480
preposition
HR
הָעִ֖יר ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
מְאֹ֑ד me.'Od
very
H3966
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAcmsa
וִהְיִיתֶ֥ם vih.yi.Tem
and you will be
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal q second person masculine plural
Hc/Vqq2mp
כֻּלְּכֶ֖ם ku.le.Khem
all of you
H3605 · H9026
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HNcmsc/Sp2mp
נְכֹנִֽים ne.kho.Nim
prepared
H3559
verb niphal participle masculine plural absolute
HVNrmpa
Then I and all the troops with me will advance on the city. When they come out against us as they did the first time, we will flee from them.
BSB
וַאֲנִ֗י va.'a.Ni
and I
H9002 · H589
conjunction; pronoun first person common singular
HC/Pp1bs
וְכָל ve.khol
and all
H9002 · H3605
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
הָעָם֙ ha.'Am
the people
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
אִתִּ֔י 'i.Ti
[is] with me
H854 · H9030
preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HRd/Sp1bs
נִקְרַ֖ב nik.Rav
we will draw near
H7126
verb qal imperfect first person common plural
HVqi1cp
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
הָעִ֑יר ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
וְהָיָ֗ה ve.ha.Yah
and it will be
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal q third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqq3ms
כִּֽי ki-
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
יֵצְא֤וּ ye.tze.'U
they will come out
H3318
verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural
HVqi3mp
לִקְרָאתֵ֙נוּ֙ lik.ra.Te.nu
to meet us
H9005 · H7122 · H9035
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HR/Vqcc/Sp1bp
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר ka.'a.Sher
just as
H9004 · H834
preposition; particle relative
HR/Tr
בָּרִֽאשֹׁנָ֔ה ba.ri.sho.Nah
at the first [time]
H9003 · H7223
preposition d; adjective feminine singular absolute
HRd/Aofsa
וְנַ֖סְנוּ ve.Nas.nu
and we will flee
H9001 · H5127
conjunction; verb qal q first person common plural
Hc/Vqq1cp
לִפְנֵיהֶֽם lif.nei.Hem
<to> before them
H9005 · H6440 · H9028
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Ncmpc/Sp3mp
They will pursue us until we have drawn them away from the city, for they will say, ‘The Israelites are running away from us as they did before.’ So as we flee from them,
BSB
וְיָצְא֣וּ ve.ya.tze.'U
and they will come out
H9001 · H3318
conjunction; verb qal q third person common plural
Hc/Vqq3cp
אַחֲרֵ֗ינוּ 'a.cha.Rei.nu
after us
H310 · H9035
adjective masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HAcmpc/Sp1bp
עַ֣ד 'ad
until
H5704
preposition
HR
הַתִּיקֵ֤נוּ ha.ti.Ke.nu
have drawn out we
H5423 · H9045
verb hiphil infinitive construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HVhcc/Sp1bp
אוֹתָם֙ 'o.Tam
<obj.> them
H853 · H9038
particle object marker; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HTo/Sp3mp
מִן min-
from
H4480
preposition
HR
הָעִ֔יר ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
כִּ֣י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
יֹֽאמְר֔וּ yo.me.Ru
they will say
H559
verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural
HVqi3mp
נָסִ֣ים na.Sim
[they are] fleeing
H5127
verb qal participle masculine plural absolute
HVqrmpa
לְפָנֵ֔ינוּ le.fa.Nei.nu
<to> before us
H9005 · H6440 · H9025
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HR/Ncmpc/Sp1bp
כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר ka.'a.Sher
just as
H9004 · H834
preposition; particle relative
HR/Tr
בָּרִֽאשֹׁנָ֑ה ba.ri.sho.Nah
at the first [time]
H9003 · H7223
preposition d; adjective feminine singular absolute
HRd/Aofsa
וְנַ֖סְנוּ ve.Nas.nu
and we will flee
H9001 · H5127
conjunction; verb qal q first person common plural
Hc/Vqq1cp
לִפְנֵיהֶֽם lif.nei.Hem
<to> before them
H9005 · H6440 · H9028
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Ncmpc/Sp3mp
you are to rise from the ambush and seize the city, for the LORD your God will deliver it into your hand.
BSB
וְאַתֶּ֗ם ve.'a.Tem
and you
H9002 · H859
conjunction; pronoun second person masculine plural
HC/Pp2mp
תָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ ta.Ku.mu
you will arise
H6965
verb qal imperfect second person masculine plural
HVqi2mp
מֵהָ֣אוֹרֵ֔ב me.Ha.'o.Rev
from the ambush
H9006 · H9009 · H693
preposition; particle definite article; verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HR/Td/Vqrmsa
וְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֖ם ve.ho.rash.Tem
and you will take possession of
H9001 · H3423
conjunction; verb hiphil q second person masculine plural
Hc/Vhq2mp
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הָעִ֑יר ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
וּנְתָנָ֛הּ u.ne.ta.Nah
and he will give it
H9001 · H5414 · H9034
conjunction; verb qal q third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqq3ms/Sp3fs
יְהוָ֥ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם 'e.lo.hei.Khem
God your
H430 · H9026
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HNcmpc/Sp2mp
בְּיֶדְכֶֽם be.yed.Khem
in hand your
H9003 · H3027 · H9026
preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HR/Ncbsc/Sp2mp
And when you have taken the city, set it on fire. Do as the LORD has commanded! See, I have given you orders.”
BSB
וְהָיָ֞ה ve.ha.Yah
and it will be
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal q third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqq3ms
כְּתָפְשְׂכֶ֣ם ke.ta.fe.se.Khem
when have captured you
H9004 · H8610 · H9046
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HR/Vqcc/Sp2mp
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הָעִ֗יר ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
תַּצִּ֤יתוּ ta.Tzi.tu
you will set on fire
H3341
verb hiphil imperfect second person masculine plural
HVhi2mp
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הָעִיר֙ ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
בָּאֵ֔שׁ ba.'Esh
with <the> fire
H9003 · H784
preposition d; common noun common singular absolute
HRd/Ncbsa
כִּדְבַ֥ר kid.Var
according to [the] word of
H9004 · H1697
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
יְהוָ֖ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
תַּעֲשׂ֑וּ ta.'a.Su
you will do
H6213
verb qal imperfect second person masculine plural
HVqi2mp
רְא֖וּ re.'U
see
H7200
verb qal imperative second person masculine plural
HVqv2mp
צִוִּ֥יתִי tzi.Vi.ti
I have commanded
H6680
verb piel perfect first person common singular
HVpp1cs
אֶתְכֶֽם 'et.Khem
<obj.> you
H853 · H9036
particle object marker; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HTo/Sp2mp
So Joshua sent them out, and they went to the place of ambush and lay in wait between Bethel and Ai, to the west of Ai. But Joshua spent that night among the people.
