TBESH · H7186
קָשֶׁה · qa.sheh · severe
1) hard, cruel, severe, obstinate 1a) hard, difficult 1b) severe 1c) fierce, intense, vehement 1d) stubborn, stiff of neck, stiff-necked 1e) rigorous (of battle)
STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0
קָשֶׁה (qa.sheh) means “severe” in the TBESH Hebrew lexicon from STEPBible.
Pronunciation guide: kaw-sheh' Strong’s Hebrew pronunciation spelling.
קָשֶׁה · qa.sheh · severe
1) hard, cruel, severe, obstinate 1a) hard, difficult 1b) severe 1c) fierce, intense, vehement 1d) stubborn, stiff of neck, stiff-necked 1e) rigorous (of battle)
STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0
from H7185 (קָשָׁה); severe (in various applications)
KJV glosses: churlish, cruel, grievous, hard((-hearted), thing), heavy, [phrase] impudent, obstinate, prevailed, rough(-ly), sore, sorrowful, stiff(necked), stubborn, [phrase] in trouble.
Open Scriptures transcription · CC BY-SA
Counts below follow each translation’s tagged words. A rendering can cover a phrase. Differences in text editions and tagging can produce different totals.
| Rendering | Count |
|---|---|
| harshly | 4 |
| are a stiff-necked | 3 |
| a stiff-necked | 2 |
| the burden | 2 |
| a dire | 1 |
| and cruel | 1 |
| and from the hard | 1 |
| and hard-hearted | 1 |
| and stronger | 1 |
| and stubborn | 1 |
| are stubborn | 1 |
| are too fierce | 1 |
| as unrelenting | 1 |
| for those in trouble | 1 |
| hardship | 1 |
| intense | 1 |
| is a stiff-necked | 1 |
| of a harsh | 1 |
| the difficult | 1 |
| they are obstinate | 1 |
| to hard | 1 |
| troubled | 1 |
| was harsh | 1 |
| will take his sharp | 1 |
| with a fierce | 1 |
| with bad news | 1 |
| with hard | 1 |
| you harshly | 1 |
| Rendering | Count |
|---|---|
| a stiffnecked | 6 |
| roughly | 3 |
| a grievous | 1 |
| and for cruel | 1 |
| and from the hard | 1 |
| and hardhearted | 1 |
| and prevailed | 1 |
| and thy stiff | 1 |
| churlish | 1 |
| cruel | 1 |
| for him that was in trouble | 1 |
| hard things | 1 |
| heavy | 1 |
| his rough | 1 |
| impudent | 1 |
| nor from their stubborn | 1 |
| now therefore make thou the grievous | 1 |
| obstinate | 1 |
| of a cruel | 1 |
| of a sorrowful | 1 |
| sore | 1 |
| the hard | 1 |
| thee roughly | 1 |
| them roughly | 1 |
| thou somewhat the grievous | 1 |
| too hard | 1 |
| upon us hard | 1 |
| with hard | 1 |
| with his sore | 1 |
Page 1 of 1. 36 verses in the selected STEP text, printed below in BSB where available. Read each verse in its chapter to follow the author’s thought.
And when Joseph saw his brothers, he recognized them, but he treated them as strangers and spoke harshly to them. “Where have you come from?” he asked. “From the land of Canaan,” they replied. “We are here to buy food.”
Read word by word“The man who is lord of the land spoke harshly to us and accused us of spying on the country.
Read word by wordand made their lives bitter with hard labor in brick and mortar, and with all kinds of work in the fields. Every service they imposed was harsh.
Read word by wordMoses relayed this message to the Israelites, but on account of their broken spirit and cruel bondage, they did not listen to him.
Read word by wordAnd they judged the people at all times; they would bring the difficult cases to Moses, but any minor issue they would judge themselves.
Read word by wordThe LORD also said to Moses, “I have seen this people, and they are indeed a stiff-necked people.
Read word by wordGo up to a land flowing with milk and honey. But I will not go with you, because you are a stiff-necked people; otherwise, I might destroy you on the way.”
Read word by wordFor the LORD had said to Moses, “Tell the Israelites, ‘You are a stiff-necked people. If I should go with you for a single moment, I would destroy you. Now take off your jewelry, and I will decide what to do with you.’”
Read word by word“O Lord,” he said, “if I have indeed found favor in Your sight, my Lord, please go with us. Although this is a stiff-necked people, forgive our iniquity and sin, and take us as Your inheritance.”
Read word by wordUnderstand, then, that it is not because of your righteousness that the LORD your God is giving you this good land to possess, for you are a stiff-necked people.
Read word by wordThe LORD also said to me, “I have seen this people, and they are indeed a stiff-necked people.
Read word by wordBut the Egyptians mistreated us and afflicted us, putting us to hard labor.
Read word by wordFor I know how rebellious and stiff-necked you are. If you are already rebelling against the LORD while I am still alive, how much more will you rebel after my death!
Read word by wordBut when the judge died, the Israelites became even more corrupt than their fathers, going after other gods to serve them and bow down to them. They would not give up their evil practices and stubborn ways.
Read word by wordAnd the hand of the Israelites grew stronger and stronger against Jabin king of Canaan until they destroyed him.
Read word by word“No, my lord,” Hannah replied. “I am a woman troubled in spirit. I have not had any wine or strong drink, but I have poured out my soul before the LORD.
Read word by wordThen David asked Jonathan, “Who will tell me if your father answers you harshly?”
Read word by wordHis name was Nabal, and his wife’s name was Abigail. She was an intelligent and beautiful woman, but her husband, a Calebite, was harsh and evil in his dealings.
Read word by wordThe battle that day was intense, and Abner and the men of Israel were defeated by the servants of David.
Read word by wordAnd I am weak this day, though anointed as king, and these men, the sons of Zeruiah, are too fierce for me. May the LORD repay the evildoer according to his evil!”
Read word by word“Your father put a heavy yoke on us. But now you must lighten the burden of your father’s service and the heavy yoke he put on us, and we will serve you.”
Read word by wordAnd the king answered the people harshly. He rejected the advice of the elders
Read word by wordSo when Ahijah heard the sound of her feet entering the door, he said, “Come in, wife of Jeroboam! Why are you disguised? For I have been sent to you with bad news.
Read word by word“Your father put a heavy yoke on us. But now you must lighten the burden of your father’s service and the heavy yoke he put on us, and we will serve you.”
Read word by wordAnd the king answered them harshly. King Rehoboam rejected the advice of the elders
Read word by wordHave I not wept for those in trouble? Has my soul not grieved for the needy?
Read word by wordYou have shown Your people hardship; we are staggered from the wine You made us drink.
Read word by wordSource alternate reference: 60.5
Set me as a seal over your heart, as a seal upon your arm. For love is as strong as death, its jealousy as unrelenting as Sheol. Its sparks are fiery flames, the fiercest blaze of all.
Read word by wordOn the day that the LORD gives you rest from your pain and torment, and from the hard labor into which you were forced,
Read word by wordI will deliver the Egyptians into the hands of a harsh master, and a fierce king will rule over them,” declares the Lord GOD of Hosts.
Read word by wordA dire vision is declared to me: “The traitor still betrays, and the destroyer still destroys. Go up, O Elam! Lay siege, O Media! I will put an end to all her groaning.”
Read word by wordIn that day the LORD will take His sharp, great, and mighty sword, and bring judgment on Leviathan the fleeing serpent—Leviathan the coiling serpent—and He will slay the dragon of the sea.
Read word by wordBy warfare and exile You contended with her and removed her with a fierce wind, as on the day the east wind blows.
Read word by wordFor I knew that you are stubborn; your neck is iron and your forehead is bronze.
Read word by wordThey are obstinate and stubborn children. I am sending you to them, and you are to say to them, ‘This is what the Lord GOD says.’
Read word by wordBut the house of Israel will be unwilling to listen to you, since they are unwilling to listen to Me. For the whole house of Israel is hard-headed and hard-hearted.
Read word by wordData created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). STEPBible data · License.
We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.
Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain, Berean Bible. CrossWire KJV 3.1 , public domain text with Bible Foundation and KJV2003 Project tags, licensed for any purpose. Dodson Greek Lexicon , CC0. Strong’s Hebrew dictionary , Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4 , public domain.
Open in Berean Blue