1 Samuel 20 interlinear
Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left.
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Choose a chapter · 20 of 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Then David fled from Naioth in Ramah. He came to Jonathan and asked, “What have I done? What is my iniquity? How have I sinned against your father, that he wants to take my life?”
BSB
וַיִּבְרַ֣ח vai.yiv.Rach
and he fled
H9001 · H1272
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֔ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מִנָּי֖וֹת mi.noi.vt
Qere reading
from Naioth
H9006 · H5121
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
בָּרָמָ֑ה ba.ra.Mah
in <the> Ramah
H9003 · H7414
preposition d; proper noun
HRd/Npl
וַיָּבֹ֞א vai.ya.Vo'
and he went
H9001 · H935
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
לִפְנֵ֣י lif.Nei
<to> before
H9005 · H6440
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
יְהוֹנָתָ֗ן ye.ho.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3083
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מֶ֤ה meh
what?
H4100
pronoun
HPi
עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙ 'a.Si.ti
have I done
H6213
verb qal perfect first person common singular
HVqp1cs
מֶֽה meh-
what?
H4100
pronoun
HPi
עֲוֹנִ֤י 'a.vo.Ni
[is] iniquity my
H5771 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
וּמֶֽה u.meh-
and what?
H9002 · H4100
conjunction; pronoun
HC/Pi
חַטָּאתִי֙ cha.ta.Ti
[is] sin my
H2403 · H9020
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcfsc/Sp1bs
לִפְנֵ֣י lif.Nei
<to> before
H9005 · H6440
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
אָבִ֔יךָ 'a.Vi.kha
father your
H1 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
כִּ֥י ki
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ me.va.Kesh
[is] seeking
H1245
verb piel participle masculine singular absolute
HVprmsa
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
נַפְשִֽׁי naf.Shi
life my
H5315 · H9020
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcfsc/Sp1bs
“Far from it!” Jonathan replied. “You will not die. Indeed, my father does nothing, great or small, without telling me. So why would he hide this matter from me? This cannot be true!”
BSB
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
ל֣וֹ lo
to <the> him
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
חָלִילָה֮ cha.li.Lah
far be it
H2486
particle interjection
HTj
לֹ֣א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
תָמוּת֒ ta.Mut
you will die
H4191
verb qal imperfect second person masculine singular
HVqi2ms
הִנֵּ֡ה hi.Neh
here!
H2009
particle interjection
HTj
לֹֽא lo'-
Qere reading
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה ya'a.sah
Qere reading
he does
H6213
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
אָבִ֜י 'a.Vi
father my
H1 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
דָּבָ֣ר da.Var
anything
H1697
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
גָּד֗וֹל ga.Dol
great
H1419
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
א֚וֹ 'o
or
H176
conjunction
HC
דָּבָ֣ר da.Var
anything
H1697
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
קָטֹ֔ן ka.Ton
small
H6996
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
וְלֹ֥א ve.Lo'
and not
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
יִגְלֶ֖ה yig.Leh
he uncovers
H1540
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
אָזְנִ֑י 'a.ze.Ni
ear my
H241 · H9020
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcfsc/Sp1bs
וּמַדּוּעַ֩ u.ma.du.a'
and why?
H9002 · H4069
conjunction; particle interrogative
HC/Ti
יַסְתִּ֨יר yas.Tir
will he hide
H5641
verb hiphil imperfect third person masculine singular
HVhi3ms
אָבִ֥י 'a.Vi
father my
H1 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
מִמֶּ֛נִּי mi.Me.ni
from me
H4480 · H9030
preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HRd/Sp1bs
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הַדָּבָ֥ר ha.da.Var
the thing
H9009 · H1697
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
הַזֶּ֖ה ha.Zeh
<the> this
H9009 · H2088
particle definite article; particle demonstrative
HTd/Tm
אֵ֥ין 'ein
there not
H369
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
זֹֽאת Zot
[is] this
H2063
particle demonstrative
HTm
But David again vowed, “Your father knows very well that I have found favor in your eyes, and he has said, ‘Jonathan must not know of this, or he will be grieved.’ As surely as the LORD lives and as you yourself live, there is but a step between me and death.”
BSB
וַיִּשָּׁבַ֨ע vai.yi.sha.Va'
and he swore an oath
H9001 · H7650
conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/VNw3ms
ע֜וֹד od
again
H5750
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAcmsa
דָּוִ֗ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יָדֹ֨עַ ya.Do.a'
certainly <to know>
H3045
verb qal infinitive absolute
HVqaa
יָדַ֜ע ya.Da'
he knows
H3045
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
אָבִ֗יךָ 'a.Vi.kha
father your
H1 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
כִּֽי ki-
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
מָצָ֤אתִי ma.Tza.ti
I have found
H4672
verb qal perfect first person common singular
HVqp1cs
חֵן֙ chen
favor
H2580
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ be.'ei.Nei.kha
in view your
H9003 · H5869 · H9021
preposition; common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Ncfdc/Sp2ms
וַיֹּ֛אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he has said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אַל 'al-
may not
H408
particle negative
HTn
יֵֽדַע ye.da'-
he know
H3045
verb qal jussive third person masculine singular
HVqj3ms
זֹ֥את zot
this
H2063
particle demonstrative
HTm
יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן ye.ho.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3083
proper noun masculine
HNpm
פֶּן pen-
lest
H6435
particle conjunction
HTc
יֵֽעָצֵ֑ב ye.'a.Tzev
he should be grieved
H6087
verb niphal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVNi3ms
וְאוּלָ֗ם ve.'u.Lam
and but
H9002 · H199
conjunction; adverb
HC/D
חַי chai-
[by] [the] life
H2416
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
יְהוָה֙ Yah.weh
of Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
וְחֵ֣י ve.Chei
and [by] [the] life of
H9002 · H2416
conjunction; adjective masculine singular construct
HC/Aamsc
נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ naf.She.kha
self your
H5315 · H9021
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp2ms
כִּ֣י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
כְפֶ֔שַׂע khe.Fe.sa'
about a step
H9004 · H6587
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
בֵּינִ֖י bei.Ni
between me
H996 · H9030
adjective masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HAcmsc/Sp1bs
וּבֵ֥ין u.Vein
and between
H9002 · H996
conjunction; adjective masculine singular construct
HC/Acmsc
הַמָּֽוֶת ha.Ma.vet
<the> death
H9009 · H4194
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
Then Jonathan said to David, “Whatever you desire, I will do for you.”
BSB
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן ye.ho.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3083
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
דָּוִ֑ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מַה mah-
whatever
H4100
pronoun
HPi
תֹּאמַ֥ר to.Mar
it will say
H559
verb qal imperfect third person feminine singular
HVqi3fs
נַפְשְׁךָ֖ naf.she.Kha
self your
H5315 · H9021
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp2ms
וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה ve.'e.'e.seh-
so I may do
H9002 · H6213
conjunction; verb qal consecutive perfect first person common singular
HC/Vqu1cs
לָּֽךְ Lakh
for <the> you
H9005 · H9032
preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HRd/Sp2ms
So David told him, “Look, tomorrow is the New Moon, and I am supposed to dine with the king. Instead, let me go and hide in the field until the third evening from now.
BSB
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֜ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
יְהוֹנָתָ֗ן ye.ho.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3083
proper noun masculine
HNpm
הִֽנֵּה hi.neh-
here!
