1 Samuel 30 interlinear
Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left.
STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.
Choose a chapter · 30 of 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 On the third day David and his men arrived in Ziklag, and the Amalekites had raided the Negev, attacked Ziklag, and burned it down.
BSB
וַיְהִ֞י vay.Hi
and it was
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
בְּבֹ֨א be.Vo'
when came
H9003 · H935
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
דָוִ֧ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַאֲנָשָׁ֛יו va.'a.na.Shav
and men his
H9002 · H582 · H9023
conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms
צִֽקְלַ֖ג tzik.Lag
Ziklag
H6860
proper noun
HNpl
בַּיּ֣וֹם bai.Yom
on the day
H9003 · H3117
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑י ha.she.li.Shi
<the> third
H9009 · H7992
particle definite article; adjective masculine singular absolute
HTd/Aomsa
וַעֲמָלֵקִ֣י va.'a.mal.Ki
and [the] Amalekite[s]
H9002 · H6003
conjunction; gentilic masculine singular absolute
HC/Ngmsa
פָֽשְׁט֗וּ fa.she.Tu
they had made a raid
H6584
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
אֶל 'el-
against
H413
preposition
HR
נֶ֙גֶב֙ ne.gev
[the] Negev
H5045
proper noun
HNpl
וְאֶל ve.'el-
and against
H9002 · H413
conjunction; preposition
HC/R
צִ֣קְלַ֔ג tzik.Lag
Ziklag
H6860
proper noun
HNpl
וַיַּכּוּ֙ vai.ya.Ku
and they had struck
H9001 · H5221
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vhw3mp
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
צִ֣קְלַ֔ג tzik.Lag
Ziklag
H6860
proper noun
HNpl
וַיִּשְׂרְפ֥וּ vai.yis.re.Fu
and they had burned
H9001 · H8313
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
אֹתָ֖הּ 'o.Tah
<obj.> it
H853 · H9034
particle object marker; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HTo/Sp3fs
בָּאֵֽשׁ ba.'Esh
with <the> fire
H9003 · H784
preposition d; common noun common singular absolute
HRd/Ncbsa
They had taken captive the women and all who were there, both young and old. They had not killed anyone, but had carried them off as they went on their way.
BSB
וַיִּשְׁבּ֨וּ vai.yish.Bu
and they had taken captive
H9001 · H7617
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הַנָּשִׁ֤ים ha.na.Shim
the women
H9009 · H802
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
אֲשֶׁר 'a.Sher-
who
H834
particle relative
HTr
בָּהּ֙ bah
[were] in <the> it
H9003 · H9034
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HRd/Sp3fs
מִקָּטֹ֣ן mi.ka.Ton
from small
H9006 · H6996
preposition; adjective masculine singular absolute
HR/Aamsa
וְעַד ve.'ad-
and unto
H9002 · H5704
conjunction; preposition
HC/R
גָּד֔וֹל ga.Dol
great
H1419
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
לֹ֥א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
הֵמִ֖יתוּ he.Mi.tu
they had killed
H4191
verb hiphil perfect third person common plural
HVhp3cp
אִ֑ישׁ 'Ish
anyone
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וַיִּֽנְהֲג֔וּ vai.yin.ha.Gu
and they had driven them away
H9001 · H5090
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ vai.ye.le.Khu
and they had gone
H9001 · H1980
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
לְדַרְכָּֽם le.dar.Kam
to way their
H9005 · H1870 · H9028
preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Ncbsc/Sp3mp
When David and his men came to the city, they found it burned down and their wives and sons and daughters taken captive.
BSB
וַיָּבֹ֨א vai.ya.Vo'
and he came
H9001 · H935
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
דָוִ֤ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַֽאֲנָשָׁיו֙ va.'a.na.Shav
and men his
H9002 · H582 · H9023
conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
הָעִ֔יר ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
וְהִנֵּ֥ה ve.hi.Neh
and there!
H9002 · H2009
conjunction; particle interjection
HC/Tj
שְׂרוּפָ֖ה se.ru.Fah
[it was] burned
H8313
verb qal passive participle feminine singular absolute
HVqsfsa
בָּאֵ֑שׁ ba.'Esh
with <the> fire
H9003 · H784
preposition d; common noun common singular absolute
HRd/Ncbsa
וּנְשֵׁיהֶ֛ם u.ne.shei.Hem
and wives their
H9002 · H802 · H9028
conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HC/Ncmpc/Sp3mp
וּבְנֵיהֶ֥ם u.ve.nei.Hem
and sons their
H9002 · H1121 · H9028
conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HC/Ncmpc/Sp3mp
וּבְנֹתֵיהֶ֖ם u.ve.no.tei.Hem
and daughters their
H9002 · H1323 · H9028
conjunction; common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HC/Ncfpc/Sp3mp
נִשְׁבּֽוּ nish.Bu
they had been taken captive
H7617
verb niphal perfect third person common plural
HVNp3cp
So David and the troops with him lifted up their voices and wept until they had no strength left to weep.
BSB
וַיִּשָּׂ֨א vai.yi.Sa'
and he lifted up
H9001 · H5375
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
דָוִ֜ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וְהָעָ֧ם ve.ha.'Am
and the people
H9002 · H9009 · H5971
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Td/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁר 'a.Sher-
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
אִתּ֛וֹ 'i.To
[was] with him
H854 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
קוֹלָ֖ם ko.Lam
voice their
H6963 · H9028
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HNcmsc/Sp3mp
וַיִּבְכּ֑וּ vai.yiv.Ku
and they wept
H9001 · H1058
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
עַ֣ד 'ad
until
H5704
preposition
HR
אֲשֶׁ֧ר 'a.Sher
that
H834
particle relative
HTr
אֵין 'ein-
not
H369
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
בָּהֶ֛ם ba.Hem
[was] in <the> them
H9003 · H9038
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HRd/Sp3mp
כֹּ֖חַ Ko.ach
strength
H3581
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
לִבְכּֽוֹת liv.Kot
to weep
H9005 · H1058
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
David’s two wives, Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail the widow of Nabal of Carmel, had been taken captive.
