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1 Samuel 21 interlinear

Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left. STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.

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1 Samuel 21:1

Then David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. And when Ahimelech met David, he trembled and asked him, “Why are you alone? Why is no one with you?” BSB

Source alternate numbering: 21.2

  1. וַיָּבֹ֤א

    vai.ya.Vo'

    and he went

    H9001 · H935

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָוִד֙

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. נֹ֔בֶה

    Noeh

    Nob towards

    H5011 · H9011

    proper noun; pronominal suffix demonstrative

    HNpl/Sd

  4. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  5. אֲחִימֶ֖לֶךְ

    'a.chi.Me.lekh

    Ahimelech

    H288

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  6. הַכֹּהֵ֑ן

    ha.ko.Hen

    the priest

    H9009 · H3548

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  7. וַיֶּחֱרַ֨ד

    vai.ye.che.Rad

    and he trembled

    H9001 · H2729

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  8. אֲחִימֶ֜לֶךְ

    'a.chi.Me.lekh

    Ahimelech

    H288

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  9. לִקְרַ֣את

    lik.Rat

    to meet

    H9005 · H7122

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  10. דָּוִ֗ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  11. וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  12. לוֹ֙

    lo

    to <the> him

    H9005 · H9033

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HRd/Sp3ms

  13. מַדּ֤וּעַ

    ma.Du.a'

    why?

    H4069

    particle interrogative

    HTi

  14. אַתָּה֙

    'a.Tah

    [are] you

    H859

    pronoun second person masculine singular

    HPp2ms

  15. לְבַדֶּ֔ךָ

    le.va.De.kha

    to alone you

    H9005 · H905 · H9031

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HR/Ncmsc/Sp2ms

  16. וְאִ֖ישׁ

    ve.'Ish

    and [is] anyone

    H9002 · H376

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Ncmsa

  17. אֵ֥ין

    'ein

    there not

    H369

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  18. אִתָּֽךְ

    'i.Takh

    with you

    H854 · H9031

    preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HRd/Sp2ms

1 Samuel 21:2

“The king has given me a mission,” David replied. “He told me no one is to know about the mission on which I am sending you. And I have directed my young men to meet me at a certain place. BSB

Source alternate numbering: 21.3

  1. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִ֜ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. לַאֲחִימֶ֣לֶךְ

    la.'a.chi.Me.lekh

    to Ahimelech

    H9005 · H288

    preposition; proper noun masculine

    HR/Npm

  4. הַכֹּהֵ֗ן

    ha.ko.Hen

    the priest

    H9009 · H3548

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  5. הַמֶּלֶךְ֮

    ha.me.leKh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  6. צִוַּ֣נִי

    tzi.Va.ni

    he commanded me

    H6680 · H9030

    verb piel perfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HVpp3ms/Sp1bs

  7. דָבָר֒

    da.Var

    a matter

    H1697

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  8. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  9. אֵלַ֗י

    'e.Lai

    to me

    H413 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  10. אִ֣ישׁ

    'ish

    anyone

    H376

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  11. אַל

    'al-

    may not

    H408

    particle negative

    HTn

  12. יֵ֧דַע

    Ye.da'

    he know

    H3045

    verb qal jussive third person masculine singular

    HVqj3ms

  13. מְא֛וּמָה

    me.'U.mah

    anything

    H3972

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  14. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  15. הַדָּבָ֛ר

    ha.da.Var

    the matter

    H9009 · H1697

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  16. אֲשֶׁר

    'a.Sher-

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  17. אָנֹכִ֥י

    'a.no.Khi

    I

    H595

    pronoun first person common singular

    HPp1bs

  18. שֹׁלֵֽחֲךָ֖

    sho.le.cha.Kha

    [am] sending you

    H7971 · H9031

    verb qal participle masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HVqrmsc/Sp2ms

