Proverbs 23 interlinear
Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left.
STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.
Choose a chapter · 23 of 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 When you sit down to dine with a ruler, consider carefully what is set before you,
BSB
כִּֽי ki-
if
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
תֵ֭שֵׁב Te.shev
you will sit down
H3427
verb qal imperfect second person masculine singular
HVqi2ms
לִלְח֣וֹם lil.Chom
to eat
H9005 · H3898
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
אֶת 'et-
with
H854
preposition
HR
מוֹשֵׁ֑ל mo.Shel
a ruler
H4910
verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HVqrmsa
בִּ֥ין bin
carefully <consider>
H995
verb qal infinitive construct
HVqcc
תָּ֝בִ֗ין ta.Vin
you will consider
H995
verb qal imperfect second person masculine singular
HVqi2ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
אֲשֶׁ֥ר 'a.Sher
[that] which
H834
particle relative
HTr
לְפָנֶֽיךָ le.fa.Nei.kha
[is] <to> before you
H9005 · H6440 · H9021
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Ncmpc/Sp2ms
and put a knife to your throat if you possess a great appetite.
BSB
וְשַׂמְתָּ֣ ve.sam.Ta
and you will put
H9001 · H7760
conjunction; verb qal q second person masculine singular
Hc/Vqq2ms
שַׂכִּ֣ין sa.Kin
a knife
H7915
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
בְּלֹעֶ֑ךָ be.lo.'E.kha
in throat your
H9003 · H3930 · H9021
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Ncmsc/Sp2ms
אִם 'im-
if
H518
particle conjunction
HTc
בַּ֖עַל Ba.'al
[are] a master of
H1167
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
נֶ֣פֶשׁ Ne.fesh
appetite
H5315
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
אָֽתָּה 'A.tah
you
H859
pronoun second person masculine singular
HPp2ms
Do not crave his delicacies, for that food is deceptive.
BSB
אַל 'al-
may not
H408
particle negative
HTn
תִּ֭תְאָיו tit.'o
Qere reading
you crave
H183
verb piel jussive second person masculine plural
HVpj2mp
לְמַטְעַמּוֹתָ֑יו le.mat.'a.mo.Tav
for dainties his
H9005 · H4303 · H9023
preposition; common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncfpc/Sp3ms
וְ֝ה֗וּא ve.Hu'
and it
H9002 · H1931
conjunction; pronoun third person masculine singular
HC/Pp3ms
לֶ֣חֶם Le.chem
[is] food of
H3899
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
כְּזָבִֽים ke.za.Vim
lies
H3577
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
Do not wear yourself out to get rich; be wise enough to restrain yourself.
BSB
אַל 'al-
may not
H408
particle negative
HTn
תִּיגַ֥ע ti.Ga'
you labor
H3021
verb qal jussive second person masculine singular
HVqj2ms
לְֽהַעֲשִׁ֑יר le.ha.'a.Shir
to gain riches
H9005 · H6238
preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct
HR/Vhcc
מִֽבִּינָתְךָ֥ mi.bi.na.te.Kha
from understanding your
H9006 · H998 · H9021
preposition; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Ncfsc/Sp2ms
חֲדָֽל cha.Dal
cease
H2308
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
When you glance at wealth, it disappears, for it makes wings for itself and flies like an eagle to the sky.
