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2 Samuel 23 interlinear

Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left. STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.

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2 Samuel 23:1

These are the last words of David: “The oracle of David son of Jesse, the oracle of the man raised on high, the one anointed by the God of Jacob, and the sweet psalmist of Israel: BSB

  1. וְאֵ֛לֶּה

    ve.'E.leh

    and these

    H9002 · H428

    conjunction; particle demonstrative

    HC/Tm

  2. דִּבְרֵ֥י

    div.Rei

    [are] [the] words of

    H1697

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  3. דָוִ֖ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. הָאַֽחֲרֹנִ֑ים

    ha.'a.cha.ro.Nim

    <the> last

    H9009 · H314

    particle definite article; adjective masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Aampa

  5. נְאֻ֧ם

    ne.'Um

    [the] utterance of

    H5002

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  6. דָּוִ֣ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  7. בֶּן

    ben-

    [the] son of

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  8. יִשַׁ֗י

    yi.Shai

    Jesse

    H3448

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  9. וּנְאֻ֤ם

    u.ne.'Um

    and [the] utterance of

    H9002 · H5002

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/Ncmsc

  10. הַגֶּ֙בֶר֙

    ha.Ge.ver

    the man

    H9009 · H1397

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  11. הֻ֣קַם

    Hu.kam

    [who] he was raised up

    H6965

    verb hophal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVHp3ms

  12. עָ֔ל

    'Al

    height

    H5920

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  13. מְשִׁ֙יחַ֙

    me.Shi.ach

    [the] [one] anointed of

    H4899

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  14. אֱלֹהֵ֣י

    'e.lo.Hei

    [the] God of

    H430

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  15. יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב

    ya.'a.Ko

    Jacob

    H3290

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  16. וּנְעִ֖ים

    u.ne.'Im

    and [the] pleasant [one] of

    H9002 · H5273

    conjunction; adjective masculine singular construct

    HC/Aamsc

  17. זְמִר֥וֹת

    ze.mi.Rot

    [the] songs of

    H2158

    common noun feminine plural construct

    HNcfpc

  18. יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

    Yis.ra.'El

    Israel

    H3478

    proper noun

    HNpl

2 Samuel 23:2

The Spirit of the LORD spoke through me; His word was on my tongue. BSB

  1. ר֥וּחַ

    Ru.ach

    [the] spirit of

    H7307

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  2. יְהוָ֖ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  3. דִּבֶּר

    di.ber-

    he has spoken

    H1696

    verb piel perfect third person masculine singular

    HVpp3ms

  4. בִּ֑י

    Bi

    by <the> me

    H9003 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  5. וּמִלָּת֖וֹ

    u.mi.la.To

    and speech his

    H9002 · H4405 · H9023

    conjunction; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms

  6. עַל

    'al-

    [is] on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  7. לְשׁוֹנִֽי

    le.sho.Ni

    tongue my

    H3956 · H9020

    common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcbsc/Sp1bs

2 Samuel 23:3

The God of Israel spoke; the Rock of Israel said to me, ‘He who rules the people with justice, who rules in the fear of God, BSB

  1. אָמַר֙

    'a.Mar

    he said

    H559

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  2. אֱלֹהֵ֣י

    'e.lo.Hei

    [the] God of

    H430

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  3. יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

    Yis.ra.'El

    Israel

    H3478

    proper noun

    HNpl

  4. לִ֥י

    li

    to <the> me

    H9005 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  5. דִבֶּ֖ר

    di.Ber

    he spoke

    H1696

    verb piel perfect third person masculine singular

    HVpp3ms

  6. צ֣וּר

    tzur

    [the] rock of

    H6697

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  7. יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

    Yis.ra.'El

    Israel

    H3478

    proper noun

    HNpl

  8. מוֹשֵׁל֙

    mo.Shel

    [one who] rules

    H4910

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  9. בָּאָדָ֔ם

    ba.'a.Dam

    over <the> humankind

    H9003 · H120

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  10. צַדִּ֕יק

    tza.Dik

    righteous

    H6662

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  11. מוֹשֵׁ֖ל

    mo.Shel

    [one who] rules

    H4910

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  12. יִרְאַ֥ת

    yir.'At

    [the] fear of

    H3374

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  13. אֱלֹהִֽים

    'E.lo.Him

    God

    H430

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

2 Samuel 23:4

is like the light of the morning at sunrise of a cloudless dawn, the glistening after the rain on the sprouting grass of the earth.’ BSB

  1. וּכְא֥וֹר

    u.khe.'or

    and like [the] light of

    H9002 · H9004 · H216

    conjunction; preposition; common noun feminine singular construct

    HC/R/Ncfsc

  2. בֹּ֖קֶר

    Bo.ker

    morning

    H1242

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  3. יִזְרַח

    yiz.rach-

    [when] it dawns

    H2224

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  4. שָׁ֑מֶשׁ

    Sha.mesh

    [the] sun

    H8121

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  5. בֹּ֚קֶר

    Bo.ker

    morning

    H1242

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  6. לֹ֣א

    lo'

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  7. עָב֔וֹת

    a.Vot

    clouds

    H5645

    common noun feminine plural absolute

    HNcfpa

  8. מִנֹּ֥גַהּ

    mi.No.gah

    from brightness

    H9006 · H5051

    preposition; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HR/Ncfsa

  9. מִמָּטָ֖ר

    mi.ma.Tar

    from rain

    H9006 · H4306

    preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HR/Ncmsa

  10. דֶּ֥שֶׁא

    De.she'

    vegetation

    H1877

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  11. מֵאָֽרֶץ

    me.'A.retz

    from [the] earth

    H9006 · H776

    preposition; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HR/Ncfsa

2 Samuel 23:5

Is not my house right with God? For He has established with me an everlasting covenant, ordered and secured in every part. Will He not bring about my full salvation and my every desire? BSB