  19. וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר

    va.'a.Sher

    and which

    H9002 · H834

    conjunction; particle relative

    HC/Tr

  20. צִוִּיתִ֑ךָ

    tzi.vi.Ti.kha

    I have commanded you

    H6680 · H9031

    verb piel perfect first person common singular; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HVpp1cs/Sp2ms

  21. וְאֶת

    ve.'Et

    and <obj.>

    H9002 · H853

    conjunction; particle object marker

    HC/To

  22. הַנְּעָרִ֣ים

    ha.ne.'a.Rim

    the young men

    H9009 · H5288

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  23. יוֹדַ֔עְתִּי

    yo.Da'.ti

    I have directed

    H3045

    verb pual perfect first person common singular

    HVPp1cs

  24. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  25. מְק֥וֹם

    me.Kom

    a place of

    H4725

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  26. פְּלֹנִ֖י

    pe.lo.Ni

    a certain one

    H6423

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  27. אַלְמוֹנִֽי

    'al.mo.Ni

    a certain one

    H492

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

1 Samuel 21:3

Now then, what do you have on hand? Give me five loaves of bread, or whatever can be found.” BSB

Source alternate numbering: 21.4

  1. וְעַתָּ֗ה

    ve.'a.Tah

    and therefore

    H9002 · H6258

    conjunction; adverb

    HC/D

  2. מַה

    mah-

    what?

    H4100

    pronoun

    HPi

  3. יֵּ֧שׁ

    yesh

    [is] there

    H3426

    adjective common singular absolute

    HAcbsa

  4. תַּֽחַת

    ta.chat-

    under

    H8478

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  5. יָדְךָ֛

    ya.de.Kha

    hand your

    H3027 · H9021

    common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HNcbsc/Sp2ms

  6. חֲמִשָּׁה

    cha.mi.shah-

    five

    H2568

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  7. לֶ֖חֶם

    Le.chem

    bread[s]

    H3899

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  8. תְּנָ֣ה

    te.Nah

    give !

    H5414 · H9012

    verb qal imperative second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix interrogative

    HVqv2ms/Sh

  9. בְיָדִ֑י

    ve.ya.Di

    in hand my

    H9003 · H3027 · H9020

    preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Ncbsc/Sp1bs

  10. א֖וֹ

    'o

    or

    H176

    conjunction

    HC

  11. הַנִּמְצָֽא

    ha.nim.Tza'

    that [which] may be found

    H9009 · H4672

    particle definite article; verb niphal participle masculine singular absolute

    HTd/VNrmsa

1 Samuel 21:4

“There is no common bread on hand,” the priest replied, “but there is some consecrated bread—provided that the young men have kept themselves from women.” BSB

Source alternate numbering: 21.5

  1. וַיַּ֨עַן

    vai.Ya.'an

    and he answered

    H9001 · H6030

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. הַכֹּהֵ֤ן

    ha.ko.Hen

    the priest

    H9009 · H3548

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  3. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  4. דָּוִד֙

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  5. וַיֹּ֔אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  6. אֵֽין

    'ein-

    there not

    H369

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  7. לֶ֥חֶם

    Le.chem

    [is] bread of

    H3899

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  8. חֹ֖ל

    chol

    profaneness

    H2455

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  9. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  10. תַּ֣חַת