BSB
הֲתָ֤עִיף ha.ta.'uf
Qere reading
¿ do you cause to fly
H9008 · H5774
particle interrogative; verb hiphil imperfect second person masculine singular
HTi/Vhi2ms
עֵינֶ֥יךָ 'ei.Nei.kha
eyes your
H5869 · H9021
common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcfdc/Sp2ms
בּ֗וֹ bo
on it
H9003 · H9033
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Sp3ms
וְֽאֵ֫ינֶ֥נּוּ ve.'Ei.Ne.nu
and there not [is] it
H9002 · H369 · H9043
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HC/Ncmsc/Sp3ms
כִּ֤י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
עָשֹׂ֣ה 'a.Soh
certainly <to make>
H6213
verb qal infinitive absolute
HVqaa
יַעֲשֶׂה ya.'a.seh-
it makes
H6213
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
לּ֣וֹ lo
for itself
H9005 · H9033
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Sp3ms
כְנָפַ֑יִם khe.na.Fa.yim
wings
H3671
common noun feminine dual absolute
HNcfda
כְּ֝נֶ֗שֶׁר ke.Ne.sher
like an eagle
H9004 · H5404
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
יָע֥וּף ve.'a.yef
Qere reading
it flies away
H5774
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
הַשָּׁמָֽיִם ha.sha.Ma.yim
the heavens
H9009 · H8064
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
Do not eat the bread of a stingy man, and do not crave his delicacies;
BSB
אַל 'al-
may not
H408
particle negative
HTn
תִּלְחַ֗ם til.Cham
you eat
H3898
verb qal jussive second person masculine singular
HVqj2ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
לֶ֭חֶם Le.chem
[the] food of
H3899
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
רַ֣ע ra'
a [person] evil of
H7451
adjective masculine singular construct
HAamsc
עָ֑יִן 'A.yin
eye
H5869
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
וְאַל ve.'al-
and may not
H9002 · H408
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
תִּ֝תְאָ֗יו tit.'av
Qere reading
you crave
H183
verb hithpael jussive second person masculine singular
HVtj2ms
לְמַטְעַמֹּתָֽיו le.mat.'a.mo.Tav
for dainties his
H9005 · H4303 · H9023
preposition; common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncfpc/Sp3ms
for he is keeping track, inwardly counting the cost. “Eat and drink,” he says to you, but his heart is not with you.
BSB
כִּ֤י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
כְּמוֹ ke.mov-
as
H3644
preposition
HR
שָׁעַ֥ר sha.'Ar
he calculates
H8176
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
בְּנַפְשׁ֗וֹ be.naf.Sho
in self his
H9003 · H5315 · H9023
preposition; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms
כֶּ֫ן Ken-
[is] so
H3651
adverb
HD
ה֥וּא hu'
he
H1931
pronoun third person masculine singular
HPp3ms
אֱכֹ֣ל 'e.Khol
eat
H398
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
וּ֭שְׁתֵה U.she.teh
and drink
H9002 · H8354
conjunction; verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HC/Vqv2ms
יֹ֣אמַר Yo.mar
he says
H559
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
לָ֑ךְ Lakh
to you
H9005 · H9032
preposition; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Sp2ms
וְ֝לִבּ֗וֹ ve.li.Bo
and heart his
H9002 · H3820 · H9023
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HC/Ncmsc/Sp3ms
בַּל bal-
not
H1077
particle negative
HTn
עִמָּֽךְ 'i.Makh
[is] with you
H5973 · H9032
preposition; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Sp2ms
You will vomit up what little you have eaten and waste your pleasant words.
BSB
פִּֽתְּךָ pi.te.kha-
morsel your
H6595 · H9021
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp2ms
אָכַ֥לְתָּ 'a.Khal.ta
[which] you have eaten
H398
verb qal perfect second person masculine singular
HVqp2ms
תְקִיאֶ֑נָּה te.ki.'E.nah
you will vomit up it
H6958 · H9034
verb hiphil imperfect second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HVhi2ms/Sp3fs
וְ֝שִׁחַ֗תָּ ve.shi.Cha.ta
and you will spoil
H9001 · H7843
conjunction; verb piel q second person masculine singular
Hc/Vpq2ms
דְּבָרֶ֥יךָ de.va.Rei.kha
words your
H1697 · H9021
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp2ms
הַנְּעִימִֽים ha.ne.'i.Mim
<the> pleasant
H9009 · H5273
particle definite article; adjective masculine plural absolute
HTd/Aampa
Do not speak to a fool, for he will despise the wisdom of your words.