  1. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  2. לֹא

    lo'-

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  3. כֵ֥ן

    khen

    thus

    H3651

    adverb

    HD

  4. בֵּיתִ֖י

    bei.Ti

    [is] house? my

    H1004 · H9020

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmsc/Sp1bs

  5. עִם

    'im-

    with

    H5973

    preposition

    HR

  6. אֵ֑ל

    'El

    God

    H410

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  7. כִּי֩

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  8. בְרִ֨ית

    ve.Rit

    a covenant of

    H1285

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  9. עוֹלָ֜ם

    o.Lam

    perpetuity

    H5769

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  10. שָׂ֣ם

    sam

    he has made

    H7760

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  11. לִ֗י

    Li

    to <the> me

    H9005 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  12. עֲרוּכָ֤ה

    'a.ru.Khah

    arranged

    H6186

    verb qal passive participle feminine singular absolute

    HVqsfsa

  13. בַכֹּל֙

    va.Kol

    in <the> everything

    H9003 · H3605

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  14. וּשְׁמֻרָ֔ה

    u.she.mu.Rah

    and preserved

    H9002 · H8104

    conjunction; verb qal passive participle feminine singular absolute

    HC/Vqsfsa

  15. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  16. כָל

    khol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  17. יִשְׁעִ֥י

    yish.'I

    salvation my

    H3468 · H9020

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmsc/Sp1bs

  18. וְכָל

    ve.khol

    and every

    H9002 · H3605

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/Ncmsc

  19. חֵ֖פֶץ

    Che.fetz

    desire

    H2656

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  20. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  21. לֹ֥א

    lo'

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  22. יַצְמִֽיחַ

    yatz.Mi.ach

    will he make grow?

    H6779

    verb hiphil imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVhi3ms

2 Samuel 23:6

But the worthless are all like thorns raked aside, for they can never be gathered by hand. BSB

  1. וּבְלִיַּ֕עַל

    u.ve.li.Ya.'al

    and a worthless person

    H9002 · H1100

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Ncmsa

  2. כְּק֥וֹץ

    ke.Kotz

    [is] like thorn[s]

    H9004 · H6975

    preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HR/Ncmsa

  3. מֻנָ֖ד

    mu.Nad

    [which is] chased away

    H5074

    verb hophal passive participle masculine singular absolute

    HVHsmsa

  4. כֻּלָּ֑הַם

    ku.La.ham

    all of them

    H3605 · H9028

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HNcmsc/Sp3mp

  5. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  6. לֹ֥א

    lo'

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  7. בְיָ֖ד

    ve.Yad

    in a hand

    H9003 · H3027

    preposition; common noun common singular absolute

    HR/Ncbsa

  8. יִקָּֽחוּ

    yi.Ka.chu

    people will take

    H3947

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural

    HVqi3mp

2 Samuel 23:7

The man who touches them must be armed with iron or with the shaft of a spear. The fire burns them to ashes in the place where they lie.” BSB

  1. וְאִישׁ֙

    ve.'Ish

    and anyone

    H9002 · H376

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Ncmsa

  2. יִגַּ֣ע

    yi.Ga'

    [who] he will touch

    H5060

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  3. בָּהֶ֔ם

    ba.Hem

    <in> <the> them

    H9003 · H9038

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HRd/Sp3mp

  4. יִמָּלֵ֥א

    yi.ma.Le'

    he will arm himself

    H4390

    verb niphal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVNi3ms

  5. בַרְזֶ֖ל

    var.Zel

    iron

    H1270

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  6. וְעֵ֣ץ

    ve.'Etz

    and [the] wood of

    H9002 · H6086

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/Ncmsc

  7. חֲנִ֑ית

    cha.Nit

    a spear

    H2595

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  8. וּבָאֵ֕שׁ

    u.va.'Esh

    and with <the> fire

    H9002 · H9003 · H784

    conjunction; preposition d; common noun common singular absolute

    HC/Rd/Ncbsa

  9. שָׂר֥וֹף

    sa.Rof

    certainly <to burn>

    H8313

    verb qal infinitive absolute

    HVqaa

  10. יִשָּׂרְפ֖וּ

    yi.sa.re.Fu

    they will be burned

    H8313

    verb niphal imperfect third person masculine plural

    HVNi3mp

  11. בַּשָּֽׁבֶת

    ba.Sha.vet

    at the dwelling

    H9003 · H7675

    preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncfsa

2 Samuel 23:8

These are the names of David’s mighty men: Josheb-basshebeth the Tahchemonite was chief of the Three. He wielded his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed at one time. BSB

  1. אֵ֛לֶּה

    'E.leh

    these

    H428

    particle demonstrative

    HTm

  2. שְׁמ֥וֹת

    she.Mot

    [are] [the] names of

    H8034

    common noun feminine plural construct

    HNcfpc

  3. הַגִּבֹּרִ֖ים

    ha.gi.bo.Rim

    the warriors

    H9009 · H1368

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  4. אֲשֶׁ֣ר

    'a.Sher

    who

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  5. לְדָוִ֑ד

    le.da.Vid

    [belonged] to David

    H9005 · H1732

    preposition; proper noun masculine

    HR/Npm

  6. יֹשֵׁ֨ב

    yo.Shev

    Josheb-

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  7. בַּשֶּׁ֜בֶת

    ba.She.vet

    Basshebeth

    H3429

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  8. תַּחְכְּמֹנִ֣י

    tach.ke.mo.Ni

    a Tahkemonite

    H8461

    gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HNgmsa

  9. רֹ֣אשׁ

    rosh

    [the] chief of

    H7218

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  10. הַשָּׁלִשִׁ֗י

    ha.sha.li.Shi

    the three

    H9009 · H7991

    particle definite article; adjective masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Aomsa

  11. ה֚וּא

    hu'

    he

    H1931

    pronoun third person masculine singular

    HPp3ms

  12. עֲדִינ֣וֹ

    a.di.No

    Adino

    H5722

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  13. הָֽעֶצְנִ֔י

    ha.'etz.ni

    Qere reading

    the Eznite

    H9009 · H6112

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  14. עַל

    'al-

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  15. שְׁמֹנֶ֥ה

    she.mo.Neh

    eight

    H8083

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  16. מֵא֛וֹת

    me.'ot

    hundred<s>

    H3967

    common noun feminine plural absolute

    HNcfpa

  17. חָלָ֖ל

    cha.Lal

    [one] slain

    H2491

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  18. בְּפַ֥עַם

    be.Fa.'am

    at a time

    H9003 · H6471

    preposition; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HR/Ncfsa

  19. אֶחָֽת

    'e.chad

    Qere reading

    one

    H259

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

2 Samuel 23:9

Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite. As one of the three mighty men, he went with David to taunt the Philistines who had gathered for battle at Pas-dammim. The men of Israel retreated, BSB

  1. וְאַחֲרָ֛יו

    ve.'a.cha.ro

    Qere reading

    and [was] after him

    H9002 · H310 · H9033

    conjunction; adjective masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Acmpc/Sp3ms