BSB
וּשְׁתֵּ֥י u.she.Tei
and [the] two
H9002 · H8147
conjunction; common noun feminine dual construct
HC/Ncfdc
נְשֵֽׁי ne.shei-
[the] wives of
H802
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
דָוִ֖ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
נִשְׁבּ֑וּ nish.Bu
they had been taken captive
H7617
verb niphal perfect third person common plural
HVNp3cp
אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙ 'a.chi.No.'am
Ahinoam
H293
proper noun feminine
HNpf
הַיִּזְרְעֵלִ֔ית hai.yiz.re.'e.Lit
the Jezreelite [woman]
H9009 · H3158
particle definite article; gentilic feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ngfsa
וַאֲבִיגַ֕יִל va.'a.vi.Ga.yil
and Abigail
H9002 · H26
conjunction; proper noun feminine
HC/Npf
אֵ֖שֶׁת 'E.shet
[the] wife of
H802
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
נָבָ֥ל na.Val
Nabal
H5037
proper noun masculine
HNpm
הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽי Ha.kar.me.Li
the Carmelite
H9009 · H3761
particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ngmsa
And David was greatly distressed because the people spoke of stoning him, because the soul of every man grieved for his sons and daughters. But David found strength in the LORD his God.
BSB
וַתֵּ֨צֶר va.Te.tzer
and it was distress
H9001 · H3334
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
לְדָוִ֜ד le.da.Vid
to David
H9005 · H1732
preposition; proper noun masculine
HR/Npm
מְאֹ֗ד me.'Od
exceedingly
H3966
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAcmsa
כִּֽי ki-
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
אָמְר֤וּ 'a.me.Ru
they said
H559
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
הָעָם֙ ha.'Am
the people
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
לְסָקְל֔וֹ le.sa.ke.Lo
to stone him
H9005 · H5619 · H9033
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Vqcc/Sp3ms
כִּֽי ki-
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
מָ֙רָה֙ ma.rah
it was bitter
H4784
verb qal perfect third person feminine singular
HVqp3fs
נֶ֣פֶשׁ Ne.fesh
[the] soul of
H5315
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הָעָ֔ם ha.'Am
the people
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אִ֖ישׁ 'ish
everyone
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
עַל 'al-
on
H5921
preposition
HR
בָּנָ֣יו be.nov
Qere reading
sons his
H1121 · H9023
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
וְעַל ve.'al-
and on
H9002 · H5921
conjunction; preposition
HC/R
בְּנֹתָ֑יו be.no.Tav
daughters his
H1323 · H9023
common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcfpc/Sp3ms
וַיִּתְחַזֵּ֣ק vai.yit.cha.Zek
and he strengthened himself
H9001 · H2388
conjunction; verb hithpael consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vtw3ms
דָּוִ֔ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
בַּיהוָ֖ה ba.Yah.weh
in Yahweh
H9003 · H3068
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npt
אֱלֹהָֽיו 'e.lo.Hav
God his
H430 · H9023
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
Then David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, “Bring me the ephod.” So Abiathar brought it to him,
BSB
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֗ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
אֶבְיָתָ֤ר 'ev.ya.Tar
Abiathar
H54
proper noun masculine
HNpm
הַכֹּהֵן֙ ha.ko.Hen
the priest
H9009 · H3548
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
בֶּן ben-
[the] son of
H1121
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
אֲחִימֶ֔לֶךְ 'a.chi.Me.lekh
Ahimelech
H288
proper noun masculine
HNpm
הַגִּֽישָׁה ha.gi.shah-
bring near !
H5066 · H9012
verb hiphil imperative second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix interrogative
HVhv2ms/Sh
נָּ֥א na'
please
H4994
particle interjection
HTj
לִ֖י li
to <the> me
H9005 · H9030
preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HRd/Sp1bs
הָאֵפֹ֑ד ha.'e.Fod
the ephod
H9009 · H646
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וַיַּגֵּ֧שׁ vai.ya.Gesh
and he brought near
H9001 · H5066
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vhw3ms
אֶבְיָתָ֛ר 'ev.ya.Tar
Abiathar
H54
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הָאֵפֹ֖ד ha.'e.Fod
the ephod
H9009 · H646
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
דָּוִֽד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
and David inquired of the LORD: “Should I pursue these raiders? Will I overtake them?” “Pursue them,” the LORD replied, “for you will surely overtake them and rescue the captives.”
BSB
וַיִּשְׁאַ֨ל vai.yish.'Al
and he enquired
H9001 · H7592
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֤ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
בַּֽיהוָה֙ ba.Yah.weh
by Yahweh
H9003 · H3068
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npt
לֵאמֹ֔ר le.Mor
<to> saying
H9005 · H559
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
אֶרְדֹּ֛ף 'er.Dof
will I pursue?
H7291
verb qal imperfect first person common singular
HVqi1cs
אַחֲרֵ֥י 'a.cha.Rei
after
H310
adjective masculine plural construct
HAcmpc
הַגְּדוּד ha.ge.dud-
the marauding band
H9009 · H1416
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
הַזֶּ֖ה ha.Zeh
<the> this
H9009 · H2088
particle definite article; particle demonstrative
HTd/Tm
הַֽאַשִּׂגֶ֑נּוּ ha.'as.si.Ge.nu
¿ will I overtake it
H9008 · H5381 · H9033
particle interrogative; verb hiphil imperfect first person common singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HTi/Vhi1cs/Sp3ms
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
לוֹ֙ lo
to <the> him
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
רְדֹ֔ף re.Dof
pursue
H7291
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
כִּֽי ki-
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
הַשֵּׂ֥ג ha.Seg
certainly <to overtake>
H5381
verb hiphil infinitive absolute
HVhaa
תַּשִּׂ֖יג ta.Sig
you will overtake [it]
H5381
verb hiphil imperfect second person masculine singular
HVhi2ms
וְהַצֵּ֥ל ve.ha.Tzel
and certainly <to rescue>
H9002 · H5337
conjunction; verb hiphil infinitive absolute
HC/Vhaa
תַּצִּֽיל ta.Tzil
you will rescue [them]
H5337
verb hiphil imperfect second person masculine singular
HVhi2ms
So David and his six hundred men went to the Brook of Besor, where some stayed behind
BSB
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ vai.Ye.lekh
and he went
H9001 · H1980
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֗ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
ה֚וּא hu'
he
H1931
pronoun third person masculine singular
HPp3ms
וְשֵׁשׁ ve.shesh-
and six
H9002 · H8337
conjunction; common noun common singular absolute
HC/Ncbsa
מֵא֥וֹת me.'ot
hundred<s>
H3967
common noun feminine plural absolute
HNcfpa
אִישׁ֙ 'ish
man
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
who
H834
particle relative
HTr
אִתּ֔וֹ 'i.To
[were] with him
H854 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ vai.ya.Vo.'u
and they came
H9001 · H935
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
עַד 'ad-
to
H5704
preposition
HR
נַ֣חַל Na.chal
[the] wadi of
H5158
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַבְּשׂ֑וֹר ha.be.Sor
<the> Besor
H9009 · H1308
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
וְהַנּֽוֹתָרִ֖ים ve.ha.no.ta.Rim
and those [who] were left behind
H9002 · H9009 · H3498
conjunction; particle definite article; verb niphal participle masculine plural absolute
HC/Td/VNrmpa
עָמָֽדוּ 'a.Ma.du
they remained
H5975
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
because two hundred men were too exhausted to cross the brook. But David and four hundred men continued in pursuit.