BSB
בְּאָזְנֵ֣י be.'a.ze.Nei
in [the] ears of
H9003 · H241
preposition; common noun feminine dual construct
HR/Ncfdc
כְ֭סִיל Khe.sil
a fool
H3684
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
אַל 'al-
may not
H408
particle negative
HTn
תְּדַבֵּ֑ר te.da.Ber
you speak
H1696
verb piel jussive second person masculine singular
HVpj2ms
כִּֽי ki-
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
יָ֝ב֗וּז ya.Vuz
he will despise
H936
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
לְשֵׂ֣כֶל le.Se.khel
<to> [the] insight of
H9005 · H7922
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
מִלֶּֽיךָ mi.Lei.kha
words your
H4405 · H9021
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp2ms
Do not move an ancient boundary stone or encroach on the fields of the fatherless,
BSB
אַל 'al-
may not
H408
particle negative
HTn
תַּ֭סֵּג Ta.seg
you displace
H5253
verb hiphil jussive second person masculine singular
HVhj2ms
גְּב֣וּל ge.Vul
a boundary of
H1366
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
עוֹלָ֑ם o.Lam
antiquity
H5769
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וּבִשְׂדֵ֥י u.vis.Dei
and in [the] fields of
H9002 · H9003 · H7704
conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HC/R/Ncmpc
יְ֝תוֹמִ֗ים ye.to.Mim
fatherless ones
H3490
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
אַל 'al-
may not
H408
particle negative
HTn
תָּבֹֽא ta.Vo'
you go
H935
verb qal jussive second person masculine singular
HVqj2ms
for their Redeemer is strong; He will take up their case against you.
BSB
כִּֽי ki-
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
גֹאֲלָ֥ם go.'a.Lam
redeemer their
H1350 · H9028
verb qal participle masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HVqrmsc/Sp3mp
חָזָ֑ק cha.Zak
[is] strong
H2389
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
הֽוּא hu'-
he
H1931
pronoun third person masculine singular
HPp3ms
יָרִ֖יב ya.Riv
he will conduct
H7378
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
רִיבָ֣ם ri.Vam
case their
H7379 · H9028
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HNcmsc/Sp3mp
אִתָּֽךְ 'i.Takh
with you
H854 · H9031
preposition; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Sp2ms
Apply your heart to instruction and your ears to words of knowledge.
BSB
הָבִ֣יאָה ha.Vi.'ah
bring !
H935 · H9012
verb hiphil imperative second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix interrogative
HVhv2ms/Sh
לַמּוּסָ֣ר la.mu.Sar
to <the> discipline
H9005 · H4148
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
לִבֶּ֑ךָ li.Be.kha
heart your
H3820 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
וְ֝אָזְנֶ֗ךָ ve.'a.ze.Ne.kha
and ears your
H9002 · H241 · H9021
conjunction; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HC/Ncfsc/Sp2ms
לְאִמְרֵי le.'im.rei-
to words of
H9005 · H561
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
דָֽעַת Da.'at
knowledge
H1847
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
Do not withhold discipline from a child; although you strike him with a rod, he will not die.
BSB
אַל 'al-
may not
H408
particle negative
HTn
תִּמְנַ֣ע tim.Na'
you withhold
H4513
verb qal jussive second person masculine singular
HVqj2ms
מִנַּ֣עַר mi.Na.'ar
from a youth
H9006 · H5288
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
מוּסָ֑ר mu.Sar
discipline
H4148
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
כִּֽי ki-
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
תַכֶּ֥נּוּ ta.Ke.nu
you will strike him
H5221 · H9033
verb hiphil imperfect second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HVhi2ms/Sp3ms
בַ֝שֵּׁ֗בֶט va.She.vet
with the rod
H9003 · H7626
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
לֹ֣א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
יָמֽוּת ya.Mut
he will die
H4191
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
Strike him with a rod, and you will deliver his soul from Sheol.