BSB
וַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֣ם vai.yish.la.Chem
and he sent out them
H9001 · H7971 · H9038
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3ms/Sp3mp
יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ ye.ho.Shu.a'
Joshua
H3091
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיֵּֽלְכוּ֙ vai.ye.le.Khu
and they went
H9001 · H1980
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
הַמַּאְרָ֔ב ha.ma'.Rav
the ambush
H9009 · H3993
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וַיֵּשְׁב֗וּ vai.ye.she.Vu
and they remained
H9001 · H3427
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
בֵּ֧ין bein
between
H996
adjective masculine singular construct
HAcmsc
בֵּֽית beit-
Beth-
proper noun
HNpl
אֵ֛ל 'el
-el
H1008
proper noun
HNpl
וּבֵ֥ין u.Vein
and between
H9002 · H996
conjunction; adjective masculine singular construct
HC/Acmsc
הָעַ֖י ha.'Ai
<the> Ai
H9009 · H5857
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
מִיָּ֣ם mi.Yam
from [the] west
H9006 · H3220
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
לָעָ֑י la.'Ai
of <the> Ai
H9005 · H5857
preposition d; proper noun
HRd/Npl
וַיָּ֧לֶן vai.Ya.len
and he stayed
H9001 · H3885
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ ye.ho.Shu.a'
Joshua
H3091
proper noun masculine
HNpm
בַּלַּ֥יְלָה ba.Lay.lah
in the night
H9003 · H3915
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
הַה֖וּא ha.Hu'
<the> that
H9009 · H1931
particle definite article; pronoun third person masculine singular
HTd/Pp3ms
בְּת֥וֹךְ be.Tokh
in among
H9003 · H8432
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
הָעָֽם ha.'Am
the people
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
Joshua got up early the next morning and mobilized his men, and he and the elders of Israel marched before them up to Ai.
BSB
וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֤ם vai.yash.Kem
and he rose early
H9001 · H7925
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vhw3ms
יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ ye.ho.Shu.a'
Joshua
H3091
proper noun masculine
HNpm
בַּבֹּ֔קֶר ba.Bo.ker
in the morning
H9003 · H1242
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
וַיִּפְקֹ֖ד vai.yif.Kod
and he mustered
H9001 · H6485
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הָעָ֑ם ha.'Am
the people
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וַיַּ֨עַל vai.Ya.'al
and he went up
H9001 · H5927
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
ה֜וּא hu'
he
H1931
pronoun third person masculine singular
HPp3ms
וְזִקְנֵ֧י ve.zik.Nei
and [the] elders of
H9002 · H2205
conjunction; adjective masculine plural construct
HC/Aampc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
לִפְנֵ֥י lif.Nei
<to> before
H9005 · H6440
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
הָעָ֖ם ha.'Am
the people
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
הָעָֽי ha.'Ai
<the> Ai
H9009 · H5857
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
Then all the troops who were with him marched up and approached the city. They arrived in front of Ai and camped to the north of it, with the valley between them and the city.
BSB
וְכָל ve.khol
and all
H9002 · H3605
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
הָעָ֨ם ha.'Am
the people of
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular construct
HTd/Ncmsc
הַמִּלְחָמָ֜ה ha.mil.cha.Mah
<the> war
H9009 · H4421
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
אִתּ֗וֹ 'i.To
[was] with him
H854 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
עָלוּ֙ 'a.Lu
they went up
H5927
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
וַֽיִּגְּשׁ֔וּ vai.yi.ge.Shu
and they approached
H9001 · H5066
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ vai.ya.Vo.'u
and they came
H9001 · H935
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
נֶ֣גֶד Ne.ged
before
H5048
adjective masculine singular construct
HAcmsc
הָעִ֑יר ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙ vai.ya.cha.Nu
and they encamped
H9001 · H2583
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
מִצְּפ֣וֹן mi.tze.Fon
from [the] north of
H9006 · H6828
preposition; common noun feminine singular construct
HR/Ncfsc
לָעַ֔י la.'Ai
<to> Ai
H9005 · H5857
preposition d; proper noun
HRd/Npl
וְהַגַּ֖י ve.ha.Gai
and the valley
H9002 · H9009 · H1516
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun common singular absolute
HC/Td/Ncbsa
בֵּינָ֥יו bei.nov
Qere reading
[was] between it
H996 · H9033
adjective masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HAcmpc/Sp3ms
וּבֵין u.vein-
and between
H9002 · H996
conjunction; adjective masculine singular construct
HC/Acmsc
הָעָֽי ha.'Ai
<the> Ai
H9009 · H5857
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
Now Joshua had taken about five thousand men and set up an ambush between Bethel and Ai, to the west of the city.
BSB
וַיִּקַּ֕ח vai.yi.Kach
and he took
H9001 · H3947
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
כַּחֲמֵ֥שֶׁת ka.cha.Me.shet
about five
H9004 · H2568
preposition; adjective common singular construct
HR/Acbsc
אֲלָפִ֖ים 'a.la.Fim
thousand<s>
H505
adjective common plural absolute
HAcbpa
אִ֑ישׁ 'Ish
man
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וַיָּ֨שֶׂם vai.Ya.sem
and he set
H9001 · H7760
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אוֹתָ֜ם 'o.Tam
<obj.> them
H853 · H9038
particle object marker; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HTo/Sp3mp
אֹרֵ֗ב 'o.Rev
an ambush
H693
verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HVqrmsa
בֵּ֧ין bein
between
H996
adjective masculine singular construct
HAcmsc
בֵּֽית beit-
Beth-
proper noun
HNpl
אֵ֛ל 'el
-el
H1008
proper noun
HNpl
וּבֵ֥ין u.Vein
and between
H9002 · H996
conjunction; adjective masculine singular construct
HC/Acmsc
הָעַ֖י ha.'Ai
<the> Ai
H9009 · H5857
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
מִיָּ֥ם mi.Yam
from [the] west
H9006 · H3220
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
לָעִֽיר la.'Ir
of the city
H9005 · H5892
preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute
HRd/Ncfsa
So the forces were stationed with the main camp to the north of the city and the rear guard to the west of the city. And that night Joshua went into the valley.