BSB
וַיִּרְדֹּ֣ף vai.yir.Dof
and he pursued
H9001 · H7291
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֔ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
ה֖וּא hu'
he
H1931
pronoun third person masculine singular
HPp3ms
וְאַרְבַּע ve.'ar.ba'-
and four
H9002 · H702
conjunction; common noun common singular absolute
HC/Ncbsa
מֵא֣וֹת me.'ot
hundred<s>
H3967
common noun feminine plural absolute
HNcfpa
אִ֑ישׁ 'Ish
man
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וַיַּֽעַמְדוּ֙ vai.ya.'am.Du
and they remained
H9001 · H5975
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
מָאתַ֣יִם ma.Ta.yim
two hundred
H3967
common noun feminine dual absolute
HNcfda
אִ֔ישׁ 'Ish
man
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
who
H834
particle relative
HTr
פִּגְּר֔וּ pi.ge.Ru
they were [too] exhausted
H6296
verb piel perfect third person common plural
HVpp3cp
מֵעֲבֹ֖ר me.'a.Vor
for passing over
H9006 · H5674
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
נַ֥חַל Na.chal
[the] wadi of
H5158
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַבְּשֽׂוֹר ha.be.Sor
<the> Besor
H9009 · H1308
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
Now his men found an Egyptian in the field and brought him to David. They gave the man water to drink and food to eat—
BSB
וַֽיִּמְצְא֤וּ vai.yim.tze.'U
and they found
H9001 · H4672
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
אִישׁ 'ish-
a man
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
מִצְרִי֙ mitz.Ri
Egyptian
H4713
gentilic masculine singular absolute
HNgmsa
בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה ba.sa.Deh
in the open country
H9003 · H7704
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
וַיִּקְח֥וּ vai.yik.Chu
and they took
H9001 · H3947
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
אֹת֖וֹ 'o.To
<obj.> him
H853 · H9033
particle object marker; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HTo/Sp3ms
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
דָּוִ֑ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיִּתְּנוּ vai.yi.te.nu-
and they gave
H9001 · H5414
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
ל֥וֹ lo
to <the> him
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
לֶ֙חֶם֙ le.chem
bread
H3899
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וַיֹּ֔אכַל vai.Yo.khal
and he ate
H9001 · H398
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
וַיַּשְׁקֻ֖הוּ vai.yash.Ku.hu
and they gave to drink him
H9001 · H8248 · H9033
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
Hc/Vhw3mp/Sp3ms
מָֽיִם Ma.yim
water
H4325
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
a piece of a fig cake and two clusters of raisins. So he ate and was revived, for he had not had any food or water for three days and three nights.
BSB
וַיִּתְּנוּ vai.yi.te.nu-
and they gave
H9001 · H5414
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
לוֹ֩ lo
to <the> him
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
פֶ֨לַח Fe.lach
a slice of
H6400
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
דְּבֵלָ֜ה de.ve.Lah
fig cake
H1690
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
וּשְׁנֵ֤י u.she.Nei
and two
H9002 · H8147
conjunction; common noun common dual construct
HC/Ncbdc
צִמֻּקִים֙ tzi.mu.Kim
bunches of raisins
H6778
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
וַיֹּ֔אכַל vai.Yo.khal
and he ate
H9001 · H398
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
וַתָּ֥שָׁב va.Ta.shov
and it returned
H9001 · H7725
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
רוּח֖וֹ ru.Cho
spirit his
H7307 · H9023
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp3ms
אֵלָ֑יו 'e.Lav
to him
H413 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
כִּ֠י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
לֹֽא lo'-
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
אָ֤כַל 'A.khal
he had eaten
H398
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
לֶ֙חֶם֙ le.chem
food
H3899
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וְלֹא ve.lo'-
and not
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
שָׁ֣תָה Sha.tah
he had drunk
H8354
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
מַ֔יִם Ma.yim
water
H4325
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
שְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה she.lo.Shah
three
H7969
common noun common singular absolute
HNcbsa
יָמִ֖ים ya.Mim
days
H3117
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
וּשְׁלֹשָׁ֥ה u.she.lo.Shah
and three
H9002 · H7969
conjunction; common noun common singular absolute
HC/Ncbsa
לֵילֽוֹת lei.Lot
nights
H3915
common noun feminine plural absolute
HNcfpa
Then David asked him, “To whom do you belong, and where are you from?” “I am an Egyptian,” he replied, “the slave of an Amalekite. My master abandoned me three days ago when I fell ill.
BSB
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
ל֤וֹ lo
to <the> him
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
דָוִד֙ da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
לְֽמִי le.mi-
[belong] to whom?
H9005 · H4310
preposition; pronoun
HR/Pi
אַ֔תָּה 'A.tah
you
H859
pronoun second person masculine singular
HPp2ms
וְאֵ֥י ve.'Ei
and where?
