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ma.shal H4912

מָשָׁל (ma.shal) means “proverb” in the TBESH Hebrew lexicon from STEPBible.

מָשָׁל Hebrew · H4912 39 tagged occurrences in 39 verses

Pronunciation guide: maw-shawl' Strong’s Hebrew pronunciation spelling.

Lexicon entries

TBESH · H4912

מָשָׁל · ma.shal · proverb

1) proverb, parable 1a) proverb, proverbial saying, aphorism 1b) byword 1c) similitude, parable 1d) poem 1e) sentences of ethical wisdom, ethical maxims

STEPBible, Tyndale House Cambridge · CC BY 4.0

Strong’s Hebrew dictionary

apparently from H4910 (מָשַׁל) in some original sense of superiority in mental action; properly, a pithy maxim, usually of metaphorical nature; hence, a simile (as an adage, poem, discourse)

KJV glosses: byword, like, parable, proverb.

Open Scriptures transcription · CC BY-SA

How translators render H4912

Counts below follow each translation’s tagged words. A rendering can cover a phrase. Differences in text editions and tagging can produce different totals.

BSB rendering counts
Rendering Count
an oracle 7
proverb 4
proverbs 3
a proverb 2
an object of scorn 2
his discourse 2
is a proverb 2
the proverbs 2
a byword 1
a taunt 1
and a proverb 1
and an object of scorn 1
are proverbs 1
in parables 1
parables 1
scorn 1
song of contempt 1
sport 1
these are the proverbs 1
to a proverb 1
KJV rendering counts
Rendering Count
his parable 9
a parable 6
a proverb 3
this proverb 3
and a proverb 2
proverbs 2
the proverbs 2
also proverbs 1
and i became a proverb 1
i will make this proverb 1
in a parable 1
like 1
parables 1
shall be a proverb 1
that proverb 1
the proverb 1
therefore it became a proverb 1
to a parable 1
us a byword 1

Verses containing H4912

Page 1 of 1. 39 verses in the selected STEP text, printed below in BSB where available. Read each verse in its chapter to follow the author’s thought.

  1. Numbers 23:7 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    And Balaam lifted up an oracle, saying: “Balak brought me from Aram, the king of Moab from the mountains of the east. ‘Come,’ he said, ‘put a curse on Jacob for me; come and denounce Israel!’

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  2. Numbers 23:18 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Then Balaam lifted up an oracle, saying: “Arise, O Balak, and listen; give ear to me, O son of Zippor.

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  3. Numbers 24:3 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    and he lifted up an oracle, saying: “This is the prophecy of Balaam son of Beor, the prophecy of a man whose eyes are open,

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  4. Numbers 24:15 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Then Balaam lifted up an oracle, saying, “This is the prophecy of Balaam son of Beor, the prophecy of a man whose eyes are open,

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  5. Numbers 24:20 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Then Balaam saw Amalek and lifted up an oracle, saying: “Amalek was first among the nations, but his end is destruction.”

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  6. Numbers 24:21 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Next he saw the Kenites and lifted up an oracle, saying: “Your dwelling place is secure, and your nest is set in a cliff.

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  7. Numbers 24:23 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Once more Balaam lifted up an oracle, saying: “Ah, who can live unless God has ordained it?

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  8. Deuteronomy 28:37 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    You will become an object of horror, scorn, and ridicule among all the nations to which the LORD will drive you.

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  9. 1 Samuel 10:12 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Then a man who lived there replied, “And who is their father?” So the saying became a proverb: “Is Saul also among the prophets?”

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  10. 1 Samuel 24:13 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    As the old proverb says, ‘Wickedness proceeds from the wicked.’ But my hand will never be against you.

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    Source alternate reference: 24.14

  11. 1 Kings 4:32 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Solomon composed three thousand proverbs, and his songs numbered a thousand and five.

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    Source alternate reference: 5.12

  12. 1 Kings 9:7 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    then I will cut off Israel from the land that I have given them, and I will banish from My presence this temple I have sanctified for My Name. Then Israel will become an object of scorn and ridicule among all peoples.