BSB
אַ֭תָּה 'A.tah
you
H859
pronoun second person masculine singular
HPp2ms
בַּשֵּׁ֣בֶט ba.She.vet
with the rod
H9003 · H7626
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
תַּכֶּ֑נּוּ ta.Ke.nu
you will strike him
H5221 · H9033
verb hiphil imperfect second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HVhi2ms/Sp3ms
וְ֝נַפְשׁ֗וֹ ve.naf.Sho
and life his
H9002 · H5315 · H9023
conjunction; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms
מִשְּׁא֥וֹל mi.she.'ol
from Sheol
H9006 · H7585
preposition; common noun common singular absolute
HR/Ncbsa
תַּצִּֽיל ta.Tzil
you will deliver
H5337
verb hiphil imperfect second person masculine singular
HVhi2ms
My son, if your heart is wise, my own heart will indeed rejoice.
BSB
בְּ֭נִי Be.ni
O son my
H1121 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
אִם 'im-
if
H518
particle conjunction
HTc
חָכַ֣ם cha.Kham
it is wise
H2449
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
לִבֶּ֑ךָ li.Be.kha
heart your
H3820 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
יִשְׂמַ֖ח yis.Mach
it will rejoice
H8055
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
לִבִּ֣י li.Bi
heart my
H3820 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
גַם gam-
also
H1571
adverb
HD
אָֽנִי 'A.ni
I
H589
pronoun first person common singular
HPp1bs
My inmost being will rejoice when your lips speak what is right.
BSB
וְתַעְלֹ֥זְנָה ve.ta'.Lo.ze.nah
so they may rejoice
H9002 · H5937
conjunction; verb qal consecutive perfect third person feminine plural
HC/Vqu3fp
כִלְיוֹתָ֑י khil.yo.Tai
kidneys my
H3629 · H9020
common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcfpc/Sp1bs
בְּדַבֵּ֥ר be.da.Ber
when speak
H9003 · H1696
preposition; verb piel infinitive construct
HR/Vpcc
שְׂ֝פָתֶ֗יךָ Se.fa.Tei.kha
lips your
H8193 · H9021
common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcfdc/Sp2ms
מֵישָׁרִֽים mei.sha.Rim
uprightness<es>
H4339
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
Do not let your heart envy sinners, but always continue in the fear of the LORD.
BSB
אַל 'al-
may not
H408
particle negative
HTn
יְקַנֵּ֣א ye.ka.Ne'
it be jealous
H7065
verb piel jussive third person masculine singular
HVpj3ms
לִ֭בְּךָ Li.be.kha
heart of your
H3820 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
בַּֽחַטָּאִ֑ים ba.cha.ta.'Im
<in> sinners
H9003 · H2400
preposition d; adjective masculine plural absolute
HRd/Aampa
כִּ֥י ki
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
אִם 'im-
except
H518
particle conjunction
HTc
בְּיִרְאַת be.yir.'at-
in [the] fear of
H9003 · H3374
preposition; common noun feminine singular construct
HR/Ncfsc
יְ֝הוָ֗ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַיּֽוֹם hai.Yom
the day
H9009 · H3117
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
For surely there is a future, and your hope will not be cut off.
BSB
כִּ֭י ki
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
אִם 'im-
except
H518
particle conjunction
HTc
יֵ֣שׁ yesh
there
H3426
adjective common singular construct
HAcbsc
אַחֲרִ֑ית 'a.cha.Rit
[is] a future
H319
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
וְ֝תִקְוָתְךָ֗ ve.tik.va.te.cha
and hope your
H9002 · H8615 · H9021
conjunction; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HC/Ncfsc/Sp2ms
לֹ֣א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
תִכָּרֵֽת ti.ka.Ret
it will be cut off
H3772
verb niphal imperfect third person feminine singular
HVNi3fs
Listen, my son, and be wise, and guide your heart on the right course.