    Ta.chat

    under

    H8478

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  11. יָדִ֑י

    ya.Di

    hand my

    H3027 · H9020

    common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcbsc/Sp1bs

  12. כִּֽי

    ki-

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  13. אִם

    'im-

    except

    H518

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  14. לֶ֤חֶם

    Le.chem

    [is] bread of

    H3899

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  15. קֹ֙דֶשׁ֙

    ko.desh

    holiness

    H6944

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  16. יֵ֔שׁ

    Yesh

    there

    H3426

    adjective common singular absolute

    HAcbsa

  17. אִם

    'im-

    if

    H518

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  18. נִשְׁמְר֥וּ

    nish.me.Ru

    they have kept themselves

    H8104

    verb niphal perfect third person common plural

    HVNp3cp

  19. הַנְּעָרִ֖ים

    ha.ne.'a.Rim

    the young men

    H9009 · H5288

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  20. אַ֥ךְ

    'akh

    only

    H389

    adverb

    HD

  21. מֵאִשָּֽׁה

    me.'i.Shah

    from a woman

    H9006 · H802

    preposition; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HR/Ncfsa

1 Samuel 21:5

David answered, “Women have indeed been kept from us, as is usual when I set out. And the bodies of the young men are holy even on common missions. How much more so today!” BSB

Source alternate numbering: 21.6

  1. וַיַּעַן֩

    vai.ya.'An

    and he answered

    H9001 · H6030

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִ֨ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  4. הַכֹּהֵ֜ן

    ha.ko.Hen

    the priest

    H9009 · H3548

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  5. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  6. ל֗וֹ

    lo

    to <the> him

    H9005 · H9033

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HRd/Sp3ms

  7. כִּ֣י

    ki

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  8. אִם

    'im-

    except

    H518

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  9. אִשָּׁ֤ה

    'i.Shah

    woman

    H802

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  10. עֲצֻֽרָה

    'a.tzu.rah-

    [is] withheld

    H6113

    verb qal passive participle feminine singular absolute

    HVqsfsa

  11. לָ֙נוּ֙

    la.nu

    to <the> us

    H9005 · H9035

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common plural

    HRd/Sp1bp

  12. כִּתְמ֣וֹל

    kit.Mol

    as yesterday

    H9004 · H8543

    preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HR/Ncmsa

  13. שִׁלְשֹׁ֔ם

    shil.Shom

    three days ago

    H8032

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  14. בְּצֵאתִ֕י

    be.tze.Ti

    when go out I

    H9003 · H3318 · H9040

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Vqcc/Sp1bs

  15. וַיִּהְי֥וּ

    vai.yih.Yu

    and they were

    H9001 · H1961

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  16. כְלֵֽי

    khe.lei-

    [the] vessels of

    H3627

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  17. הַנְּעָרִ֖ים

    ha.ne.'a.Rim

    the young men

    H9009 · H5288

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  18. קֹ֑דֶשׁ

    Ko.desh

    holiness

    H6944

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  19. וְהוּא֙

    ve.Hu'

    and it

    H9002 · H1931

    conjunction; pronoun third person masculine singular

    HC/Pp3ms

  20. דֶּ֣רֶךְ

    De.rekh

    [is] a journey of

    H1870

    common noun common singular construct

    HNcbsc

  21. חֹ֔ל

    Chol

    profaneness

    H2455

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  22. וְאַ֕ף

    ve.'Af

    and indeed?

    H9002 · H637

    conjunction; particle interjection

    HC/Tj

  23. כִּ֥י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  24. הַיּ֖וֹם

    hai.Yom

    this day

    H9009 · H3117

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  25. יִקְדַּ֥שׁ

    yik.Dash

    it is holy

    H6942

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  26. בַּכֶּֽלִי

    ba.Ke.li

    in the vessel

    H9003 · H3627

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

1 Samuel 21:6

So the priest gave him the consecrated bread, since there was no bread there but the Bread of the Presence, which had been removed from before the LORD and replaced with hot bread on the day it was taken away. BSB

