1 Samuel 13 interlinear
Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left.
STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.
Choose a chapter · 13 of 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Saul was thirty years old when he became king, and he reigned over Israel forty-two years.
BSB
בֶּן ben-
[was] a son of
H1121
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
שָׁנָ֖ה sha.Nah
year[s]
H8141
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
שָׁא֣וּל sha.'Ul
Saul
H7586
proper noun masculine
HNpm
בְּמָלְכ֑וֹ be.ma.le.Kho
when became king he
H9003 · H4427 · H9043
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Vqcc/Sp3ms
וּשְׁתֵּ֣י u.she.Tei
and two
H9002 · H8147
conjunction; common noun feminine dual construct
HC/Ncfdc
שָׁנִ֔ים sha.Nim
years
H8141
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
מָלַ֖ךְ ma.Lakh
he reigned
H4427
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
עַל 'al-
over
H5921
preposition
HR
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
He chose for himself three thousand men of Israel: Two thousand were with Saul at Michmash and in the hill country of Bethel, and a thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin. And the rest of the troops he sent away, each to his own home.
BSB
וַיִּבְחַר vai.yiv.char-
and he chose
H9001 · H977
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
ל֨וֹ lo
for <the> himself
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
שָׁא֜וּל sha.'Ul
Saul
H7586
proper noun masculine
HNpm
שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת she.Lo.shet
three
H7969
common noun common singular construct
HNcbsc
אֲלָפִים֮ 'a.la.Fim
thousand<s>
H505
common noun common plural absolute
HNcbpa
מִיִּשְׂרָאֵל֒ mi.Yis.ra.'El
from Israel
H9006 · H3478
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
וַיִּהְי֨וּ vai.yih.Yu
and they were
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
עִם 'im-
with
H5973
preposition
HR
שָׁא֜וּל sha.'Ul
Saul
H7586
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אַלְפַּ֗יִם 'al.Pa.yim
two thousand
H505
common noun common dual absolute
HNcbda
בְּמִכְמָשׂ֙ be.mikh.Mas
at Micmash
H9003 · H4363
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
וּבְהַ֣ר u.ve.Har
and in [the] hill country of
H9002 · H9003 · H2022
conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/R/Ncmsc
בֵּֽית beit-
Beth-
proper noun
HNpl
אֵ֔ל 'El
-el
H1008
proper noun
HNpl
וְאֶ֗לֶף ve.'E.lef
and one thousand
H9002 · H505
conjunction; common noun common singular absolute
HC/Ncbsa
הָיוּ֙ ha.Yu
they were
H1961
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
עִם 'im-
with
H5973
preposition
HR
י֣וֹנָתָ֔ן yo.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3129
proper noun masculine
HNpm
בְּגִבְעַ֖ת be.giv.'At
at Gibeah of
H9003 · H1390
preposition; common noun feminine singular construct
HR/Ncfsc
בִּנְיָמִ֑ין bin.ya.Min
Benjamin
H1144
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וְיֶ֣תֶר ve.Ye.ter
and [the] rest of
H9002 · H3499
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
הָעָ֔ם ha.'Am
the people
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
שִׁלַּ֖ח shi.Lach
he sent away
H7971
verb piel perfect third person masculine singular
HVpp3ms
אִ֥ישׁ 'ish
each man
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
לְאֹהָלָֽיו le.'o.ha.Lav
to tents his
H9005 · H168 · H9023
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms
Then Jonathan attacked the Philistine outpost at Geba, and the Philistines heard about it. So Saul blew the ram’s horn throughout the land, saying, “Let the Hebrews hear!”