  2. אֶלְעָזָ֥ר

    'el.'a.Zar

    Eleazar

    H499

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. בֶּן

    ben-

    [the] son of

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  4. דֹּד֖וֹ

    do.di

    Qere reading

    Dodo

    H1734

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  5. בֶּן

    ben-

    [the] son of

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  6. אֲחֹחִ֑י

    'a.cho.Chi

    Ahoah

    H266

    gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HNgmsa

  7. בִּשְׁלֹשָׁ֨ה

    bish.lo.Shah

    among three

    H9003 · H7969

    preposition; common noun common singular absolute

    HR/Ncbsa

  8. הַגִּבֹּרִ֜ים

    ha.gi.bo.rim

    Qere reading

    the warriors

    H9009 · H1368

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  9. עִם

    'im-

    with

    H5973

    preposition

    HR

  10. דָּוִ֗ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  11. בְּחָֽרְפָ֤ם

    be.cha.re.Fam

    when defied they

    H9003 · H2778 · H9048

    preposition; verb piel infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HR/Vpcc/Sp3mp

  12. בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּים

    ba.pe.lish.tim

    <in> the Philistines

    H9003 · H6430

    preposition d; gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HRd/Ngmpa

  13. נֶאֶסְפוּ

    ne.'es.fu-

    [who] they were gathered

    H622

    verb niphal perfect third person common plural

    HVNp3cp

  14. שָׁ֣ם

    sham

    there

    H8033

    adverb

    HD

  15. לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה

    la.mil.cha.Mah

    for <the> battle

    H9005 · H4421

    preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncfsa

  16. וַֽיַּעֲל֖וּ

    vai.ya.'a.Lu

    and they went up

    H9001 · H5927

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  17. אִ֥ישׁ

    'ish

    [the] man of

    H376

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  18. יִשְׂרָאֵֽל

    Yis.ra.'El

    Israel

    H3478

    proper noun

    HNpl

2 Samuel 23:10

but Eleazar stood his ground and struck the Philistines until his hand grew weary and stuck to his sword. The LORD brought about a great victory that day. Then the troops returned to him, but only to plunder the dead. BSB

  1. ה֣וּא

    hu'

    he

    H1931

    pronoun third person masculine singular

    HPp3ms

  2. קָם֩

    kam

    he arose

    H6965

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  3. וַיַּ֨ךְ

    vai.Yakh

    and he struck down

    H9001 · H5221

    conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vhw3ms

  4. בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜ים

    ba.pe.lish.Tim

    among the Philistines

    H9003 · H6430

    preposition d; gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HRd/Ngmpa

  5. עַ֣ד

    'ad

    until

    H5704

    preposition

    HR

  6. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  7. יָגְעָ֣ה

    ya.ge.'Ah

    it was weary

    H3021

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  8. יָד֗וֹ

    ya.Do

    hand his

    H3027 · H9023

    common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcbsc/Sp3ms

  9. וַתִּדְבַּ֤ק

    va.tid.Bak

    and it cleaved

    H9001 · H1692

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3fs

  10. יָדוֹ֙

    ya.Do

    hand his

    H3027 · H9023

    common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcbsc/Sp3ms

  11. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  12. הַחֶ֔רֶב

    ha.Che.rev

    the sword

    H9009 · H2719

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  13. וַיַּ֧עַשׂ

    vai.Ya.'as

    and he did

    H9001 · H6213

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  14. יְהוָ֛ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  15. תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה

    te.shu.'Ah

    a deliverance

    H8668

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  16. גְדוֹלָ֖ה

    ge.do.Lah

    great

    H1419

    adjective feminine singular absolute

    HAafsa

  17. בַּיּ֣וֹם

    bai.Yom

    on the day

    H9003 · H3117

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  18. הַה֑וּא

    ha.Hu'

    <the> that

    H9009 · H1931

    particle definite article; pronoun third person masculine singular

    HTd/Pp3ms

  19. וְהָעָ֛ם

    ve.ha.'Am

    and the people

    H9002 · H9009 · H5971

    conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Td/Ncmsa

  20. יָשֻׁ֥בוּ

    ya.Shu.vu

    they returned

    H7725

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural

    HVqi3mp

  21. אַחֲרָ֖יו

    'a.cha.Rav

    after him

    H310 · H9033

    adjective masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HAcmpc/Sp3ms

  22. אַךְ

    'akh-

    only

    H389

    adverb

    HD

  23. לְפַשֵּֽׁט

    le.fa.Shet

    to strip

    H9005 · H6584

    preposition; verb piel infinitive construct

    HR/Vpcc

2 Samuel 23:11

And after him was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. When the Philistines had banded together near a field full of lentils, Israel’s troops fled from them. BSB

  1. וְאַחֲרָ֛יו

    ve.'a.cha.Rav

    and [was] after him

    H9002 · H310 · H9033

    conjunction; adjective masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Acmpc/Sp3ms

  2. שַׁמָּ֥א

    sha.Ma'

    Shamma

    H8037

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. בֶן

    ven-

    [the] son of

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  4. אָגֵ֖א

    'a.Ge'

    Agee

    H89

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  5. הָרָרִ֑י

    ha.ra.Ri

    [the] Hararite

    H2043

    gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HNgmsa

  6. וַיֵּאָסְפ֨וּ

    vai.ye.'a.se.Fu

    and they were gathered

    H9001 · H622

    conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/VNw3mp

  7. פְלִשְׁתִּ֜ים

    fe.lish.Tim

    [the] Philistines

    H6430

    gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HNgmpa

  8. לַחַיָּ֗ה

    la.chai.Yah

    to <the> Lehi

    H9005 · H2416

    preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncfsa

  9. וַתְּהִי

    va.te.hi-

    and it was

    H9001 · H1961

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3fs

  10. שָׁ֞ם

    sham

    there

    H8033

    adverb

    HD

  11. חֶלְקַ֤ת

    chel.Kat

    [the] portion of

    H2513

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  12. הַשָּׂדֶה֙

    ha.sa.Deh

    the field

    H9009 · H7704

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  13. מְלֵאָ֣ה

    me.le.'Ah

    full

    H4392

    verb qal participle feminine singular absolute

    HVqrfsa

  14. עֲדָשִׁ֔ים

    'a.da.Shim

    of lentils

    H5742

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  15. וְהָעָ֥ם

    ve.ha.'Am

    and the people

    H9002 · H9009 · H5971

    conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Td/Ncmsa

  16. נָ֖ס

    nas

    it fled

    H5127

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  17. מִפְּנֵ֥י

    mi.pe.Nei

    from before

    H9006 · H6440

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  18. פְלִשְׁתִּֽים

    fe.lish.Tim

    [the] Philistines

    H6430

    gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HNgmpa

2 Samuel 23:12

But Shammah took his stand in the middle of the field, defended it, and struck down the Philistines. So the LORD brought about a great victory. BSB