Source alternate numbering: 21.7

  1. וַיִּתֶּן

    vai.yi.ten-

    and he gave

    H9001 · H5414

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. ל֥וֹ

    lo

    to <the> him

    H9005 · H9033

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HRd/Sp3ms

  3. הַכֹּהֵ֖ן

    ha.ko.Hen

    the priest

    H9009 · H3548

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  4. קֹ֑דֶשׁ

    Ko.desh

    a holy thing

    H6944

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  5. כִּי֩

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  6. לֹא

    lo'-

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  7. הָ֨יָה

    Ha.yah

    it was

    H1961

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  8. שָׁ֜ם

    sham

    there

    H8033

    adverb

    HD

  9. לֶ֗חֶם

    Le.chem

    bread

    H3899

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  10. כִּֽי

    ki-

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  11. אִם

    'im-

    except

    H518

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  12. לֶ֤חֶם

    Le.chem

    [the] bread of

    H3899

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  13. הַפָּנִים֙

    ha.pa.Nim

    the presence

    H9009 · H6440

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  14. הַמּֽוּסָרִים֙

    ha.mu.sa.Rim

    which had been removed

    H9009 · H5493

    particle definite article; verb hophal passive participle masculine plural absolute

    HTd/VHsmpa

  15. מִלִּפְנֵ֣י

    mi.lif.Nei

    from to before

    H9006 · H9005 · H6440

    preposition; preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/R/Ncmpc

  16. יְהוָ֔ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  17. לָשׂוּם֙

    la.Sum

    to put

    H9005 · H7760

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  18. לֶ֣חֶם

    Le.chem

    bread of

    H3899

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  19. חֹ֔ם

    Chom

    heat

    H2527

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  20. בְּי֖וֹם

    be.Yom

    on [the] day

    H9003 · H3117

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  21. הִלָּקְחֽוֹ

    hi.la.ke.Cho

    was taken away it

    H3947 · H9043

    verb niphal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HVNcc/Sp3ms

1 Samuel 21:7

Now one of Saul’s servants was there that day, detained before the LORD. And his name was Doeg the Edomite, the chief shepherd for Saul. BSB

Source alternate numbering: 21.8

  1. וְשָׁ֡ם

    ve.Sham

    and there

    H9002 · H8033

    conjunction; adverb

    HC/D

  2. אִישׁ֩

    'ish

    a man

    H376

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  3. מֵעַבְדֵ֨י

    me.'av.Dei

    one of [the] servants of

    H9006 · H5650

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  4. שָׁא֜וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  5. בַּיּ֣וֹם

    bai.Yom

    on the day

    H9003 · H3117

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  6. הַה֗וּא

    ha.Hu'

    <the> that

    H9009 · H1931

    particle definite article; pronoun third person masculine singular

    HTd/Pp3ms

  7. נֶעְצָר֙

    ne'.Tzar

    [was] detained

    H6113

    verb niphal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVNrmsa

  8. לִפְנֵ֣י

    lif.Nei

    <to> before

    H9005 · H6440

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  9. יְהוָ֔ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  10. וּשְׁמ֖וֹ

    u.she.Mo

    and name his

    H9002 · H8034 · H9023

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Ncmsc/Sp3ms

  11. דֹּאֵ֣ג

    do.'Eg

    [was] Doeg

    H1673

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  12. הָאֲדֹמִ֑י

    ha.'a.do.Mi

    the Edomite

    H9009 · H130

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

  13. אַבִּ֥יר

    'a.Bir

    [the] mighty [one] of

    H47

    adjective masculine singular construct

    HAamsc

  14. הָרֹעִ֖ים

    ha.ro.'Im

    the shepherds

    H9009 · H7462

    particle definite article; verb qal participle masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Vqrmpa

  15. אֲשֶׁ֥ר

    'a.Sher

    who

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  16. לְשָׁאֽוּל

    le.sha.'Ul

    [belonged] to Saul

    H9005 · H7586

    preposition; proper noun masculine

    HR/Npm

1 Samuel 21:8

Then David asked Ahimelech, “Is there not a spear or sword on hand here? For I have brought neither my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king’s mission was urgent.” BSB

Source alternate numbering: 21.9

  1. וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִד֙

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. לַאֲחִימֶ֔לֶךְ

    la.'a.chi.Me.lekh

    to Ahimelech

    H9005 · H288

    preposition; proper noun masculine

    HR/Npm

  4. וְאִ֛ין

    ve.'In

    and where?