BSB
וַיַּ֣ךְ vai.Yakh
and he attacked
H9001 · H5221
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vhw3ms
יוֹנָתָ֗ן yo.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3129
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֵ֣ת 'et
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
נְצִ֤יב ne.Tziv
[the] garrison of
H5333
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ pe.lish.Tim
[the] Philistines
H6430
gentilic masculine plural absolute
HNgmpa
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
בְּגֶ֔בַע be.Ge.va'
[was] at Geba
H9003 · H1387
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
וַֽיִּשְׁמְע֖וּ vai.yish.me.'U
and they heard
H9001 · H8085
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים pe.lish.Tim
[the] Philistines
H6430
gentilic masculine plural absolute
HNgmpa
וְשָׁאוּל֩ ve.sha.'Ul
and Saul
H9002 · H7586
conjunction; proper noun masculine
HC/Npm
תָּקַ֨ע ta.Ka'
he gave a blast
H8628
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
בַּשּׁוֹפָ֤ר ba.sho.Far
on the trumpet
H9003 · H7782
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
בְּכָל be.khol
in all
H9003 · H3605
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ ha.'A.retz
the land
H9009 · H776
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
לֵאמֹ֔ר le.Mor
<to> saying
H9005 · H559
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
יִשְׁמְע֖וּ yish.me.'U
let them hear
H8085
verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural
HVqi3mp
הָעִבְרִֽים ha.'iv.Rim
the Hebrews
H9009 · H5680
particle definite article; gentilic masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ngmpa
And all Israel heard the news: “Saul has attacked an outpost of the Philistines, and now Israel has become a stench to the Philistines!” Then the people were summoned to join Saul at Gilgal.
BSB
וְכָל ve.khol
and all
H9002 · H3605
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֞ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
שָׁמְע֣וּ sha.me.'U
they heard
H8085
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
לֵאמֹ֗ר le.Mor
<to> saying
H9005 · H559
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
הִכָּ֤ה hi.Kah
he has attacked
H5221
verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular
HVhp3ms
שָׁאוּל֙ sha.'Ul
Saul
H7586
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
נְצִ֣יב ne.Tziv
[the] garrison of
H5333
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים pe.lish.Tim
[the] Philistines
H6430
gentilic masculine plural absolute
HNgmpa
וְגַם ve.gam-
and also
H9002 · H1571
conjunction; adverb
HC/D
נִבְאַשׁ niv.'ash
it has made itself odious
H887
verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular
HVNp3ms
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים ba.pe.lish.Tim
with the Philistines
H9003 · H6430
preposition d; gentilic masculine plural absolute
HRd/Ngmpa
וַיִּצָּעֲק֥וּ vai.yi.tza.'a.Ku
and they were summoned
H9001 · H6817
conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/VNw3mp
הָעָ֛ם ha.'Am
the people
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אַחֲרֵ֥י 'a.cha.Rei
after
H310
adjective masculine plural construct
HAcmpc
שָׁא֖וּל sha.'Ul
Saul
H7586
proper noun masculine
HNpm
הַגִּלְגָּֽל ha.gil.Gal
<the> Gilgal
H9009 · H1537
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
Now the Philistines assembled to fight against Israel with three thousand chariots, six thousand horsemen, and troops as numerous as the sand on the seashore. They went up and camped at Michmash, east of Beth-aven.
BSB
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֞ים u.fe.lish.Tim
and [the] Philistines
H9002 · H6430
conjunction; gentilic masculine plural absolute
HC/Ngmpa
נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ ne.'es.Fu
they gathered
H622
verb niphal perfect third person common plural
HVNp3cp
לְהִלָּחֵ֣ם le.hi.la.Chem
to fight
H9005 · H3898
preposition; verb niphal infinitive construct
HR/VNcc
עִם 'im-
with
H5973
preposition
HR
יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
שְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים she.lo.Shim
thirty
H7970
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
אֶ֤לֶף 'E.lef
thousand
H505
common noun common singular absolute
HNcbsa
רֶ֙כֶב֙ re.khev
chariot[s]
H7393
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וְשֵׁ֤שֶׁת ve.She.shet
and six
H9002 · H8337
conjunction; common noun common singular construct
HC/Ncbsc
אֲלָפִים֙ 'a.la.Fim
thousand<s>
H505
common noun common plural absolute
HNcbpa
פָּרָשִׁ֔ים pa.ra.Shim
horsemen
H6571
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
וְעָ֕ם ve.'Am
and a people
H9002 · H5971
conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Ncmsa
כַּח֛וֹל ka.Chol
like the sand
H9004 · H2344
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁ֥ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
עַל 'al-
[is] on
H5921
preposition
HR
שְׂפַֽת se.fat-
[the] shore of
H8193
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
הַיָּ֖ם hai.Yam
the sea
H9009 · H3220
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
לָרֹ֑ב la.Ro
for multitude
H9005 · H7230
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
וַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙ vai.ya.'a.Lu
and they came up
H9001 · H5927
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
וַיַּחֲנ֣וּ vai.ya.cha.Nu
and they encamped
H9001 · H2583
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
בְמִכְמָ֔שׂ ve.mikh.Mas
at Micmash
H9003 · H4363
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
קִדְמַ֖ת kid.Mat
[the] east of
H6926
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
בֵּ֥ית beit
Beth
proper noun
HNpl
אָֽוֶן 'A.ven
Aven
H1007
proper noun
HNpl
Seeing that they were in danger because their troops were hard-pressed, the men of Israel hid in caves and thickets, among the rocks, and in cellars and cisterns.