BSB
שְׁמַע she.ma'-
listen
H8085
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
אַתָּ֣ה 'a.Tah
O you
H859
pronoun second person masculine singular
HPp2ms
בְנִ֣י ve.Ni
son my
H1121 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
וַחֲכָ֑ם va.cha.Kham
and be wise
H9002 · H2449
conjunction; verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HC/Vqv2ms
וְאַשֵּׁ֖ר ve.'a.Sher
and guide
H9002 · H833
conjunction; verb piel imperative second person masculine singular
HC/Vpv2ms
בַּדֶּ֣רֶךְ ba.De.rekh
in the way
H9003 · H1870
preposition d; common noun common singular absolute
HRd/Ncbsa
לִבֶּֽךָ li.Be.kha
heart your
H3820 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
Do not join those who drink too much wine or gorge themselves on meat.
BSB
אַל 'al-
may not
H408
particle negative
HTn
תְּהִ֥י te.Hi
you be
H1961
verb qal jussive second person masculine singular
HVqj2ms
בְסֹֽבְאֵי ve.soe.'ei-
among drunkards of
H9003 · H5433
preposition; verb qal participle masculine plural construct
HR/Vqrmpc
יָ֑יִן Ya.yin
wine
H3196
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
בְּזֹלֲלֵ֖י be.zo.la.Lei
among gluttons of
H9003 · H2151
preposition; verb qal participle masculine plural construct
HR/Vqrmpc
בָשָׂ֣ר va.Sar
meat
H1320
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
לָֽמוֹ la.mo
<for> themselves
H9005 · H9038
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Sp3mp
For the drunkard and the glutton will come to poverty, and drowsiness will clothe them in rags.
BSB
כִּי ki-
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
סֹבֵ֣א so.Ve'
a drunkard
H5433
verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HVqrmsa
וְ֭זוֹלֵל Ve.zo.lel
and a glutton
H9002 · H2151
conjunction; verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HC/Vqrmsa
יִוָּרֵ֑שׁ yi.va.Resh
he will become impoverished
H3423
verb niphal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVNi3ms
וּ֝קְרָעִ֗ים u.ke.ra.'Im
and rags
H9002 · H7168
conjunction; common noun masculine plural absolute
HC/Ncmpa
תַּלְבִּ֥ישׁ tal.Bish
it will clothe [them]
H3847
verb hiphil imperfect third person feminine singular
HVhi3fs
נוּמָֽה nu.Mah
drowsiness
H5124
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
Listen to your father who gave you life, and do not despise your mother when she is old.
BSB
שְׁמַ֣ע she.Ma'
listen
H8085
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
לְ֭אָבִיךָ Le.'a.vi.kha
to father your
H9005 · H1 · H9021
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Ncmsc/Sp2ms
זֶ֣ה zeh
who
H2088
particle demonstrative
HTm
יְלָדֶ֑ךָ ye.la.De.kha
he begot you
H3205 · H9031
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HVqp3ms/Sp2ms
וְאַל ve.'al-
and may not
H9002 · H408
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
תָּ֝ב֗וּז ta.Vuz
you despise
H936
verb qal jussive second person masculine singular
HVqj2ms
כִּֽי ki-
if
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
זָקְנָ֥ה za.ke.Nah
she is old
H2204
verb qal perfect third person feminine singular
HVqp3fs
אִמֶּֽךָ 'i.Me.kha
mother your
H517 · H9021
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp2ms
Invest in truth and never sell it—in wisdom and instruction and understanding.
BSB
אֱמֶ֣ת 'e.Met
truth
H571
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
קְ֭נֵה Ke.neh
buy
H7069
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
וְאַל ve.'al-
and may not
H9002 · H408
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
תִּמְכֹּ֑ר tim.Kor
you sell [it]
H4376
verb qal jussive second person masculine singular
HVqj2ms
חָכְמָ֖ה chokh.mah
wisdom
H2451
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
וּמוּסָ֣ר u.mu.Sar
and discipline
H9002 · H4148
conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Ncmsa
וּבִינָֽה u.vi.Nah
and understanding
H9002 · H998
conjunction; common noun feminine singular absolute
HC/Ncfsa
The father of a righteous man will greatly rejoice, and he who fathers a wise son will delight in him.