    H9002 · H371

    conjunction; particle interrogative

    HC/Ti

  5. יֶשׁ

    yesh-

    there

    H3426

    adjective common singular absolute

    HAcbsa

  6. פֹּ֥ה

    poh

    here

    H6311

    adverb

    HD

  7. תַֽחַת

    ta.chat-

    under

    H8478

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  8. יָדְךָ֖

    ya.de.Kha

    hand your

    H3027 · H9021

    common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HNcbsc/Sp2ms

  9. חֲנִ֣ית

    cha.Nit

    [is] a spear

    H2595

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  10. אוֹ

    'ov-

    or

    H176

    conjunction

    HC

  11. חָ֑רֶב

    Cha.rev

    a sword

    H2719

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  12. כִּ֣י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  13. גַם

    gam-

    both

    H1571

    adverb

    HD

  14. חַרְבִּ֤י

    char.Bi

    sword my

    H2719 · H9020

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcfsc/Sp1bs

  15. וְגַם

    ve.gam-

    <and> as well as

    H9002 · H1571

    conjunction; adverb

    HC/D

  16. כֵּלַי֙

    ke.Lai

    weapons my

    H3627 · H9020

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmpc/Sp1bs

  17. לֹֽא

    lo'-

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  18. לָקַ֣חְתִּי

    la.Kach.ti

    I took

    H3947

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  19. בְיָדִ֔י

    ve.ya.Di

    in hand my

    H9003 · H3027 · H9020

    preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Ncbsc/Sp1bs

  20. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  21. הָיָ֥ה

    ha.Yah

    it was

    H1961

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  22. דְבַר

    de.var-

    [the] matter of

    H1697

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  23. הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ

    ha.Me.lekh

    the king

    H9009 · H4428

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  24. נָחֽוּץ

    na.Chutz

    urgent

    H5169

    verb qal passive participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqsmsa

1 Samuel 21:9

The priest replied, “The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in the Valley of Elah, is here; it is wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. If you want, you may take it. For there is no other but this one here.” And David said, “There is none like it; give it to me.” BSB

Source alternate numbering: 21.10

  1. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. הַכֹּהֵ֗ן

    ha.ko.Hen

    the priest

    H9009 · H3548

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  3. חֶרֶב֩

    che.Rev

    [the] sword of

    H2719

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  4. גָּלְיָ֨ת

    gal.Yat

    Goliath

    H1555

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  5. הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜י

    ha.pe.lish.Ti

    the Philistine

    H9009 · H6430

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

  6. אֲשֶׁר

    'a.Sher-

    whom

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  7. הִכִּ֣יתָ

    hi.Ki.ta

    you struck down

    H5221

    verb hiphil perfect second person masculine singular

    HVhp2ms

  8. בְּעֵ֣מֶק

    be.'E.mek

    in [the] valley of

    H9003 · H6010

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  9. הָאֵלָ֗ה

    ha.'e.Lah

    <the> Elah

    H9009 · H425

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  10. הִנֵּה

    hi.neh-

    here!

    H2009

    particle interjection

    HTj

  11. הִ֞יא

    hi'

    it

    H1931

    pronoun third person feminine singular

    HPp3fs

  12. לוּטָ֣ה

    lu.Tah

    [is] wrapped

    H3874

    verb qal passive participle feminine singular absolute

    HVqsfsa

  13. בַשִּׂמְלָה֮

    va.sim.Lah

    in the cloak

    H9003 · H8071

    preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncfsa

  14. אַחֲרֵ֣י

    'a.cha.Rei

    behind

    H310

    adjective masculine plural construct

    HAcmpc

  15. הָאֵפוֹד֒

    ha.'e.fOd

    the ephod

    H9009 · H646

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  16. אִם

    'im-

    if

    H518

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  17. אֹתָ֤הּ

    'o.Tah

    <obj.> it

    H853 · H9034

    particle object marker; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HTo/Sp3fs