BSB
וַיָּשִׂ֨ימוּ vai.ya.Si.mu
and they set
H9001 · H7760
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
הָעָ֜ם ha.'Am
the people
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֗ה ha.ma.cha.Neh
the camp
H9009 · H4264
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
אֲשֶׁר֙ 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
מִצְּפ֣וֹן mi.tze.Fon
[was] from [the] north
H9006 · H6828
preposition; common noun feminine singular construct
HR/Ncfsc
לָעִ֔יר la.'Ir
of the city
H9005 · H5892
preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute
HRd/Ncfsa
וְאֶת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
עֲקֵב֖וֹ a.ke.Vo
rearguard its
H6119 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
מִיָּ֣ם mi.Yam
from [the] west
H9006 · H3220
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
לָעִ֑יר la.'Ir
of the city
H9005 · H5892
preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute
HRd/Ncfsa
וַיֵּ֧לֶךְ vai.Ye.lekh
and he went
H9001 · H1980
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ ye.ho.Shu.a'
Joshua
H3091
proper noun masculine
HNpm
בַּלַּ֥יְלָה ba.Lay.lah
in the night
H9003 · H3915
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
הַה֖וּא ha.Hu'
<the> that
H9009 · H1931
particle definite article; pronoun third person masculine singular
HTd/Pp3ms
בְּת֥וֹךְ be.Tokh
in [the] middle of
H9003 · H8432
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
הָעֵֽמֶק ha.'E.mek
the valley
H9009 · H6010
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
When the king of Ai saw the Israelites, he hurried out early in the morning with the men of the city to engage them in battle at an appointed place overlooking the Arabah. But he did not know that an ambush had been set up against him behind the city.
BSB
וַיְהִ֞י vay.Hi
and it was
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
כִּרְא֣וֹת kir.'ot
when saw
H9004 · H7200
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
מֶֽלֶךְ Me.lekh-
[the] king of
H4428
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הָעַ֗י ha.'Ai
<the> Ai
H9009 · H5857
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
וַֽיְמַהֲר֡וּ vay.ma.ha.Ru
and they hurried
H9001 · H4116
conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vpw3mp
וַיַּשְׁכִּ֡ימוּ vai.yash.Ki.mu
and they rose early
H9001 · H7925
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vhw3mp
וַיֵּצְא֣וּ vai.ye.tze.'U
and they went out
H9001 · H3318
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
אַנְשֵֽׁי 'an.shei-
[the] men of
H582
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
הָעִ֣יר ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
לִקְרַֽאת lik.rat-
to meet
H9005 · H7122
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל Yis.ra.'el
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
לַֽמִּלְחָמָ֞ה la.mil.cha.Mah
for <the> battle
H9005 · H4421
preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute
HRd/Ncfsa
ה֧וּא hu'
he
H1931
pronoun third person masculine singular
HPp3ms
וְכָל ve.khol
and all
H9002 · H3605
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
עַמּ֛וֹ a.Mo
people his
H5971 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
לַמּוֹעֵ֖ד la.mo.'Ed
to the appointed place
H9005 · H4150
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
לִפְנֵ֣י lif.Nei
<to> before
H9005 · H6440
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
הָֽעֲרָבָ֑ה ha.'a.ra.Vah
the Arabah
H9009 · H6160
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
וְהוּא֙ ve.Hu'
and he
H9002 · H1931
conjunction; pronoun third person masculine singular
HC/Pp3ms
לֹ֣א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
יָדַ֔ע ya.Da'
he knew
H3045
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
כִּֽי ki-
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
אֹרֵ֥ב 'o.Rev
an ambush
H693
verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HVqrmsa
ל֖וֹ lo
for <the> him
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
מֵאַחֲרֵ֥י me.'a.cha.Rei
[was] <from> behind
H9006 · H310
preposition; adjective masculine plural construct
HR/Acmpc
הָעִֽיר ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
Joshua and all Israel let themselves be beaten back before them, and they fled toward the wilderness.
BSB
וַיִּנָּֽגְע֛וּ vai.yi.na.ge.'U
and they were struck
H9001 · H5060
conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/VNw3mp
יְהוֹשֻׁ֥עַ ye.ho.Shu.a'
Joshua
H3091
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וְכָל ve.khol
and all
H9002 · H3605
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם lif.nei.Hem
<to> before them
H9005 · H6440 · H9028
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Ncmpc/Sp3mp
וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ vai.ya.Nu.su
and they fled
H9001 · H5127
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
דֶּ֥רֶךְ De.rekh
[the] direction of
H1870
common noun common singular construct
HNcbsc
הַמִּדְבָּֽר ha.mid.Bar
the wilderness
H9009 · H4057
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
Then all the men of Ai were summoned to pursue them, and they followed Joshua and were drawn away from the city.
BSB
וַיִּזָּעֲק֗וּ vai.yi.za.'a.Ku
and they were called together
H9001 · H2199
conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/VNw3mp
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הָעָם֙ ha.'Am
the people
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
בָּעַ֔י ba.'ir
Qere reading
[was] in <the> Ai
H9003 · H5857
preposition d; proper noun
HRd/Npl
לִרְדֹּ֖ף lir.Dof
to pursue
H9005 · H7291
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
אַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם 'a.cha.rei.Hem
after them
H310 · H9038
adjective masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HAcmpc/Sp3mp
וַֽיִּרְדְּפוּ֙ vai.yir.de.Fu
and they pursued
H9001 · H7291
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
אַחֲרֵ֣י 'a.cha.Rei
after
H310
adjective masculine plural construct
HAcmpc
יְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַ ye.ho.Shu.a'
Joshua
H3091
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיִּנָּתְק֖וּ vai.yi.na.te.Ku
and they were drawn out
H9001 · H5423
conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/VNw3mp
מִן min-
from
H4480
preposition
HR
הָעִֽיר ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
Not a man was left in Ai or Bethel who did not go out after Israel, leaving the city wide open while they pursued Israel.