BSB
גִּ֣יל goyl
Qere reading
certainly <to rejoice>
H1523
verb qal infinitive absolute
HVqaa
יָ֭גִיל ya.goyl
Qere reading
he rejoices
H1523
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
אֲבִ֣י 'a.Vi
[the] father of
H1
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
צַדִּ֑יק tza.Dik
a righteous [son]
H6662
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
וְיוֹלֵ֥ד ve.yo.led
Qere reading
and [one who] begets
H9002 · H3205
conjunction; verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HC/Vqrmsa
חָ֝כָ֗ם cha.Kham
a wise [son]
H2450
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
יִשְׂמַח ve.yis.mach-
Qere reading
he rejoices
H8055
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
בּֽוֹ bo
in him
H9003 · H8055
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Sp3ms
May your father and mother be glad, and may she who gave you birth rejoice!
BSB
יִֽשְׂמַח yis.mach-
may he rejoice
H8055
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
אָבִ֥יךָ 'a.Vi.kha
father your
H1 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
וְאִמֶּ֑ךָ ve.'i.Me.kha
and mother your
H9002 · H517 · H9021
conjunction; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HC/Ncfsc/Sp2ms
וְ֝תָגֵ֗ל ve.ta.Gel
and may she rejoice
H9002 · H1523
conjunction; verb qal jussive third person feminine singular
HC/Vqj3fs
יֽוֹלַדְתֶּֽךָ Yo.lad.Te.kha
[the] [one who] bore you
H3205 · H9031
verb qal participle feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HVqrfsc/Sp2ms
My son, give me your heart, and let your eyes delight in my ways.
BSB
תְּנָֽה te.nah-
give !
H5414 · H9012
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix interrogative
HVqv2ms/Sh
בְנִ֣י ve.Ni
O son my
H1121 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
לִבְּךָ֣ li.be.Kha
heart your
H3820 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
לִ֑י Li
to me
H9005 · H9030
preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HR/Sp1bs
וְ֝עֵינֶ֗יךָ ve.'ei.Nei.kha
and eyes your
H9002 · H5869 · H9021
conjunction; common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HC/Ncfdc/Sp2ms
דְּרָכַ֥י de.ra.Khai
ways my
H1870 · H9020
common noun common plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcbpc/Sp1bs
תִּצֹּֽרְנָה tir.tze.nah
Qere reading
let them observe
H5341
verb qal imperfect third person feminine plural
HVqi3fp
For a prostitute is a deep pit, and an adulteress is a narrow well.
BSB
כִּֽי ki-
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
שׁוּחָ֣ה shu.Chah
[is] a pit
H7745
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
עֲמֻקָּ֣ה 'a.mu.Kah
deep
H6013
adjective feminine singular absolute
HAafsa
זוֹנָ֑ה zo.Nah
a prostitute
H2181
verb qal participle feminine singular absolute
HVqrfsa
וּבְאֵ֥ר u.ve.'Er
and [is] a well
H9002 · H875
conjunction; common noun feminine singular absolute
HC/Ncfsa
צָ֝רָ֗ה tza.Rah
narrow
H6862
adjective feminine singular absolute
HAafsa
נָכְרִיָּֽה na.khe.ri.Yah
a foreign [woman]
H5237
adjective feminine singular absolute
HAafsa
Like a robber she lies in wait and multiplies the faithless among men.
BSB
אַף 'af-
also
H637
particle interjection
HTj
הִ֭יא hi'
she
H1931
pronoun third person feminine singular
HPp3fs
כְּחֶ֣תֶף ke.Che.tef
like a robber
H9004 · H2863
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
תֶּֽאֱרֹ֑ב te.'e.Ro
she lies in wait
H693
verb qal imperfect third person feminine singular
HVqi3fs
וּ֝בוֹגְדִ֗ים u.Vog.Dim
and treacherous [people]
H9002 · H898
conjunction; verb qal participle masculine plural absolute
HC/Vqrmpa
בְּאָדָ֥ם be.'a.Dam
among humankind
H9003 · H120
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
תּוֹסִֽף to.Sif
she increases
H3254
verb hiphil imperfect third person feminine singular
HVhi3fs
Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has contentions? Who has complaints? Who has needless wounds? Who has bloodshot eyes?
BSB
לְמִ֨י le.Mi
[belongs] to whom?
H9005 · H4310
preposition; pronoun
HR/Pi
א֥וֹי 'o
woe
H188
particle interjection
HTj
לְמִ֪י le.Mi
[belongs] to whom?
H9005 · H4310
preposition; pronoun
HR/Pi
אֲב֡וֹי 'a.Vo
woe!
H17
particle interjection
HTj
לְמִ֤י le.Mi
[belong] to whom?
H9005 · H4310
preposition; pronoun
HR/Pi
מִדְיָנִ֨ים mi.do.nim
Qere reading
contentions
H4079
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
לְמִ֥י le.Mi
[belongs] to whom?
H9005 · H4310
preposition; pronoun
HR/Pi
שִׂ֗יחַ Si.ach
complaint
H7879
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
לְ֭מִי Le.mi
[belong] to whom?
H9005 · H4310
preposition; pronoun
HR/Pi
פְּצָעִ֣ים pe.tza.'Im
wounds
H6482
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
חִנָּ֑ם chi.Nam
without cause
H2600
adverb
HD
לְ֝מִ֗י le.Mi
[belongs] to whom?
H9005 · H4310
preposition; pronoun
HR/Pi
חַכְלִל֥וּת chakh.li.Lut
dullness of
H2448
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
עֵינָֽיִם 'ei.Na.yim
eyes
H5869
common noun feminine dual absolute
HNcfda
Those who linger over wine, who go to taste mixed drinks.
BSB
לַֽמְאַחֲרִ֥ים lam.'a.cha.Rim
to <the> [those who] delay
H9005 · H309
preposition d; verb piel participle masculine plural absolute
HRd/Vprmpa
עַל 'al-
over
H5921
preposition
HR
הַיָּ֑יִן hai.Ya.yin
the wine
H9009 · H3196
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
לַ֝בָּאִ֗ים la.ba.'Im
to <the> [those who] go
H9005 · H935
preposition d; verb qal participle masculine plural absolute
HRd/Vqrmpa
לַחְקֹ֥ר lach.Kor
to examine
H9005 · H2713
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
מִמְסָֽךְ mi.Sakh
mixed wine
H4469
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
Do not gaze at wine while it is red, when it sparkles in the cup and goes down smoothly.
BSB
אַל 'al-
may not
H408
particle negative
HTn
תֵּ֥רֶא Te.re'
you see
H7200
verb qal jussive second person masculine singular
HVqj2ms
יַיִן֮ ya.Yin
wine
H3196
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
כִּ֪י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
יִתְאַ֫דָּ֥ם yit.'A.Dam
it will be red
H119
verb hithpael imperfect third person masculine singular
HVti3ms
כִּֽי ki-
if
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
יִתֵּ֣ן yi.Ten
it will give
H5414
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
בַּכּ֣וֹס ba.kis
Qere reading
in the cup
H9003 · H3563
preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute
HRd/Ncfsa
עֵינ֑וֹ ei.No
eye its
H5869 · H9023
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp3ms
יִ֝תְהַלֵּ֗ךְ yit.ha.Lekh
it will go
H1980
verb hithpael imperfect third person masculine singular
HVti3ms
בְּמֵישָׁרִֽים be.mei.sha.Rim
with smoothness<es>
H9003 · H4339
preposition; common noun masculine plural absolute
HR/Ncmpa
In the end it bites like a snake and stings like a viper.
BSB
אַ֭חֲרִיתוֹ 'a.cha.ri.to
end its
H319 · H9023
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp3ms
כְּנָחָ֣שׁ ke.na.Chash
like a snake
H9004 · H5175
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
יִשָּׁ֑ךְ yi.Shakh
it will bite
H5391
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
וּֽכְצִפְעֹנִ֥י u.khe.tzif.'o.Ni
and like a viper
H9002 · H9004 · H6848
conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/R/Ncmsa
יַפְרִֽשׁ yaf.Rish
it will sting
H6567
verb hiphil imperfect third person masculine singular
HVhi3ms
Your eyes will see strange things, and your mind will utter perversities.
BSB
עֵ֭ינֶיךָ 'Ei.nei.kha
eyes your
H5869 · H9021
common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcfdc/Sp2ms
יִרְא֣וּ yir.'U
they will see
H7200
verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural
HVqi3mp
זָר֑וֹת za.Rot
strange [things]
H2114
adjective feminine plural absolute
HAafpa
וְ֝לִבְּךָ֗ ve.li.be.kha
and heart your
H9002 · H3820 · H9021
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HC/Ncmsc/Sp2ms
יְדַבֵּ֥ר ye.da.Ber
it will speak
H1696
verb piel imperfect third person masculine singular
HVpi3ms
תַּהְפֻּכֽוֹת tah.pu.Khot
perverse things
H8419
common noun feminine plural absolute
HNcfpa
You will be like one sleeping on the high seas or lying on the top of a mast:
BSB
וְ֭הָיִיתָ Ve.ha.yi.ta
and you will be
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal q second person masculine singular
Hc/Vqq2ms
כְּשֹׁכֵ֣ב ke.sho.Khev
like [one who] lies down
H9004 · H7901
preposition; verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HR/Vqrmsa
בְּלֶב be.lev-
in [the] heart of
H9003 · H3820
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
יָ֑ם Yam
[the] sea
H3220
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וּ֝כְשֹׁכֵ֗ב u.khe.sho.Khev
and like [one who] lies down
H9002 · H9004 · H7901
conjunction; preposition; verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HC/R/Vqrmsa
בְּרֹ֣אשׁ be.Rosh
at [the] top of
H9003 · H7218
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
חִבֵּֽל chi.Bel
a mast
H2260
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
“They struck me, but I feel no pain! They beat me, but I did not know it! When can I wake up to search for another drink?”
BSB
הִכּ֥וּנִי hi.Ku.ni
they struck me
H5221 · H9030
verb hiphil perfect third person common plural; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HVhp3cp/Sp1bs
בַל val-
not
H1077
particle negative
HTn
חָלִיתִי֮ cha.li.Ti
I am sick
H2470
verb qal perfect first person common singular
HVqp1cs
הֲלָמ֗וּנִי ha.la.Mu.ni
they beat me
H1986 · H9030
verb qal perfect third person common plural; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HVqp3cp/Sp1bs
בַּל bal-
not
H1077
particle negative
HTn
יָ֫דָ֥עְתִּי ya.Da.'e.ti
I know
H3045
verb qal perfect first person common singular
HVqp1cs
מָתַ֥י ma.Tai
when?
H4970
particle interrogative
HTi
אָקִ֑יץ 'a.Kitz
will I awake
H6974
verb hiphil imperfect first person common singular
HVhi1cs
א֝וֹסִ֗יף 'o.Sif
I will repeat
H3254
verb hiphil imperfect first person common singular
HVhi1cs
אֲבַקְשֶׁ֥נּוּ 'a.vak.She.nu
I will seek it
H1245 · H9033
verb piel imperfect first person common singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HVpi1cs/Sp3ms
עֽוֹד od
again
H5750
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAcmsa
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