  18. תִּֽקַּח

    ti.kach-

    you will take

    H3947

    verb qal imperfect second person masculine singular

    HVqi2ms

  19. לְךָ֙

    le.Kha

    for <the> yourself

    H9005 · H9031

    preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HRd/Sp2ms

  20. קָ֔ח

    Kach

    take [it]

    H3947

    verb qal imperative second person masculine singular

    HVqv2ms

  21. כִּ֣י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  22. אֵ֥ין

    'ein

    there not

    H369

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  23. אַחֶ֛רֶת

    'a.Che.ret

    [is] another

    H312

    adjective feminine singular absolute

    HAafsa

  24. זוּלָתָ֖הּ

    zu.la.Tah

    except it

    H2108 · H9034

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp3fs

  25. בָּזֶ֑ה

    ba.Zeh

    in this [place]

    H9003 · H2088

    preposition; particle demonstrative

    HR/Tm

  26. וַיֹּ֧אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  27. דָּוִ֛ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  28. אֵ֥ין

    'ein

    there not

    H369

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  29. כָּמ֖וֹהָ

    ka.Mo.ha

    [is] like it

    H3644 · H9034

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HRd/Sp3fs

  30. תְּנֶ֥נָּה

    te.Ne.nah

    give it

    H5414 · H9034

    verb qal imperative second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HVqv2ms/Sp3fs

  31. לִּֽי

    Li

    to <the> me

    H9005 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

1 Samuel 21:10

That day David fled from Saul and went to Achish king of Gath. BSB

Source alternate numbering: 21.11

  1. וַיָּ֣קָם

    vai.Ya.kom

    and he arose

    H9001 · H6965

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִ֔ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. וַיִּבְרַ֥ח

    vai.yiv.Rach

    and he fled

    H9001 · H1272

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  4. בַּיּוֹם

    bai.yom-

    on the day

    H9003 · H3117

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  5. הַה֖וּא

    ha.Hu'

    <the> that

    H9009 · H1931

    particle definite article; pronoun third person masculine singular

    HTd/Pp3ms

  6. מִפְּנֵ֣י

    mi.pe.Nei

    from before

    H9006 · H6440

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  7. שָׁא֑וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  8. וַיָּבֹ֕א

    vai.ya.Vo'

    and he went

    H9001 · H935

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  9. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  10. אָכִ֖ישׁ

    'a.Khish

    Achish

    H397

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  11. מֶ֥לֶךְ

    Me.lekh

    [the] king of

    H4428

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  12. גַּֽת

    Gat

    Gath

    H1661

    proper noun

    HNpl

1 Samuel 21:11

But the servants of Achish said to him, “Is this not David, the king of the land? Did they not sing about him in their dances, saying: ‘Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands’?” BSB

Source alternate numbering: 21.12

  1. וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ

    vai.Yo.me.Ru

    and they said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  2. עַבְדֵ֤י

    'av.Dei

    [the] servants of

    H5650

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  3. אָכִישׁ֙

    'a.Khish

    Achish

    H397

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. אֵלָ֔יו

    'e.Lav

    to him

    H413 · H9033

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HRd/Sp3ms

  5. הֲלוֹא

    ha.lo'-

    ¿ not

    H9008 · H3808

    particle interrogative; particle negative

    HTi/Tn

  6. זֶ֥ה

    zeh

    [is] this

    H2088

    particle demonstrative

    HTm

  7. דָוִ֖ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  8. מֶ֣לֶךְ

    Me.lekh

    [the] king of

    H4428

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  9. הָאָ֑רֶץ

    ha.'A.retz

    the land

    H9009 · H776

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  10. הֲל֣וֹא

    ha.Lo'

    ¿ not

    H9008 · H3808

    particle interrogative; particle negative

    HTi/Tn

  11. לָזֶ֗ה

    la.Zeh

    of this [one]