BSB
וְלֹֽא ve.lo'-
and not
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
נִשְׁאַ֣ר nish.'Ar
he remained
H7604
verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular
HVNp3ms
אִ֗ישׁ 'Ish
anyone
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
בָּעַי֙ ba.'Ai
in <the> Ai
H9003 · H5857
preposition d; proper noun
HRd/Npl
וּבֵ֣ית u.Veit
and Beth-
H9002
conjunction; proper noun
HC/Npl
אֵ֔ל 'El
-el
H1008
proper noun
HNpl
אֲשֶׁ֥ר 'a.Sher
who
H834
particle relative
HTr
לֹֽא lo'-
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
יָצְא֖וּ ya.tze.'U
they went out
H3318
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
אַחֲרֵ֣י 'a.cha.Rei
after
H310
adjective masculine plural construct
HAcmpc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
וַיַּעַזְב֤וּ vai.ya.'az.Vu
and they left
H9001 · H5800
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הָעִיר֙ ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
פְּתוּחָ֔ה pe.tu.Chah
open
H6605
verb qal passive participle feminine singular absolute
HVqsfsa
וַֽיִּרְדְּפ֖וּ vai.yir.de.Fu
and they pursued
H9001 · H7291
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
אַחֲרֵ֥י 'a.cha.Rei
after
H310
adjective masculine plural construct
HAcmpc
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
Then the LORD said to Joshua, “Hold out your battle lance toward Ai, for into your hand I will deliver the city.” So Joshua held out his battle lance toward Ai,
BSB
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהוָ֜ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ ye.ho.Shu.a'
Joshua
H3091
proper noun masculine
HNpm
נְ֠טֵה Ne.teh
stretch out
H5186
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
בַּכִּיד֤וֹן ba.ki.Don
with the javelin
H9003 · H3591
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁר 'a.Sher-
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
בְּיָֽדְךָ֙ be.ya.de.Kha
[is] in hand your
H9003 · H3027 · H9021
preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Ncbsc/Sp2ms
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
הָעַ֔י ha.'Ai
<the> Ai
H9009 · H5857
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
כִּ֥י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
בְיָדְךָ֖ ve.ya.de.Kha
in hand your
H9003 · H3027 · H9021
preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Ncbsc/Sp2ms
אֶתְּנֶ֑נָּה 'et.te.Ne.nah
I will give it
H5414 · H9034
verb qal imperfect first person common singular; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HVqi1cs/Sp3fs
וַיֵּ֧ט vai.Yet
and he stretched out
H9001 · H5186
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַ ye.ho.Shu.a'
Joshua
H3091
proper noun masculine
HNpm
בַּכִּיד֥וֹן ba.ki.Don
with the javelin
H9003 · H3591
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁר 'a.Sher-
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
בְּיָד֖וֹ be.ya.Do
[was] in hand his
H9003 · H3027 · H9023
preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
הָעִֽיר ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
and as soon as he did so, the men in ambush rose quickly from their position. They rushed forward, entered the city, captured it, and immediately set it on fire.
BSB
וְהָאוֹרֵ֡ב ve.ha.'o.Rev
and the ambush
H9002 · H9009 · H693
conjunction; particle definite article; verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HC/Td/Vqrmsa
קָם֩ kam
it arose
H6965
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
מְהֵרָ֨ה me.he.Rah
quickly
H4120
adverb
HD
מִמְּקוֹמ֤וֹ mi.me.ko.Mo
from place its
H9006 · H4725 · H9023
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms
וַיָּר֙וּצוּ֙ vai.ya.Ru.tzu
and they ran
H9001 · H7323
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
כִּנְט֣וֹת kin.Tot
when stretched out
H9004 · H5186
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
יָד֔וֹ ya.Do
hand his
H3027 · H9023
common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcbsc/Sp3ms
וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ vai.ya.Vo.'u
and they went
H9001 · H935
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
הָעִ֖יר ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
וַֽיִּלְכְּד֑וּהָ vai.yil.ke.Du.ha
and they captured it
H9001 · H3920 · H9034
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3mp/Sp3fs
וַֽיְמַהֲר֔וּ vay.ma.ha.Ru
and they hurried
H9001 · H4116
conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vpw3mp
וַיַּצִּ֥יתוּ vai.ya.Tzi.tu
and they set on fire
H9001 · H3341
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vhw3mp
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הָעִ֖יר ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
בָּאֵֽשׁ ba.'Esh
with <the> fire
H9003 · H784
preposition d; common noun common singular absolute
HRd/Ncbsa
When the men of Ai turned and looked back, the smoke of the city was rising into the sky. They could not escape in any direction, and the troops who had fled to the wilderness now turned against their pursuers.
BSB
וַיִּפְנ֣וּ vai.yif.Nu
and they turned
H9001 · H6437
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
אַנְשֵׁי֩ 'an.Shei
[the] men of
H582
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
הָעַ֨י ha.'Ai
<the> Ai
H9009 · H5857
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
אַחֲרֵיהֶ֜ם 'a.cha.rei.Hem
behind them
H310 · H9038
adjective masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HAcmpc/Sp3mp
וַיִּרְא֗וּ vai.yir.'U
and they saw
H9001 · H7200
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
וְהִנֵּ֨ה ve.hi.Neh
and there!
H9002 · H2009
conjunction; particle interjection
HC/Tj
עָלָ֜ה 'a.Lah
it went up
H5927
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
עֲשַׁ֤ן 'a.Shan
[the] smoke of
H6227
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הָעִיר֙ ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
הַשָּׁמַ֔יְמָה ha.sha.May.mah
the heavens towards
H9009 · H8064 · H9011
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute; pronominal suffix demonstrative
HTd/Ncmpa/Sd
וְלֹא ve.lo'-
and not
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
הָיָ֨ה ha.Yah
it was
H1961
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
בָהֶ֥ם va.Hem
in <the> them
H9003 · H9038
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HRd/Sp3mp
יָדַ֛יִם ya.Da.yim
hands
H3027
common noun common dual absolute
HNcbda
לָנ֖וּס la.Nus
to flee
H9005 · H5127
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
הֵ֣נָּה He.nah
hither
H2008
adverb
HD
וָהֵ֑נָּה va.He.nah
and hither
H9002 · H2008
conjunction; adverb
HC/D
וְהָעָם֙ ve.ha.'Am
and the people
H9002 · H9009 · H5971
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Td/Ncmsa
הַנָּ֣ס ha.Nas
which was fleeing
H9009 · H5127
particle definite article; verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HTd/Vqrmsa
הַמִּדְבָּ֔ר ha.mid.Bar
the wilderness
H9009 · H4057
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
נֶהְפַּ֖ךְ neh.Pakh
it turned back
H2015
verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular
HVNp3ms
אֶל 'el-
against
H413
preposition
HR
הָרוֹדֵֽף ha.ro.Def
the pursuer
H9009 · H7291
particle definite article; verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HTd/Vqrmsa
When Joshua and all Israel saw that the men in ambush had captured the city and that smoke was rising from it, they turned around and struck down the men of Ai.