H9002 · H335
conjunction; particle interrogative
HC/Ti
מִזֶּ֖ה mi.Zeh
from this
H9006 · H2088
preposition; particle demonstrative
HR/Tm
אָ֑תָּה 'A.tah
[are] you
H859
pronoun second person masculine singular
HPp2ms
וַיֹּ֜אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
נַ֧עַר Na.'ar
[am] a young man
H5288
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
מִצְרִ֣י mitz.Ri
Egyptian
H4713
gentilic masculine singular absolute
HNgmsa
אָנֹ֗כִי 'a.No.khi
I
H595
pronoun first person common singular
HPp1bs
עֶ֚בֶד 'E.ved
a slave
H5650
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
לְאִ֣ישׁ le.'Ish
of a man
H9005 · H376
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
עֲמָֽלֵקִ֔י 'a.mal.Ki
Amalekite
H6003
gentilic masculine singular absolute
HNgmsa
וַיַּעַזְבֵ֧נִי vai.ya.'az.Ve.ni
and he abandoned me
H9001 · H5800 · H9030
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix first person common singular
Hc/Vqw3ms/Sp1bs
אֲדֹנִ֛י 'a.do.Ni
master my
H113 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
כִּ֥י ki
if
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
חָלִ֖יתִי cha.Li.ti
I was sick
H2470
verb qal perfect first person common singular
HVqp1cs
הַיּ֥וֹם hai.Yom
the day
H9009 · H3117
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
שְׁלֹשָֽׁה she.lo.Shah
<the> three
H7969
common noun common singular absolute
HNcbsa
We raided the Negev of the Cherethites, the territory of Judah, and the Negev of Caleb, and we burned down Ziklag.”
BSB
אֲנַ֡חְנוּ 'a.Nach.nu
we
H587
pronoun first person common plural
HPp1bp
פָּשַׁ֜טְנוּ pa.Shat.nu
we had made a raid
H6584
verb qal perfect first person common plural
HVqp1cp
נֶ֧גֶב Ne.gev
[the] Negev of
H5045
proper noun
HNpl
הַכְּרֵתִ֛י ha.ke.re.Ti
the Kerethite[s]
H9009 · H3774
particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ngmsa
וְעַל ve.'al-
and on
H9002 · H5921
conjunction; preposition
HC/R
אֲשֶׁ֥ר 'a.Sher
[that] which
H834
particle relative
HTr
לִֽיהוּדָ֖ה li.hu.Dah
[belongs] to Judah
H9005 · H3063
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
וְעַל ve.'al-
and on
H9002 · H5921
conjunction; preposition
HC/R
נֶ֣גֶב Ne.gev
[the] Negev of
H5045
proper noun
HNpl
כָּלֵ֑ב ka.Lev
Caleb
H3612
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וְאֶת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
צִקְלַ֖ג tzik.Lag
Ziklag
H6860
proper noun
HNpl
שָׂרַ֥פְנוּ sa.Raf.nu
we had burned
H8313
verb qal perfect first person common plural
HVqp1cp
בָאֵֽשׁ va.'Esh
with <the> fire
H9003 · H784
preposition d; common noun common singular absolute
HRd/Ncbsa
“Will you lead me to these raiders?” David asked. And the man replied, “Swear to me by God that you will not kill me or deliver me into the hand of my master, and I will lead you to them.”
BSB
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֵלָיו֙ 'e.Lav
to him
H413 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
דָּוִ֔ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
הֲתוֹרִדֵ֖נִי ha.to.ri.De.ni
¿ will you take down me
H9008 · H3381 · H9030
particle interrogative; verb hiphil imperfect second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HTi/Vhi2ms/Sp1bs
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
הַגְּד֣וּד ha.ge.Dud
the marauding band
H9009 · H1416
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
הַזֶּ֑ה ha.Zeh
<the> this
H9009 · H2088
particle definite article; particle demonstrative
HTd/Tm
וַיֹּ֡אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
הִשָּׁבְעָה֩ hi.sha.ve.'Ah
swear !
H7650 · H9012
verb niphal imperative second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix interrogative
HVNv2ms/Sh
לִּ֨י li
to <the> me
H9005 · H9030
preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HRd/Sp1bs
בֵֽאלֹהִ֜ים ve.lo.Him
by God
H9003 · H430
preposition; common noun masculine plural absolute
HR/Ncmpa
אִם 'im-
if
H518
particle conjunction
HTc
תְּמִיתֵ֗נִי te.mi.Te.ni
you will kill me
H4191 · H9030
verb hiphil imperfect second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HVhi2ms/Sp1bs
וְאִם ve.'im-
and if
H9002 · H518
conjunction; particle conjunction
HC/Tc
תַּסְגִּרֵ֙נִי֙ tas.gi.Re.ni
you will deliver up me
H5462 · H9030
verb hiphil imperfect second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HVhi2ms/Sp1bs
בְּיַד be.yad-
in [the] hand of
H9003 · H3027
preposition; common noun common singular construct
HR/Ncbsc
אֲדֹנִ֔י 'a.do.Ni
master my
H113 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
וְאוֹרִֽדְךָ֖ ve.'o.rid.Kha
and I will take down you
H9002 · H3381 · H9031
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive perfect first person common singular; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HC/Vhu1cs/Sp2ms
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
הַגְּד֥וּד ha.ge.Dud
the marauding band
H9009 · H1416
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
הַזֶּֽה ha.Zeh
<the> this
H9009 · H2088
particle definite article; particle demonstrative
HTd/Tm
So he led David down, and there were the Amalekites spread out over all the land, eating, drinking, and celebrating the great amount of plunder they had taken from the land of the Philistines and the land of Judah.
BSB
וַיֹּ֣רִדֵ֔הוּ vai.Yo.ri.De.hu
and he took down him
H9001 · H3381 · H9033
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
Hc/Vhw3ms/Sp3ms
וְהִנֵּ֥ה ve.hi.Neh
and there!