BSB
וְאִ֨ישׁ ve.'Ish
and everyone of
H9002 · H376
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
רָאוּ֙ ra.'U
they saw
H7200
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
כִּ֣י ki
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
צַר tzar-
it was distress
H6862
common noun common singular absolute
HNcbsa
ל֔וֹ lo
to <the> it
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
כִּ֥י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
נִגַּ֖שׂ ni.Gas
it was hard pressed
H5065
verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular
HVNp3ms
הָעָ֑ם ha.'Am
the people
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וַיִּֽתְחַבְּא֣וּ vai.yit.cha.be.'U
and they hid themselves
H9001 · H2244
conjunction; verb hithpael consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vtw3mp
הָעָ֗ם ha.'Am
the people
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
בַּמְּעָר֤וֹת ba.me.'a.Rot
in <the> caves
H9003 · H4631
preposition d; common noun feminine plural absolute
HRd/Ncfpa
וּבַֽחֲוָחִים֙ u.va.cha.va.Chim
and in <the> thickets
H9002 · H9003 · H2336
conjunction; preposition d; common noun masculine plural absolute
HC/Rd/Ncmpa
וּבַסְּלָעִ֔ים u.va.se.la.'Im
and in <the> cliffs
H9002 · H9003 · H5553
conjunction; preposition d; common noun masculine plural absolute
HC/Rd/Ncmpa
וּבַצְּרִחִ֖ים u.va.tze.ri.Chim
and in <the> underground chambers
H9002 · H9003 · H6877
conjunction; preposition d; common noun masculine plural absolute
HC/Rd/Ncmpa
וּבַבֹּרֽוֹת u.va.bo.Rot
and in <the> cisterns
H9002 · H9003 · H953
conjunction; preposition d; common noun feminine plural absolute
HC/Rd/Ncfpa
Some Hebrews even crossed the Jordan into the land of Gad and Gilead. Saul, however, remained at Gilgal, and all his troops were quaking in fear.
BSB
וְעִבְרִ֗ים ve.'iv.Rim
and Hebrews
H9002 · H5680
conjunction; gentilic masculine plural absolute
HC/Ngmpa
עָֽבְרוּ֙ 'a.ve.Ru
they passed over
H5674
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן hai.yar.Den
the Jordan
H9009 · H3383
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
אֶ֥רֶץ 'E.retz
[the] land of
H776
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
גָּ֖ד gad
Gad
H1410
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וְגִלְעָ֑ד ve.gil.'Ad
and Gilead
H9002 · H1568
conjunction; proper noun
HC/Npl
וְשָׁאוּל֙ ve.sha.'Ul
and Saul
H9002 · H7586
conjunction; proper noun masculine
HC/Npm
עוֹדֶ֣נּוּ o.De.nu
still he
H5750 · H9043
adjective masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HAcmsc/Sp3ms
בַגִּלְגָּ֔ל va.gil.Gal
[was] at <the> Gilgal
H9003 · H1537
preposition d; proper noun
HRd/Npl
וְכָל ve.khol
and all
H9002 · H3605
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
הָעָ֖ם ha.'Am
the people
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
חָרְד֥וּ cha.re.Du
they trembled
H2729
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
אַחֲרָֽיו 'a.cha.Rav
after him
H310 · H9033
adjective masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HAcmpc/Sp3ms
And Saul waited seven days for the time appointed by Samuel, but Samuel did not come to Gilgal, and the troops began to desert Saul.
BSB
וַיּ֣וֹחֶל vai.yi.chel
Qere reading
and he waited
H9001 · H3176
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vhw3ms
שִׁבְעַ֣ת shiv.'At
seven
H7651
common noun common singular construct
HNcbsc
יָמִ֗ים ya.Mim
days
H3117
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
לַמּוֹעֵד֙ la.mo.'Ed
to the appointed time
H9005 · H4150
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל she.mu.'El
Samuel
H8050
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וְלֹא ve.lo'-
and not
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
בָ֥א va'
he had come
H935
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל she.mu.'El
Samuel
H8050
proper noun masculine
HNpm
הַגִּלְגָּ֑ל ha.gil.Gal
<the> Gilgal
H9009 · H1537
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
וַיָּ֥פֶץ vai.Ya.fetz
and it scattered
H9001 · H6327
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vhw3ms
הָעָ֖ם ha.'Am
the people
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
מֵעָלָֽיו me.'a.Lav
from with <the> him
H9006 · H5921 · H9033
preposition; preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Rd/Sp3ms
So he said, “Bring me the burnt offering and the peace offerings.” And he offered up the burnt offering.
BSB
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
שָׁא֔וּל sha.'Ul
Saul
H7586
proper noun masculine
HNpm
הַגִּ֣שׁוּ ha.Gi.shu
bring near
H5066
verb hiphil imperative second person masculine plural
HVhv2mp
אֵלַ֔י 'e.Lai
to me
H413 · H9030
preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HRd/Sp1bs
הָעֹלָ֖ה ha.'o.Lah
the burnt offering
H9009 · H5930
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
וְהַשְּׁלָמִ֑ים ve.ha.she.la.Mim
and the peace offerings
H9002 · H9009 · H8002
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HC/Td/Ncmpa
וַיַּ֖עַל vai.Ya.'al
and he offered up
H9001 · H5927
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vhw3ms
הָעֹלָֽה ha.'o.Lah
the burnt offering
H9009 · H5930
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
Just as he finished offering the burnt offering, Samuel arrived, and Saul went out to greet him.
BSB
וַיְהִ֗י vay.Hi
and it was
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
כְּכַלֹּתוֹ֙ ke.kha.lo.To
when finished he
H9004 · H3615 · H9043
preposition; verb piel infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Vpcc/Sp3ms
לְהַעֲל֣וֹת le.ha.'a.Lot
to offer up
H9005 · H5927
preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct
HR/Vhcc
הָעֹלָ֔ה ha.'o.Lah
the burnt offering
H9009 · H5930
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
וְהִנֵּ֥ה ve.hi.Neh
and there!
H9002 · H2009
conjunction; particle interjection
HC/Tj
שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל she.mu.'El
Samuel
H8050
proper noun masculine
HNpm
בָּ֑א Ba'
[was] coming
H935
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
וַיֵּצֵ֥א vai.ye.Tze'
and he went out
H9001 · H3318
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
שָׁא֛וּל sha.'Ul
Saul
H7586
proper noun masculine
HNpm
לִקְרָאת֖וֹ lik.ra.To
to meet him
H9005 · H7122 · H9033
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Vqcc/Sp3ms
לְבָרֲכֽוֹ le.va.ra.Kho
to bless him
H9005 · H1288 · H9033
preposition; verb piel infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Vpcc/Sp3ms
“What have you done?” Samuel asked. And Saul replied, “When I saw that the troops were deserting me, and that you did not come at the appointed time and the Philistines were gathering at Michmash,
BSB
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל she.mu.'El
Samuel
H8050
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מֶ֣ה meh
what?
H4100
pronoun
HPi
עָשִׂ֑יתָ 'a.Si.ta
have you done
H6213
verb qal perfect second person masculine singular
HVqp2ms
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
שָׁא֡וּל sha.'Ul
Saul
H7586
proper noun masculine
HNpm
כִּֽי ki-
if
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
רָאִיתִי֩ ra.'i.Ti
I saw
H7200
verb qal perfect first person common singular
HVqp1cs
כִֽי khi-
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
נָפַ֨ץ na.Fatz
it was scattered
H5310
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
הָעָ֜ם ha.'Am
the people
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
מֵעָלַ֗י me.'a.Lai
from with <the> me
H9006 · H5921 · H9030
preposition; preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HR/Rd/Sp1bs
וְאַתָּה֙ ve.'a.Tah
and you
H9002 · H859
conjunction; pronoun second person masculine singular
HC/Pp2ms
לֹא lo'-
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
בָ֙אתָ֙ va.ta
you had come
H935
verb qal perfect second person masculine singular
HVqp2ms
לְמוֹעֵ֣ד le.mo.'Ed
to [the] appointed time of
H9005 · H4150
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
הַיָּמִ֔ים hai.ya.Mim
the days
H9009 · H3117
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים u.fe.lish.Tim
and [the] Philistines
H9002 · H6430
conjunction; gentilic masculine plural absolute
HC/Ngmpa
נֶאֱסָפִ֥ים ne.'e.sa.Fim
[were] gathering
H622
verb niphal participle masculine plural absolute
HVNrmpa
מִכְמָֽשׂ mikh.Mas
Micmash
H4363
proper noun
HNpl
I thought, ‘Now the Philistines will descend upon me at Gilgal, and I have not sought the favor of the LORD.’ So I felt compelled to offer the burnt offering.”
BSB
וָאֹמַ֗ר va.'o.Mar
and I said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect first person common singular
Hc/Vqw1cs
עַ֠תָּה 'A.tah
now
H6258
adverb
HD
יֵרְד֨וּ ye.re.Du
they will come down
H3381
verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural
HVqi3mp
פְלִשְׁתִּ֤ים fe.lish.Tim
[the] Philistines
H6430
gentilic masculine plural absolute
HNgmpa
אֵלַי֙ 'e.Lai
against me
H413 · H9030
preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HRd/Sp1bs
הַגִּלְגָּ֔ל ha.gil.Gal
<the> Gilgal
H9009 · H1537
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
וּפְנֵ֥י u.fe.Nei
and [the] face of
H9002 · H6440
conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct
HC/Ncmpc
יְהוָ֖ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
לֹ֣א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
חִלִּ֑יתִי chi.Li.ti
I have entreated
H2470
verb piel perfect first person common singular
HVpp1cs
וָֽאֶתְאַפַּ֔ק va.'et.'a.Pak
and I forced myself
H9001 · H662
conjunction; verb hithpael consecutive imperfect first person common singular
Hc/Vtw1cs
וָאַעֲלֶ֖ה va.'a.'a.Leh
and I offered up
H9001 · H5927
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect first person common singular
Hc/Vhw1cs
הָעֹלָֽה ha.'o.Lah
the burnt offering
H9009 · H5930
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
“You have acted foolishly,” Samuel declared. “You have not kept the command that the LORD your God gave you; if you had, the LORD would have established your kingdom over Israel for all time.
BSB
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
שְׁמוּאֵ֛ל she.mu.'El
Samuel
H8050
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
שָׁא֖וּל sha.'Ul
Saul
H7586
proper noun masculine
HNpm
נִסְכָּ֑לְתָּ nis.Kal.ta
you have acted foolishly
H5528
verb niphal perfect second person masculine singular
HVNp2ms
לֹ֣א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
שָׁמַ֗רְתָּ sha.Mar.ta
you have kept
H8104
verb qal perfect second person masculine singular
HVqp2ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
מִצְוַ֞ת mitz.Vat
[the] commandment of
H4687
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
יְהוָ֤ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ 'e.lo.Hei.kha
God your
H430 · H9021
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp2ms
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
צִוָּ֔ךְ tzi.Vakh
he commanded you
H6680 · H9031
verb piel perfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HVpp3ms/Sp2ms
כִּ֣י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
עַתָּ֗ה 'a.Tah
now
H6258
adverb
HD
הֵכִ֨ין he.Khin
he established
H3559
verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular
HVhp3ms
יְהוָ֧ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
מַֽמְלַכְתְּךָ֛ mam.lakh.te.Kha
kingdom your
H4467 · H9021
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp2ms
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
עַד 'ad-
until
H5704
preposition
HR
עוֹלָֽם o.Lam
perpetuity
H5769
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
But now your kingdom will not endure; the LORD has sought a man after His own heart and appointed him ruler over His people, because you have not kept the command of the LORD.”
BSB
וְעַתָּ֖ה ve.'a.Tah
and now
H9002 · H6258
conjunction; adverb
HC/D
מַמְלַכְתְּךָ֣ mam.lakh.te.Kha
kingdom your
H4467 · H9021
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp2ms
לֹא lo'-
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
תָק֑וּם ta.Kum
it will endure
H6965
verb qal imperfect third person feminine singular
HVqi3fs
בִּקֵּשׁ֩ bi.Kesh
he has sought
H1245
verb piel perfect third person masculine singular
HVpp3ms
יְהוָ֨ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
ל֜וֹ lo
for <the> himself
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
אִ֣ישׁ 'ish
a man
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
כִּלְבָב֗וֹ kil.va.Vo
according to own heart his
H9004 · H3824 · H9023
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms
וַיְצַוֵּ֨הוּ vay.tza.Ve.hu
and he has appointed him
H9001 · H6680 · H9033
conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
Hc/Vpw3ms/Sp3ms
יְהוָ֤ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
לְנָגִיד֙ le.na.Gid
to ruler
H9005 · H5057
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
עַל 'al-
over
H5921
preposition
HR
עַמּ֔וֹ a.Mo
people his
H5971 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
כִּ֚י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
לֹ֣א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
שָׁמַ֔רְתָּ sha.Mar.ta
you have kept
H8104
verb qal perfect second person masculine singular
HVqp2ms
אֵ֥ת 'et
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
אֲשֶֽׁר 'a.Sher-
[that] which
H834
particle relative
HTr
צִוְּךָ֖ tzi.ve.Kha
he commanded you
H6680 · H9031
verb piel perfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HVpp3ms/Sp2ms
יְהוָֽה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
Then Samuel set out from Gilgal and went up to Gibeah in Benjamin. And Saul numbered the troops who were with him, about six hundred men.