BSB
וִיהוֹשֻׁ֨עַ vi.ho.Shu.a'
and Joshua
H9002 · H3091
conjunction; proper noun masculine
HC/Npm
וְכָֽל ve.khol
and all
H9002 · H3605
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
רָא֗וּ ra.'U
they saw
H7200
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
כִּֽי ki-
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
לָכַ֤ד la.Khad
it had captured
H3920
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
הָֽאֹרֵב֙ ha.'o.Rev
the ambush
H9009 · H693
particle definite article; verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HTd/Vqrmsa
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הָעִ֔יר ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
וְכִ֥י ve.Khi
and that
H9002 · H3588
conjunction; particle conjunction
HC/Tc
עָלָ֖ה 'a.Lah
it went up
H5927
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
עֲשַׁ֣ן 'a.Shan
[the] smoke of
H6227
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הָעִ֑יר ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
וַיָּשֻׁ֕בוּ vai.ya.Shu.vu
and they turned back
H9001 · H7725
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
וַיַּכּ֖וּ vai.ya.Ku
and they attacked
H9001 · H5221
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vhw3mp
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
אַנְשֵׁ֥י 'an.Shei
[the] men of
H582
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
הָעָֽי ha.'Ai
<the> Ai
H9009 · H5857
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
Meanwhile, those in the ambush came out of the city against them, and the men of Ai were trapped between the Israelite forces on both sides. So Israel struck them down until no survivor or fugitive remained.
BSB
וְאֵ֨לֶּה ve.'E.leh
and these [men]
H9002 · H428
conjunction; particle demonstrative
HC/Tm
יָצְא֤וּ ya.tze.'U
they came out
H3318
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
מִן min-
from
H4480
preposition
HR
הָעִיר֙ ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
לִקְרָאתָ֔ם lik.ra.Tam
to meet them
H9005 · H7122 · H9038
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Vqcc/Sp3mp
וַיִּֽהְי֤וּ vai.yih.Yu
and they were
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
לְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙ le.Yis.ra.'El
to Israel
H9005 · H3478
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
בַּתָּ֔וֶךְ ba.Ta.vekh
in the middle
H9003 · H8432
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
אֵ֥לֶּה 'E.leh
these
H428
particle demonstrative
HTm
מִזֶּ֖ה mi.Zeh
from this
H9006 · H2088
preposition; particle demonstrative
HR/Tm
וְאֵ֣לֶּה ve.'E.leh
and these
H9002 · H428
conjunction; particle demonstrative
HC/Tm
מִזֶּ֑ה mi.Zeh
from this
H9006 · H2088
preposition; particle demonstrative
HR/Tm
וַיַּכּ֣וּ vai.ya.Ku
and they struck down
H9001 · H5221
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vhw3mp
אוֹתָ֔ם 'o.Tam
<obj.> them
H853 · H9038
particle object marker; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HTo/Sp3mp
עַד 'ad-
until
H5704
preposition
HR
בִּלְתִּ֥י bil.Ti
not
H1115
common noun common singular absolute
HNcbsa
הִשְׁאִֽיר hish.'ir-
he had left
H7604
verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular
HVhp3ms
ל֖וֹ lo
to <the> him
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
שָׂרִ֥יד sa.Rid
a survivor
H8300
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וּפָלִֽיט u.fa.Lit
and a fugitive
H9002 · H6412
conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Ncmsa
But they took the king of Ai alive and brought him to Joshua.
BSB
וְאֶת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
מֶ֥לֶךְ Me.lekh
[the] king of
H4428
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הָעַ֖י ha.'Ai
<the> Ai
H9009 · H5857
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
תָּ֣פְשׂוּ Ta.fe.su
they captured
H8610
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
חָ֑י Chai
alive
H2416
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
וַיַּקְרִ֥בוּ vai.yak.Ri.vu
and they brought near
H9001 · H7126
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vhw3mp
אֹת֖וֹ 'o.To
<obj.> him
H853 · H9033
particle object marker; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HTo/Sp3ms
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ ye.ho.Shu.a'
Joshua
H3091
proper noun masculine
HNpm
When Israel had finished killing all the men of Ai who had pursued them into the field and wilderness, and when every last one of them had fallen by the sword, all the Israelites returned to Ai and put it to the sword as well.
BSB
וַיְהִ֣י vay.Hi
and it was
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
כְּכַלּ֣וֹת ke.kha.Lot
when had finished
H9004 · H3615
preposition; verb piel infinitive construct
HR/Vpcc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
לַהֲרֹג֩ la.ha.Rog
to kill
H9005 · H2026
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
יֹשְׁבֵ֨י yo.she.Vei
[the] inhabitants of
H3427
verb qal participle masculine plural construct
HVqrmpc
הָעַ֜י ha.'Ai
<the> Ai
H9009 · H5857
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה ba.sa.Deh
in the open country
H9003 · H7704
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
בַּמִּדְבָּר֙ ba.mid.Bar
in the wilderness
H9003 · H4057
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
רְדָפ֣וּם re.da.Fum
they had pursued them
H7291 · H9038
verb qal perfect third person common plural; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HVqp3cp/Sp3mp
בּ֔וֹ bo
in <the> it
H9003 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
וַֽיִּפְּל֥וּ vai.yi.pe.Lu
and they had fallen
H9001 · H5307
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
כֻלָּ֛ם khu.Lam
all of them
H3605 · H9028
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HNcmsc/Sp3mp
לְפִי le.fi-
to [the] mouth of
H9005 · H6310
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
חֶ֖רֶב Che.rev
[the] sword
H2719
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
עַד 'ad-
until
H5704
preposition
HR
תֻּמָּ֑ם tu.Mam
were finished they
H8552 · H9048
verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HVqcc/Sp3mp
וַיָּשֻׁ֤בוּ vai.ya.Shu.vu
and they returned
H9001 · H7725
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
כָל khol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
הָעַ֔י ha.'Ai
<the> Ai
H9009 · H5857
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
וַיַּכּ֥וּ vai.ya.Ku
and they attacked
H9001 · H5221
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vhw3mp
אֹתָ֖הּ 'o.Tah
<obj.> it
H853 · H9034
particle object marker; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HTo/Sp3fs
לְפִי le.fi-
to [the] mouth of
H9005 · H6310
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
חָֽרֶב Cha.rev
[the] sword
H2719
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
A total of twelve thousand men and women fell that day—all the people of Ai.