H9002 · H2009
conjunction; particle interjection
HC/Tj
נְטֻשִׁ֖ים ne.tu.Shim
[they were] spread out
H5203
verb qal passive participle masculine plural absolute
HVqsmpa
עַל 'al-
over
H5921
preposition
HR
פְּנֵ֣י pe.Nei
[the] face of
H6440
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
כָל khol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הָאָ֑רֶץ ha.'A.retz
the land
H9009 · H776
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
אֹכְלִ֤ים 'o.khe.Lim
eating
H398
verb qal participle masculine plural absolute
HVqrmpa
וְשֹׁתִים֙ ve.sho.Tim
and drinking
H9002 · H8354
conjunction; verb qal participle masculine plural absolute
HC/Vqrmpa
וְחֹ֣גְגִ֔ים ve.Cho.ge.Gim
and celebrating
H9002 · H2287
conjunction; verb qal participle masculine plural absolute
HC/Vqrmpa
בְּכֹל֙ be.Khol
in all
H9003 · H3605
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
הַשָּׁלָ֣ל ha.sha.Lal
the plunder
H9009 · H7998
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
הַגָּד֔וֹל ha.ga.Dol
<the> great
H9009 · H1419
particle definite article; adjective masculine singular absolute
HTd/Aamsa
אֲשֶׁ֥ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
לָקְח֛וּ la.ke.Chu
they had taken
H3947
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
מֵאֶ֥רֶץ me.'E.retz
from [the] land of
H9006 · H776
preposition; common noun feminine singular construct
HR/Ncfsc
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים pe.lish.Tim
[the] Philistines
H6430
gentilic masculine plural absolute
HNgmpa
וּמֵאֶ֥רֶץ u.me.'E.retz
and from [the] land of
H9002 · H9006 · H776
conjunction; preposition; common noun feminine singular construct
HC/R/Ncfsc
יְהוּדָֽה ye.hu.Dah
Judah
H3063
proper noun
HNpl
And David struck them down from twilight until the evening of the next day. Not a man escaped, except four hundred young men who fled, riding off on camels.
BSB
וַיַּכֵּ֥ם vai.ya.Kem
and he struck down them
H9001 · H5221 · H9038
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
Hc/Vhw3ms/Sp3mp
דָּוִ֛ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מֵהַנֶּ֥שֶׁף me.ha.Ne.shef
from the twilight
H9006 · H9009 · H5399
preposition; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Td/Ncmsa
וְעַד ve.'ad-
and until
H9002 · H5704
conjunction; preposition
HC/R
הָעֶ֖רֶב ha.'E.rev
the evening
H9009 · H6153
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
לְמָֽחֳרָתָ֑ם le.mo.cho.ra.Tam
of next day their
H9005 · H4283 · H9028
preposition; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Ncfsc/Sp3mp
וְלֹֽא ve.lo'-
and not
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
נִמְלַ֤ט nim.Lat
he escaped
H4422
verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular
HVNp3ms
מֵהֶם֙ me.Hem
of <the> them
H9006 · H9038
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HRd/Sp3mp
אִ֔ישׁ 'Ish
anyone
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
כִּי֩ ki
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
אִם 'im-
except
H518
particle conjunction
HTc
אַרְבַּ֨ע 'ar.Ba'
four
H702
common noun common singular absolute
HNcbsa
מֵא֧וֹת me.'ot
hundred<s>
H3967
common noun feminine plural absolute
HNcfpa
אִֽישׁ 'ish-
man
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
נַ֛עַר Na.'ar
young man
H5288
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
אֲשֶׁר 'a.Sher-
who
H834
particle relative
HTr
רָכְב֥וּ ra.khe.Vu
they rode
H7392
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
עַל 'al-
on
H5921
preposition
HR
הַגְּמַלִּ֖ים ha.ge.ma.Lim
the camels
H9009 · H1581
particle definite article; common noun common plural absolute
HTd/Ncbpa
וַיָּנֻֽסוּ vai.ya.Nu.su
and they fled
H9001 · H5127
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
So David recovered everything the Amalekites had taken, including his two wives.
BSB
וַיַּצֵּ֣ל vai.ya.Tzel
and he rescued
H9001 · H5337
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vhw3ms
דָּוִ֔ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֵ֛ת 'et
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
אֲשֶׁ֥ר 'a.Sher
that
H834
particle relative
HTr
לָקְח֖וּ la.ke.Chu
they had taken
H3947
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
עֲמָלֵ֑ק 'a.ma.Lek
Amalek
H6002
proper noun
HNpl
וְאֶת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
שְׁתֵּ֥י she.Tei
[the] two
H8147
common noun feminine dual construct
HNcfdc
נָשָׁ֖יו na.Shav
wives his
H802 · H9023
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
הִצִּ֥יל hi.Tzil
he rescued
H5337
verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular
HVhp3ms
דָּוִֽד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
Nothing was missing, young or old, son or daughter, or any of the plunder the Amalekites had taken. David brought everything back.
BSB
וְלֹ֣א ve.Lo'
and not
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
נֶעְדַּר ne'.dar-
it was missing
H5737
verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular
HVNp3ms
לָ֠הֶם La.hem
to <the> them
H9005 · H9038
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HRd/Sp3mp
מִן min-
from
H4480
preposition
HR
הַקָּטֹ֨ן ha.ka.Ton
the small
H9009 · H6996
particle definite article; adjective masculine singular absolute
HTd/Aamsa
וְעַד ve.'ad-
and unto
H9002 · H5704
conjunction; preposition
HC/R
הַגָּד֜וֹל ha.ga.Dol
the great
H9009 · H1419
particle definite article; adjective masculine singular absolute
HTd/Aamsa
וְעַד ve.'ad-
and unto
H9002 · H5704
conjunction; preposition
HC/R
בָּנִ֤ים ba.Nim
sons
H1121
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
וּבָנוֹת֙ u.va.nOt
and daughters
H9002 · H1323
conjunction; common noun feminine plural absolute
HC/Ncfpa
וּמִשָּׁלָ֔ל u.mi.sha.Lal
and from [the] booty
H9002 · H9006 · H7998
conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/R/Ncmsa
וְעַ֛ד ve.'Ad
and unto
H9002 · H5704
conjunction; preposition
HC/R
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
אֲשֶׁ֥ר 'a.Sher
that
H834
particle relative
HTr
לָקְח֖וּ la.ke.Chu
they had taken
H3947
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
לָהֶ֑ם la.Hem
for <the> themselves
H9005 · H9038
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HRd/Sp3mp
הַכֹּ֖ל ha.Kol
<the> everything
H9009 · H3605
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
הֵשִׁ֥יב he.Shiv
he brought back
H7725
verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular
HVhp3ms
דָּוִֽד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
And he took all the flocks and herds, which his men drove ahead of the other livestock, calling out, “This is David’s plunder!”