H2009
particle interjection
HTj
חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ cho.desh
a new moon
H2320
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
מָחָ֔ר ma.Char
[will be] tomorrow
H4279
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וְאָנֹכִ֛י ve.'a.no.Khi
and I
H9002 · H595
conjunction; pronoun first person common singular
HC/Pp1bs
יָשֹׁב ya.shov-
certainly <to sit>
H3427
verb qal infinitive absolute
HVqaa
אֵשֵׁ֥ב 'e.Shev
I will sit
H3427
verb qal imperfect first person common singular
HVqi1cs
עִם 'im-
with
H5973
preposition
HR
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
לֶאֱכ֑וֹל le.'e.Khol
to eat
H9005 · H398
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
וְשִׁלַּחְתַּ֙נִי֙ ve.shi.lach.Ta.ni
and you will let go me
H9001 · H7971 · H9030
conjunction; verb piel q second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix first person common singular
Hc/Vpq2ms/Sp1bs
וְנִסְתַּרְתִּ֣י ve.nis.tar.Ti
and I will hide myself
H9001 · H5641
conjunction; verb niphal q first person common singular
Hc/VNq1cs
בַשָּׂדֶ֔ה va.sa.Deh
in the field
H9003 · H7704
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
עַ֖ד 'ad
until
H5704
preposition
HR
הָעֶ֥רֶב ha.'E.rev
the evening
H9009 · H6153
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
הַשְּׁלִשִֽׁית ha.she.li.Shit
<the> third
H9009 · H7992
particle definite article; adjective feminine singular absolute
HTd/Aofsa
If your father misses me at all, tell him, ‘David urgently requested my permission to hurry to Bethlehem, his hometown, because there is an annual sacrifice for his whole clan.’
BSB
אִם 'im-
<if>
H518
particle conjunction
HTc
פָּקֹ֥ד pa.Kod
certainly [if] <to miss>
H6485
verb qal infinitive absolute
HVqaa
יִפְקְדֵ֖נִי yif.ke.De.ni
he will miss me
H6485 · H9030
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HVqi3ms/Sp1bs
אָבִ֑יךָ 'a.Vi.kha
father your
H1 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ ve.'a.mar.Ta
and you will say
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal q second person masculine singular
Hc/Vqq2ms
נִשְׁאֹל֩ nish.'Ol
certainly <to ask>
H7592
verb niphal infinitive absolute
HVNaa
נִשְׁאַ֨ל nish.'Al
he asked for himself
H7592
verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular
HVNp3ms
מִמֶּ֤נִּי mi.Me.ni
from me
H4480 · H9030
preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HRd/Sp1bs
דָוִד֙ da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
לָרוּץ֙ la.Rutz
to run
H9005 · H7323
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
בֵּֽית beit-
Beth-
proper noun
HNpl
לֶ֣חֶם Le.chem
-lehem
H1035
proper noun
HNpl
עִיר֔וֹ i.Ro
city his
H5892 · H9023
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp3ms
כִּ֣י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
זֶ֧בַח Ze.vach
[the] sacrifice of
H2077
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַיָּמִ֛ים hai.ya.Mim
the days
H9009 · H3117
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
שָׁ֖ם sham
[is] there
H8033
adverb
HD
לְכָל le.khol
for all
H9005 · H3605
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
הַמִּשְׁפָּחָֽה ha.mish.pa.Chah
the clan
H9009 · H4940
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
If he says, ‘Good,’ then your servant is safe, but if he is enraged, you will know he has evil intentions.
BSB
אִם 'im-
if
H518
particle conjunction
HTc
כֹּ֥ה יֹאמַ֛ר yo.Mar
he will say
H559
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
ט֖וֹב Tov
good
H2896
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
שָׁל֣וֹם sha.Lom
safety
H7965
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ le.'av.De.kha
[belongs] to servant your
H9005 · H5650 · H9021
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Ncmsc/Sp2ms
וְאִם ve.'im-
and if
H9002 · H518
conjunction; particle conjunction
HC/Tc
חָרֹ֤ה cha.Roh
certainly <to burn>
H2734
verb qal infinitive absolute
HVqaa
יֶֽחֱרֶה֙ ye.che.Reh
it will burn
H2734
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
ל֔וֹ lo
to <the> him
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
דַּ֕ע da'
know
H3045
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
כִּֽי ki-
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
כָלְתָ֥ה khal.Tah
it has been determined
H3615
verb qal perfect third person feminine singular
HVqp3fs
הָרָעָ֖ה ha.ra.'Ah
<the> harm
H9009 · H7451
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
מֵעִמּֽוֹ me.'i.Mo
from with <the> him
H9006 · H5973 · H9033
preposition; preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Rd/Sp3ms
Therefore show kindness to your servant, for you have brought me into a covenant with you before the LORD. If there is iniquity in me, then kill me yourself; why should you bring me to your father?”
BSB
וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ ve.'a.Si.ta
and you will do
H9001 · H6213
conjunction; verb qal q second person masculine singular
Hc/Vqq2ms
חֶ֙סֶד֙ che.sed
covenant loyalty
H2617
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
עַל 'al-
towards
H5921
preposition
HR
עַבְדֶּ֔ךָ 'av.De.kha
servant your
H5650 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
כִּ֚י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
בִּבְרִ֣ית biv.Rit
in [the] covenant of
H9003 · H1285
preposition; common noun feminine singular construct
HR/Ncfsc
יְהוָ֔ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
הֵבֵ֥אתָ he.Ve.ta
you have brought
H935
verb hiphil perfect second person masculine singular
HVhp2ms
אֶֽת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
עַבְדְּךָ֖ 'av.de.Kha
servant your
H5650 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
עִמָּ֑ךְ 'i.Makh
with you
H5973 · H9032
preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HRd/Sp2ms
וְאִם ve.'im-
and if
H9002 · H518
conjunction; particle conjunction
HC/Tc
יֶשׁ yesh-
there
H3426
adjective common singular absolute
HAcbsa
בִּ֤י bi
in <the> me
H9003 · H9030
preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HRd/Sp1bs
עָוֹן֙ 'a.Von
[is] iniquity
H5771
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
הֲמִיתֵ֣נִי ha.mi.Te.ni
put to death me
H4191 · H9030
verb hiphil imperative second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HVhv2ms/Sp1bs
אַ֔תָּה 'A.tah
you
H859
pronoun second person masculine singular
HPp2ms
וְעַד ve.'ad-
and to
H9002 · H5704
conjunction; preposition
HC/R
אָבִ֖יךָ 'a.Vi.kha
father your
H1 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
לָמָּה la.mah-
<to> why?
H9005 · H4100
preposition; pronoun
HR/Pi
זֶּ֥ה zeh
this
H2088
particle demonstrative
HTm
תְבִיאֵֽנִי te.vi.'E.ni
will you bring me
H935 · H9030
verb hiphil imperfect second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HVhi2ms/Sp1bs
“Never!” Jonathan replied. “If I ever found out that my father had evil intentions against you, would I not tell you?”
BSB
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן ye.ho.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3083
proper noun masculine
HNpm
חָלִ֣ילָה cha.Li.lah
far be it
H2486
particle interjection
HTj
לָּ֑ךְ Lakh
to <the> you
H9005 · H9031
preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HRd/Sp2ms
כִּ֣י ki
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
אִם 'im-
if
H518
particle conjunction
HTc
יָדֹ֣עַ ya.Do.a'
ever <to know>
H3045
verb qal infinitive absolute
HVqaa
אֵדַ֗ע 'e.Da'
I will know
H3045
verb qal imperfect first person common singular
HVqi1cs
כִּֽי ki-
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
כָלְתָ֨ה khal.Tah
it has been determined
H3615
verb qal perfect third person feminine singular
HVqp3fs
הָרָעָ֜ה ha.ra.'Ah
<the> harm
H9009 · H7451
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
מֵעִ֤ם me.'Im
from with
H9006 · H5973
preposition; preposition
HR/R
אָבִי֙ 'a.Vi
father my
H1 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
לָב֣וֹא la.Vo'
to come
H9005 · H935
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
עָלֶ֔יךָ 'a.Lei.kha
on you
H5921 · H9031
preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HRd/Sp2ms
וְלֹ֥א ve.Lo'
and not
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
אֹתָ֖הּ 'o.Tah
<obj.> it
H853 · H9034
particle object marker; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HTo/Sp3fs
אַגִּ֥יד 'a.Gid
will I tell
H5046
verb hiphil imperfect first person common singular
HVhi1cs
לָֽךְ Lakh
to <the> you[?]