BSB
וַיָּ֣קָם vai.Ya.kom
and he arose
H9001 · H6965
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל she.mu.'El
Samuel
H8050
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיַּ֛עַל vai.Ya.'al
and he went up
H9001 · H5927
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
מִן min-
from
H4480
preposition
HR
הַגִּלְגָּ֖ל ha.gil.Gal
<the> Gilgal
H9009 · H1537
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
גִּבְעַ֣ת giv.'At
Gibeah of
H1390
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
בִּנְיָמִ֑ן bin.ya.Min
Benjamin
H1144
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיִּפְקֹ֣ד vai.yif.Kod
and he mustered
H9001 · H6485
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
שָׁא֗וּל sha.'Ul
Saul
H7586
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הָעָם֙ ha.'Am
the people
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
הַנִּמְצְאִ֣ים ha.nim.tze.'Im
who were found
H9009 · H4672
particle definite article; verb niphal participle masculine plural absolute
HTd/VNrmpa
עִמּ֔וֹ i.Mo
with him
H5973 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
כְּשֵׁ֥שׁ ke.Shesh
about six
H9004 · H8337
preposition; common noun common singular absolute
HR/Ncbsa
מֵא֖וֹת me.'ot
hundred<s>
H3967
common noun feminine plural absolute
HNcfpa
אִֽישׁ 'Ish
man
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
Now Saul and Jonathan his son and the troops with them were staying in Geba of Benjamin, while the Philistines camped at Michmash.
BSB
וְשָׁא֞וּל ve.sha.'Ul
and Saul
H9002 · H7586
conjunction; proper noun masculine
HC/Npm
וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן ve.yo.na.Tan
and Jonathan
H9002 · H3129
conjunction; proper noun masculine
HC/Npm
בְּנ֗וֹ be.No
son his
H1121 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וְהָעָם֙ ve.ha.'Am
and the people
H9002 · H9009 · H5971
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Td/Ncmsa
הַנִּמְצָ֣א ha.nim.Tza'
which was found
H9009 · H4672
particle definite article; verb niphal participle masculine singular absolute
HTd/VNrmsa
עִמָּ֔ם 'i.Mam
with them
H5973 · H9038
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HRd/Sp3mp
יֹשְׁבִ֖ים yo.she.Vim
[were] remaining
H3427
verb qal participle masculine plural absolute
HVqrmpa
בְּגֶ֣בַע be.Ge.va'
in Geba
H9003 · H1387
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
בִּנְיָמִ֑ן bin.ya.Min
of Benjamin
H1144
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים u.fe.lish.Tim
and [the] Philistines
H9002 · H6430
conjunction; gentilic masculine plural absolute
HC/Ngmpa
חָנ֥וּ cha.Nu
they encamped
H2583
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
בְמִכְמָֽשׂ ve.mikh.Mas
in Micmash
H9003 · H4363
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
And raiders went out of the Philistine camp in three divisions. One headed toward Ophrah in the land of Shual,
BSB
וַיֵּצֵ֧א vai.ye.Tze'
and it came out
H9001 · H3318
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
הַמַּשְׁחִ֛ית ha.mash.Chit
the destroyer
H9009 · H7843
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
מִמַּחֲנֵ֥ה mi.ma.cha.Neh
from [the] camp of
H9006 · H4264
preposition; common noun feminine singular construct
HR/Ncfsc
פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים fe.lish.Tim
[the] Philistines
H6430
gentilic masculine plural absolute
HNgmpa
שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה she.lo.Shah
three
H7969
common noun common singular absolute
HNcbsa
רָאשִׁ֑ים ra.Shim
companies
H7218
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
הָרֹ֨אשׁ ha.Rosh
the company
H9009 · H7218
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אֶחָ֥ד 'e.Chad
one
H259
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
יִפְנֶ֛ה yif.Neh
it turned
H6437
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
דֶּ֥רֶךְ De.rekh
[the] direction of
H1870
common noun common singular construct
HNcbsc
עָפְרָ֖ה 'a.fe.Rah
Ophrah
H6084
proper noun
HNpl
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
אֶ֥רֶץ 'E.retz
[the] land of
H776
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
שׁוּעָֽל shu.'Al
Shual
H7777
proper noun masculine
HNpm
another toward Beth-horon, and the third down the border road overlooking the Valley of Zeboim facing the wilderness.
BSB
וְהָרֹ֤אשׁ ve.ha.Rosh
and the company
H9002 · H9009 · H7218
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Td/Ncmsa
אֶחָד֙ 'e.Chad
one
H259
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
יִפְנֶ֔ה yif.Neh
it turned
H6437
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
דֶּ֖רֶךְ De.rekh
[the] direction of
H1870
common noun common singular construct
HNcbsc
בֵּ֣ית beit
Beth
proper noun
HNpl
חֹר֑וֹן cho.Ron
Horon
H1032
proper noun
HNpl
וְהָרֹ֨אשׁ ve.ha.Rosh
and the company
H9002 · H9009 · H7218
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Td/Ncmsa
אֶחָ֤ד 'e.Chad
one
H259
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
יִפְנֶה֙ yif.Neh
it turned
H6437
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
דֶּ֣רֶךְ De.rekh
[the] direction
H1870
common noun common singular construct
HNcbsc
הַגְּב֔וּל ha.ge.Vul
the border
H9009 · H1366
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
הַנִּשְׁקָ֛ף ha.nish.Kaf
which looks down
H9009 · H8259
particle definite article; verb niphal participle masculine singular absolute
HTd/VNrmsa
עַל 'al-
over
H5921
preposition
HR
גֵּ֥י gei
[the] valley of
H1516
common noun common singular construct
HNcbsc
הַצְּבֹעִ֖ים ha.tze.vo.'Im
<the> Zeboim
H9009 · H6650
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
הַמִּדְבָּֽרָה ha.mid.Ba.rah
the wilderness towards
H9009 · H4057 · H9011
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute; pronominal suffix demonstrative
HTd/Ncmsa/Sd
And no blacksmith could be found in all the land of Israel, because the Philistines had said, “The Hebrews must not be allowed to make swords or spears.”
BSB
וְחָרָשׁ֙ ve.cha.Rash
and a craftsman
H9002 · H2796
conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Ncmsa
לֹ֣א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
יִמָּצֵ֔א yi.ma.Tze'
he was found
H4672
verb niphal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVNi3ms
בְּכֹ֖ל be.Khol
in all
H9003 · H3605
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
אֶ֣רֶץ 'E.retz
[the] land of
H776
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
כִּֽי ki-
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
אָמְר֣וּ 'a.mar
Qere reading
they said
H559
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים fe.lish.Tim
[the] Philistines
H6430
gentilic masculine plural absolute
HNgmpa
פֶּ֚ן pen
lest
H6435
particle conjunction
HTc
יַעֲשׂ֣וּ ya.'a.Su
they should make
H6213
verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural
HVqi3mp
הָעִבְרִ֔ים ha.'iv.Rim
the Hebrews
H9009 · H5680
particle definite article; gentilic masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ngmpa
חֶ֖רֶב Che.rev
a sword
H2719
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
א֥וֹ 'o
or
H176
conjunction
HC
חֲנִֽית cha.Nit
a spear
H2595
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
Instead, all the Israelites would go down to the Philistines to sharpen their plowshares, mattocks, axes, and sickles.