    H9005 · H2088

    preposition; particle demonstrative

    HR/Tm

  12. יַעֲנ֤וּ

    ya.'a.Nu

    do people sing

    H6030

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural

    HVqi3mp

  13. בַמְּחֹלוֹת֙

    va.me.cho.lOt

    with <the> dances

    H9003 · H4246

    preposition d; common noun feminine plural absolute

    HRd/Ncfpa

  14. לֵאמֹ֔ר

    le.Mor

    <to> saying

    H9005 · H559

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  15. הִכָּ֤ה

    hi.Kah

    he has struck down

    H5221

    verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular

    HVhp3ms

  16. שָׁאוּל֙

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  17. בַּאֲלָפָ֔יו

    ba.'a.la.fov

    Qere reading

    <on> thousands his

    H9003 · H505 · H9023

    preposition; common noun common plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncbpc/Sp3ms

  18. וְדָוִ֖ד

    ve.da.Vid

    and David

    H9002 · H1732

    conjunction; proper noun masculine

    HC/Npm

  19. בְּרִבְבֹתָֽיו

    be.ri.vo.Tav

    Qere reading

    <on> ten thousands his

    H9003 · H7233 · H9023

    preposition; common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncfpc/Sp3ms

1 Samuel 21:12

Now David took these words to heart and was very much afraid of Achish the king of Gath. BSB

Source alternate numbering: 21.13

  1. וַיָּ֧שֶׂם

    vai.Ya.sem

    and he put

    H9001 · H7760

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִ֛ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  4. הַדְּבָרִ֥ים

    ha.de.va.Rim

    the words

    H9009 · H1697

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  5. הָאֵ֖לֶּה

    ha.'E.leh

    <the> these

    H9009 · H428

    particle definite article; particle demonstrative

    HTd/Tm

  6. בִּלְבָב֑וֹ

    bil.va.Vo

    in heart his

    H9003 · H3824 · H9023

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms

  7. וַיִּרָ֣א

    vai.yi.Ra'

    and he was afraid

    H9001 · H3372

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  8. מְאֹ֔ד

    me.'Od

    exceedingly

    H3966

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAcmsa

  9. מִפְּנֵ֖י

    mi.pe.Nei

    of <the face of>

    H9006 · H6440

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  10. אָכִ֥ישׁ

    'a.Khish

    Achish

    H397

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  11. מֶֽלֶךְ

    Me.lekh-

    [the] king of

    H4428

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  12. גַּֽת

    Gat

    Gath

    H1661

    proper noun

    HNpl

1 Samuel 21:13

So he changed his behavior before them and feigned madness in their hands; he scratched on the doors of the gate and let his saliva run down his beard. BSB

Source alternate numbering: 21.14

  1. וַיְשַׁנּ֤וֹ

    vay.sha.No

    and he changed it

    H9001 · H8138 · H9033

    conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vpw3ms/Sp3ms

  2. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  3. טַעְמוֹ֙

    ta'.Mo

    sense his

    H2940 · H9023

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3ms

  4. בְּעֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם

    be.'Ei.nei.Hem

    in view their

    H9003 · H5869 · H9028

    preposition; common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HR/Ncfdc/Sp3mp

  5. וַיִּתְהֹלֵ֖ל

    vai.yit.ho.Lel

    and he pretended to be mad

    H9001 · H1984

    conjunction; verb hithpael consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vtw3ms

  6. בְּיָדָ֑ם

    be.ya.Dam

    in hand their

    H9003 · H3027 · H9028

    preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural

    HR/Ncbsc/Sp3mp

  7. וַיְתָיו֙

    vay.tav

    Qere reading

    and he made marks

    H9001 · H8427

    conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vpw3ms

  8. עַל

    'al-

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  9. דַּלְת֣וֹת

    dal.Tot

    [the] doors of

    H1817

    common noun feminine plural construct

    HNcfpc

  10. הַשַּׁ֔עַר

    ha.Sha.'ar

    the gate

    H9009 · H8179

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  11. וַיּ֥וֹרֶד

    vai.Yo.red

    and he made to flow down

    H9001 · H3381

    conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vhw3ms

  12. רִיר֖וֹ

    ri.Ro

    spittle his

    H7388 · H9023

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3ms

  13. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  14. זְקָנֽוֹ

    ze.ka.No

    beard his

    H2206 · H9023

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3ms

1 Samuel 21:14

Then Achish said to his servants, “Look, you can see that the man is insane! Why have you brought him to me? BSB

Source alternate numbering: 21.15

  1. וַיֹּ֥אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. אָכִ֖ישׁ

    'a.Khish

    Achish

    H397

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  4. עֲבָדָ֑יו

    'a.va.Dav

    servants his

    H5650 · H9023

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmpc/Sp3ms

  5. הִנֵּ֤ה

    hi.Neh

    there!

    H2009

    particle interjection

    HTj

  6. תִרְאוּ֙

    tir.'U

    you see

    H7200

    verb qal imperfect second person masculine plural

    HVqi2mp

  7. אִ֣ישׁ

    'ish

    a man

    H376

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  8. מִשְׁתַּגֵּ֔עַ

    mish.ta.Ge.a'

    behaving like a madman

    H7696

    verb hithpael participle masculine singular absolute

    HVtrmsa

  9. לָ֛מָּה

    La.mah

    <to> why?

    H9005 · H4100

    preposition; pronoun

    HR/Pi

  10. תָּבִ֥יאוּ

    ta.Vi.'u

    do you bring

    H935

    verb hiphil imperfect second person masculine plural

    HVhi2mp

  11. אֹת֖וֹ

    'o.To

    <obj.> him

    H853 · H9033

    particle object marker; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HTo/Sp3ms

  12. אֵלָֽי

    'e.Lai

    to me

    H413 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

1 Samuel 21:15

Am I in need of madmen, that you have brought this man to rave in my presence? Must this man come into my house?” BSB

Source alternate numbering: 21.16

  1. חֲסַ֤ר

    cha.Sar

    lacking of

    H2638

    adjective masculine singular construct

    HAamsc

  2. מְשֻׁגָּעִים֙

    me.shu.ga.'Im

    madmen

    H7696

    verb pual passive participle masculine plural absolute

    HVPsmpa

  3. אָ֔נִי

    'A.ni

    [am] I?

    H589

    pronoun first person common singular

    HPp1bs

  4. כִּי

    ki-

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  5. הֲבֵאתֶ֣ם

    ha.ve.Tem

    you have brought

    H935

    verb hiphil perfect second person masculine plural

    HVhp2mp

  6. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  7. זֶ֔ה

    Zeh

    this one

    H2088

    particle demonstrative

    HTm

  8. לְהִשְׁתַּגֵּ֖עַ

    le.hish.ta.Ge.a'

    to behave like a madman

    H9005 · H7696

    preposition; verb hithpael infinitive construct

    HR/Vtcc

  9. עָלָ֑י

    'a.Lai

    on me

    H5921 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  10. הֲזֶ֖ה

    ha.Zeh

    ¿ this one

    H9008 · H2088

    particle interrogative; particle demonstrative

    HTi/Tm

  11. יָב֥וֹא

    ya.Vo'

    will he come

    H935

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  12. אֶל

    'el-

    into

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  13. בֵּיתִֽי

    bei.Ti

    house my

    H1004 · H9020

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmsc/Sp1bs

Sources and text

Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). STEPBible data · License.

We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.

Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain, Berean Bible. CrossWire KJV 3.1 , public domain text with Bible Foundation and KJV2003 Project tags, licensed for any purpose. Dodson Greek Lexicon , CC0. Strong’s Hebrew dictionary , Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4 , public domain.

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