  1. וַיִּתְיַצֵּ֤ב

    vai.yit.ya.Tzev

    and he took his stand

    H9001 · H3320

    conjunction; verb hithpael consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vtw3ms

  2. בְּתוֹךְ

    be.tokh-

    in [the] middle of

    H9003 · H8432

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  3. הַֽחֶלְקָה֙

    ha.chel.Kah

    the portion

    H9009 · H2513

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  4. וַיַּצִּילֶ֔הָ

    vai.ya.tzi.Le.ha

    and he delivered it

    H9001 · H5337 · H9034

    conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vhw3ms/Sp3fs

  5. וַיַּ֖ךְ

    vai.Yakh

    and he struck down

    H9001 · H5221

    conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vhw3ms

  6. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  7. פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

    pe.lish.Tim

    [the] Philistines

    H6430

    gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HNgmpa

  8. וַיַּ֥עַשׂ

    vai.Ya.'as

    and he did

    H9001 · H6213

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  9. יְהוָ֖ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  10. תְּשׁוּעָ֥ה

    te.shu.'Ah

    a deliverance

    H8668

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  11. גְדוֹלָֽה

    ge.do.Lah

    great

    H1419

    adjective feminine singular absolute

    HAafsa

2 Samuel 23:13

At harvest time, three of the thirty chief men went down to David at the cave of Adullam, while a company of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim. BSB

  1. וַיֵּרְד֨וּ

    vai.ye.re.Du

    and they went down

    H9001 · H3381

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  2. שְׁלֹשָׁ֜ה

    she.lo.shim

    Qere reading

    three

    H7969

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  3. מֵהַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣ים

    me.ha.she.lo.Shim

    from the thirty

    H9006 · H9009 · H7970

    preposition; particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HR/Td/Ncmpa

  4. רֹ֗אשׁ

    Rosh

    leader[s]

    H7218

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  5. וַיָּבֹ֤אוּ

    vai.ya.Vo.'u

    and they came

    H9001 · H935

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  6. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  7. קָצִיר֙

    ka.Tzir

    [the] harvest

    H7105

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  8. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  9. דָּוִ֔ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  10. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  11. מְעָרַ֖ת

    me.'a.Rat

    [the] cave of

    H4631

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  12. עֲדֻלָּ֑ם

    'a.du.Lam

    Adullam

    H5725

    proper noun

    HNpl

  13. וְחַיַּ֣ת

    ve.chai.Yat

    and a community of

    H9002 · H2416

    conjunction; common noun feminine singular construct

    HC/Ncfsc

  14. פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

    pe.lish.Tim

    Philistines

    H6430

    gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HNgmpa

  15. חֹנָ֖ה

    cho.Nah

    [was] encamped

    H2583

    verb qal participle feminine singular absolute

    HVqrfsa

  16. בְּעֵ֥מֶק

    be.'E.mek

    in [the] valley of

    H9003 · H6010

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  17. רְפָאִֽים

    re.fa.'Im

    [the] Rephaites

    H7497

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

2 Samuel 23:14

At that time David was in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was at Bethlehem. BSB

  1. וְדָוִ֖ד

    ve.da.Vid

    and David

    H9002 · H1732

    conjunction; proper noun masculine

    HC/Npm

  2. אָ֣ז

    'az

    then

    H227

    adverb

    HD

  3. בַּמְּצוּדָ֑ה

    ba.me.tzu.Dah

    [was] in the stronghold

    H9003 · H4686

    preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncfsa

  4. וּמַצַּ֣ב

    u.ma.Tzav

    and a garrison of

    H9002 · H4673

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/Ncmsc

  5. פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

    pe.lish.Tim

    Philistines

    H6430

    gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HNgmpa

  6. אָ֖ז

    'az

    then

    H227

    adverb

    HD

  7. בֵּ֥ית

    beit

    [was] Beth-

    proper noun

    HNpl

  8. לָֽחֶם

    La.chem

    -lehem

    H1035

    proper noun

    HNpl

2 Samuel 23:15

David longed for water and said, “Oh, that someone would get me a drink of water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem!” BSB

  1. וַיִּתְאַוֶּ֥ה

    vai.yit.'a.Veh

    and he desired

    H9001 · H183

    conjunction; verb hithpael consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vtw3ms

  2. דָוִ֖ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. וַיֹּאמַ֑ר

    vai.yo.Mar

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  4. מִ֚י

    mi

    who?

    H4310

    pronoun

    HPi

  5. יַשְׁקֵ֣נִי

    yash.Ke.ni

    will he give to drink me

    H8248 · H9030

    verb hiphil imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HVhi3ms/Sp1bs

  6. מַ֔יִם

    Ma.yim

    water

    H4325

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  7. מִבֹּ֥אר

    mi.Bor

    from [the] well of

    H9006 · H877

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  8. בֵּֽית

    beit-

    Beth-

    proper noun

    HNpl

  9. לֶ֖חֶם

    Le.chem

    -lehem

    H1035

    proper noun

    HNpl

  10. אֲשֶׁ֥ר

    'a.Sher

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  11. בַּשָּֽׁעַר

    ba.Sha.'ar

    [is] at the gate

    H9003 · H8179

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

2 Samuel 23:16

So the three mighty men broke through the Philistine camp, drew water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem, and brought it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead, he poured it out to the LORD, BSB

  1. וַיִּבְקְעוּ֩

    vai.yiv.ke.'U

    and they broke through

    H9001 · H1234

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  2. שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת

    she.Lo.shet

    [the] three

    H7969

    common noun common singular construct

    HNcbsc

  3. הַגִּבֹּרִ֜ים

    ha.gi.bo.Rim

    the warriors

    H9009 · H1368

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  4. בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה

    be.ma.cha.Neh

    in [the] camp of

    H9003 · H4264

    preposition; common noun feminine singular construct

    HR/Ncfsc

  5. פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים

    fe.lish.Tim

    [the] Philistines

    H6430

    gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HNgmpa

  6. וַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ

    vai.yish.'a.vu-

    and they drew

    H9001 · H7579

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  7. מַ֙יִם֙

    ma.yim

    water

    H4325

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  8. מִבֹּ֤אר

    mi.Bor

    from [the] well of

    H9006 · H877

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  9. בֵּֽית

    beit-

    Beth-

    proper noun

    HNpl

  10. לֶ֙חֶם֙

    le.chem

    -lehem

    H1035

    proper noun

    HNpl

  11. אֲשֶׁ֣ר

    'a.Sher

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  12. בַּשַּׁ֔עַר

    ba.Sha.'ar

    [was] at the gate

    H9003 · H8179

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  13. וַיִּשְׂא֖וּ

    vai.yis.'U

    and they carried [it]