H9005 · H9032
preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HRd/Sp2ms
Then David asked Jonathan, “Who will tell me if your father answers you harshly?”
BSB
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
דָּוִד֙ da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן ye.Ho.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3083
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מִ֖י mi
who?
H4310
pronoun
HPi
יַגִּ֣יד ya.Gid
will he tell
H5046
verb hiphil imperfect third person masculine singular
HVhi3ms
לִ֑י Li
to <the> me
H9005 · H9030
preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HRd/Sp1bs
א֛וֹ 'o
or
H176
conjunction
HC
מַה mah-
what?
H4100
pronoun
HPi
יַּעַנְךָ֥ ya.'an.Kha
will he answer you
H6030 · H9031
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HVqi3ms/Sp2ms
אָבִ֖יךָ 'a.Vi.kha
father your
H1 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
קָשָֽׁה ka.Shah
hard
H7186
adjective feminine singular absolute
HAafsa
“Come,” he replied, “let us go out to the field.” So the two of them went out into the field,
BSB
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ ye.ho.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3083
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
דָּוִ֔ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
לְכָ֖ה le.Khah
come !
H1980 · H9012
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix interrogative
HVqv2ms/Sh
וְנֵצֵ֣א ve.ne.Tze'
so we may go out
H9002 · H3318
conjunction; verb qal consecutive perfect first person common plural
HC/Vqu1cp
הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה ha.sa.Deh
the field
H9009 · H7704
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וַיֵּצְא֥וּ vai.ye.tze.'U
and they went out
H9001 · H3318
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
שְׁנֵיהֶ֖ם she.nei.Hem
[the] two of them
H8147 · H9028
common noun common dual construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HNcbdc/Sp3mp
הַשָּׂדֶֽה ha.sa.Deh
the field
H9009 · H7704
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
and Jonathan said, “By the LORD, the God of Israel, I will sound out my father by this time tomorrow or the next day. If he is favorable toward you, will I not send for you and tell you?
BSB
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהוֹנָתָ֜ן ye.ho.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3083
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
דָּוִ֗ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
יְהוָ֞ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
אֱלֹהֵ֤י 'e.lo.Hei
[the] God of
H430
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
כִּֽי ki-
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
אֶחְקֹ֣ר 'ech.Kor
I will sound out
H2713
verb qal imperfect first person common singular
HVqi1cs
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
אָבִ֗י 'a.Vi
father my
H1 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
כָּעֵ֤ת ka.'Et
about <the> this time
H9004 · H6256
preposition d; common noun common singular construct
HRd/Ncbsc
מָחָר֙ ma.Char
tomorrow
H4279
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
הַשְּׁלִשִׁ֔ית ha.she.li.Shit
the third
H9009 · H7992
particle definite article; adjective feminine singular absolute
HTd/Aofsa
וְהִנֵּה ve.hi.neh-
and there!
H9002 · H2009
conjunction; particle interjection
HC/Tj
ט֖וֹב Tov
good
H2896
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
אֶל 'el-
[is] to
H413
preposition
HR
דָּוִ֑ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וְלֹֽא ve.lo'-
and not?
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
אָז֙ אֶשְׁלַ֣ח 'esh.Lach
will I send
H7971
verb qal imperfect first person common singular
HVqi1cs
אֵלֶ֔יךָ 'e.Lei.kha
to you
H413 · H9031
preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HRd/Sp2ms
וְגָלִ֖יתִי ve.ga.Li.ti
and I will uncover
H9001 · H1540
conjunction; verb qal q first person common singular
Hc/Vqq1cs
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
אָזְנֶֽךָ 'a.ze.Ne.kha
ear your
H241 · H9021
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp2ms
But if my father intends to bring evil on you, then may the LORD punish me, and ever so severely, if I do not tell you and send you on your way in safety. May the LORD be with you, just as He has been with my father.
BSB
כֹּֽה koh-
thus
H3541
adverb
HD
יַעֲשֶׂה֩ ya.'a.Seh
may he do
H6213
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
יְהוָ֨ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
לִֽיהוֹנָתָ֜ן li.ho.na.Tan
to Jonathan
H9005 · H3083
preposition; proper noun masculine
HR/Npm
וְכֹ֣ה ve.Khoh
and thus
H9002 · H3541
conjunction; adverb
HC/D
יֹסִ֗יף yo.Sif
may he add
H3254
verb hiphil imperfect third person masculine singular
HVhi3ms
כִּֽי ki-
if
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
יֵיטִ֨ב yei.Tiv
it will make good
H3190
verb hiphil imperfect third person masculine singular
HVhi3ms
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
אָבִ֤י 'a.Vi
father my
H1 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הָֽרָעָה֙ ha.ra.'Ah
<the> harm
H9009 · H7451
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
עָלֶ֔יךָ 'a.Lei.kha
on you
H5921 · H9031
preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HRd/Sp2ms
וְגָלִ֙יתִי֙ ve.ga.Li.ti
and I will uncover
H9001 · H1540
conjunction; verb qal q first person common singular
Hc/Vqq1cs
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
אָזְנֶ֔ךָ 'a.ze.Ne.kha
ear your
H241 · H9021
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp2ms
וְשִׁלַּחְתִּ֖יךָ ve.shi.lach.Ti.kha
and I will send away you
H9001 · H7971 · H9031
conjunction; verb piel q first person common singular; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
Hc/Vpq1cs/Sp2ms
וְהָלַכְתָּ֣ ve.ha.lakh.Ta
and you will go
H9001 · H1980
conjunction; verb qal q second person masculine singular
Hc/Vqq2ms
לְשָׁל֑וֹם le.sha.Lom
to peace
H9005 · H7965
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
וִיהִ֤י vi.Hi
and may he be
H9002 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal jussive third person masculine singular
HC/Vqj3ms
יְהוָה֙ Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
עִמָּ֔ךְ 'i.Makh
with you
H5973 · H9032
preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HRd/Sp2ms
כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר ka.'a.Sher
just as
H9004 · H834
preposition; particle relative
HR/Tr
הָיָ֖ה ha.Yah
he has been
H1961
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
עִם 'im-
with
H5973
preposition
HR
אָבִֽי 'a.Vi
father my
H1 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
And as long as I live, treat me with the LORD’s loving devotion, that I may not die,
BSB
וְלֹ֖א ve.Lo'
and not
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
אִם 'im-
if
H518
particle conjunction
HTc
עוֹדֶ֣נִּי o.De.ni
still I
H5750 · H9040
adjective masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HAcmsc/Sp1bs
חָ֑י Chai
[am] alive
H2416
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
וְלֹֽא ve.lo'-
and not
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
תַעֲשֶׂ֧ה ta.'a.Seh
you will do
H6213
verb qal imperfect second person masculine singular
HVqi2ms
עִמָּדִ֛י 'i.ma.Di
with me
H5978 · H9030
preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HR/Sp1bs
חֶ֥סֶד Che.sed
[the] covenant loyalty of
H2617
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
יְהוָ֖ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
וְלֹ֥א ve.Lo'
and not
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
אָמֽוּת 'a.Mut
I will die
H4191
verb qal imperfect first person common singular
HVqi1cs
and do not ever cut off your loving devotion from my household—not even when the LORD cuts off every one of David’s enemies from the face of the earth.”
BSB
וְלֹֽא ve.lo'-
and not
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
תַכְרִ֧ת takh.Rit
you must cut off
H3772
verb hiphil imperfect second person masculine singular
HVhi2ms
אֶֽת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
חַסְדְּךָ֛ chas.de.Kha
covenant loyalty your
H2617 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
מֵעִ֥ם me.'Im
from with
H9006 · H5973
preposition; preposition
HR/R
בֵּיתִ֖י bei.Ti
house my
H1004 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
עַד 'ad-
until
H5704
preposition
HR
עוֹלָ֑ם o.Lam
perpetuity
H5769
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וְלֹ֗א ve.Lo'
and not
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
בְּהַכְרִ֤ת be.hakh.Rit
when cuts off
H9003 · H3772
preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct
HR/Vhcc
יְהוָה֙ Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
אֹיְבֵ֣י 'o.ye.Vei
[the] enemies of
H341
verb qal participle masculine plural construct
HVqrmpc
דָוִ֔ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אִ֕ישׁ 'ish
everyone
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
מֵעַ֖ל me.'Al
from on
H9006 · H5921
preposition; preposition
HR/R
פְּנֵ֥י pe.Nei
[the] surface of
H6440
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
הָאֲדָמָֽה ha.'a.da.Mah
the earth
H9009 · H127
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, “May the LORD hold David’s enemies accountable.”
BSB
וַיִּכְרֹ֥ת vai.yikh.Rot
and he made
H9001 · H3772
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן ye.ho.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3083
proper noun masculine
HNpm
עִם 'im-
with
H5973
preposition
HR
בֵּ֣ית beit
[the] house of
H1004
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
דָּוִ֑ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וּבִקֵּ֣שׁ u.vi.Kesh
and he will require
H9001 · H1245
conjunction; verb piel q third person masculine singular
Hc/Vpq3ms
יְהוָ֔ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
מִיַּ֖ד mi.Yad
from [the] hand of
H9006 · H3027
preposition; common noun common singular construct
HR/Ncbsc
אֹיְבֵ֥י 'o.ye.Vei
[the] enemies of
H341
verb qal participle masculine plural construct
HVqrmpc
דָוִֽד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
And Jonathan had David reaffirm his vow out of love for him, for Jonathan loved David as he loved himself.
BSB
וַיּ֤וֹסֶף vai.Yo.sef
and he repeated
H9001 · H3254
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vhw3ms
יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ ye.ho.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3083
proper noun masculine
HNpm
לְהַשְׁבִּ֣יעַ le.hash.Bi.a'
to make swear an oath
H9005 · H7650
preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct
HR/Vhcc
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
דָּוִ֔ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
בְּאַהֲבָת֖וֹ be.'a.ha.va.To
in love his
H9003 · H160 · H9023
preposition; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms
אֹת֑וֹ 'o.To
<obj.> him
H853 · H9033
particle object marker; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HTo/Sp3ms
כִּֽי ki-
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
אַהֲבַ֥ת 'a.ha.Vat
[the] love of
H160
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
נַפְשׁ֖וֹ naf.Sho
own self his
H5315 · H9023
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp3ms
אֲהֵבֽוֹ 'a.he.Vo
he loved him
H157 · H9033
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms/Sp3ms
Then Jonathan said to David, “Tomorrow is the New Moon, and you will be missed, because your seat will be empty.
BSB
וַיֹּֽאמֶר vai.yo.mer-
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
ל֥וֹ lo
to <the> him
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן ye.ho.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3083
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מָחָ֣ר ma.Char
[will be] tomorrow
H4279
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
חֹ֑דֶשׁ Cho.desh
a new moon
H2320
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וְנִפְקַ֕דְתָּ ve.nif.Kad.ta
and you will be missed
H9001 · H6485
conjunction; verb niphal q second person masculine singular
Hc/VNq2ms
כִּ֥י ki
if
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
יִפָּקֵ֖ד yi.pa.Ked
it will be empty
H6485
verb niphal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVNi3ms
מוֹשָׁבֶֽךָ mo.sha.Ve.kha
seat your
H4186 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
When you have stayed three days, hurry down to the place you hid on the day this trouble began, and remain beside the stone Ezel.
BSB
וְשִׁלַּשְׁתָּ֙ ve.shi.lash.Ta
and you will do three times
H9001 · H8027
conjunction; verb piel q second person masculine singular
Hc/Vpq2ms
תֵּרֵ֣ד te.Red
you will come down
H3381
verb qal imperfect second person masculine singular
HVqi2ms
מְאֹ֔ד me.'Od
exceedingly
H3966
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAcmsa
וּבָאתָ֙ u.va.Ta
and you will come
H9001 · H935
conjunction; verb qal q second person masculine singular
Hc/Vqq2ms
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
הַמָּק֔וֹם ha.ma.Kom
the place
H9009 · H4725
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁר 'a.Sher-
where
H834
particle relative
HTr
נִסְתַּ֥רְתָּ nis.Tar.ta
you hid yourself
H5641
verb niphal perfect second person masculine singular
HVNp2ms
שָּׁ֖ם sham
there
H8033
adverb
HD
בְּי֣וֹם be.Yom
on [the] day of
H9003 · H3117
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
הַֽמַּעֲשֶׂ֑ה ha.ma.'a.Seh
the deed
H9009 · H4639
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וְיָ֣שַׁבְתָּ֔ ve.Ya.shav.ta
and you will stay
H9001 · H3427
conjunction; verb qal q second person masculine singular
Hc/Vqq2ms
אֵ֖צֶל 'E.tzel
beside
H681
common noun common singular construct
HNcbsc
הָאֶ֥בֶן ha.'E.ven
the stone
H9009 · H68
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
הָאָֽזֶל ha.'A.zel
<the> Ezel
H9009 · H237
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
I will shoot three arrows to the side of it, as if I were aiming at a target.
BSB
וַאֲנִ֕י va.'a.Ni
and I
H9002 · H589
conjunction; pronoun first person common singular
HC/Pp1bs
שְׁלֹ֥שֶׁת she.Lo.shet
[the] three
H7969
common noun common singular construct
HNcbsc
הַחִצִּ֖ים ha.chi.Tzim
the arrows
H9009 · H2671
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
צִדָּ֣ה tzi.Dah
[its] side <towards>
H6654 · H9011
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix demonstrative
HNcmsc/Sd
אוֹרֶ֑ה 'o.Reh
I will shoot
H3384
verb hiphil imperfect first person common singular
HVhi1cs
לְשַֽׁלַּֽח le.sha.lach-
to send [them]
H9005 · H7971
preposition; verb piel infinitive construct
HR/Vpcc
לִ֖י li
for <the> myself
H9005 · H9030
preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HRd/Sp1bs
לְמַטָּרָֽה le.ma.ta.Rah
to a target
H9005 · H4307
preposition; common noun feminine singular absolute
HR/Ncfsa
Then I will send a boy and say, ‘Go, find the arrows!’ Now, if I expressly say to him, ‘Look, the arrows are on this side of you; bring them,’ then come, because as surely as the LORD lives, it is safe for you, and there is no danger.
BSB
וְהִנֵּה֙ ve.hi.Neh
and there!
H9002 · H2009
conjunction; particle interjection
HC/Tj
אֶשְׁלַ֣ח 'esh.Lach
I will send
H7971
verb qal imperfect first person common singular
HVqi1cs
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הַנַּ֔עַר ha.Na.'ar
the lad
H9009 · H5288
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
לֵ֖ךְ lekh
go
H1980
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
מְצָ֣א me.Tza'
find
H4672
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הַחִצִּ֑ים ha.chi.Tzim
the arrows
H9009 · H2671
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
אִם 'im-
<if>
H518
particle conjunction
HTc
אָמֹר֩ 'a.Mor
certainly [if] <to say>
H559
verb qal infinitive absolute
HVqaa
אֹמַ֨ר 'o.Mar
I will say
H559
verb qal imperfect first person common singular
HVqi1cs
לַנַּ֜עַר la.Na.'ar
to the lad
H9005 · H5288
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
הִנֵּ֥ה hi.Neh
there!
H2009
particle interjection
HTj
הַחִצִּ֣ים ha.chi.Tzim
the arrows
H9009 · H2671
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
מִמְּךָ֣ mi.me.Kha
[are] from you
H4480 · H9031
preposition; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Sp2ms
וָהֵ֗נָּה va.He.nah
and hither
H9002 · H2008
conjunction; adverb
HC/D
קָחֶ֧נּוּ ka.Che.nu
fetch it
H3947 · H9033
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HVqv2ms/Sp3ms
וָבֹ֛אָה va.Vo.'ah
and come !
H9002 · H935 · H9012
conjunction; verb qal imperative second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix interrogative
HC/Vqv2ms/Sh
כִּֽי ki-
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
שָׁל֥וֹם sha.Lom
safety
H7965
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
לְךָ֛ le.Kha
[belongs] to <the> you
H9005 · H9031
preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HRd/Sp2ms
וְאֵ֥ין ve.'Ein
and there not
H9002 · H369
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
דָּבָ֖ר da.Var
[is] anything
H1697
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
חַי chai-
[by] [the] life
H2416
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
יְהוָֽה Yah.weh
of Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
But if I say to the young man, ‘Look, the arrows are beyond you,’ then you must go, for the LORD has sent you away.
BSB
וְאִם ve.'im-
and if
H9002 · H518
conjunction; particle conjunction
HC/Tc
כֹּ֤ה אֹמַר֙ 'o.Mar
I will say
H559
verb qal imperfect first person common singular
HVqi1cs
לָעֶ֔לֶם la.'E.lem
to the young man
H9005 · H5958
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
הִנֵּ֥ה hi.Neh
there!
H2009
particle interjection
HTj
הַחִצִּ֖ים ha.chi.Tzim
the arrows
H9009 · H2671
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
מִמְּךָ֣ mi.me.Kha
[are] from you
H4480 · H9031
preposition; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Sp2ms
וָהָ֑לְאָה va.Hal.'ah
and beyond
H9002 · H1973
conjunction; adverb
HC/D
לֵ֕ךְ lekh
go
H1980
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
כִּ֥י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
שִֽׁלַּחֲךָ֖ shi.la.cha.Kha
he has sent away you
H7971 · H9031
verb piel perfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HVpp3ms/Sp2ms
יְהוָֽה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
And as for the matter you and I have discussed, the LORD is a witness between you and me forever.”
BSB
וְהַ֨דָּבָ֔ר ve.Ha.da.Var
and the matter
H9002 · H9009 · H1697
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Td/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁ֥ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
דִּבַּ֖רְנוּ di.Bar.nu
we have spoken
H1696
verb piel perfect first person common plural
HVpp1cp
אֲנִ֣י 'a.Ni
I
H589
pronoun first person common singular
HPp1bs
וָאָ֑תָּה va.'A.tah
and you
H9002 · H859
conjunction; pronoun second person masculine singular
HC/Pp2ms
הִנֵּ֧ה hi.Neh
here!
H2009
particle interjection
HTj
יְהוָ֛ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
בֵּינִ֥י bei.Ni
[will be] between me
H996 · H9030
adjective masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HAcmsc/Sp1bs
וּבֵינְךָ֖ u.vei.ne.Kha
and between you
H9002 · H996 · H9031
conjunction; adjective masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HC/Acmsc/Sp2ms
עַד 'ad-
until
H5704
preposition
HR
עוֹלָֽם o.Lam
perpetuity
H5769
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
So David hid in the field, and when the New Moon had come, the king sat down to eat.
BSB
וַיִּסָּתֵ֥ר vai.yi.sa.Ter
and he hid himself
H9001 · H5641
conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/VNw3ms
דָּוִ֖ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה ba.sa.Deh
in the field
H9003 · H7704
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
וַיְהִ֣י vay.Hi
and it was
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
הַחֹ֔דֶשׁ ha.Cho.desh
the new moon
H9009 · H2320
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וַיֵּ֧שֶׁב vai.Ye.shev
and he sat down
H9001 · H3427
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אֶל 'al-
Qere reading
to
H413
preposition
HR
הַלֶּ֖חֶם ha.Le.chem
the food
H9009 · H3899
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
לֶאֱכֽוֹל le.'e.Khol
to eat
H9005 · H398
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
He sat in his usual place by the wall, opposite Jonathan and beside Abner, but David’s place was empty.
BSB
וַיֵּ֣שֶׁב vai.Ye.shev
and he sat down
H9001 · H3427
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
הַ֠מֶּלֶךְ Ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
עַל 'al-
on
H5921
preposition
HR
מ֨וֹשָׁב֜וֹ mo.sha.Vo
seat his
H4186 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
כְּפַ֣עַם ke.Fa.'am
as time
H9004 · H6471
preposition; common noun feminine singular absolute
HR/Ncfsa
בְּפַ֗עַם be.Fa.'am
on time
H9003 · H6471
preposition; common noun feminine singular absolute
HR/Ncfsa
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
מוֹשַׁב֙ mo.Shav
[the] seat of
H4186
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַקִּ֔יר ha.Kir
the wall
H9009 · H7023
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וַיָּ֙קָם֙ vai.Ya.kom
and he arose
H9001 · H6965
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן ye.Ho.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3083
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב vai.Ye.shev
and he sat down
H9001 · H3427
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אַבְנֵ֖ר 'av.Ner
Abner
H74
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מִצַּ֣ד mi.Tzad
from [the] side of
H9006 · H6654
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
שָׁא֑וּל sha.'Ul
Saul
H7586
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיִּפָּקֵ֖ד vai.yi.pa.Ked
and it was empty
H9001 · H6485
conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/VNw3ms
מְק֥וֹם me.Kom
[the] place of
H4725
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
דָּוִֽד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
Saul said nothing that day because he thought, “Something has happened to David to make him ceremonially unclean—surely he is unclean.”
BSB
וְלֹֽא ve.lo'-
and not
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
דִבֶּ֥ר di.Ber
he spoke
H1696
verb piel perfect third person masculine singular
HVpp3ms
שָׁא֛וּל sha.'Ul
Saul
H7586
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מְא֖וּמָה me.'U.mah
anything
H3972
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
בַּיּ֣וֹם bai.Yom
on the day
H9003 · H3117
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
הַה֑וּא ha.Hu'
<the> that
H9009 · H1931
particle definite article; pronoun third person masculine singular
HTd/Pp3ms
כִּ֤י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
אָמַר֙ 'a.Mar
he said
H559
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
מִקְרֶ֣ה mik.Reh
[is] an accident
H4745
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
ה֔וּא Hu'
it
H1931
pronoun third person masculine singular
HPp3ms
בִּלְתִּ֥י bil.Ti
not
H1115
common noun common singular absolute
HNcbsa
טָה֛וֹר ta.Hor
[is] clean
H2889
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
ה֖וּא hu'
he
H1931
pronoun third person masculine singular
HPp3ms
כִּֽי ki-
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
לֹ֥א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
טָהֽוֹר ta.Hor
clean
H2889
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
But on the day after the New Moon, the second day, David’s place was still empty, and Saul asked his son Jonathan, “Why hasn’t the son of Jesse come to the meal either yesterday or today?”
BSB
וַיְהִ֗י vay.Hi
and it was
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
מִֽמָּחֳרַ֤ת mi.mo.cho.Rat
from [the] next day of
H9006 · H4283
preposition; common noun feminine singular construct
HR/Ncfsc
הַחֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ ha.Cho.desh
the new moon
H9009 · H2320
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
הַשֵּׁנִ֔י ha.she.Ni
<the> second
H9009 · H8145
particle definite article; adjective masculine singular absolute
HTd/Aomsa
וַיִּפָּקֵ֖ד vai.yi.pa.Ked
and it was empty
H9001 · H6485
conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/VNw3ms
מְק֣וֹם me.Kom
[the] place of
H4725
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
דָּוִ֑ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
שָׁאוּל֙ sha.'Ul
Saul
H7586
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן ye.ho.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3083
proper noun masculine
HNpm
בְּנ֔וֹ be.No
son his
H1121 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
מַדּ֜וּעַ ma.Du.a'
why?
