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na.qam H5358

נָקַם (na.qam) means “to avenge” in the TBESH Hebrew lexicon from STEPBible.

נָקַם Hebrew · H5358 35 tagged occurrences in 31 verses

Pronunciation guide: naw-kam' Strong’s Hebrew pronunciation spelling.

Lexicon entries

TBESH · H5358

נָקַם · na.qam · to avenge

1) to avenge, take vengeance, revenge, avenge oneself, be avenged, be punished 1a) (Qal) 1a1) to avenge, take vengeance 1a2) to entertain revengeful feelings 1b) (Niphal) 1b1) to avenge oneself 1b2) to suffer vengeance 1c) (Piel) to avenge 1d) (Hophal) to be avenged, vengeance be taken (for blood) 1e) (Hithpael) to avenge oneself

STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

Strong’s Hebrew dictionary

a primitive root; to grudge, i.e. avenge or punish

KJV glosses: avenge(-r, self), punish, revenge (self), [idiom] surely, take vengeance.

Open Scriptures transcription · CC BY-SA

How translators render H5358

Counts below follow each translation’s tagged words. A rendering can cover a phrase. Differences in text editions and tagging can produce different totals.

BSB rendering counts
Rendering Count
avenge 3
and take vengeance 2
take vengeance 2
against 1
and avenge myself 1
and avenger 1
and avenging 1
and in so doing 1
as revenge 1
avenge me 1
be punished 1
before i have taken vengeance 1
bent on revenge 1
he shall surely be punished 1
he will avenge 1
i have taken vengeance 1
i may pay back 1
is avenged 1
is avenging 1
seek revenge 1
so that i may avenge 1
take out your vengeance 1
takes vengeance 1
taking 1
then cain will be avenged 1
to avenge themselves 1
to execute 1
took vengeance 1
vengefully 1
yet an avenger 1
KJV rendering counts
Rendering Count
be avenged 3
avenge 2
revengeth 2
and avenge 1
and avenger 1
and have taken 1
and revenged 1
and take vengeance 1
and the avenger 1
avenged 1
by taking 1
for he will avenge 1
had avenged 1
he shall be surely 1
he shall not be punished 1
me and revenge 1
punished 1
shall be avenged 1
take vengeance 1
that he may avenge 1
that i may avenge 1
that i may be avenged 1
them though thou tookest vengeance 1
thou shalt not avenge 1
to avenge 1
to be avenged 1
to take 1
upon you that shall avenge 1
vengeance shall be taken 1
will take vengeance 1
yet will i be avenged 1

Verses containing H5358

Page 1 of 1. 31 verses in the selected STEP text, printed below in BSB where available. Read each verse in its chapter to follow the author’s thought.

  1. Genesis 4:15 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    “Not so!” replied the LORD. “If anyone slays Cain, then Cain will be avenged sevenfold.” And the LORD placed a mark on Cain, so that no one who found him would kill him.

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  2. Genesis 4:24 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    If Cain is avenged sevenfold, then Lamech seventy-sevenfold.”

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  3. Exodus 21:20 · BSB · 2 occurrences

    If a man strikes his manservant or maidservant with a rod, and the servant dies by his hand, he shall surely be punished.

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  4. Exodus 21:21 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    However, if the servant gets up after a day or two, the owner shall not be punished, since the servant is his property.

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  5. Leviticus 19:18 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Do not seek revenge or bear a grudge against any of your people, but love your neighbor as yourself. I am the LORD.

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  6. Leviticus 26:25 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    And I will bring a sword against you to execute the vengeance of the covenant. Though you withdraw into your cities, I will send a plague among you, and you will be delivered into the hand of the enemy.

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  7. Numbers 31:2 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    “Take vengeance on the Midianites for the Israelites. After that, you will be gathered to your people.”

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  8. Deuteronomy 32:43 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Rejoice, O heavens, with Him, and let all God’s angels worship Him. Rejoice, O nations, with His people; for He will avenge the blood of His children. He will take vengeance on His adversaries and repay those who hate Him; He will cleanse His land and His people.

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  9. Joshua 10:13 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    So the sun stood still and the moon stopped until the nation took vengeance upon its enemies. Is this not written in the Book of Jashar? “So the sun stopped in the middle of the sky and delayed going down about a full day.”

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  10. Judges 15:7 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    And Samson told them, “Because you have done this, I will not rest until I have taken vengeance upon you.”

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  11. Judges 16:28 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Then Samson called out to the LORD: “O Lord GOD, please remember me. Strengthen me, O God, just once more, so that with one vengeful blow I may pay back the Philistines for my two eyes.”

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  12. 1 Samuel 14:24 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Now the men of Israel were in distress that day, for Saul had placed the troops under an oath, saying, “Cursed is the man who eats any food before evening, before I have taken vengeance on my enemies.” So none of the troops tasted any food.

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  13. 1 Samuel 18:25 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Saul replied, “Say to David, ‘The king desires no other dowry but a hundred Philistine foreskins as revenge on his enemies.’” But Saul intended to cause David’s death at the hands of the Philistines.

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  14. 1 Samuel 24:12 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    May the LORD judge between you and me, and may the LORD take vengeance on you, but my hand will never be against you.

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    Source alternate reference: 24.13

  15. 2 Kings 9:7 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    And you are to strike down the house of your master Ahab, so that I may avenge the blood of My servants the prophets and the blood of all the servants of the LORD shed by the hand of Jezebel.

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  16. Esther 8:13 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    A copy of the text of the edict was to be issued in every province and published to all the people, so that the Jews would be ready on that day to avenge themselves on their enemies.

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  17. Psalms 8:2 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    From the mouths of children and infants You have ordained praise on account of Your adversaries, to silence the enemy and avenger.

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    Source alternate reference: 8.3

  18. Psalms 44:16 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    at the voice of the scorner and reviler, because of the enemy, bent on revenge.

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    Source alternate reference: 44.17

  19. Psalms 99:8 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    O LORD our God, You answered them. You were a forgiving God to them, yet an avenger of their misdeeds.

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  20. Isaiah 1:24 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Therefore the Lord GOD of Hosts, the Mighty One of Israel, declares: “Ah, I will be relieved of My foes and avenge Myself on My enemies.

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  21. Jeremiah 5:9 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Should I not punish them for these things?” declares the LORD. “Should I not avenge Myself on such a nation as this?

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  22. Jeremiah 5:29 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Should I not punish them for these things?” declares the LORD. “Should I not avenge Myself on such a nation as this?

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  23. Jeremiah 9:9 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Should I not punish them for these things? declares the LORD. Should I not avenge Myself on such a nation as this?”

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    Source alternate reference: 9.8

  24. Jeremiah 15:15 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    You understand, O LORD; remember me and attend to me. Avenge me against my persecutors. In Your patience, do not take me away. Know that I endure reproach for Your honor.

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  25. Jeremiah 46:10 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    For that day belongs to the Lord GOD of Hosts, a day of vengeance against His foes. The sword will devour until it is satisfied, until it is quenched with their blood. For the Lord GOD of Hosts will hold a sacrifice in the land of the north by the River Euphrates.

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  26. Jeremiah 50:15 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Raise a war cry against her on every side! She has thrown up her hands in surrender; her towers have fallen; her walls are torn down. Since this is the vengeance of the LORD, take out your vengeance upon her; as she has done, do the same to her.

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  27. Jeremiah 51:36 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Therefore this is what the LORD says: “Behold, I will plead your case and take vengeance on your behalf; I will dry up her sea and make her springs run dry.

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  28. Ezekiel 24:8 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    In order to stir up wrath and take vengeance, I have placed her blood on the bare rock, so that it would not be covered.’

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  29. Ezekiel 25:12 · BSB · 2 occurrences

    This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Because Edom acted vengefully against the house of Judah, and in so doing incurred grievous guilt,

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  30. Ezekiel 25:15 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    This is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Because the Philistines acted in vengeance, taking vengeance with malice of soul to destroy Judah with ancient hostility,

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  31. Nahum 1:2 · BSB · 3 occurrences

    The LORD is a jealous and avenging God; the LORD is avenging and full of wrath. The LORD takes vengeance on His foes and reserves wrath for His enemies.

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Sources and text

Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). STEPBible data · License.

We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.

Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain, Berean Bible. CrossWire KJV 3.1 , public domain text with Bible Foundation and KJV2003 Project tags, licensed for any purpose. Dodson Greek Lexicon , CC0. Strong’s Hebrew dictionary , Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4 , public domain.

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