    H9001 · H5375

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  14. וַיָּבִ֣אוּ

    vai.ya.Vi.'u

    and they brought [it]

    H9001 · H935

    conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vhw3mp

  15. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  16. דָּוִ֑ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  17. וְלֹ֤א

    ve.Lo'

    and not

    H9002 · H3808

    conjunction; particle negative

    HC/Tn

  18. אָבָה֙

    'a.Vah

    he was willing

    H14

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  19. לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֔ם

    lish.to.Tam

    to drink them

    H9005 · H8354 · H9038

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HR/Vqcc/Sp3mp

  20. וַיַּסֵּ֥ךְ

    vai.ya.Sekh

    and he poured out

    H9001 · H5258

    conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vhw3ms

  21. אֹתָ֖ם

    'o.Tam

    <obj.> them

    H853 · H9038

    particle object marker; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HTo/Sp3mp

  22. לַֽיהוָֽה

    la.Yah.weh

    to Yahweh

    H9005 · H3068

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npt

2 Samuel 23:17

saying, “Far be it from me, O LORD, to do this! Is this not the blood of the men who risked their lives?” So he refused to drink it. Such were the exploits of the three mighty men. BSB

  1. וַיֹּ֡אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. חָלִילָה֩

    cha.li.Lah

    far be it

    H2486

    particle interjection

    HTj

  3. לִּ֨י

    li

    to <the> me

    H9005 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  4. יְהוָ֜ה

    Yah.weh

    O Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  5. מֵעֲשֹׂ֣תִי

    me.'a.So.ti

    than to do I

    H9006 · H6213 · H9040

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Vqcc/Sp1bs

  6. זֹ֗את

    Zot

    this [thing]

    H2063

    particle demonstrative

    HTm

  7. הֲדַ֤ם

    ha.Dam

    ¿ [the] blood of

    H9008 · H1818

    particle interrogative; common noun masculine singular construct

    HTi/Ncmsc

  8. הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙

    ha.'a.na.Shim

    the men

    H9009 · H582

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  9. הַהֹלְכִ֣ים

    ha.ho.le.Khim

    who went

    H9009 · H1980

    particle definite article; verb qal participle masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Vqrmpa

  10. בְּנַפְשׁוֹתָ֔ם

    be.naf.sho.Tam

    with lives their

    H9003 · H5315 · H9028

    preposition; common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HR/Ncfpc/Sp3mp

  11. וְלֹ֥א

    ve.Lo'

    and not

    H9002 · H3808

    conjunction; particle negative

    HC/Tn

  12. אָבָ֖ה

    'a.Vah

    he was willing

    H14

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  13. לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֑ם

    lish.to.Tam

    to drink them

    H9005 · H8354 · H9038

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HR/Vqcc/Sp3mp

  14. אֵ֣לֶּה

    'E.leh

    these [things]

    H428

    particle demonstrative

    HTm

  15. עָשׂ֔וּ

    'a.Su

    they did

    H6213

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  16. שְׁלֹ֖שֶׁת

    she.Lo.shet

    [the] three

    H7969

    common noun common singular construct

    HNcbsc

  17. הַגִּבֹּרִֽים

    ha.gi.bo.Rim

    the warriors

    H9009 · H1368

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

2 Samuel 23:18

Now Abishai, the brother of Joab and son of Zeruiah, was chief of the Three, and he wielded his spear against three hundred men, killed them, and won a name along with the Three. BSB

  1. וַאֲבִישַׁ֞י

    va.'a.vi.Shai

    and Abishai

    H9002 · H52

    conjunction; proper noun masculine

    HC/Npm

  2. אֲחִ֣י

    'a.Chi

    [the] brother of

    H251

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  3. יוֹאָ֣ב

    yo.'Av

    Joab

    H3097

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. בֶּן

    ben-

    [the] son of

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  5. צְרוּיָ֗ה

    tze.ru.Yah

    Zeruiah

    H6870

    proper noun feminine

    HNpf

  6. ה֚וּא

    hu'

    he

    H1931

    pronoun third person masculine singular

    HPp3ms

  7. רֹ֣אשׁ

    rosh

    [was] [the] chief

    H7218

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  8. הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֔ה

    ha.she.lo.shi

    Qere reading

    of the three

    H9009 · H7969

    particle definite article; common noun common singular absolute

    HTd/Ncbsa

  9. וְהוּא֙

    ve.Hu'

    and he

    H9002 · H1931

    conjunction; pronoun third person masculine singular

    HC/Pp3ms

  10. עוֹרֵ֣ר

    o.Rer

    he wielded

    H5782

    verb piel perfect third person masculine singular

    HVpp3ms

  11. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  12. חֲנִית֔וֹ

    cha.ni.To

    spear his

    H2595 · H9023

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp3ms

  13. עַל

    'al-

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  14. שְׁלֹ֥שׁ

    she.Losh

    three

    H7969

    common noun common singular construct

    HNcbsc

  15. מֵא֖וֹת

    me.'ot

    hundred<s>

    H3967

    common noun feminine plural absolute

    HNcfpa

  16. חָלָ֑ל

    cha.Lal

    [one] slain

    H2491

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  17. וְלוֹ

    ve.lo-

    and [belonged] to <the> him

    H9002 · H9005 · H9033

    conjunction; preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Rd/Sp3ms

  18. שֵׁ֖ם

    shem

    a name

    H8034

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  19. בַּשְּׁלֹשָֽׁה

    ba.she.lo.Shah

    among the three

    H9003 · H7969

    preposition d; common noun common singular absolute

    HRd/Ncbsa

2 Samuel 23:19

Was he not more honored than the Three? And he became their commander, even though he was not included among the Three. BSB