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  13. 2 Chronicles 7:20 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    then I will uproot Israel from the soil I have given them, and I will banish from My presence this temple I have sanctified for My Name. I will make it an object of scorn and ridicule among all the peoples.

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  14. Job 13:12 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Your maxims are proverbs of ashes; your defenses are defenses of clay.

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  15. Job 27:1 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Job continued his discourse:

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  16. Job 29:1 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    And Job continued his discourse:

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  17. Psalms 44:14 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    You have made us a byword among the nations, a laughingstock among the peoples.

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    Source alternate reference: 44.15

  18. Psalms 49:4 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    I will incline my ear to a proverb; I will express my riddle with the harp:

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    Source alternate reference: 49.5

  19. Psalms 69:11 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    I made sackcloth my clothing, and I was sport to them.

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    Source alternate reference: 69.12

  20. Psalms 78:2 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    I will open my mouth in parables; I will utter things hidden from the beginning,

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  21. Proverbs 1:1 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    These are the proverbs of Solomon son of David, king of Israel,

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  22. Proverbs 1:6 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    by understanding the proverbs and parables, the sayings and riddles of the wise.

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  23. Proverbs 10:1 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    The proverbs of Solomon: A wise son brings joy to his father, but a foolish son grief to his mother.

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  24. Proverbs 25:1 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    These are additional proverbs of Solomon, which were copied by the men of Hezekiah king of Judah:

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  25. Proverbs 26:7 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Like lame legs hanging limp is a proverb in the mouth of a fool.

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  26. Proverbs 26:9 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Like a thorn that goes into the hand of a drunkard is a proverb in the mouth of a fool.

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  27. Ecclesiastes 12:9 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Not only was the Teacher wise, but he also taught the people knowledge; he pondered, searched out, and arranged many proverbs.

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  28. Isaiah 14:4 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    you will sing this song of contempt against the king of Babylon: How the oppressor has ceased, and how his fury has ended!

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  29. Jeremiah 24:9 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    I will make them a horror and an offense to all the kingdoms of the earth, a disgrace and an object of scorn, ridicule, and cursing wherever I have banished them.

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  30. Ezekiel 12:22 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    “Son of man, what is this proverb that you have in the land of Israel: ‘The days go by, and every vision fails’?

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  31. Ezekiel 12:23 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Therefore tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘I will put an end to this proverb, and in Israel they will no longer recite it.’ But say to them: ‘The days are at hand when every vision will be fulfilled.

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  32. Ezekiel 14:8 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    I will set My face against that man and make him a sign and a proverb; I will cut him off from among My people. Then you will know that I am the LORD.

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  33. Ezekiel 17:2 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    “Son of man, pose a riddle; speak a parable to the house of Israel

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  34. Ezekiel 18:2 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    “What do you people mean by quoting this proverb about the land of Israel: ‘The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the teeth of the children are set on edge’?

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  35. Ezekiel 18:3 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    As surely as I live, declares the Lord GOD, you will no longer quote this proverb in Israel.

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  36. Ezekiel 20:49 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Then I said, “Ah, Lord GOD, they are saying of me, ‘Is he not just telling parables?’”

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    Source alternate reference: 21.5

  37. Ezekiel 24:3 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Now speak a parable to this rebellious house and tell them that this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Put the pot on the fire; put it on and pour in the water.

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  38. Micah 2:4 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    In that day they will take up a proverb against you and taunt you with this bitter lamentation: ‘We are utterly ruined! He has changed the portion of my people. How He has removed it from me! He has allotted our fields to traitors.’”

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  39. Habakkuk 2:6 · BSB · 1 occurrence

    Will not all of these take up a taunt against him, speaking with mockery and derision: ‘Woe to him who amasses what is not his and makes himself rich with many loans! How long will this go on?’

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Sources and text

Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). STEPBible data · License.

We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.

Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain, Berean Bible. CrossWire KJV 3.1 , public domain text with Bible Foundation and KJV2003 Project tags, licensed for any purpose. Dodson Greek Lexicon , CC0. Strong’s Hebrew dictionary , Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4 , public domain.

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