BSB
וַיִּקַּ֣ח vai.yi.Kach
and he took
H9001 · H3947
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֔ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַצֹּ֖אן ha.Tzon
the sheep
H9009 · H6629
particle definite article; common noun common singular absolute
HTd/Ncbsa
וְהַבָּקָ֑ר ve.ha.ba.Kar
and the cattle
H9002 · H9009 · H1241
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun common singular absolute
HC/Td/Ncbsa
נָהֲג֗וּ na.ha.Gu
they drove [them]
H5090
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
לִפְנֵי֙ lif.Nei
<to> before
H9005 · H6440
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
הַמִּקְנֶ֣ה ha.mik.Neh
the livestock
H9009 · H4735
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
הַה֔וּא ha.Hu'
<the> that
H9009 · H1931
particle definite article; pronoun third person masculine singular
HTd/Pp3ms
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ vai.Yo.me.Ru
and they said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
זֶ֖ה zeh
this
H2088
particle demonstrative
HTm
שְׁלַ֥ל she.Lal
[is] [the] booty of
H7998
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
דָּוִֽד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
When David came to the two hundred men who had been too exhausted to follow him and who were left behind at the Brook of Besor, they came out to meet him and the troops with him. As David approached the men, he greeted them,
BSB
וַיָּבֹ֣א vai.ya.Vo'
and he came
H9001 · H935
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
דָוִ֗ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
מָאתַ֨יִם ma.Ta.yim
two hundred
H3967
common noun feminine dual absolute
HNcfda
הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים ha.'a.na.Shim
the men
H9009 · H582
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
אֲשֶֽׁר 'a.Sher-
who
H834
particle relative
HTr
פִּגְּר֣וּ pi.ge.Ru
they had been [too] exhausted
H6296
verb piel perfect third person common plural
HVpp3cp
מִלֶּ֣כֶת mi.Le.khet
for going
H9006 · H1980
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
אַחֲרֵ֣י 'a.cha.Rei
after
H310
adjective masculine plural construct
HAcmpc
דָוִ֗ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיֹּֽשִׁיבֻם֙ vai.yo.shi.Vum
and they had left behind them
H9001 · H3427 · H9038
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
Hc/Vhw3mp/Sp3mp
בְּנַ֣חַל be.Na.chal
at [the] wadi of
H9003 · H5158
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
הַבְּשׂ֔וֹר ha.be.Sor
<the> Besor
H9009 · H1308
particle definite article; proper noun
HTd/Npl
וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙ vai.ye.tze.'U
and they went out
H9001 · H3318
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
לִקְרַ֣את lik.Rat
to meet
H9005 · H7122
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
דָּוִ֔ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וְלִקְרַ֖את ve.lik.Rat
and to meet
H9002 · H9005 · H7122
conjunction; preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HC/R/Vqcc
הָעָ֣ם ha.'Am
the people
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁר 'a.Sher-
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
אִתּ֑וֹ 'i.To
[was] with him
H854 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
וַיִּגַּ֤שׁ vai.yi.Gash
and he approached
H9001 · H5066
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
דָּוִד֙ da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הָעָ֔ם ha.'Am
the people
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וַיִּשְׁאַ֥ל vai.yish.'Al
and he asked
H9001 · H7592
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
לָהֶ֖ם la.Hem
of <the> them
H9005 · H9038
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HRd/Sp3mp
לְשָׁלֽוֹם le.sha.Lom
to welfare
H9005 · H7965
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
but all the wicked and worthless men among those who had gone with David said, “Because they did not go with us, we will not share with them the plunder we recovered, except for each man’s wife and children. They may take them and go.”
BSB
וַיַּ֜עַן vai.Ya.'an
and he answered
H9001 · H6030
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
כָּל kol-
every
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
אִֽישׁ 'ish-
man
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
רָ֣ע ra'
evil
H7451
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
וּבְלִיַּ֗עַל u.ve.li.Ya.'al
and worthlessness
H9002 · H1100
conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Ncmsa
מֵֽהָאֲנָשִׁים֮ me.ha.'a.na.Shim
from the men
H9006 · H9009 · H582
preposition; particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HR/Td/Ncmpa
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
who
H834
particle relative
HTr
הָלְכ֣וּ ha.le.Khu
they had gone
H1980
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
עִם 'im-
with
H5973
preposition
HR
דָּוִד֒ da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ vai.yo.me.Ru
and they said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
יַ֚עַן Ya.'an
because
H3282
conjunction
HC
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
that
H834
particle relative
HTr
לֹֽא lo'-
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
הָלְכ֣וּ ha.le.Khu
they went
H1980
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
עִמִּ֔י 'i.Mi
with me
H5973 · H9030
preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HRd/Sp1bs
לֹֽא lo'-
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
נִתֵּ֣ן ni.Ten
we will give
H5414
verb qal imperfect first person common plural
HVqi1cp
לָהֶ֔ם la.Hem
to <the> them
H9005 · H9038
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HRd/Sp3mp
מֵהַשָּׁלָ֖ל me.ha.sha.Lal
any of the booty
H9006 · H9009 · H7998
preposition; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Td/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
הִצַּ֑לְנוּ hi.Tzal.nu
we have recovered
H5337
verb hiphil perfect first person common plural
HVhp1cp
כִּֽי ki-
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
אִם 'im-
except
H518
particle conjunction
HTc
אִ֤ישׁ 'ish
everyone
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
אִשְׁתּוֹ֙ 'ish.To
wife his
H802 · H9023
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp3ms
וְאֶת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
בָּנָ֔יו ba.Nav
children his
H1121 · H9023
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
וְיִנְהֲג֖וּ ve.yin.ha.Gu
so they may lead [them] away
H9002 · H5090
conjunction; verb qal consecutive perfect third person masculine plural
HC/Vqu3mp
וְיֵלֵֽכוּ ve.ye.Le.khu
and they may go
H9002 · H1980
conjunction; verb qal consecutive perfect third person masculine plural
HC/Vqu3mp
But David said, “My brothers, you must not do this with what the LORD has given us. He has protected us and delivered into our hands the raiders who came against us.