  1. מִן

    min-

    more than

    H4480

    preposition

    HR

  2. הַשְּׁלֹשָׁה֙

    ha.she.lo.Shah

    the three

    H9009 · H7969

    particle definite article; common noun common singular absolute

    HTd/Ncbsa

  3. הֲכִ֣י

    ha.Khi

    ¿ for

    H9008 · H3588

    particle interrogative; particle conjunction

    HTi/Tc

  4. נִכְבָּ֔ד

    nikh.Bad

    [was he] honored

    H3513

    verb niphal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVNrmsa

  5. וַיְהִ֥י

    vay.Hi

    and he became

    H9001 · H1961

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  6. לָהֶ֖ם

    la.Hem

    to <the> them

    H9005 · H9038

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HRd/Sp3mp

  7. לְשָׂ֑ר

    le.Sar

    <into> a commander

    H9005 · H8269

    preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HR/Ncmsa

  8. וְעַד

    ve.'ad-

    and to

    H9002 · H5704

    conjunction; preposition

    HC/R

  9. הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֖ה

    ha.she.lo.Shah

    the three

    H9009 · H7969

    particle definite article; common noun common singular absolute

    HTd/Ncbsa

  10. לֹא

    lo'-

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  11. בָֽא

    Va'

    he came

    H935

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

2 Samuel 23:20

And Benaiah son of Jehoiada was a man of valor from Kabzeel, a man of many exploits. He struck down two champions of Moab, and on a snowy day he went down into a pit and killed a lion. BSB

  1. וּבְנָיָ֨הוּ

    u.ve.na.Ya.hu

    and Benaiah

    H9002 · H1141

    conjunction; proper noun masculine

    HC/Npm

  2. בֶן

    ven-

    [the] son of

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  3. יְהוֹיָדָ֧ע

    ye.ho.ya.Da'

    Jehoiada

    H3077

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. בֶּן

    ben-

    [was] a son of

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  5. אִֽישׁ

    'ish-

    a man

    H376

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  6. חַ֛יִל

    chai

    Qere reading

    of strength

    H2428

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  7. רַב

    rav-

    great of

    H7227

    adjective masculine singular construct

    HAamsc

  8. פְּעָלִ֖ים

    pe.'a.Lim

    deeds

    H6467

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  9. מִֽקַּבְצְאֵ֑ל

    mi.kav.tze.'El

    from Kabzeel

    H9006 · H6909

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npl

  10. ה֣וּא

    hu'

    he

    H1931

    pronoun third person masculine singular

    HPp3ms

  11. הִכָּ֗ה

    hi.Kah

    he struck down

    H5221

    verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular

    HVhp3ms

  12. אֵ֣ת

    'et

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  13. שְׁנֵ֤י

    she.Nei

    [the] two

    H8147

    common noun common dual construct

    HNcbdc

  14. אֲרִאֵל֙

    'a.ri.'El

    [the] lion-like men of

    H739

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  15. מוֹאָ֔ב

    mo.'Av

    Moab

    H4124

    proper noun

    HNpl

  16. וְ֠הוּא

    Ve.hu'

    and he

    H9002 · H1931

    conjunction; pronoun third person masculine singular

    HC/Pp3ms

  17. יָרַ֞ד

    ya.Rad

    he went down

    H3381

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  18. וְהִכָּ֧ה

    ve.hi.Kah

    and he struck down

    H9002 · H5221

    conjunction; verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular

    HC/Vhp3ms

  19. אֶֽת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  20. הָאֲרִ֛י

    ha.'a.ri.yah

    Qere reading

    the lion

    H9009 · H738

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  21. בְּת֥וֹךְ

    be.Tokh

    in [the] midst of

    H9003 · H8432

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  22. הַבֹּ֖אר

    ha.Bor

    the pit

    H9009 · H953

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  23. בְּי֥וֹם

    be.Yom

    on [the] day of

    H9003 · H3117

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  24. הַשָּֽׁלֶג

    ha.Sha.leg

    the snow

    H9009 · H7950

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

2 Samuel 23:21

He also struck down an Egyptian, a huge man. Although the Egyptian had a spear in his hand, Benaiah went against him with a club, snatched the spear from his hand, and killed the Egyptian with his own spear. BSB

  1. וְהוּא

    ve.hu'-

    and he

    H9002 · H1931

    conjunction; pronoun third person masculine singular

    HC/Pp3ms

  2. הִכָּה֩

    hi.Kah

    he struck down

    H5221

    verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular

    HVhp3ms

  3. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  4. אִ֨ישׁ

    'ish

    a man

    H376

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  5. מִצְרִ֜י

    mitz.Ri

    Egyptian

    H4713

    gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HNgmsa

  6. אִ֣ישׁ

    'a.Sher

    Qere reading

    a man of

    H376

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  7. מַרְאֶ֗ה

    mar.'Eh

    appearance

    H4758

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  8. וּבְיַ֤ד

    u.ve.Yad

    and [was] in [the] hand of

    H9002 · H9003 · H3027

    conjunction; preposition; common noun common singular construct

    HC/R/Ncbsc

  9. הַמִּצְרִי֙

    ha.mitz.Ri

    the Egyptian

    H9009 · H4713

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

  10. חֲנִ֔ית

    cha.Nit

    a spear

    H2595

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  11. וַיֵּ֥רֶד

    vai.Ye.red

    and he went down

    H9001 · H3381

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  12. אֵלָ֖יו

    'e.Lav

    to him

    H413 · H9033

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HRd/Sp3ms

  13. בַּשָּׁ֑בֶט

    ba.Sha.vet

    with the staff

    H9003 · H7626

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  14. וַיִּגְזֹ֤ל

    vai.yig.Zol

    and he seized

    H9001 · H1497

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  15. אֶֽת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  16. הַחֲנִית֙

    ha.cha.Nit

    the spear

    H9009 · H2595

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  17. מִיַּ֣ד

    mi.Yad

    from [the] hand of

    H9006 · H3027

    preposition; common noun common singular construct

    HR/Ncbsc

  18. הַמִּצְרִ֔י

    ha.mitz.Ri

    the Egyptian

    H9009 · H4713

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

  19. וַיַּהַרְגֵ֖הוּ

    vai.ya.har.Ge.hu

    and he killed him

    H9001 · H2026 · H9033

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms/Sp3ms

  20. בַּחֲנִיתֽוֹ

    ba.cha.ni.To

    with own spear his

    H9003 · H2595 · H9023

    preposition; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms

2 Samuel 23:22

These were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada, who won a name along with the three mighty men. BSB

  1. אֵ֣לֶּה

    'E.leh

    these [things]