BSB
וַיְהִי֩ vay.Hi
and it was
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
כָל khol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
הַנֹּ֨פְלִ֜ים ha.No.fe.Lim
those [who] fell
H9009 · H5307
particle definite article; verb qal participle masculine plural absolute
HTd/Vqrmpa
בַּיּ֤וֹם bai.Yom
on the day
H9003 · H3117
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
הַהוּא֙ ha.Hu'
<the> that
H9009 · H1931
particle definite article; pronoun third person masculine singular
HTd/Pp3ms
מֵאִ֣ישׁ me.'Ish
from man
H9006 · H376
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
וְעַד ve.'ad-
and unto
H9002 · H5704
conjunction; preposition
HC/R
אִשָּׁ֔ה 'i.Shah
woman
H802
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
שְׁנֵ֥ים she.Neim
two [plus]
H8147
adjective common dual absolute
HAcbda
עָשָׂ֖ר 'a.Sar
ten
H6240
adjective common singular absolute
HAcbsa
אָ֑לֶף 'A.lef
thousand
H505
adjective common singular absolute
HAcbsa
כֹּ֖ל kol
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
אַנְשֵׁ֥י 'an.Shei
[the] people of
H582
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
הָעָֽי ha.'Ai
<the> Ai
H9009 · H5857
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
Joshua did not draw back the hand that held his battle lance until he had devoted to destruction all who lived in Ai.
BSB
וִיהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ vi.ho.Shu.a'
and Joshua
H9002 · H3091
conjunction; proper noun masculine
HC/Npm
לֹֽא lo'-
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
הֵשִׁ֣יב he.Shiv
he drew back
H7725
verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular
HVhp3ms
יָד֔וֹ ya.Do
hand his
H3027 · H9023
common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcbsc/Sp3ms
אֲשֶׁ֥ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
נָטָ֖ה na.Tah
he had stretched out
H5186
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
בַּכִּיד֑וֹן ba.ki.Don
with the javelin
H9003 · H3591
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
עַ֚ד 'ad
until
H5704
preposition
HR
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
that
H834
particle relative
HTr
הֶחֱרִ֔ים he.che.Rim
he had totally destroyed
H2763
verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular
HVhp3ms
אֵ֖ת 'et
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
יֹשְׁבֵ֥י yo.she.Vei
[the] inhabitants of
H3427
verb qal participle masculine plural construct
HVqrmpc
הָעָֽי ha.'Ai
<the> Ai
H9009 · H5857
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
Israel took for themselves only the cattle and plunder of that city, as the LORD had commanded Joshua.
BSB
רַ֣ק הַבְּהֵמָ֗ה ha.be.he.Mah
the livestock
H9009 · H929
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
וּשְׁלַל֙ u.she.Lal
and [the] booty of
H9002 · H7998
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
הָעִ֣יר ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
הַהִ֔יא ha.Hi'
<the> that
H9009 · H1931
particle definite article; pronoun third person feminine singular
HTd/Pp3fs
בָּזְז֥וּ ba.ze.Zu
they plundered
H962
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
לָהֶ֖ם la.Hem
for <the> themselves
H9005 · H9038
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HRd/Sp3mp
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
כִּדְבַ֣ר kid.Var
according to [the] word of
H9004 · H1697
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
יְהוָ֔ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
אֲשֶׁ֥ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
צִוָּ֖ה tzi.Vah
he had commanded
H6680
verb piel perfect third person masculine singular
HVpp3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ ye.ho.Shu.a'
Joshua
H3091
proper noun masculine
HNpm
So Joshua burned Ai and made it a permanent heap of ruins, a desolation to this day.
BSB
וַיִּשְׂרֹ֥ף vai.yis.Rof
and he burned
H9001 · H8313
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ ye.ho.Shu.a'
Joshua
H3091
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הָעָ֑י ha.'Ai
<the> Ai
H9009 · H5857
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
וַיְשִׂימֶ֤הָ vay.si.Me.ha
and he made it
H9001 · H7760 · H9034
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms/Sp3fs
תֵּל tel-
a mound of
H8510
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
עוֹלָם֙ o.Lam
perpetuity
H5769
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
שְׁמָמָ֔ה she.ma.Mah
a desolation
H8077
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
עַ֖ד 'ad
until
H5704
preposition
HR
הַיּ֥וֹם hai.Yom
the day
H9009 · H3117
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
הַזֶּֽה ha.Zeh
<the> this
H9009 · H2088
particle definite article; particle demonstrative
HTd/Tm
He hung the king of Ai on a tree until evening, and at sunset Joshua commanded that they take down the body from the tree and throw it down at the entrance of the city gate. And over it they raised a large pile of rocks, which remains to this day.
BSB
וְאֶת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
מֶ֧לֶךְ Me.lekh
[the] king of
H4428
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הָעַ֛י ha.'Ai
<the> Ai
H9009 · H5857
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
תָּלָ֥ה ta.Lah
he hanged
H8518
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
עַל 'al-
on
H5921
preposition
HR
הָעֵ֖ץ ha.'Etz
the tree
H9009 · H6086
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
עַד 'ad-
until
H5704
preposition
HR
עֵ֣ת 'et
[the] time of
H6256
common noun common singular construct
HNcbsc
הָעָ֑רֶב ha.'A.rev
the evening
H9009 · H6153
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וּכְב֣וֹא u.khe.Vo'
and just as went
H9002 · H9004 · H935
conjunction; preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HC/R/Vqcc
הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ֩ ha.she.Mesh
the sun
H9009 · H8121
particle definite article; common noun common singular absolute
HTd/Ncbsa
צִוָּ֨ה tzi.Vah
he commanded
H6680
verb piel perfect third person masculine singular
HVpp3ms
יְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַ ye.ho.Shu.a'
Joshua
H3091
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיֹּרִ֧ידוּ vai.yo.Ri.du
and they took down
H9001 · H3381
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vhw3mp
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
נִבְלָת֣וֹ niv.la.To
corpse his
H5038 · H9023
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp3ms
מִן min-
from
H4480
preposition
HR
הָעֵ֗ץ ha.'Etz
the tree
H9009 · H6086
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וַיַּשְׁלִ֤יכוּ vai.yash.Li.khu
and they threw
H9001 · H7993
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vhw3mp
אוֹתָהּ֙ 'o.Tah
<obj.> it
H853 · H9034
particle object marker; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HTo/Sp3fs
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
פֶּ֙תַח֙ pe.tach
[the] entrance of
H6607
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
שַׁ֣עַר Sha.'ar
[the] gate of
H8179
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הָעִ֔יר ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
וַיָּקִ֤ימוּ vai.ya.Ki.mu
and they set up
H9001 · H6965
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vhw3mp
עָלָיו֙ 'a.Lav
over him
H5921 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
גַּל gal-
a heap of
H1530
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
אֲבָנִ֣ים 'a.va.Nim
stones
H68
common noun feminine plural absolute
HNcfpa
גָּד֔וֹל ga.Dol
great
H1419
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
עַ֖ד 'ad
until
H5704
preposition
HR
הַיּ֥וֹם hai.Yom
the day
H9009 · H3117
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
הַזֶּֽה ha.Zeh
<the> this
H9009 · H2088
particle definite article; particle demonstrative
HTd/Tm
At that time Joshua built an altar on Mount Ebal to the LORD, the God of Israel,
BSB
אָ֣ז יִבְנֶ֤ה yiv.Neh
he built
H1129
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
יְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ ye.ho.Shu.a'
Joshua
H3091
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מִזְבֵּ֔חַ miz.Be.ach
an altar
H4196
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
לַֽיהוָ֖ה la.Yah.weh
to Yahweh
H9005 · H3068
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npt
אֱלֹהֵ֣י 'e.lo.Hei
[the] God of
H430
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
בְּהַ֖ר be.Har
on [the] mountain of
H9003 · H2022
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
עֵיבָֽל 'ei.Val
Ebal
H5858
proper noun
HNpl
just as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded the Israelites. He built it according to what is written in the Book of the Law of Moses: “an altar of uncut stones on which no iron tool has been used.” And on it they offered burnt offerings to the LORD, and they sacrificed peace offerings.
BSB
כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר ka.'a.Sher
just as
H9004 · H834
preposition; particle relative
HR/Tr
צִוָּה֩ tzi.Vah
he had commanded
H6680
verb piel perfect third person masculine singular
HVpp3ms
מֹשֶׁ֨ה mo.Sheh
Moses
H4872
proper noun masculine
HNpm
עֶֽבֶד 'e.ved-
[the] servant of
H5650
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
יְהוָ֜ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
בְּנֵ֣י be.Nei
[the] people of
H1121
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
כַּכָּתוּב֙ ka.ka.Tuv
according to <the> [what] is written
H9004 · H3789
preposition d; verb qal passive participle masculine singular absolute
HRd/Vqsmsa
בְּסֵ֙פֶר֙ be.Se.fer
in [the] book of
H9003 · H5612
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
תּוֹרַ֣ת to.Rat
[the] law of
H8451
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
מֹשֶׁ֔ה mo.Sheh
Moses
H4872
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מִזְבַּח֙ miz.Bach
an altar of
H4196
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
אֲבָנִ֣ים 'a.va.Nim
stones
H68
common noun feminine plural absolute
HNcfpa
שְׁלֵמ֔וֹת she.le.Mot
complete
H8003
adjective feminine plural absolute
HAafpa
אֲשֶׁ֛ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
לֹֽא lo'-
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
הֵנִ֥יף he.Nif
anyone has wielded
H5130
verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular
HVhp3ms
עֲלֵיהֶ֖ן 'a.lei.Hen
on them
H5921 · H9039
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person feminine plural
HRd/Sp3fp
בַּרְזֶ֑ל bar.Zel
iron
H1270
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וַיַּעֲל֨וּ vai.ya.'a.Lu
and they offered up
H9001 · H5927
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vhw3mp
עָלָ֤יו 'a.Lav
on it
H5921 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
עֹלוֹת֙ 'o.lOt
burnt offerings
H5930
common noun feminine plural absolute
HNcfpa
לַֽיהוָ֔ה la.Yah.weh
to Yahweh
H9005 · H3068
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npt
וַֽיִּזְבְּח֖וּ vai.yiz.be.Chu
and they sacrificed
H9001 · H2076
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
שְׁלָמִֽים she.la.Mim
peace offerings
H8002
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
And there in the presence of the Israelites, Joshua inscribed on the stones a copy of the law of Moses, which he had written.
BSB
וַיִּכְתָּב vai.yikh.tov-
and he wrote
H9001 · H3789
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
שָׁ֖ם sham
there
H8033
adverb
HD
עַל 'al-
on
H5921
preposition
HR
הָאֲבָנִ֑ים ha.'a.va.Nim
the stones
H9009 · H68
particle definite article; common noun feminine plural absolute
HTd/Ncfpa
אֵ֗ת 'Et
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
מִשְׁנֵה֙ mish.Neh
<the> copy of
H4932
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
תּוֹרַ֣ת to.Rat
[the] law of
H8451
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
מֹשֶׁ֔ה mo.Sheh
Moses
H4872
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
כָּתַ֔ב ka.Tav
he had written
H3789
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
לִפְנֵ֖י lif.Nei
<to> before
H9005 · H6440
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
בְּנֵ֥י be.Nei
[the] people of
H1121
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
All Israel, foreigners and citizens alike, with their elders, officers, and judges, stood on both sides of the ark of the covenant of the LORD facing the Levitical priests who carried it. Half of the people stood in front of Mount Gerizim and half of them in front of Mount Ebal, as Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded earlier, to bless the people of Israel.
BSB
וְכָל ve.khol
and all
H9002 · H3605
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֡ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
וּזְקֵנָ֡יו u.ze.ke.Nav
and elders its
H9002 · H2205 · H9023
conjunction; adjective masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HC/Aampc/Sp3ms
וְשֹׁטְרִ֣ים ve.sho.te.Rim
and officials
H9002 · H7860
conjunction; verb qal participle masculine plural absolute
HC/Vqrmpa
וְשֹׁפְטָ֡יו ve.sho.fe.Tav
and judges its
H9002 · H8199 · H9033
conjunction; verb qal participle masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HC/Vqrmpc/Sp3ms
עֹמְדִ֣ים 'o.me.Dim
[were] standing
H5975
verb qal participle masculine plural absolute
HVqrmpa
מִזֶּ֣ה mi.Zeh
from this
H9006 · H2088
preposition; particle demonstrative
HR/Tm
וּמִזֶּ֣ה u.mi.Zeh
and from this
H9002 · H9006 · H2088
conjunction; preposition; particle demonstrative
HC/R/Tm
לָאָר֡וֹן la.'a.Ron
of the ark
H9005 · H727
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
נֶגֶד֩ ne.Ged
before
H5048
adjective masculine singular construct
HAcmsc
הַכֹּהֲנִ֨ים ha.ko.ha.Nim
the priests
H9009 · H3548
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
הַלְוִיִּ֜ם hal.vi.Yim
the Levites
H9009 · H3881
particle definite article; gentilic masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ngmpa
נֹשְׂאֵ֣י no.se.'Ei
[the] bearers of
H5375
verb qal participle masculine plural construct
HVqrmpc
אֲר֣וֹן 'a.Ron
[the] ark of
H727
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
בְּרִית be.rit-
[the] covenant of
H1285
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
יְהוָ֗ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
כַּגֵּר֙ ka.Ger
as the sojourner
H9004 · H1616
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
כָּֽאֶזְרָ֔ח ka.'ez.Rach
as the native
H9004 · H249
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
חֶצְיוֹ֙ chetz.Yo
half of it
H2677 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
מ֣וּל mul
[the] front of
H4136
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַר har-
[the] mountain of
H2022
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
גְּרִזִ֔ים ge.ri.Zim
Gerizim
H1630
proper noun
HNpl
וְהַֽחֶצְי֖וֹ ve.ha.chetz.Yo
and <the> half of it
H9002 · H9009 · H2677 · H9023
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HC/Td/Ncmsc/Sp3ms
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
מ֣וּל mul
[the] front of
H4136
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַר har-
[the] mountain of
H2022
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
עֵיבָ֑ל 'ei.Val
Ebal
H5858
proper noun
HNpl
כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר ka.'a.Sher
just as
H9004 · H834
preposition; particle relative
HR/Tr
צִוָּ֜ה tzi.Vah
he had commanded
H6680
verb piel perfect third person masculine singular
HVpp3ms
מֹשֶׁ֣ה mo.Sheh
Moses
H4872
proper noun masculine
HNpm
עֶֽבֶד 'e.ved-
[the] servant of
H5650
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
יְהוָ֗ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
לְבָרֵ֛ךְ le.va.Rekh
to bless
H9005 · H1288
preposition; verb piel infinitive construct
HR/Vpcc
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הָעָ֥ם ha.'Am
the people
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
בָּרִאשֹׁנָֽה ba.ri.sho.Nah
at the former [time]
H9003 · H7223
preposition d; adjective feminine singular absolute
HRd/Aofsa
Afterward, Joshua read aloud all the words of the law—the blessings and the curses—according to all that is written in the Book of the Law.
BSB
וְאַֽחֲרֵי ve.'a.cha.rei-
and after
H9002 · H310
conjunction; adjective masculine plural construct
HC/Acmpc
כֵ֗ן Khen
thus
H3651
adverb
HD
קָרָא֙ ka.Ra'
he read aloud
H7121
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
דִּבְרֵ֣י div.Rei
[the] words of
H1697
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
הַתּוֹרָ֔ה ha.to.Rah
the law
H9009 · H8451
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
הַבְּרָכָ֖ה ha.be.ra.Khah
the blessing
H9009 · H1293
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
וְהַקְּלָלָ֑ה ve.ha.ke.la.Lah
and the curse
H9002 · H9009 · H7045
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HC/Td/Ncfsa
כְּכָל ke.khol-
according to every
H9004 · H3605
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
הַכָּת֖וּב ha.ka.Tuv
<the> [thing] written
H9009 · H3789
particle definite article; verb qal passive participle masculine singular absolute
HTd/Vqsmsa
בְּסֵ֥פֶר be.Se.fer
in [the] book of
H9003 · H5612
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
הַתּוֹרָֽה ha.to.Rah
the law
H9009 · H8451
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
There was not a word of all that Moses had commanded that Joshua failed to read before the whole assembly of Israel, including the women, the little ones, and the foreigners who lived among them.
BSB
לֹֽא lo'-
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
הָיָ֣ה ha.Yah
it was
H1961
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
דָבָ֔ר da.Var
anything
H1697
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
מִכֹּ֖ל mi.Kol
from all
H9006 · H3605
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁר 'a.Sher-
that
H834
particle relative
HTr
צִוָּ֣ה tzi.Vah
he had commanded
H6680
verb piel perfect third person masculine singular
HVpp3ms
מֹשֶׁ֑ה mo.Sheh
Moses
H4872
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֲשֶׁ֨ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
לֹֽא lo'-
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
קָרָ֜א ka.Ra'
he read aloud
H7121
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ ye.ho.Shu.a'
Joshua
H3091
proper noun masculine
HNpm
נֶ֣גֶד Ne.ged
before
H5048
adjective masculine singular construct
HAcmsc
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
קְהַ֤ל ke.Hal
[the] assembly of
H6951
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
וְהַנָּשִׁ֣ים ve.ha.na.Shim
and the women
H9002 · H9009 · H802
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HC/Td/Ncmpa
וְהַטַּ֔ף ve.ha.Taf
and the little one[s]
H9002 · H9009 · H2945
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Td/Ncmsa
וְהַגֵּ֖ר ve.ha.Ger
and the sojourner[s]
H9002 · H9009 · H1616
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Td/Ncmsa
הַהֹלֵ֥ךְ ha.ho.Lekh
who went
H9009 · H1980
particle definite article; verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HTd/Vqrmsa
בְּקִרְבָּֽם be.kir.Bam
in midst their
H9003 · H7130 · H9028
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Ncmsc/Sp3mp