BSB
וַיֵּרְד֥וּ vai.ye.re.Du
and they went down
H9001 · H3381
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
כָל khol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים ha.pe.lish.Tim
the Philistines
H9009 · H6430
particle definite article; gentilic masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ngmpa
לִ֠לְטוֹשׁ Lil.to.osh
to sharpen
H9005 · H3913
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
אִ֣ישׁ 'ish
each man
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
מַחֲרַשְׁתּ֤וֹ ma.cha.rash.To
plowshare his
H4281 · H9023
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp3ms
וְאֶת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
אֵתוֹ֙ 'e.To
mattock his
H855 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וְאֶת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
קַרְדֻּמּ֔וֹ kar.du.Mo
axe his
H7134 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וְאֵ֖ת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
מַחֲרֵשָׁתֽוֹ ma.cha.re.sha.To
plowshare his
H4281 · H9023
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp3ms
The charge was a pim for sharpening a plowshare or mattock, a third of a shekel for sharpening a pitchfork or an axe, and a third of a shekel for repointing an oxgoad.
BSB
וְֽהָיְתָ֞ה ve.ha.ye.Tah
and it was
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal q third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqq3fs
הַפְּצִ֣ירָה ha.pe.Tzi.rah
the charge
H9009 · H6477
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
פִ֗ים Fim
two thirds of a shekel
H6310
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
לַמַּֽחֲרֵשֹׁת֙ la.ma.cha.re.Shot
for the plowshares
H9005 · H4281
preposition d; common noun feminine plural absolute
HRd/Ncfpa
וְלָ֣אֵתִ֔ים ve.La.'e.Tim
and for the mattocks
H9002 · H9005 · H855
conjunction; preposition d; common noun masculine plural absolute
HC/Rd/Ncmpa
וְלִשְׁלֹ֥שׁ ve.lish.Losh
and for three
H9002 · H9005 · H7969
conjunction; preposition; common noun common singular construct
HC/R/Ncbsc
קִלְּשׁ֖וֹן ki.le.Shon
fork
H7053
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וּלְהַקַּרְדֻּמִּ֑ים u.le.hak.kar.du.Mim
and for the axes
H9002 · H9005 · H9009 · H7134
conjunction; preposition; particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HC/R/Td/Ncmpa
וּלְהַצִּ֖יב u.le.ha.Tziv
and to make straight
H9002 · H9005 · H5324
conjunction; preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct
HC/R/Vhcc
הַדָּרְבָֽן ha.da.re.Van
the goad[s]
H9009 · H1861
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
So on the day of battle not a sword or spear could be found in the hands of the troops with Saul and Jonathan; only Saul and his son Jonathan had weapons.
BSB
וְהָיָה֙ ve.ha.Yah
and it was
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal q third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqq3ms
בְּי֣וֹם be.Yom
on a day of
H9003 · H3117
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
מִלְחֶ֔מֶת mil.Che.met
battle
H4421
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
וְלֹ֨א ve.Lo'
and not
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
נִמְצָ֜א nim.Tza'
it was found
H4672
verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular
HVNp3ms
חֶ֤רֶב Che.rev
a sword
H2719
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
וַחֲנִית֙ va.cha.Nit
and a spear
H9002 · H2595
conjunction; common noun feminine singular absolute
HC/Ncfsa
בְּיַ֣ד be.Yad
in [the] hand of
H9003 · H3027
preposition; common noun common singular construct
HR/Ncbsc
כָּל kol-
any of
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הָעָ֔ם ha.'Am
the people
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁ֥ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
אֶת 'et-
[was] with
H854
preposition
HR
שָׁא֖וּל sha.'Ul
Saul
H7586
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וְאֶת ve.'Et
and with
H9002 · H854
conjunction; preposition
HC/R
יוֹנָתָ֑ן yo.na.Tan
Jonathan
H3129
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַתִּמָּצֵ֣א va.ti.ma.Tze'
and it was found
H9001 · H4672
conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/VNw3fs
לְשָׁא֔וּל le.sha.'Ul
to Saul
H9005 · H7586
preposition; proper noun masculine
HR/Npm
וּלְיוֹנָתָ֖ן u.le.yo.na.Tan
and to Jonathan
H9002 · H9005 · H3129
conjunction; preposition; proper noun masculine
HC/R/Npm
בְּנֽוֹ be.No
son his
H1121 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
And a garrison of the Philistines had gone out to the pass at Michmash.
BSB
וַיֵּצֵא֙ vai.ye.Tze'
and it came out
H9001 · H3318
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
מַצַּ֣ב ma.Tzav
[the] garrison of
H4673
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים pe.lish.Tim
[the] Philistines
H6430
gentilic masculine plural absolute
HNgmpa
אֶֽל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
מַעֲבַ֖ר ma.'a.Var
[the] pass of
H4569
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
מִכְמָֽשׂ mikh.Mas
Micmash
H4363
proper noun
HNpl
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