    H428

    particle demonstrative

    HTm

  2. עָשָׂ֔ה

    'a.Sah

    he did

    H6213

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  3. בְּנָיָ֖הוּ

    be.na.Ya.hu

    Benaiah

    H1141

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. בֶּן

    ben-

    [the] son of

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  5. יְהוֹיָדָ֑ע

    ye.ho.ya.Da'

    Jehoiada

    H3077

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  6. וְלוֹ

    ve.lo-

    and [belonged] to <the> him

    H9002 · H9005 · H9033

    conjunction; preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Rd/Sp3ms

  7. שֵׁ֖ם

    shem

    a name

    H8034

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  8. בִּשְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה

    bish.lo.Shah

    among three

    H9003 · H7969

    preposition; common noun common singular absolute

    HR/Ncbsa

  9. הַגִּבֹּרִֽים

    ha.gi.bo.Rim

    the warriors

    H9009 · H1368

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

2 Samuel 23:23

He was most honored among the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. And David appointed him over his guard. BSB

  1. מִן

    min-

    more than

    H4480

    preposition

    HR

  2. הַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣ים

    ha.she.lo.Shim

    the thirty

    H9009 · H7970

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  3. נִכְבָּ֔ד

    nikh.Bad

    [he was] honored

    H3513

    verb niphal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVNrmsa

  4. וְאֶל

    ve.'el-

    and to

    H9002 · H413

    conjunction; preposition

    HC/R

  5. הַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֖ה

    ha.she.lo.Shah

    the three

    H9009 · H7969

    particle definite article; common noun common singular absolute

    HTd/Ncbsa

  6. לֹא

    lo'-

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  7. בָ֑א

    Va'

    he came

    H935

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  8. וַיְשִׂמֵ֥הוּ

    vay.si.Me.hu

    and he appointed him

    H9001 · H7760 · H9033

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms/Sp3ms

  9. דָוִ֖ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  10. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  11. מִשְׁמַעְתּֽוֹ

    mish.ma'.To

    bodyguard his

    H4928 · H9023

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp3ms

2 Samuel 23:24

Now these were members of the Thirty: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem, BSB

  1. עֲשָׂה

    'a.sah-

    Asah-

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  2. אֵ֥ל

    'el

    -el

    H6214

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. אֲחִֽי

    'a.chi-

    [the] brother of

    H251

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  4. יוֹאָ֖ב

    yo.'Av

    Joab

    H3097

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  5. בַּשְּׁלֹשִׁ֑ים

    ba.she.lo.Shim

    [was] among the thirty

    H9003 · H7970

    preposition d; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HRd/Ncmpa

  6. אֶלְחָנָ֥ן

    'el.cha.Nan

    Elhanan

    H445

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  7. בֶּן

    ben-

    [the] son of

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  8. דֹּד֖וֹ

    do.Do

    Dodo

    H1734

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  9. בֵּ֥ית

    beit

    Beth-

    proper noun

    HNpl

  10. לָֽחֶם

    La.chem

    -lehem

    H1035

    proper noun

    HNpl

2 Samuel 23:25

Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite, BSB

  1. שַׁמָּה֙

    sha.Mah

    Shammah

    H8048

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  2. הַֽחֲרֹדִ֔י

    ha.cha.ro.Di

    the Harodite

    H9009 · H2733

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

  3. אֱלִיקָ֖א

    'e.li.Ka'

    Elika

    H470

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. הַחֲרֹדִֽי

    ha.cha.ro.Di

    the Harodite

    H9009 · H2733

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

2 Samuel 23:26

Helez the Paltite, Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, BSB

  1. חֶ֚לֶץ

    Che.letz

    Helez

    H2503

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  2. הַפַּלְטִ֔י

    ha.pal.Ti

    the Paltite

    H9009 · H6407

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

  3. עִירָ֥א

    'i.Ra'

    Ira

    H5896

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. בֶן

    ven-

    [the] son of

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  5. עִקֵּ֖שׁ

    'i.Kesh

    Ikkesh

    H6142

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  6. הַתְּקוֹעִֽי

    ha.te.ko.'I

    the Tekoite

    H9009 · H8621

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

2 Samuel 23:27

Abiezer the Anathothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite, BSB

  1. אֲבִיעֶ֙זֶר֙

    'a.vi.'E.zer

    Abiezer

    H44

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  2. הָֽעַנְּתֹתִ֔י

    ha.'a.ne.to.Ti

    the Anathothite

    H9009 · H6069

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

  3. מְבֻנַּ֖י

    me.vu.Nai

    Mebunnai

    H4012

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. הַחֻשָׁתִֽי

    ha.chu.sha.Ti

    the Hushathite

    H9009 · H2843

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

2 Samuel 23:28

Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite, BSB

  1. צַלְמוֹן֙

    tzal.mOn

    Zalmon

    H6756

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  2. הָֽאֲחֹחִ֔י

    ha.'a.cho.Chi

    the Ahohite

    H9009 · H266

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

  3. מַהְרַ֖י

    mah.Rai

    Maharai

    H4121

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. הַנְּטֹפָתִֽי

    ha.ne.to.fa.Ti

    the Netophathite

    H9009 · H5200

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

2 Samuel 23:29

Heled son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ittai son of Ribai from Gibeah of the Benjamites, BSB

  1. חֵ֥לֶב

    Che.lev

    Heleb

    H2460

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  2. בֶּֽן

    ben-

    [the] son of

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  3. בַּעֲנָ֖ה

    ba.'a.Nah

    Baanah

    H1196

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. הַנְּטֹפָתִ֑י

    ha.ne.to.fa.Ti

    the Netophathite

    H9009 · H5200

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

  5. אִתַּי֙

    'i.Tai

    Ittai

    H863

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  6. בֶּן

    ben-

    [the] son of

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  7. רִיבַ֔י

    ri.Vai

    Ribai

    H7380

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  8. מִגִּבְעַ֖ת

    mi.giv.'At

    from Gibeah of

    H9006 · H1390

    preposition; common noun feminine singular construct

    HR/Ncfsc

  9. בְּנֵ֥י

    be.Nei

    [the] descendants of

    H1121

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  10. בִנְיָמִֽן

    vin.ya.Min

    Benjamin

    H1144

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

2 Samuel 23:30

Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai from the brooks of Gaash, BSB

  1. בְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙

    be.na.Ya.hu

    Benaiah

    H1141

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  2. פִּרְעָ֣תֹנִ֔י

    pir.'A.to.Ni

    [the] Pirathonite

    H6553

    gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HNgmsa

  3. הִדַּ֖י

    hi.Dai

    Hiddai

    H1914

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. מִנַּ֥חֲלֵי

    mi.Na.cha.lei

    from [the] wadis of

    H9006 · H5158

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  5. גָֽעַשׁ

    Ga.'ash

    Gaash

    H1608

    proper noun

    HNpl

2 Samuel 23:31

Abi-albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite, BSB

  1. אֲבִֽי

    'a.vi-

    Abi-

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  2. עַלְבוֹן֙

    al.Von

    Albon

    H45

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. הָֽעַרְבָתִ֔י

    ha.'ar.va.Ti

    the Arbathite

    H9009 · H6164

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

  4. עַזְמָ֖וֶת

    'az.Ma.vet

    Azmaveth

    H5820

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  5. הַבַּרְחֻמִֽי

    ha.bar.chu.Mi

    the Barhumite

    H9009 · H1273

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

2 Samuel 23:32

Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan BSB

  1. אֶלְיַחְבָּא֙

    'el.yach.Ba'

    Eliahba

    H455

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  2. הַשַּׁ֣עַלְבֹנִ֔י

    ha.Sha.'al.vo.Ni

    the Shaalbonite

    H9009 · H8170

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

  3. בְּנֵ֥י

    be.Nei

    [the] sons of

    H1121

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  4. יָשֵׁ֖ן

    ya.Shen

    Jashen

    H3464

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  5. יְהוֹנָתָֽן

    ye.ho.na.Tan

    Jonathan

    H3083

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

2 Samuel 23:33

son of Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite, BSB

  1. שַׁמָּה֙

    sha.Mah

    Shammah

    H8048

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  2. הַֽהֲרָרִ֔י

    ha.ha.ra.Ri

    the Hararite

    H9009 · H2043

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

  3. אֲחִיאָ֥ם

    'a.chi.'Am

    Ahiam

    H279

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. בֶּן

    ben-

    [the] son of

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  5. שָׁרָ֖ר

    sha.Rar

    Sharar

    H8325

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  6. הָארָרִֽי

    ha.ra.Ri

    the Hararite

    H9009 · H2043

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

2 Samuel 23:34

Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite, Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite, BSB

  1. אֱלִיפֶ֥לֶט

    'e.li.Fe.let

    Eliphelet

    H467

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  2. בֶּן

    ben-

    [the] son of

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  3. אֲחַסְבַּ֖י

    'a.chas.Bai

    Ahasbai

    H308

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. בֶּן

    ben-

    [the] son of

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  5. הַמַּֽעֲכָתִ֑י

    ha.ma.'a.kha.Ti

    the Maacathite

    H9009 · H4602

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

  6. אֱלִיעָ֥ם

    'e.li.'Am

    Eliam

    H463

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  7. בֶּן

    ben-

    [the] son of

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  8. אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל

    'a.chi.To.fel

    Ahithophel

    H302

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  9. הַגִּלֹנִֽי

    ha.gi.lo.Ni

    the Gilonite

    H9009 · H1526

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

2 Samuel 23:35

Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite, BSB

  1. חֶצְרַי֙

    chetz.ro

    Qere reading

    Hezrai

    H2695

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  2. הַֽכַּרְמְלִ֔י

    ha.kar.me.Li

    the Carmelite

    H9009 · H3761

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

  3. פַּעֲרַ֖י

    pa.'a.Rai

    Paarai

    H6474

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. הָאַרְבִּֽי

    ha.'ar.Bi

    the Arbite

    H9009 · H701

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

2 Samuel 23:36

Igal son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite, BSB

  1. יִגְאָ֤ל

    yig.'Al

    Igal

    H3008

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  2. בֶּן

    ben-

    [the] son of

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  3. נָתָן֙

    na.Tan

    Nathan

    H5416

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. מִצֹּבָ֔ה

    mi.tzo.Vah

    from Zobah

    H9006 · H6678

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npl

  5. בָּנִ֖י

    ba.Ni

    Bani

    H1137

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  6. הַגָּדִֽי

    ha.ga.Di

    the Gadite

    H9009 · H1425

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

2 Samuel 23:37

Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah, BSB

  1. צֶ֖לֶק

    Tze.lek

    Zelek

    H6768

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  2. הָעַמֹּנִ֑י

    ha.'a.mo.Ni

    the Ammonite

    H9009 · H5984

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

  3. נַחְרַי֙

    nach.Rai

    Naharai

    H5171

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. הַבְּאֵ֣רֹתִ֔י

    ha.be.'E.ro.Ti

    the Beerothite

    H9009 · H886

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

  5. נֹשֵׂ֕א

    no.se.'ei'

    Qere reading

    [the] bearer of

    H5375

    verb qal participle masculine singular construct

    HVqrmsc

  6. כְּלֵ֖י

    ke.Lei

    [the] armor<s> of

    H3627

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  7. יוֹאָ֥ב

    yo.'Av

    Joab

    H3097

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  8. בֶּן

    ben-

    [the] son of

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  9. צְרֻיָֽה

    tze.ru.Yah

    Zeruiah

    H6870

    proper noun feminine

    HNpf

2 Samuel 23:38

Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite, BSB

  1. עִירָא֙

    'i.Ra'

    Ira

    H5896

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  2. הַיִּתְרִ֔י

    hai.yit.Ri

    the Ithrite

    H9009 · H3505

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

  3. גָּרֵ֖ב

    ga.Rev

    Gareb

    H1619

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. הַיִּתְרִֽי

    hai.yit.Ri

    the Ithrite

    H9009 · H3505

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

2 Samuel 23:39

and Uriah the Hittite. There were thirty-seven in all. BSB

  1. אֽוּרִיָּה֙

    'u.ri.Yah

    Uriah

    H223

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  2. הַֽחִתִּ֔י

    ha.chi.Ti

    the Hittite

    H9009 · H2850

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

  3. כֹּ֖ל

    kol

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  4. שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים

    she.lo.Shim

    [were] thirty

    H7970

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  5. וְשִׁבְעָֽה

    ve.shiv.'Ah

    and seven

    H9002 · H7651

    conjunction; common noun common singular absolute

    HC/Ncbsa

Sources and text

Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). STEPBible data · License.

We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.

Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain, Berean Bible. CrossWire KJV 3.1 , public domain text with Bible Foundation and KJV2003 Project tags, licensed for any purpose. Dodson Greek Lexicon , CC0. Strong’s Hebrew dictionary , Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4 , public domain.

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