H4069
particle interrogative
HTi
לֹא lo'-
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
בָ֧א va'
has he come
H935
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
בֶן ven-
[the] son of
H1121
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
יִשַׁ֛י yi.Shai
Jesse
H3448
proper noun masculine
HNpm
גַּם gam-
both
H1571
adverb
HD
תְּמ֥וֹל te.Mol
yesterday
H8543
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
גַּם gam-
as well as
H1571
adverb
HD
הַיּ֖וֹם hai.Yom
this day
H9009 · H3117
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
הַלָּֽחֶם ha.La.chem
the food
H9009 · H3899
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
Jonathan answered, “David urgently requested my permission to go to Bethlehem,
BSB
וַיַּ֥עַן vai.Ya.'an
and he answered
H9001 · H6030
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן ye.ho.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3083
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
שָׁא֑וּל sha.'Ul
Saul
H7586
proper noun masculine
HNpm
נִשְׁאֹ֨ל nish.'Ol
certainly <to ask>
H7592
verb niphal infinitive absolute
HVNaa
נִשְׁאַ֥ל nish.'Al
he asked for himself
H7592
verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular
HVNp3ms
דָּוִ֛ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מֵעִמָּדִ֖י me.'i.ma.Di
from with me
H9006 · H5978 · H9030
preposition; preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HR/R/Sp1bs
עַד 'ad-
to
H5704
preposition
HR
בֵּ֥ית beit
Beth-
proper noun
HNpl
לָֽחֶם La.chem
-lehem
H1035
proper noun
HNpl
saying, ‘Please let me go, because our clan is holding a sacrifice in the city, and my brother has told me to be there. So now, if I have found favor in your eyes, please let me go and see my brothers.’ That is why he has not come to the king’s table.”
BSB
וַיֹּ֡אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
שַׁלְּחֵ֣נִי sha.le.Che.ni
let go me
H7971 · H9030
verb piel imperative second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HVpv2ms/Sp1bs
נָ֡א na'
please
H4994
particle interjection
HTj
כִּ֣י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
זֶבַח֩ ze.Vach
a sacrifice of
H2077
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
מִשְׁפָּחָ֨ה mish.pa.Chah
[the] clan
H4940
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
לָ֜נוּ La.nu
[belongs] to <the> us
H9005 · H9035
preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HRd/Sp1bp
בָּעִ֗יר ba.'Ir
in the city
H9003 · H5892
preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute
HRd/Ncfsa
וְה֤וּא ve.Hu'
and he
H9002 · H1931
conjunction; pronoun third person masculine singular
HC/Pp3ms
צִוָּֽה tzi.vah-
he has commanded
H6680
verb piel perfect third person masculine singular
HVpp3ms
לִי֙ li
to <the> me
H9005 · H9030
preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HRd/Sp1bs
אָחִ֔י 'a.Chi
brother my
H251 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
וְעַתָּ֗ה ve.'a.Tah
and therefore
H9002 · H6258
conjunction; adverb
HC/D
אִם 'im-
if
H518
particle conjunction
HTc
מָצָ֤אתִי ma.Tza.ti
I have found
H4672
verb qal perfect first person common singular
HVqp1cs
חֵן֙ chen
favor
H2580
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ be.'ei.Nei.kha
in view your
H9003 · H5869 · H9021
preposition; common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Ncfdc/Sp2ms
אִמָּ֥לְטָה 'i.Mal.tah
let me slip away
H4422
verb niphal infinitive construct
HVNc1cs
נָּ֖א na'
please
H4994
particle interjection
HTj
וְאֶרְאֶ֣ה ve.'er.'Eh
so I may see
H9002 · H7200
conjunction; verb qal consecutive perfect first person common singular
HC/Vqu1cs
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
אֶחָ֑י 'e.Chai
brothers my
H251 · H9020
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmpc/Sp1bs
עַל 'al-
there-
H5921
preposition
HR
כֵּ֣ן ken
-fore
H3651
adverb
HD
לֹא lo'-
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
בָ֔א Va'
he has come
H935
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
שֻׁלְחַ֖ן shul.Chan
[the] table of
H7979
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ ha.Me.lekh
the king
H9009 · H4428
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
Then Saul’s anger burned against Jonathan, and he said to him, “You son of a perverse and rebellious woman! Do I not know that you have chosen the son of Jesse to your own shame and to the shame of the mother who bore you?
BSB
וַיִּֽחַר vai.yi.char-
and it burned
H9001 · H2734
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אַ֤ף 'af
[the] anger of
H639
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
שָׁאוּל֙ sha.'Ul
Saul
H7586
proper noun masculine
HNpm
בִּיה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן bi.Ho.na.Tan
on Jonathan
H9003 · H3083
preposition; proper noun masculine
HR/Npm
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
ל֔וֹ lo
to <the> him
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
בֶּֽן ben-
O son of
H1121
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
נַעֲוַ֖ת na.'a.Vat
<the> perverse [woman] of
H5753
verb niphal participle feminine singular construct
HVNrfsc
הַמַּרְדּ֑וּת ha.mar.Dut
<the> rebelliousness
H9009 · H4780
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
הֲל֣וֹא ha.Lo'
¿ not
H9008 · H3808
particle interrogative; particle negative
HTi/Tn
יָדַ֗עְתִּי ya.Da'.ti
do I know
H3045
verb qal perfect first person common singular
HVqp1cs
כִּֽי ki-
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
בֹחֵ֤ר vo.Cher
[are] choosing
H977
verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HVqrmsa
אַתָּה֙ 'a.Tah
you
H859
pronoun second person masculine singular
HPp2ms
לְבֶן le.ven-
<to> [the] son of
H9005 · H1121
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
יִשַׁ֔י yi.Shai
Jesse
H3448
proper noun masculine
HNpm
לְבָ֨שְׁתְּךָ֔ le.Va.she.te.kha
to own shame your
H9005 · H1322 · H9021
preposition; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Ncfsc/Sp2ms
וּלְבֹ֖שֶׁת u.le.Vo.shet
and to [the] shame of
H9002 · H9005 · H1322
conjunction; preposition; common noun feminine singular construct
HC/R/Ncfsc
עֶרְוַ֥ת 'er.Vat
[the] nakedness of
H6172
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
אִמֶּֽךָ 'i.Me.kha
mother your
H517 · H9021
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp2ms
For as long as the son of Jesse lives on this earth, neither you nor your kingdom shall be established. Now send for him and bring him to me, for he must surely die!”
BSB
כִּ֣י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
כָל khol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַיָּמִ֗ים hai.ya.Mim
the days
H9009 · H3117
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
אֲשֶׁ֤ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
בֶּן ben-
[the] son of
H1121
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
יִשַׁי֙ yi.Shai
Jesse
H3448
proper noun masculine
HNpm
חַ֣י chai
he lives
H2425
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
עַל 'al-
on
H5921
preposition
HR
הָאֲדָמָ֔ה ha.'a.da.Mah
the earth
H9009 · H127
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
לֹ֥א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
תִכּ֖וֹן ti.Kon
you will be established
H3559
verb niphal imperfect second person masculine singular
HVNi2ms
אַתָּ֣ה 'a.Tah
you
H859
pronoun second person masculine singular
HPp2ms
וּמַלְכוּתֶ֑ךָ u.mal.khu.Te.kha
and kingdom your
H9002 · H4438 · H9021
conjunction; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HC/Ncfsc/Sp2ms
וְעַתָּ֗ה ve.'a.Tah
and therefore
H9002 · H6258
conjunction; adverb
HC/D
שְׁלַ֨ח she.Lach
send
H7971
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
וְקַ֤ח ve.Kach
and fetch
H9002 · H3947
conjunction; verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HC/Vqv2ms
אֹתוֹ֙ 'o.To
<obj.> him
H853 · H9033
particle object marker; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HTo/Sp3ms
אֵלַ֔י 'e.Lai
to me
H413 · H9030
preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HRd/Sp1bs
כִּ֥י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
בֶן ven-
[is] a son of
H1121
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
מָ֖וֶת Ma.vet
death
H4194
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
הֽוּא Hu'
he
H1931
pronoun third person masculine singular
HPp3ms
“Why must he be put to death?” Jonathan replied. “What has he done?”
BSB
וַיַּ֙עַן֙ vai.Ya.'an
and he answered
H9001 · H6030
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן ye.Ho.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3083
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
שָׁא֖וּל sha.'Ul
Saul
H7586
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אָבִ֑יו 'a.Viv
father his
H1 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֵלָ֛יו 'e.Lav
to him
H413 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
לָ֥מָּה La.mah
<to> why?
H9005 · H4100
preposition; pronoun
HR/Pi
יוּמַ֖ת yu.Mat
will he be put to death
H4191
verb hophal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVHi3ms
מֶ֥ה meh
what?
H4100
pronoun
HPi
עָשָֽׂה 'a.Sah
has he done
H6213
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
Then Saul hurled his spear at Jonathan to kill him. So Jonathan knew that his father was determined to kill David.
BSB
וַיָּ֨טֶל vai.Ya.tel
and he threw
H9001 · H2904
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vhw3ms
שָׁא֧וּל sha.'Ul
Saul
H7586
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶֽת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הַחֲנִ֛ית ha.cha.Nit
the spear
H9009 · H2595
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
עָלָ֖יו 'a.Lav
on him
H5921 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
לְהַכֹּת֑וֹ le.ha.ko.To
to strike him
H9005 · H5221 · H9033
preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Vhcc/Sp3ms
וַיֵּ֙דַע֙ vai.Ye.da'
and he knew
H9001 · H3045
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן ye.Ho.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3083
proper noun masculine
HNpm
כִּֽי ki-
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
כָ֥לָה Kha.lah
it had been determined
H3615
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
הִ֛יא hi'
it
H1931
pronoun third person feminine singular
HPp3fs
מֵעִ֥ם me.'Im
from with
H9006 · H5973
preposition; preposition
HR/R
אָבִ֖יו 'a.Viv
father his
H1 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
לְהָמִ֥ית le.ha.Mit
to kill
H9005 · H4191
preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct
HR/Vhcc
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
דָּוִֽד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
Jonathan got up from the table in fierce anger and did not eat any food that second day of the month, for he was grieved by his father’s shameful treatment of David.
BSB
וַיָּ֧קָם vai.Ya.kom
and he arose
H9001 · H6965
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהוֹנָתָ֛ן ye.ho.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3083
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מֵעִ֥ם me.'Im
from with
H9006 · H5973
preposition; preposition
HR/R
הַשֻּׁלְחָ֖ן ha.shul.Chan
the table
H9009 · H7979
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
בָּחֳרִי bo.cho.ri-
in [the] heat of
H9003 · H2750
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
אָ֑ף 'Af
anger
H639
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וְלֹא ve.lo'-
and not
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
אָכַ֞ל 'a.Khal
he ate
H398
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
בְּיוֹם be.yom-
on [the] day of
H9003 · H3117
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
הַחֹ֤דֶשׁ ha.Cho.desh
the new moon
H9009 · H2320
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
הַשֵּׁנִי֙ ha.she.Ni
<the> second
H9009 · H8145
particle definite article; adjective masculine singular absolute
HTd/Aomsa
לֶ֔חֶם Le.chem
food
H3899
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
כִּ֤י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
נֶעְצַב֙ ne'.Tzav
he was grieved
H6087
verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular
HVNp3ms
אֶל 'el-
concerning
H413
preposition
HR
דָּוִ֔ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
כִּ֥י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
הִכְלִמ֖וֹ hikh.li.Mo
he had put to shame him
H3637 · H9033
verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HVhp3ms/Sp3ms
אָבִֽיו 'a.Viv
father his
H1 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
In the morning Jonathan went out to the field for the appointment with David, and a small boy was with him.
BSB
וַיְהִ֣י vay.Hi
and it was
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
בַבֹּ֔קֶר va.Bo.ker
in the morning
H9003 · H1242
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
וַיֵּצֵ֧א vai.ye.Tze'
and he went out
H9001 · H3318
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהוֹנָתָ֛ן ye.ho.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3083
proper noun masculine
HNpm
הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה ha.sa.Deh
the field
H9009 · H7704
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
לְמוֹעֵ֣ד le.mo.'Ed
to [the] appointed time of
H9005 · H4150
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
דָּוִ֑ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וְנַ֥עַר ve.Na.'ar
and a lad
H9002 · H5288
conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Ncmsa
קָטֹ֖ן ka.Ton
small
H6996
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
עִמּֽוֹ i.Mo
[was] with him
H5973 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
He said to the boy, “Run and find the arrows I shoot.” And as the boy ran, Jonathan shot an arrow beyond him.
BSB
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
לְנַעֲר֔וֹ le.na.'a.Ro
to lad his
H9005 · H5288 · H9023
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms
רֻ֗ץ Rutz
run
H7323
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
מְצָ֥א me.Tza'
find
H4672
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
נָא֙ na'
please
H4994
particle interjection
HTj
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הַ֣חִצִּ֔ים ha.chi.Tzim
the arrows
H9009 · H2671
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
אֲשֶׁ֥ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
אָנֹכִ֖י 'a.no.Khi
I
H595
pronoun first person common singular
HPp1bs
מוֹרֶ֑ה mo.Reh
[am] about to shoot
H3384
verb hiphil participle masculine singular absolute
HVhrmsa
הַנַּ֣עַר ha.Na.'ar
the lad
H9009 · H5288
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
רָ֔ץ Ratz
he ran
H7323
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
וְהֽוּא ve.hu'-
and he
H9002 · H1931
conjunction; pronoun third person masculine singular
HC/Pp3ms
יָרָ֥ה ya.Rah
he shot
H3384
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
הַחֵ֖צִי ha.Che.tzi
the arrow
H9009 · H2678
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
לְהַעֲבִרֽוֹ le.ha.'a.vi.Ro
to make [it] pass beyond him
H9005 · H5674 · H9033
preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Vhcc/Sp3ms
When the boy reached the place where Jonathan’s arrow had fallen, Jonathan called to him, “Isn’t the arrow beyond you?”
BSB
וַיָּבֹ֤א vai.ya.Vo'
and he came
H9001 · H935
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
הַנַּ֙עַר֙ ha.Na.'ar
the lad
H9009 · H5288
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
עַד 'ad-
to
H5704
preposition
HR
מְק֣וֹם me.Kom
[the] place of
H4725
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַחֵ֔צִי ha.Che.tzi
the arrow
H9009 · H2678
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁ֥ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
יָרָ֖ה ya.Rah
he had shot
H3384
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
יְהוֹנָתָ֑ן ye.ho.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3083
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיִּקְרָ֨א vai.yik.Ra'
and he called out
H9001 · H7121
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהוֹנָתָ֜ן ye.ho.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3083
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אַחֲרֵ֤י 'a.cha.Rei
after
H310
adjective masculine plural construct
HAcmpc
הַנַּ֙עַר֙ ha.Na.'ar
the lad
H9009 · H5288
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וַיֹּ֔אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
הֲל֥וֹא ha.Lo'
¿ not
H9008 · H3808
particle interrogative; particle negative
HTi/Tn
הַחֵ֖צִי ha.Che.tzi
[is] the arrow
H9009 · H2678
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
מִמְּךָ֥ mi.me.Kha
from you
H4480 · H9031
preposition; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Sp2ms
וָהָֽלְאָה va.Hal.'ah
and beyond
H9002 · H1973
conjunction; adverb
HC/D
Then Jonathan cried out, “Hurry! Make haste! Do not delay!” So the boy picked up the arrow and returned to his master.
BSB
וַיִּקְרָ֤א vai.yik.Ra'
and he called out
H9001 · H7121
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ ye.ho.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3083
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אַחֲרֵ֣י 'a.cha.Rei
after
H310
adjective masculine plural construct
HAcmpc
הַנַּ֔עַר ha.Na.'ar
the lad
H9009 · H5288
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
מְהֵרָ֥ה me.he.Rah
quickly
H4120
adverb
HD
ח֖וּשָׁה Chu.shah
make haste !
H2363 · H9012
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix interrogative
HVqv2ms/Sh
אַֽל 'al-
may not
H408
particle negative
HTn
תַּעֲמֹ֑ד ta.'a.Mod
you delay
H5975
verb qal jussive second person masculine singular
HVqj2ms
וַיְלַקֵּ֞ט vay.la.Ket
and he picked up
H9001 · H3950
conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vpw3ms
נַ֤עַר Na.'ar
[the] lad of
H5288
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ ye.ho.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3083
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הַ֣חִצִּ֔ים ha.che.tzi
Qere reading
the arrows
H9009 · H2671
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
וַיָּבֹ֖א vai.ya.Vo'
and he came
H9001 · H935
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
אֲדֹנָֽיו 'a.do.Nav
master<s> his
H113 · H9023
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
But the boy did not know anything; only Jonathan and David knew the arrangement.
BSB
וְהַנַּ֖עַר ve.ha.Na.'ar
and the lad
H9002 · H9009 · H5288
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Td/Ncmsa
לֹֽא lo'-
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
יָדַ֣ע ya.Da'
he knew
H3045
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
מְא֑וּמָה me.'U.mah
anything
H3972
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
אַ֤ךְ יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ ye.ho.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3083
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וְדָוִ֔ד ve.da.Vid
and David
H9002 · H1732
conjunction; proper noun masculine
HC/Npm
יָדְע֖וּ ya.de.'U
they knew
H3045
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הַדָּבָֽר ha.da.Var
the matter
H9009 · H1697
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
Then Jonathan gave his equipment to the boy and said, “Go, take it back to the city.”
BSB
וַיִּתֵּ֤ן vai.yi.Ten
and he gave
H9001 · H5414
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ ye.ho.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3083
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
כֵּלָ֔יו ke.Lav
weapons his
H3627 · H9023
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
הַנַּ֖עַר ha.Na.'ar
the lad
H9009 · H5288
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁר 'a.Sher-
who
H834
particle relative
HTr
ל֑וֹ lo
[belonged] to <the> him
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
ל֔וֹ lo
to <the> him
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
לֵ֖ךְ lekh
go
H1980
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
הָבֵ֥יא ha.Vei'
take [them]
H935
verb hiphil imperative second person masculine singular
HVhv2ms
הָעִֽיר ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
When the young man had gone, David got up from the south side of the stone, fell facedown, and bowed three times. Then he and Jonathan kissed each other and wept together—though David wept more.
BSB
הַנַּעַר֮ ha.na.'Ar
the lad
H9009 · H5288
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
בָּא֒ ba'
he went
H935
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
וְדָוִ֗ד ve.da.Vid
and David
H9002 · H1732
conjunction; proper noun masculine
HC/Npm
קָ֚ם kam
he arose
H6965
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
מֵאֵ֣צֶל me.'E.tzel
from beside
H9006 · H681
preposition; common noun common singular construct
HR/Ncbsc
הַנֶּ֔גֶב ha.Ne.gev
the south
H9009 · H5045
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וַיִּפֹּ֨ל vai.yi.Pol
and he fell
H9001 · H5307
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
לְאַפָּ֥יו le.'a.Pav
to face his
H9005 · H639 · H9023
preposition; common noun masculine dual construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncmdc/Sp3ms
אַ֛רְצָה 'Ar.tzah
[the] ground towards
H776 · H9011
common noun feminine singular absolute; pronominal suffix demonstrative
HNcfsa/Sd
וַיִּשְׁתַּ֖חוּ vai.yish.Ta.chu
and he bowed down
H9001 · H7812
conjunction; verb v consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vvw3ms
שָׁלֹ֣שׁ sha.Losh
three
H7969
common noun common singular absolute
HNcbsa
פְּעָמִ֑ים pe.'a.Mim
times
H6471
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
וַֽיִּשְּׁק֣וּ vai.yi.she.Ku
and they kissed
H9001 · H5401
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
אִ֣ישׁ 'ish
each
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
רֵעֵ֗הוּ re.'E.hu
friend his
H7453 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וַיִּבְכּוּ֙ vai.yiv.Ku
and they wept for
H9001 · H1058
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
אִ֣ישׁ 'ish
each
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
רֵעֵ֔הוּ re.'E.hu
friend his
H7453 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
עַד 'ad-
until
H5704
preposition
HR
דָּוִ֖ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
הִגְדִּֽיל hig.Dil
he did great things
H1431
verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular
HVhp3ms
And Jonathan said to David, “Go in peace, for the two of us have sworn in the name of the LORD, saying, ‘May the LORD be a witness between you and me, and between your descendants and mine forever.’” Then David got up and departed, and Jonathan went back into the city.
BSB
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהוֹנָתָ֛ן ye.ho.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3083
proper noun masculine
HNpm
לְדָוִ֖ד le.da.Vid
to David
H9005 · H1732
preposition; proper noun masculine
HR/Npm
לֵ֣ךְ lekh
go
H1980
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
לְשָׁל֑וֹם le.sha.Lom
to peace
H9005 · H7965
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁר֩ 'a.Sher
that
H834
particle relative
HTr
נִשְׁבַּ֨עְנוּ nish.Ba'.nu
we have sworn an oath
H7650
verb niphal perfect first person common plural
HVNp1cp
שְׁנֵ֜ינוּ she.Nei.nu
[the] two of us
H8147 · H9025
common noun common dual construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HNcbdc/Sp1bp
אֲנַ֗חְנוּ 'a.Nach.nu
we
H587
pronoun first person common plural
HPp1bp
בְּשֵׁ֤ם be.Shem
by [the] name of
H9003 · H8034
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
יְהוָה֙ Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
לֵאמֹ֔ר le.Mor
<to> saying
H9005 · H559
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
יְהוָ֞ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
יִֽהְיֶ֣ה yih.Yeh
he will be
H1961
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
בֵּינִ֣י bei.Ni
between me
H996 · H9030
adjective masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HAcmsc/Sp1bs
וּבֵינֶ֗ךָ u.vei.Ne.kha
and between you
H9002 · H996 · H9031
conjunction; adjective masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HC/Acmsc/Sp2ms
וּבֵ֥ין u.Vein
and between
H9002 · H996
conjunction; adjective masculine singular construct
HC/Acmsc
זַרְעִ֛י zar.'I
offspring my
H2233 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
וּבֵ֥ין u.Vein
and between
H9002 · H996
conjunction; adjective masculine singular construct
HC/Acmsc
זַרְעֲךָ֖ zar.'a.Kha
offspring your
H2233 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
עַד 'ad-
until
H5704
preposition
HR
עוֹלָֽם o.Lam
perpetuity
H5769
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וַיָּ֖קָם vai.Ya.kom
and he arose
H9001 · H6965
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
וַיֵּלַ֑ךְ vai.ye.Lakh
and he went
H9001 · H1980
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
וִיהוֹנָתָ֖ן vi.ho.na.Tan
and Jonathan
H9002 · H3083
conjunction; proper noun masculine
HC/Npm
בָּ֥א ba'
he went
H935
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
הָעִֽיר ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa