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1 Samuel 4 interlinear

Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left. STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.

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1 Samuel 4:1

Thus the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now the Israelites went out to meet the Philistines in battle and camped at Ebenezer, while the Philistines camped at Aphek. BSB

  1. וַיְהִ֥י

    vay.Hi

    and it came

    H9001 · H1961

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דְבַר

    de.var-

    [the] word of

    H1697

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  3. שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל

    she.mu.'El

    Samuel

    H8050

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. לְכָל

    le.khol

    to all

    H9005 · H3605

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  5. יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

    Yis.ra.'El

    Israel

    H3478

    proper noun

    HNpl

  6. וַיֵּצֵ֣א

    vai.ye.Tze'

    and it went out

    H9001 · H3318

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  7. יִשְׂרָאֵל֩

    Yis.ra.'El

    Israel

    H3478

    proper noun

    HNpl

  8. לִקְרַ֨את

    lik.Rat

    to meet

    H9005 · H7122

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  9. פְּלִשְׁתִּ֜ים

    pe.lish.Tim

    [the] Philistines

    H6430

    gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HNgmpa

  10. לַמִּלְחָמָ֗ה

    la.mil.cha.Mah

    for <the> battle

    H9005 · H4421

    preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncfsa

  11. וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙

    vai.ya.cha.Nu

    and they encamped

    H9001 · H2583

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  12. עַל

    'al-

    at

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  13. הָאֶ֣בֶן

    ha.'E.ven

    <the> Eben-

    H9009

    particle definite article; proper noun

    HTd/Npl

  14. הָעֵ֔זֶר

    ha.'E.zer

    -ezer

    H72

    proper noun

    HNpl

  15. וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים

    u.fe.lish.Tim

    and [the] Philistines

    H9002 · H6430

    conjunction; gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HC/Ngmpa

  16. חָנ֥וּ

    cha.Nu

    they encamped

    H2583

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  17. בַאֲפֵֽק

    va.'a.Fek

    at Aphek

    H9003 · H663

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npl

1 Samuel 4:2

The Philistines arrayed themselves against Israel, and as the battle spread, Israel was defeated by the Philistines, who struck down about four thousand men on the battlefield. BSB

  1. וַיַּעַרְכ֨וּ

    vai.ya.'ar.Khu

    and they deployed

    H9001 · H6186

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  2. פְלִשְׁתִּ֜ים

    fe.lish.Tim

    [the] Philistines

    H6430

    gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HNgmpa

  3. לִקְרַ֣את

    lik.Rat

    to meet

    H9005 · H7122

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  4. יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

    Yis.ra.'El

    Israel

    H3478

    proper noun

    HNpl

  5. וַתִּטֹּשׁ֙

    va.ti.Tosh

    and it spread out

    H9001 · H5203

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3fs

  6. הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה

    ha.mil.cha.Mah

    the battle

    H9009 · H4421

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  7. וַיִּנָּ֥גֶף

    vai.yi.Na.gef

    and it was defeated

    H9001 · H5062

    conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/VNw3ms

  8. יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

    Yis.ra.'El

    Israel

    H3478

    proper noun

    HNpl

  9. לִפְנֵ֣י

    lif.Nei

    <to> before

    H9005 · H6440

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  10. פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

    fe.lish.Tim

    [the] Philistines

    H6430

    gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HNgmpa

  11. וַיַּכּ֤וּ

    vai.ya.Ku

    and they struck down

    H9001 · H5221

    conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vhw3mp

  12. בַמַּֽעֲרָכָה֙

    va.ma.'a.ra.Khah

    in the battle line

    H9003 · H4634

    preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncfsa

  13. בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה

    ba.sa.Deh

    in the field

    H9003 · H7704

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  14. כְּאַרְבַּ֥עַת

    ke.'ar.Ba.'at

    about four

    H9004 · H702

    preposition; common noun common singular construct

    HR/Ncbsc

  15. אֲלָפִ֖ים

    'a.la.Fim

    thousand<s>

    H505

    common noun common plural absolute

    HNcbpa

  16. אִֽישׁ

    'Ish

    man

    H376

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

1 Samuel 4:3

When the troops returned to the camp, the elders of Israel asked, “Why has the LORD brought defeat on us before the Philistines today? Let us bring the ark of the covenant of the LORD from Shiloh, so that it may go with us to save us from the hand of our enemies.” BSB

  1. וַיָּבֹ֣א

    vai.ya.Vo'

    and it came

    H9001 · H935

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. הָעָם֮

    ha.'Am

    the people

    H9009 · H5971

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  3. אֶל

    'el-

    into

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  4. הַֽמַּחֲנֶה֒

    ha.ma.cha.Neh

    the camp

    H9009 · H4264

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  5. וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙

    vai.yo.me.Ru

    and they said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  6. זִקְנֵ֣י

    zik.Nei

    [the] elders of

    H2205

    adjective masculine plural construct

    HAampc

  7. יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

    Yis.ra.'El

    Israel

    H3478

    proper noun

    HNpl

  8. לָ֣מָּה

    La.mah

    <to> why?

    H9005 · H4100

    preposition; pronoun

    HR/Pi

  9. נְגָפָ֧נוּ

    ne.ga.Fa.nu

    has he defeated us

    H5062 · H9035

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix first person common plural

    HVqp3ms/Sp1bp

  10. יְהוָ֛ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  11. הַיּ֖וֹם

    hai.Yom

    this day

    H9009 · H3117

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  12. לִפְנֵ֣י

    lif.Nei

    <to> before

    H9005 · H6440

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  13. פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

    fe.lish.Tim

    [the] Philistines

    H6430

    gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HNgmpa

  14. נִקְחָ֧ה

    nik.Chah

    let us bring

    H3947

    verb qal infinitive construct

    HVqc1cp

  15. אֵלֵ֣ינוּ

    'e.Lei.nu

    to ourselves

    H413 · H9035

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common plural

    HRd/Sp1bp

  16. מִשִּׁלֹ֗ה

    mi.shi.Loh

    from Shiloh

    H9006 · H7887

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npl

  17. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  18. אֲרוֹן֙

    'a.rOn

    [the] ark of

    H727

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  19. בְּרִ֣ית

    be.Rit

    [the] covenant of

    H1285

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  20. יְהוָ֔ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  21. וְיָבֹ֣א

    ve.ya.Vo'

    so it may come

    H9002 · H935

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive perfect third person masculine singular

    HC/Vqu3ms

  22. בְקִרְבֵּ֔נוּ

    ve.kir.Be.nu

    in midst our

    H9003 · H7130 · H9025

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural

    HR/Ncmsc/Sp1bp

  23. וְיֹשִׁעֵ֖נוּ

    ve.yo.shi.'E.nu

    so it may deliver us

    H9002 · H3467 · H9035

    conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive perfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix first person common plural

    HC/Vhu3ms/Sp1bp

  24. מִכַּ֥ף

    mi.Kaf

    from [the] hand of

    H9006 · H3709

    preposition; common noun feminine singular construct

    HR/Ncfsc

  25. אֹיְבֵֽינוּ

    'o.ye.Vei.nu

    enemies our

    H341 · H9025

    verb qal participle masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural

    HVqrmpc/Sp1bp

1 Samuel 4:4

So the people sent men to Shiloh, and they brought back the ark of the covenant of the LORD of Hosts, who sits enthroned between the cherubim. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God. BSB

  1. וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח

    vai.yish.Lach

    and it sent

    H9001 · H7971

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. הָעָם֙

    ha.'Am

    the people

    H9009 · H5971

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  3. שִׁלֹ֔ה

    shi.Loh

    Shiloh

    H7887

    proper noun

    HNpl

  4. וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ

    vai.yis.'U

    and they brought

    H9001 · H5375

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  5. מִשָּׁ֗ם

    mi.Sham

    from there

    H9006 · H8033

    preposition; adverb

    HR/D

  6. אֵ֣ת

    'et

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  7. אֲר֧וֹן

    'a.Ron

    [the] ark of

    H727

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  8. בְּרִית

    be.rit-

    [the] covenant of

    H1285

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  9. יְהוָ֛ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  10. צְבָא֖וֹת

    tze.va.'ot

    of hosts

    H6635

    common noun feminine plural absolute

    HNcfpa

  11. יֹשֵׁ֣ב

    yo.Shev

    [who] sits

    H3427

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  12. הַכְּרֻבִ֑ים

    ha.ke.ru.Vim

    the cherubim

    H9009 · H3742

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  13. וְשָׁ֞ם

    ve.Sham

    and [were] there

    H9002 · H8033

    conjunction; adverb

    HC/D

  14. שְׁנֵ֣י

    she.Nei

    [the] two

    H8147

    common noun common dual construct

    HNcbdc

  15. בְנֵֽי

    ve.nei-

    [the] sons of

    H1121

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  16. עֵלִ֗י

    'e.Li

    Eli

    H5941

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  17. עִם

    'im-

    with

    H5973

    preposition

    HR

  18. אֲרוֹן֙

    'a.rOn

    [the] ark of

    H727

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  19. בְּרִ֣ית

    be.Rit

    [the] covenant of

    H1285

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  20. הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים

    ha.'E.lo.Him

    <the> God

    H9009 · H430

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  21. חָפְנִ֖י

    cha.fe.Ni

    Hophni

    H2652

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  22. וּפִֽינְחָֽס

    u.Fi.ne.Chas

    and Phinehas

    H9002 · H6372

    conjunction; proper noun masculine

    HC/Npm

1 Samuel 4:5

When the ark of the covenant of the LORD entered the camp, all the Israelites raised such a great shout that the ground shook. BSB

  1. וַיְהִ֗י

    vay.Hi

    and it was

    H9001 · H1961

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. כְּב֨וֹא

    ke.Vo'

    when came

    H9004 · H935

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  3. אֲר֤וֹן

    'a.Ron

    [the] ark of

    H727

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  4. בְּרִית

    be.rit-

    [the] covenant of

    H1285

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  5. יְהוָה֙

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  6. אֶל

    'el-

    into

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  7. הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה

    ha.ma.cha.Neh

    the camp

    H9009 · H4264

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  8. וַיָּרִ֥עוּ

    vai.ya.Ri.'u

    and they shouted

    H9001 · H7321

    conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vhw3mp

  9. כָל

    khol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  10. יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

    Yis.ra.'El

    Israel

    H3478

    proper noun

    HNpl

  11. תְּרוּעָ֣ה

    te.ru.'Ah

    a shout

    H8643

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  12. גְדוֹלָ֑ה

    ge.do.Lah

    great

    H1419

    adjective feminine singular absolute

    HAafsa

  13. וַתֵּהֹ֖ם

    va.te.Hom

    and it was stirred

    H9001 · H1949

    conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/VNw3fs

  14. הָאָֽרֶץ

    ha.'A.retz

    the ground

    H9009 · H776

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

1 Samuel 4:6

On hearing the noise of the shout, the Philistines asked, “What is this loud shouting in the camp of the Hebrews?” And when they realized that the ark of the LORD had entered the camp, BSB

  1. וַיִּשְׁמְע֤וּ

    vai.yish.me.'U

    and they heard

    H9001 · H8085

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  2. פְלִשְׁתִּים֙

    fe.lish.Tim

    [the] Philistines

    H6430

    gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HNgmpa

  3. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  4. ק֣וֹל

    Kol

    [the] sound of

    H6963

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  5. הַתְּרוּעָ֔ה

    ha.te.ru.'Ah

    the shout

    H9009 · H8643

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  6. וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ

    vai.Yo.me.Ru

    and they said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  7. מֶ֠ה

    meh

    what?

    H4100

    pronoun

    HPi

  8. ק֣וֹל

    Kol

    [is] [the] sound of

    H6963

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  9. הַתְּרוּעָ֧ה

    ha.te.ru.'Ah

    the shout

    H9009 · H8643

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  10. הַגְּדוֹלָ֛ה

    ha.ge.do.Lah

    <the> great

    H9009 · H1419

    particle definite article; adjective feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Aafsa

  11. הַזֹּ֖את

    ha.Zot

    <the> this

    H9009 · H2063

    particle definite article; particle demonstrative

    HTd/Tm

  12. בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה

    be.ma.cha.Neh

    in [the] camp of

    H9003 · H4264

    preposition; common noun feminine singular construct

    HR/Ncfsc

  13. הָעִבְרִ֑ים

    ha.'iv.Rim

    the Hebrews

    H9009 · H5680

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ngmpa

  14. וַיֵּ֣דְע֔וּ

    vai.Ye.de.'U

    and they knew

    H9001 · H3045

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  15. כִּ֚י

    ki

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  16. אֲר֣וֹן

    'a.Ron

    [the] ark of

    H727

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  17. יְהוָ֔ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  18. בָּ֖א

    ba'

    it had come

    H935

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  19. אֶל

    'el-

    into

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  20. הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה

    Ha.ma.cha.Neh

    the camp

    H9009 · H4264

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

1 Samuel 4:7

the Philistines were afraid. “The gods have entered their camp!” they said. “Woe to us, for nothing like this has happened before. BSB

  1. וַיִּֽרְאוּ֙

    vai.yir.'U

    and they were afraid

    H9001 · H3372

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  2. הַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

    ha.pe.lish.Tim

    the Philistines

    H9009 · H6430

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ngmpa

  3. כִּ֣י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  4. אָמְר֔וּ

    'a.me.Ru

    they said

    H559

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  5. בָּ֥א

    ba'

    he has come

    H935

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  6. אֱלֹהִ֖ים

    'E.lo.Him

    a god

    H430

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  7. אֶל

    'el-

    into

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  8. הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֑ה

    ha.ma.cha.Neh

    the camp

    H9009 · H4264

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  9. וַיֹּאמְרוּ֙

    vai.yo.me.Ru

    and they said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  10. א֣וֹי

    'o

    woe!

    H188

    particle interjection

    HTj

  11. לָ֔נוּ

    La.nu

    to <the> us

    H9005 · H9035

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common plural

    HRd/Sp1bp

  12. כִּ֣י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  13. לֹ֥א

    lo'

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  14. הָיְתָ֛ה

    ha.ye.Tah

    it has been

    H1961

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  15. כָּזֹ֖את

    ka.Zot

    like this

    H9004 · H2063

    preposition; particle demonstrative

    HR/Tm

  16. אֶתְמ֥וֹל

    'et.Mol

    yesterday

    H865

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  17. שִׁלְשֹֽׁם

    shil.Shom

    three days ago

    H8032

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

1 Samuel 4:8

Woe to us! Who will deliver us from the hand of these mighty gods? These are the gods who struck the Egyptians with all kinds of plagues in the wilderness. BSB

  1. א֣וֹי

    'o

    woe!

    H188

    particle interjection

    HTj

  2. לָ֔נוּ

    La.nu

    to <the> us

    H9005 · H9035

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common plural

    HRd/Sp1bp

  3. מִ֣י

    mi

    who?

    H4310

    pronoun

    HPi

  4. יַצִּילֵ֔נוּ

    ya.tzi.Le.nu

    will he deliver us

    H5337 · H9035

    verb hiphil imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix first person common plural

    HVhi3ms/Sp1bp

  5. מִיַּ֛ד

    mi.Yad

    from [the] hand of

    H9006 · H3027

    preposition; common noun common singular construct

    HR/Ncbsc

  6. הָאֱלֹהִ֥ים

    ha.'E.lo.Him

    the gods

    H9009 · H430

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  7. הָאַדִּירִ֖ים

    ha.'a.di.Rim

    <the> mighty

    H9009 · H117

    particle definite article; adjective masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Aampa

  8. הָאֵ֑לֶּה

    ha.'E.leh

    <the> these

    H9009 · H428

    particle definite article; particle demonstrative

    HTd/Tm

  9. אֵ֧לֶּה

    'E.leh

    these

    H428

    particle demonstrative

    HTm

  10. הֵ֣ם

    hem

    they

    H1992

    pronoun third person masculine plural

    HPp3mp

  11. הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים

    ha.'E.lo.Him

    [are] the gods

    H9009 · H430

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  12. הַמַּכִּ֧ים

    ha.ma.Kim

    who struck

    H9009 · H5221

    particle definite article; verb hiphil participle masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Vhrmpa

  13. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  14. מִצְרַ֛יִם

    mitz.Ra.yim

    Egypt

    H4714

    proper noun

    HNpl

  15. בְּכָל

    be.khol

    with every

    H9003 · H3605

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  16. מַכָּ֖ה

    ma.Kah

    plague

    H4347

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  17. בַּמִּדְבָּֽר

    ba.mid.Bar

    in the wilderness

    H9003 · H4057

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

1 Samuel 4:9

Take courage and be men, O Philistines! Otherwise, you will serve the Hebrews just as they served you. Now be men and fight!” BSB

  1. הִֽתְחַזְּק֞וּ

    hit.cha.ze.Ku

    show yourselves strong

    H2388

    verb hithpael imperative second person masculine plural

    HVtv2mp

  2. וִֽהְי֤וּ

    vih.Yu

    and become

    H9002 · H1961

    conjunction; verb qal imperative second person masculine plural

    HC/Vqv2mp

  3. לַֽאֲנָשִׁים֙

    la.'a.na.Shim

    <into> men

    H9005 · H582

    preposition; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HR/Ncmpa

  4. פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

    pe.lish.Tim

    O Philistines

    H6430

    gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HNgmpa

  5. פֶּ֚ן

    pen

    lest

    H6435

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  6. תַּעַבְד֣וּ

    ta.'av.Du

    you should serve

    H5647

    verb qal imperfect second person masculine plural

    HVqi2mp

  7. לָעִבְרִ֔ים

    la.'iv.Rim

    <to> the Hebrews

    H9005 · H5680

    preposition d; gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HRd/Ngmpa

  8. כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר

    ka.'a.Sher

    just as

    H9004 · H834

    preposition; particle relative

    HR/Tr

  9. עָבְד֖וּ

    'a.ve.Du

    they have served

    H5647

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  10. לָכֶ֑ם

    la.Khem

    <to> <the> you

    H9005 · H9036

    preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural

    HRd/Sp2mp

  11. וִהְיִיתֶ֥ם

    vih.yi.Tem

    and you will become

    H9001 · H1961

    conjunction; verb qal q second person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqq2mp

  12. לַאֲנָשִׁ֖ים

    la.'a.na.Shim

    <into> men

    H9005 · H582

    preposition; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HR/Ncmpa

  13. וְנִלְחַמְתֶּֽם

    ve.nil.cham.Tem

    and you will fight

    H9001 · H3898

    conjunction; verb niphal q second person masculine plural

    Hc/VNq2mp

1 Samuel 4:10

So the Philistines fought, and Israel was defeated, and each man fled to his tent. The slaughter was very great—thirty thousand foot soldiers of Israel fell. BSB

  1. וַיִּלָּחֲמ֣וּ

    vai.yi.la.cha.Mu

    and they fought

    H9001 · H3898

    conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/VNw3mp

  2. פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים

    fe.lish.Tim

    [the] Philistines

    H6430

    gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HNgmpa

  3. וַיִּנָּ֤גֶף

    vai.yi.Na.gef

    and it was defeated

    H9001 · H5062

    conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/VNw3ms

  4. יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

    Yis.ra.'El

    Israel

    H3478

    proper noun

    HNpl

  5. וַיָּנֻ֙סוּ֙

    vai.ya.Nu.su

    and they fled

    H9001 · H5127

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  6. אִ֣ישׁ

    'ish

    each man

    H376

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  7. לְאֹהָלָ֔יו

    le.'o.ha.Lav

    to own tents his

    H9005 · H168 · H9023

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms

  8. וַתְּהִ֥י

    va.te.Hi

    and it was

    H9001 · H1961

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3fs

  9. הַמַּכָּ֖ה

    ha.ma.Kah

    the slaughter

    H9009 · H4347

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  10. גְּדוֹלָ֣ה

    ge.do.Lah

    great

    H1419

    adjective feminine singular absolute

    HAafsa

  11. מְאֹ֑ד

    me.'Od

    exceedingly

    H3966

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAcmsa

  12. וַיִּפֹּל֙

    vai.yi.Pol

    and he fell

    H9001 · H5307

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  13. מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

    mi.Yis.ra.'El

    of Israel

    H9006 · H3478

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npl

  14. שְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים

    she.lo.Shim

    thirty

    H7970

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  15. אֶ֖לֶף

    'E.lef

    thousand

    H505

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  16. רַגְלִֽי

    rag.Li

    foot soldier[s]

    H7273

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

1 Samuel 4:11

The ark of God was captured, and Eli’s two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, died. BSB

  1. וַאֲר֥וֹן

    va.'a.Ron

    and [the] ark of

    H9002 · H727

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/Ncmsc

  2. אֱלֹהִ֖ים

    'E.lo.Him

    God

    H430

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  3. נִלְקָ֑ח

    nil.Kach

    it was taken

    H3947

    verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVNp3ms

  4. וּשְׁנֵ֤י

    u.she.Nei

    and [the] two

    H9002 · H8147

    conjunction; common noun common dual construct

    HC/Ncbdc

  5. בְנֵֽי

    ve.nei-

    [the] sons of

    H1121

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  6. עֵלִי֙

    'e.Li

    Eli

    H5941

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  7. מֵ֔תוּ

    Me.tu

    they died

    H4191

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  8. חָפְנִ֖י

    cha.fe.Ni

    Hophni

    H2652

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  9. וּפִֽינְחָֽס

    u.Fi.ne.Chas

    and Phinehas

    H9002 · H6372

    conjunction; proper noun masculine

    HC/Npm

1 Samuel 4:12

That same day a Benjamite ran from the battle line all the way to Shiloh, with his clothes torn and dirt on his head. BSB

  1. וַיָּ֤רָץ

    vai.Ya.rotz

    and he ran

    H9001 · H7323

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. אִישׁ

    'ish-

    [the] man of

    H376

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  3. בִּנְיָמִן֙

    bin.ya.Min

    Benjamin

    H1144

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. מֵהַמַּ֣עֲרָכָ֔ה

    me.ha.Ma.'a.ra.Khah

    from the battle line

    H9006 · H9009 · H4634

    preposition; particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HR/Td/Ncfsa

  5. וַיָּבֹ֥א

    vai.ya.Vo'

    and he came

    H9001 · H935

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  6. שִׁלֹ֖ה

    shi.Loh

    Shiloh

    H7887

    proper noun

    HNpl

  7. בַּיּ֣וֹם

    bai.Yom

    on the day

    H9003 · H3117

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  8. הַה֑וּא

    ha.Hu'

    <the> that

    H9009 · H1931

    particle definite article; pronoun third person masculine singular

    HTd/Pp3ms

  9. וּמַדָּ֣יו

    u.ma.Dav

    and garments his

    H9002 · H4055 · H9023

    conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms

  10. קְרֻעִ֔ים

    ke.ru.'Im

    [were] torn

    H7167

    verb qal passive participle masculine plural absolute

    HVqsmpa

  11. וַאֲדָמָ֖ה

    va.'a.da.Mah

    and earth

    H9002 · H127

    conjunction; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HC/Ncfsa

  12. עַל

    'al-

    [was] on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  13. רֹאשֽׁוֹ

    ro.Sho

    head his

    H7218 · H9023

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3ms

1 Samuel 4:13

When he arrived, there was Eli, sitting on his chair beside the road and watching, because his heart trembled for the ark of God. When the man entered the city to give a report, the whole city cried out. BSB

  1. וַיָּב֗וֹא

    vai.ya.Vo'

    and he came

    H9001 · H935

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. וְהִנֵּ֣ה

    ve.hi.Neh

    and there!

    H9002 · H2009

    conjunction; particle interjection

    HC/Tj

  3. עֵ֠לִי

    'E.li

    Eli

    H5941

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. יֹשֵׁ֨ב

    yo.Shev

    [was] sitting

    H3427

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  5. עַֽל

    'al-

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  6. הַכִּסֵּ֜א

    ha.ki.Se'

    the seat

    H9009 · H3678

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  7. יַ֥ד

    yach

    Qere reading

    [the] side of

    H3027

    common noun common singular construct

    HNcbsc

  8. דֶּ֙רֶךְ֙

    de.rekh

    [the] road

    H1870

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  9. מְצַפֶּ֔ה

    me.tza.Peh

    watching

    H6822

    verb piel participle masculine singular absolute

    HVprmsa

  10. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  11. הָיָ֤ה

    ha.Yah

    it was

    H1961

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  12. לִבּוֹ֙

    li.Bo

    heart his

    H3820 · H9023

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3ms

  13. חָרֵ֔ד

    cha.Red

    trembling

    H2730

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  14. עַ֖ל

    'al

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  15. אֲר֣וֹן

    'a.Ron

    [the] ark of

    H727

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  16. הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים

    ha.'E.lo.Him

    <the> God

    H9009 · H430

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  17. וְהָאִ֗ישׁ

    ve.ha.'Ish

    and the man

    H9002 · H9009 · H376

    conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Td/Ncmsa

  18. בָּ֚א

    ba'

    he came

    H935

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  19. לְהַגִּ֣יד

    le.ha.Gid

    to tell

    H9005 · H5046

    preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct

    HR/Vhcc

  20. בָּעִ֔יר

    ba.'Ir

    in the city

    H9003 · H5892

    preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncfsa

  21. וַתִּזְעַ֖ק

    va.tiz.'Ak

    and it cried out

    H9001 · H2199

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3fs

  22. כָּל

    kol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  23. הָעִֽיר

    ha.'Ir

    the city

    H9009 · H5892

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

1 Samuel 4:14

Eli heard the outcry and asked, “Why this commotion?” So the man hurried over and reported to Eli. BSB

  1. וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע

    vai.yish.Ma'

    and he heard

    H9001 · H8085

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. עֵלִי֙

    'e.Li

    Eli

    H5941

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  4. ק֣וֹל

    Kol

    [the] sound of

    H6963

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  5. הַצְּעָקָ֔ה

    ha.tze.'a.Kah

    the outcry

    H9009 · H6818

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  6. וַיֹּ֕אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  7. מֶ֛ה

    meh

    what?

    H4100

    pronoun

    HPi

  8. ק֥וֹל

    Kol

    [is] [the] sound of

    H6963

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  9. הֶהָמ֖וֹן

    he.ha.Mon

    the uproar

    H9009 · H1995

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  10. הַזֶּ֑ה

    ha.Zeh

    <the> this

    H9009 · H2088

    particle definite article; particle demonstrative

    HTd/Tm

  11. וְהָאִ֣ישׁ

    ve.ha.'Ish

    and the man

    H9002 · H9009 · H376

    conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Td/Ncmsa

  12. מִהַ֔ר

    mi.Har

    he hurried

    H4116

    verb piel perfect third person masculine singular

    HVpp3ms

  13. וַיָּבֹ֖א

    vai.ya.Vo'

    and he came

    H9001 · H935

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  14. וַיַּגֵּ֥ד

    vai.ya.Ged

    and he told

    H9001 · H5046

    conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vhw3ms

  15. לְעֵלִֽי

    le.'e.Li

    to Eli

    H9005 · H5941

    preposition; proper noun masculine

    HR/Npm

1 Samuel 4:15

Now Eli was ninety-eight years old, and his gaze was fixed because he could not see. BSB

  1. וְעֵלִ֕י

    ve.'e.Li

    and Eli

    H9002 · H5941

    conjunction; proper noun masculine

    HC/Npm

  2. בֶּן

    ben-

    [was] a son of

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  3. תִּשְׁעִ֥ים

    tish.'Im

    ninety

    H8673

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  4. וּשְׁמֹנֶ֖ה

    u.she.mo.Neh

    and eight

    H9002 · H8083

    conjunction; common noun common singular absolute

    HC/Ncbsa

  5. שָׁנָ֑ה

    sha.Nah

    year[s]

    H8141

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  6. וְעֵינָ֣יו

    ve.'ei.Nav

    and eyes his

    H9002 · H5869 · H9023

    conjunction; common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Ncfdc/Sp3ms

  7. קָ֔מָה

    Ka.mah

    it was set

    H6965

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  8. וְלֹ֥א

    ve.Lo'

    and not

    H9002 · H3808

    conjunction; particle negative

    HC/Tn

  9. יָכ֖וֹל

    ya.Khol

    he was able

    H3201

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  10. לִרְאֽוֹת

    lir.'ot

    to see

    H9005 · H7200

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

1 Samuel 4:16

“I have just come from the battle,” the man said to Eli. “I fled from there today.” “What happened, my son?” Eli asked. BSB

  1. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. הָאִ֜ישׁ

    ha.'Ish

    the man

    H9009 · H376

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  3. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  4. עֵלִ֗י

    'e.Li

    Eli

    H5941

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  5. אָֽנֹכִי֙

    'a.no.Khi

    I

    H595

    pronoun first person common singular

    HPp1bs

  6. הַבָּ֣א

    ha.Ba'

    [am] the [one who] comes

    H9009 · H935

    particle definite article; verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Vqrmsa

  7. מִן

    min-

    from

    H4480

    preposition

    HR

  8. הַמַּעֲרָכָ֔ה

    ha.ma.'a.ra.Khah

    the battle line

    H9009 · H4634

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  9. וַאֲנִ֕י

    va.'a.Ni

    and I

    H9002 · H589

    conjunction; pronoun first person common singular

    HC/Pp1bs

  10. מִן

    min-

    from

    H4480

    preposition

    HR

  11. הַמַּעֲרָכָ֖ה

    ha.ma.'a.ra.Khah

    the battle line

    H9009 · H4634

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  12. נַ֣סְתִּי

    Nas.ti

    I have fled

    H5127

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  13. הַיּ֑וֹם

    hai.Yom

    this day

    H9009 · H3117

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  14. וַיֹּ֛אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  15. מֶֽה

    meh-

    what?

    H4100

    pronoun

    HPi

  16. הָיָ֥ה

    ha.Yah

    was it

    H1961

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  17. הַדָּבָ֖ר

    ha.da.Var

    the word

    H9009 · H1697

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  18. בְּנִֽי

    be.Ni

    O son my

    H1121 · H9020

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmsc/Sp1bs

1 Samuel 4:17

The messenger answered, “Israel has fled before the Philistines, and there has been a great slaughter among the people. Your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, are both dead, and the ark of God has been captured.” BSB

  1. וַיַּ֨עַן

    vai.Ya.'an

    and he answered

    H9001 · H6030

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. הַֽמְבַשֵּׂ֜ר

    ham.va.Ser

    the bearer of news

    H9009 · H1319

    particle definite article; verb piel participle masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Vprmsa

  3. וַיֹּ֗אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  4. נָ֤ס

    nas

    it has fled

    H5127

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  5. יִשְׂרָאֵל֙

    Yis.ra.'El

    Israel

    H3478

    proper noun

    HNpl

  6. לִפְנֵ֣י

    lif.Nei

    <to> before

    H9005 · H6440

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  7. פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים

    fe.lish.Tim

    [the] Philistines

    H6430

    gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HNgmpa

  8. וְגַ֛ם

    ve.Gam

    and also

    H9002 · H1571

    conjunction; adverb

    HC/D

  9. מַגֵּפָ֥ה

    ma.ge.Fah

    a slaughter

    H4046

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  10. גְדוֹלָ֖ה

    ge.do.Lah

    great

    H1419

    adjective feminine singular absolute

    HAafsa

  11. הָיְתָ֣ה

    ha.ye.Tah

    it has been

    H1961

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  12. בָעָ֑ם

    va.'Am

    among the people

    H9003 · H5971

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  13. וְגַם

    ve.gam-

    and also

    H9002 · H1571

    conjunction; adverb

    HC/D

  14. שְׁנֵ֨י

    she.Nei

    [the] two

    H8147

    common noun common dual construct

    HNcbdc

  15. בָנֶ֜יךָ

    va.Nei.kha

    sons your

    H1121 · H9021

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HNcmpc/Sp2ms

  16. מֵ֗תוּ

    Me.tu

    they have died

    H4191

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  17. חָפְנִי֙

    cha.fe.Ni

    Hophni

    H2652

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  18. וּפִ֣ינְחָ֔ס

    u.Fin.Chas

    and Phinehas

    H9002 · H6372

    conjunction; proper noun masculine

    HC/Npm

  19. וַאֲר֥וֹן

    va.'a.Ron

    and [the] ark of

    H9002 · H727

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/Ncmsc

  20. הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים

    ha.'E.lo.Him

    <the> God

    H9009 · H430

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  21. נִלְקָֽחָה

    nil.Ka.chah

    it has been taken

    H3947

    verb niphal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVNp3fs

1 Samuel 4:18

As soon as the ark of God was mentioned, Eli fell backward from his chair by the city gate, and being old and heavy, he broke his neck and died. And Eli had judged Israel forty years. BSB

  1. וַיְהִ֞י

    vay.Hi

    and it was

    H9001 · H1961

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. כְּהַזְכִּיר֣וֹ

    ke.haz.ki.Ro

    when brought to remembrance he

    H9004 · H2142 · H9043

    preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Vhcc/Sp3ms

  3. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  4. אֲר֣וֹן

    'a.Ron

    [the] ark of

    H727

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  5. הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים

    ha.'E.lo.Him

    <the> God

    H9009 · H430

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  6. וַיִּפֹּ֣ל

    vai.yi.Pol

    and he fell

    H9001 · H5307

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  7. מֵֽעַל

    me.'al-

    from on

    H9006 · H5921

    preposition; preposition

    HR/R

  8. הַ֠כִּסֵּא

    Ha.ki.se'

    the seat

    H9009 · H3678

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  9. אֲחֹ֨רַנִּ֜ית

    'a.Cho.ra.Nit

    backwards

    H322

    adverb

    HD

  10. בְּעַ֣ד

    be.'Ad

    behind

    H1157

    adjective common singular construct

    HAcbsc

  11. יַ֣ד

    yad

    [the] side of

    H3027

    common noun common singular construct

    HNcbsc

  12. הַשַּׁ֗עַר

    ha.Sha.'ar

    the gate

    H9009 · H8179

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  13. וַתִּשָּׁבֵ֤ר

    va.ti.sha.Ver

    and it was broken

    H9001 · H7665

    conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/VNw3fs

  14. מַפְרַקְתּוֹ֙

    maf.rak.To

    neck his

    H4665 · H9023

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp3ms

  15. וַיָּמֹ֔ת

    vai.ya.Mot

    and he died

    H9001 · H4191

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  16. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  17. זָקֵ֥ן

    za.Ken

    he was old

    H2204

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  18. הָאִ֖ישׁ

    ha.'Ish

    the man

    H9009 · H376

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  19. וְכָבֵ֑ד

    ve.kha.Ved

    and heavy

    H9002 · H3515

    conjunction; adjective masculine singular absolute

    HC/Aamsa

  20. וְה֛וּא

    ve.Hu'

    and he

    H9002 · H1931

    conjunction; pronoun third person masculine singular

    HC/Pp3ms

  21. שָׁפַ֥ט

    sha.Fat

    he had judged

    H8199

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  22. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  23. יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל

    Yis.ra.'El

    Israel

    H3478

    proper noun

    HNpl

  24. אַרְבָּעִ֥ים

    'ar.ba.'Im

    forty

    H705

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  25. שָׁנָֽה

    sha.Nah

    year[s]

    H8141

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

1 Samuel 4:19

Now Eli’s daughter-in-law, the wife of Phinehas, was pregnant and about to give birth. When she heard the news of the capture of God’s ark and the deaths of her father-in-law and her husband, she collapsed and gave birth, for her labor pains overtook her. BSB

  1. וְכַלָּת֣וֹ

    ve.kha.la.To

    and daughter-in-law his

    H9002 · H3618 · H9023

    conjunction; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms

  2. אֵֽשֶׁת

    'e.shet-

    [the] wife of

    H802

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  3. פִּינְחָס֮

    pi.ne.Chas

    Phinehas

    H6372

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. הָרָ֣ה

    ha.Rah

    [was] pregnant

    H2030

    adjective feminine singular absolute

    HAafsa

  5. לָלַת֒

    la.Lat

    to give birth

    H9005 · H3205

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  6. וַתִּשְׁמַ֣ע

    va.tish.Ma'

    and she heard

    H9001 · H8085

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3fs

  7. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  8. הַשְּׁמֻעָ֔ה

    ha.she.mu.'Ah

    the report

    H9009 · H8052

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  9. אֶל

    'el-

    concerning

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  10. הִלָּקַח֙

    hi.la.Kach

    [the] being taken of

    H3947

    verb niphal infinitive construct

    HVNcc

  11. אֲר֣וֹן

    'a.Ron

    [the] ark of

    H727

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  12. הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים

    ha.'E.lo.Him

    <the> God

    H9009 · H430

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  13. וּמֵ֥ת

    u.Met

    and he had died

    H9001 · H4191

    conjunction; verb qal q third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqq3ms

  14. חָמִ֖יהָ

    cha.Mi.ha

    father-in-law her

    H2524 · H9024

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3fs

  15. וְאִישָׁ֑הּ

    ve.'i.Shah

    and husband her

    H9002 · H376 · H9024

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HC/Ncmsc/Sp3fs

  16. וַתִּכְרַ֣ע

    va.tikh.Ra'

    and she bowed down

    H9001 · H3766

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3fs

  17. וַתֵּ֔לֶד

    va.Te.led

    and she gave birth

    H9001 · H3205

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3fs

  18. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  19. נֶהֶפְכ֥וּ

    ne.hef.Khu

    they turned

    H2015

    verb niphal perfect third person common plural

    HVNp3cp

  20. עָלֶ֖יהָ

    'a.Lei.ha

    on her

    H5921 · H9034

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HRd/Sp3fs

  21. צִרֶֽיהָ

    tzi.Rei.ha

    pangs her

    H6735 · H9024

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcmpc/Sp3fs

1 Samuel 4:20

As she was dying, the women attending to her said, “Do not be afraid, for you have given birth to a son!” But she did not respond or pay any heed. BSB

  1. וּכְעֵ֣ת

    u.khe.'Et

    and about [the] time of

    H9002 · H9004 · H6256

    conjunction; preposition; common noun common singular construct

    HC/R/Ncbsc

  2. מוּתָ֗הּ

    mu.Tah

    dying she

    H4191 · H9044

    verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HVqcc/Sp3fs

  3. וַתְּדַבֵּ֙רְנָה֙

    va.te.da.Be.re.nah

    and they spoke

    H9001 · H1696

    conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person feminine plural

    Hc/Vpw3fp

  4. הַנִּצָּב֣וֹת

    ha.ni.tza.Vot

    those [who] were standing

    H9009 · H5324

    particle definite article; verb niphal participle feminine plural absolute

    HTd/VNrfpa

  5. עָלֶ֔יהָ

    'a.Lei.ha

    over her

    H5921 · H9034

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HRd/Sp3fs

  6. אַל

    'al-

    may not

    H408

    particle negative

    HTn

  7. תִּֽירְאִ֖י

    tir.'I

    you be afraid

    H3372

    verb qal jussive second person feminine singular

    HVqj2fs

  8. כִּ֣י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  9. בֵ֣ן

    ven

    a son

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  10. יָלָ֑דְתְּ

    ya.La.det

    you have borne

    H3205

    verb qal perfect second person feminine singular

    HVqp2fs

  11. וְלֹ֥א

    ve.Lo'

    and not

    H9002 · H3808

    conjunction; particle negative

    HC/Tn

  12. עָנְתָ֖ה

    'a.ne.Tah

    she answered

    H6030

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  13. וְלֹא

    ve.lo'-

    and not

    H9002 · H3808

    conjunction; particle negative

    HC/Tn

  14. שָׁ֥תָה

    Sha.tah

    she set

    H7896

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  15. לִבָּֽהּ

    li.Bah

    heart her

    H3820 · H9024

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3fs

1 Samuel 4:21

And she named the boy Ichabod, saying, “The glory has departed from Israel,” because the ark of God had been captured and her father-in-law and her husband had been killed. BSB

  1. וַתִּקְרָ֣א

    va.tik.Ra'

    and she called

    H9001 · H7121

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3fs

  2. לַנַּ֗עַר

    la.Na.'ar

    <to> the lad

    H9005 · H5288

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  3. אִֽי

    'i-

    I-

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. כָבוֹד֙

    kha.Vod

    -chabod

    H350

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  5. לֵאמֹ֔ר

    le.Mor

    <to> saying

    H9005 · H559

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  6. גָּלָ֥ה

    ga.Lah

    it has gone into exile

    H1540

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  7. כָב֖וֹד

    kha.Vod

    glory

    H3519

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  8. מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

    mi.Yis.ra.'El

    from Israel

    H9006 · H3478

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npl

  9. אֶל

    'el-

    because of

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  10. הִלָּקַח֙

    hi.la.Kach

    [the] being taken of

    H3947

    verb niphal infinitive construct

    HVNcc

  11. אֲר֣וֹן

    'a.Ron

    [the] ark of

    H727

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  12. הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים

    ha.'E.lo.Him

    <the> God

    H9009 · H430

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  13. וְאֶל

    ve.'el-

    and because of

    H9002 · H413

    conjunction; preposition

    HC/R

  14. חָמִ֖יהָ

    cha.Mi.ha

    father-in-law her

    H2524 · H9024

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3fs

  15. וְאִישָֽׁהּ

    ve.'i.Shah

    and husband her

    H9002 · H376 · H9024

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular

    HC/Ncmsc/Sp3fs

1 Samuel 4:22

“The glory has departed from Israel,” she said, “for the ark of God has been captured.” BSB

  1. וַתֹּ֕אמֶר

    va.To.mer

    and she said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular

    Hc/Vqw3fs

  2. גָּלָ֥ה

    ga.Lah

    it has gone into exile

    H1540

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  3. כָב֖וֹד

    kha.Vod

    glory

    H3519

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  4. מִיִּשְׂרָאֵ֑ל

    mi.Yis.ra.'El

    from Israel

    H9006 · H3478

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npl

  5. כִּ֥י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  6. נִלְקַ֖ח

    nil.Kach

    it has been taken

    H3947

    verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVNp3ms

  7. אֲר֥וֹן

    'a.Ron

    [the] ark of

    H727

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  8. הָאֱלֹהִֽים

    ha.'E.lo.Him

    <the> God

    H9009 · H430

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

Sources and text

Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). STEPBible data · License.

We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.

Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain, Berean Bible. CrossWire KJV 3.1 , public domain text with Bible Foundation and KJV2003 Project tags, licensed for any purpose. Dodson Greek Lexicon , CC0. Strong’s Hebrew dictionary , Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4 , public domain.

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