BSB
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
דָּוִ֔ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
לֹֽא lo'-
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
תַעֲשׂ֥וּ ta.'a.Su
you must do
H6213
verb qal imperfect second person masculine plural
HVqi2mp
כֵ֖ן khen
thus
H3651
adverb
HD
אֶחָ֑י 'e.Chai
O brothers my
H251 · H9020
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmpc/Sp1bs
אֵ֠ת 'et
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
אֲשֶׁר 'a.Sher-
[that] which
H834
particle relative
HTr
נָתַ֨ן na.Tan
he has given
H5414
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
יְהוָ֥ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
לָ֙נוּ֙ la.nu
to <the> us
H9005 · H9035
preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HRd/Sp1bp
וַיִּשְׁמֹ֣ר vai.yish.Mor
and he has kept
H9001 · H8104
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֹתָ֔נוּ 'o.Ta.nu
<obj.> us
H853 · H9035
particle object marker; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HTo/Sp1bp
וַיִּתֵּ֗ן vai.yi.Ten
and he has given
H9001 · H5414
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֶֽת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הַגְּד֛וּד ha.ge.Dud
the marauding band
H9009 · H1416
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
הַבָּ֥א ha.Ba'
which came
H9009 · H935
particle definite article; verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HTd/Vqrmsa
עָלֵ֖ינוּ 'a.Lei.nu
on us
H5921 · H9035
preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HRd/Sp1bp
בְּיָדֵֽנוּ be.ya.De.nu
in hand our
H9003 · H3027 · H9025
preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HR/Ncbsc/Sp1bp
Who will listen to your proposal? The share of the one who went to battle will match the share of the one who stayed with the supplies. They will share alike.”
BSB
וּמִי֙ u.Mi
and who?
H9002 · H4310
conjunction; pronoun
HC/Pi
יִשְׁמַ֣ע yish.Ma'
will he listen
H8085
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
לָכֶ֔ם la.Khem
to <the> you
H9005 · H9036
preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HRd/Sp2mp
לַדָּבָ֖ר la.da.Var
to the matter
H9005 · H1697
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
הַזֶּ֑ה ha.Zeh
<the> this
H9009 · H2088
particle definite article; particle demonstrative
HTd/Tm
כִּ֞י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
כְּחֵ֣לֶק ke.Che.lek
like [the] share of
H9004 · H2506
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
הַיֹּרֵ֣ד hai.yo.Red
the [one who] went down
H9009 · H3381
particle definite article; verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HTd/Vqrmsa
בַּמִּלְחָמָ֗ה ba.mil.cha.Mah
in the battle
H9003 · H4421
preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute
HRd/Ncfsa
וּֽכְחֵ֛לֶק u.khe.Che.lek
and like [the] share of
H9002 · H9004 · H2506
conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/R/Ncmsc
הַיֹּשֵׁ֥ב hai.yo.Shev
the [one who] remained
H9009 · H3427
particle definite article; verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HTd/Vqrmsa
עַל 'al-
with
H5921
preposition
HR
הַכֵּלִ֖ים ha.ke.Lim
the baggage<s>
H9009 · H3627
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
יַחְדָּ֥ו yach.Dav
alike
H3162
adverb
HD
יַחֲלֹֽקוּ ya.cha.Lo.ku
they will share
H2505
verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural
HVqi3mp
And so it has been from that day forward. David established this statute and ordinance for Israel to this very day.
BSB
וַיְהִ֕י vay.Hi
and it was
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
מֵֽהַיּ֥וֹם me.hai.Yom
from the day
H9006 · H9009 · H3117
preposition; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Td/Ncmsa
הַה֖וּא ha.Hu'
<the> that
H9009 · H1931
particle definite article; pronoun third person masculine singular
HTd/Pp3ms
וָמָ֑עְלָה va.Ma.'e.lah
and on -wards
H9002 · H4605 · H9011
conjunction; adjective common singular absolute; pronominal suffix demonstrative
HC/Acbsa/Sd
וַיְשִׂמֶ֜הָ vay.si.Me.ha
and he made it
H9001 · H7760 · H9034
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms/Sp3fs
לְחֹ֤ק le.Chok
into a statute
H9005 · H2706
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
וּלְמִשְׁפָּט֙ u.le.mish.Pat
and into a judgment
H9002 · H9005 · H4941
conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/R/Ncmsa
לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל le.Yis.ra.'El
for Israel
H9005 · H3478
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
עַ֖ד 'ad
until
H5704
preposition
HR
הַיּ֥וֹם hai.Yom
the day
H9009 · H3117
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
הַזֶּֽה ha.Zeh
<the> this
H9009 · H2088
particle definite article; particle demonstrative
HTd/Tm
When David arrived in Ziklag, he sent some of the plunder to his friends, the elders of Judah, saying, “Here is a gift for you from the plunder of the LORD’s enemies.”
BSB
וַיָּבֹ֤א vai.ya.Vo'
and he came
H9001 · H935
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
דָוִד֙ da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
צִ֣קְלַ֔ג tzik.Lag
Ziklag
H6860
proper noun
HNpl
וַיְשַׁלַּ֧ח vay.sha.Lach
and he sent
H9001 · H7971
conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vpw3ms
מֵֽהַשָּׁלָ֛ל me.ha.sha.Lal
some of the booty
H9006 · H9009 · H7998
preposition; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Td/Ncmsa
לְזִקְנֵ֥י le.zik.Nei
to [the] elders of
H9005 · H2205
preposition; adjective masculine plural construct
HR/Aampc
יְהוּדָ֖ה ye.hu.Dah
Judah
H3063
proper noun
HNpl
לְרֵעֵ֣הוּ le.re.'E.hu
to friend his
H9005 · H7453 · H9023
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms
לֵאמֹ֑ר le.Mor
<to> saying
H9005 · H559
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
הִנֵּ֤ה hi.Neh
here!
H2009
particle interjection
HTj
לָכֶם֙ la.Khem
[is] for <the> you
H9005 · H9036
preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HRd/Sp2mp
בְּרָכָ֔ה be.ra.Khah
a blessing
H1293
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
מִשְּׁלַ֖ל mi.she.Lal
from [the] booty of
H9006 · H7998
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
אֹיְבֵ֥י 'o.ye.Vei
[the] enemies of
H341
verb qal participle masculine plural construct
HVqrmpc
יְהוָֽה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
He sent gifts to those in Bethel, Ramoth Negev, and Jattir;
BSB
לַאֲשֶׁ֧ר la.'a.Sher
for [those] who
H9005 · H834
preposition; particle relative
HR/Tr
בְּבֵֽית be.veit-
[were] in Beth-
H9003
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
אֵ֛ל 'el
-el
H1008
proper noun
HNpl
וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר ve.la.'a.Sher
and for [those] who
H9002 · H9005 · H834
conjunction; preposition; particle relative
HC/R/Tr
בְּרָמֽוֹת be.ra.mot-
[were] in Ramoth
H9003 · H7418
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
נֶ֖גֶב Ne.gev
Negev
H5045
proper noun
HNpl
וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר ve.la.'a.Sher
and for [those] who
H9002 · H9005 · H834
conjunction; preposition; particle relative
HC/R/Tr
בְּיַתִּֽר be.ya.Tir
[were] in Jattir
H9003 · H3492
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
to those in Aroer, Siphmoth, and Eshtemoa;
BSB
וְלַאֲשֶׁ֧ר ve.la.'a.Sher
and for [those] who
H9002 · H9005 · H834
conjunction; preposition; particle relative
HC/R/Tr
בַּעֲרֹעֵ֛ר ba.'a.ro.'Er
[were] in Aroer
H9003 · H6177
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר ve.la.'a.Sher
and for [those] who
H9002 · H9005 · H834
conjunction; preposition; particle relative
HC/R/Tr
בְּשִֽׂפְמ֖וֹת be.sif.Mot
[were] in Siphmoth
H9003 · H8224
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר ve.la.'a.Sher
and for [those] who
H9002 · H9005 · H834
conjunction; preposition; particle relative
HC/R/Tr
בְּאֶשְׁתְּמֹֽעַ be.'esh.te.Mo.a'
[were] in Eshtemoa
H9003 · H851
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
to those in Racal and in the cities of the Jerahmeelites and Kenites;
BSB
וְלַאֲשֶׁ֣ר ve.la.'a.Sher
and for [those] who
H9002 · H9005 · H834
conjunction; preposition; particle relative
HC/R/Tr
בְּרָכָ֗ל be.ra.Khal
[were] in Racal
H9003 · H7403
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
וְלַֽאֲשֶׁר֙ ve.la.'a.Sher
and for [those] who
H9002 · H9005 · H834
conjunction; preposition; particle relative
HC/R/Tr
בְּעָרֵ֣י be.'a.Rei
[were] in [the] cities of
H9003 · H5892
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
הַיְּרַחְמְאֵלִ֔י hai.ye.rach.me.'e.Li
the Jerahmeelite[s]
H9009 · H3397
particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ngmsa
וְלַאֲשֶׁ֖ר ve.la.'a.Sher
and for [those] who
H9002 · H9005 · H834
conjunction; preposition; particle relative
HC/R/Tr
בְּעָרֵ֥י be.'a.Rei
[were] in [the] cities of
H9003 · H5892
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
הַקֵּינִֽי ha.kei.Ni
the Kenite[s]
H9009 · H7017
particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ngmsa
to those in Hormah, Bor-ashan, and Athach;
BSB
וְלַאֲשֶׁ֧ר ve.la.'a.Sher
and for [those] who
H9002 · H9005 · H834
conjunction; preposition; particle relative
HC/R/Tr
בְּחָרְמָ֛ה be.cha.re.Mah
[were] in Hormah
H9003 · H2767
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר ve.la.'a.Sher
and for [those] who
H9002 · H9005 · H834
conjunction; preposition; particle relative
HC/R/Tr
בְּבוֹר be.Vor-
[were] in Bor
H9003
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
עָשָׁ֖ן 'a.Shan
Ashan
H3565
proper noun
HNpl
וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר ve.la.'a.Sher
and for [those] who
H9002 · H9005 · H834
conjunction; preposition; particle relative
HC/R/Tr
בַּעֲתָֽךְ ba.'a.Takh
[were] in Athach
H9003 · H6269
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
and to those in Hebron and in all the places where David and his men had roamed.
BSB
וְלַאֲשֶׁ֖ר ve.la.'a.Sher
and for [those] who
H9002 · H9005 · H834
conjunction; preposition; particle relative
HC/R/Tr
בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן be.chev.Ron
[were] in Hebron
H9003 · H2275
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
וּֽלְכָל u.le.khol-
and for all
H9002 · H9005 · H3605
conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/R/Ncmsc
הַמְּקֹמ֛וֹת ha.me.ko.Mot
the places
H9009 · H4725
particle definite article; common noun feminine plural absolute
HTd/Ncfpa
אֲשֶֽׁר 'a.Sher-
where
H834
particle relative
HTr
הִתְהַלֶּךְ hit.ha.lekh-
he had gone about
H1980
verb hithpael perfect third person masculine singular
HVtp3ms
שָׁ֥ם sham
there
H8033
adverb
HD
דָּוִ֖ד da.Vid
David
H1732
proper noun masculine
HNpm
ה֥וּא hu'
he
H1931
pronoun third person masculine singular
HPp3ms
וַאֲנָשָֽׁיו va.'a.na.Shav
and men his
H9002 · H582 · H9023
conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms