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1 Samuel 27 interlinear

Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left. STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.

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1 Samuel 27:1

David, however, said to himself, “One of these days now I will be swept away by the hand of Saul. There is nothing better for me than to escape to the land of the Philistines. Then Saul will stop searching for me all over Israel, and I will slip out of his hand.” BSB

  1. וַיֹּ֤אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִד֙

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  4. לִבּ֔וֹ

    li.Bo

    heart his

    H3820 · H9023

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3ms

  5. עַתָּ֛ה

    'a.Tah

    now

    H6258

    adverb

    HD

  6. אֶסָּפֶ֥ה

    'e.sa.Peh

    I will be swept away

    H5595

    verb niphal imperfect first person common singular

    HVNi1cs

  7. יוֹם

    yom-

    a day

    H3117

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  8. אֶחָ֖ד

    'e.Chad

    one

    H259

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  9. בְּיַד

    be.yad-

    by [the] hand of

    H9003 · H3027

    preposition; common noun common singular construct

    HR/Ncbsc

  10. שָׁא֑וּל

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  11. אֵֽין

    'ein-

    not

    H369

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  12. לִ֨י

    li

    [belongs] to <the> me

    H9005 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  13. ט֜וֹב

    Tov

    good

    H2896

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  14. כִּ֣י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  15. הִמָּלֵ֥ט

    hi.ma.Let

    really <escape>

    H4422

    verb niphal infinitive construct

    HVNcc

  16. אִמָּלֵ֣ט

    'i.ma.Let

    I will escape

    H4422

    verb niphal imperfect first person common singular

    HVNi1cs

  17. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  18. אֶ֣רֶץ

    'E.retz

    [the] land of

    H776

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  19. פְּלִשְׁתִּ֗ים

    pe.lish.Tim

    [the] Philistines

    H6430

    gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HNgmpa

  20. וְנוֹאַ֨שׁ

    ve.no.'Ash

    and he will desist

    H9001 · H2976

    conjunction; verb niphal q third person masculine singular

    Hc/VNq3ms

  21. מִמֶּ֤נִּי

    mi.Me.ni

    from me

    H4480 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  22. שָׁאוּל֙

    sha.'Ul

    Saul

    H7586

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  23. לְבַקְשֵׁ֤נִי

    le.vak.She.ni

    to seek me

    H9005 · H1245 · H9030

    preposition; verb piel infinitive construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Vpcc/Sp1bs

  24. עוֹד֙

    'Od

    again

    H5750

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAcmsa

  25. בְּכָל

    be.khol

    in all

    H9003 · H3605

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  26. גְּב֣וּל

    ge.Vul

    [the] territory of

    H1366

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  27. יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

    Yis.ra.'El

    Israel

    H3478

    proper noun

    HNpl

  28. וְנִמְלַטְתִּ֖י

    ve.nim.la.Ti

    and I will be delivered

    H9001 · H4422

    conjunction; verb niphal q first person common singular

    Hc/VNq1cs

  29. מִיָּדֽוֹ

    mi.ya.Do

    from hand his

    H9006 · H3027 · H9023

    preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms

1 Samuel 27:2

So David set out with his six hundred men and went to Achish son of Maoch, the king of Gath. BSB

  1. וַיָּ֣קָם

    vai.Ya.kom

    and he arose

    H9001 · H6965

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִ֔ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר

    vai.ya.'a.Vor

    and he passed over

    H9001 · H5674

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  4. ה֔וּא

    Hu'

    he

    H1931

    pronoun third person masculine singular

    HPp3ms

  5. וְשֵׁשׁ

    ve.shesh-

    and six

    H9002 · H8337

    conjunction; common noun common singular absolute

    HC/Ncbsa

  6. מֵא֥וֹת

    me.'ot

    hundred<s>

    H3967

    common noun feminine plural absolute

    HNcfpa

  7. אִ֖ישׁ

    'ish

    man

    H376

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  8. אֲשֶׁ֣ר

    'a.Sher

    who

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  9. עִמּ֑וֹ

    i.Mo

    [were] with him

    H5973 · H9033

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HRd/Sp3ms

  10. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  11. אָכִ֥ישׁ

    'a.Khish

    Achish

    H397

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  12. בֶּן

    ben-

    [the] son of

    H1121

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  13. מָע֖וֹךְ

    ma.'okh

    Maoch

    H4582

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  14. מֶ֥לֶךְ

    Me.lekh

    [the] king of

    H4428

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  15. גַּֽת

    Gat

    Gath

    H1661

    proper noun

    HNpl

1 Samuel 27:3

David and his men settled in Gath with Achish. Each man had his family with him, and David had his two wives: Ahinoam of Jezreel and Abigail of Carmel, the widow of Nabal. BSB

  1. וַיֵּשֶׁב֩

    vai.ye.Shev

    and he dwelt

    H9001 · H3427

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִ֨ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. עִם

    'im-

    with

    H5973

    preposition

    HR

  4. אָכִ֥ישׁ

    'a.Khish

    Achish

    H397

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  5. בְּגַ֛ת

    be.Gat

    in Gath

    H9003 · H1661

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npl

  6. ה֥וּא

    hu'

    he

    H1931

    pronoun third person masculine singular

    HPp3ms

  7. וַאֲנָשָׁ֖יו

    va.'a.na.Shav

    and men his

    H9002 · H582 · H9023

    conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms

  8. אִ֣ישׁ

    'ish

    each one

    H376

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  9. וּבֵית֑וֹ

    u.vei.To

    and household his

    H9002 · H1004 · H9023

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Ncmsc/Sp3ms

  10. דָּוִד֙

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  11. וּשְׁתֵּ֣י

    u.she.Tei

    and [the] two

    H9002 · H8147

    conjunction; common noun feminine dual construct

    HC/Ncfdc

  12. נָשָׁ֔יו

    na.Shav

    wives his

    H802 · H9023

    common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmpc/Sp3ms

  13. אֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙

    'a.chi.No.'am

    Ahinoam

    H293

    proper noun feminine

    HNpf

  14. הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔ית

    hai.yiz.re.'e.Lit

    the Jezreelite [woman]

    H9009 · H3158

    particle definite article; gentilic feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngfsa

  15. וַאֲבִיגַ֥יִל

    va.'a.vi.Ga.yil

    and Abigail

    H9002 · H26

    conjunction; proper noun feminine

    HC/Npf

  16. אֵֽשֶׁת

    'e.shet-

    [the] wife of

    H802

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  17. נָבָ֖ל

    na.Val

    Nabal

    H5037

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  18. הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽית

    Ha.kar.me.Lit

    the Carmelite [woman]

    H9009 · H3761

    particle definite article; gentilic feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngfsa

1 Samuel 27:4

And when Saul learned that David had fled to Gath, he no longer searched for him. BSB

  1. וַיֻּגַּ֣ד

    vai.yu.Gad

    and it was told

    H9001 · H5046

    conjunction; verb hophal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/VHw3ms

  2. לְשָׁא֔וּל

    le.sha.'Ul

    to Saul

    H9005 · H7586

    preposition; proper noun masculine

    HR/Npm

  3. כִּֽי

    ki-

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  4. בָרַ֥ח

    va.Rach

    he had fled

    H1272

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  5. דָּוִ֖ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  6. גַּ֑ת

    Gat

    Gath

    H1661

    proper noun

    HNpl

  7. וְלֹֽא

    ve.lo'-

    and not

    H9002 · H3808

    conjunction; particle negative

    HC/Tn

  8. יָסַ֥ף

    yo.saf

    Qere reading

    he repeated

    H3254

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  9. ע֖וֹד

    od

    again

    H5750

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAcmsa

  10. לְבַקְשֽׁוֹ

    le.vak.Sho

    to seek him

    H9005 · H1245 · H9033

    preposition; verb piel infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Vpcc/Sp3ms

1 Samuel 27:5

Then David said to Achish, “If I have found favor in your eyes, let me be assigned a place in one of the outlying towns, so I can live there. For why should your servant live in the royal city with you?” BSB

  1. וַיֹּ֨אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִ֜ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  4. אָכִ֗ישׁ

    'a.Khish

    Achish

    H397

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  5. אִם

    'im-

    if

    H518

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  6. נָא֩

    na'

    please

    H4994

    particle interjection

    HTj

  7. מָצָ֨אתִי

    ma.Tza.ti

    I have found

    H4672

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  8. חֵ֤ן

    chen

    favor

    H2580

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  9. בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙

    be.'ei.Nei.kha

    in view your

    H9003 · H5869 · H9021

    preposition; common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HR/Ncfdc/Sp2ms

  10. יִתְּנוּ

    yi.te.nu-

    let people give

    H5414

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural

    HVqi3mp

  11. לִ֣י

    li

    to <the> me

    H9005 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  12. מָק֗וֹם

    ma.Kom

    a place

    H4725

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  13. בְּאַחַ֛ת

    be.'a.Chat

    in one of

    H9003 · H259

    preposition; common noun feminine singular construct

    HR/Ncfsc

  14. עָרֵ֥י

    'a.Rei

    [the] cities of

    H5892

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  15. הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה

    ha.sa.Deh

    the field

    H9009 · H7704

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  16. וְאֵ֣שְׁבָה

    ve.'E.she.vah

    so I may dwell

    H9002 · H3427

    conjunction; verb qal infinitive construct

    HC/Vqc1cs

  17. שָּׁ֑ם

    Sham

    there

    H8033

    adverb

    HD

  18. וְלָ֨מָּה

    ve.La.mah

    and <to> why?

    H9002 · H9005 · H4100

    conjunction; preposition; pronoun

    HC/R/Pi

  19. יֵשֵׁ֧ב

    ye.Shev

    will he dwell

    H3427

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  20. עַבְדְּךָ֛

    'av.de.Kha

    servant your

    H5650 · H9021

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp2ms

  21. בְּעִ֥יר

    be.'Ir

    in [the] city of

    H9003 · H5892

    preposition; common noun feminine singular construct

    HR/Ncfsc

  22. הַמַּמְלָכָ֖ה

    ha.mam.la.Khah

    <the> royalty

    H9009 · H4467

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  23. עִמָּֽךְ

    'i.Makh

    with you

    H5973 · H9032

    preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HRd/Sp2ms

1 Samuel 27:6

That day Achish gave him Ziklag, and to this day it still belongs to the kings of Judah. BSB

  1. וַיִּתֶּן

    vai.yi.ten-

    and he gave

    H9001 · H5414

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. ל֥וֹ

    lo

    to <the> him

    H9005 · H9033

    preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HRd/Sp3ms

  3. אָכִ֛ישׁ

    'a.Khish

    Achish

    H397

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  4. בַּיּ֥וֹם

    bai.Yom

    on the day

    H9003 · H3117

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  5. הַה֖וּא

    ha.Hu'

    <the> that

    H9009 · H1931

    particle definite article; pronoun third person masculine singular

    HTd/Pp3ms

  6. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  7. צִֽקְלָ֑ג

    tzik.Lag

    Ziklag

    H6860

    proper noun

    HNpl

  8. לָכֵ֞ן

    la.Khen

    <to> therefore

    H9005 · H3651

    preposition; adverb

    HR/D

  9. הָיְתָ֤ה

    ha.ye.Tah

    it has belonged

    H1961

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  10. צִֽקְלַג֙

    tzik.Lag

    Ziklag

    H6860

    proper noun

    HNpl

  11. לְמַלְכֵ֣י

    le.mal.Khei

    to [the] kings of

    H9005 · H4428

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  12. יְהוּדָ֔ה

    ye.hu.Dah

    Judah

    H3063

    proper noun

    HNpl

  13. עַ֖ד

    'ad

    until

    H5704

    preposition

    HR

  14. הַיּ֥וֹם

    hai.Yom

    the day

    H9009 · H3117

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  15. הַזֶּֽה

    ha.Zeh

    <the> this

    H9009 · H2088

    particle definite article; particle demonstrative

    HTd/Tm

1 Samuel 27:7

And the time that David lived in Philistine territory amounted to a year and four months. BSB

  1. וַֽיְהִי֙

    vay.Hi

    and it was

    H9001 · H1961

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. מִסְפַּ֣ר

    mis.Par

    [the] number of

    H4557

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  3. הַיָּמִ֔ים

    hai.ya.Mim

    the days

    H9009 · H3117

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  4. אֲשֶׁר

    'a.Sher-

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  5. יָשַׁ֥ב

    ya.Shav

    he dwelt

    H3427

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  6. דָּוִ֖ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  7. בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה

    bis.Deh

    in [the] region of

    H9003 · H7704

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  8. פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

    fe.lish.Tim

    [the] Philistines

    H6430

    gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HNgmpa

  9. יָמִ֖ים

    ya.Mim

    days

    H3117

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  10. וְאַרְבָּעָ֥ה

    ve.'ar.ba.'Ah

    and four

    H9002 · H702

    conjunction; common noun common singular absolute

    HC/Ncbsa

  11. חֳדָשִֽׁים

    cho.da.Shim

    months

    H2320

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

1 Samuel 27:8

Now David and his men went up and raided the Geshurites, the Girzites, and the Amalekites. (From ancient times these people had inhabited the land extending to Shur and Egypt.) BSB

  1. וַיַּ֤עַל

    vai.Ya.'al

    and he went up

    H9001 · H5927

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. דָּוִד֙

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יו

    va.'a.na.Shav

    and men his

    H9002 · H582 · H9023

    conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms

  4. וַֽיִּפְשְׁט֛וּ

    vai.yif.she.Tu

    and they made raids

    H9001 · H6584

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural

    Hc/Vqw3mp

  5. אֶל

    'el-

    against

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  6. הַגְּשׁוּרִ֥י

    ha.ge.shu.Ri

    the Geshurite[s]

    H9009 · H1651

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

  7. וְהַגִּזְרִ֖י

    ve.ha.gir.zi

    Qere reading

    and the Gizrite[s]

    H9002 · H9009 · H1511

    conjunction; particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HC/Td/Ngmsa

  8. וְהָעֲמָלֵקִ֑י

    ve.ha.'a.mal.Ki

    and the Amalekite[s]

    H9002 · H9009 · H6003

    conjunction; particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HC/Td/Ngmsa

  9. כִּ֣י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  10. הֵ֜נָּה

    He.nah

    they

    H2007

    pronoun third person feminine plural

    HPp3fp

  11. יֹשְׁב֤וֹת

    yo.she.Vot

    [were] dwelling

    H3427

    verb qal participle feminine plural absolute

    HVqrfpa

  12. הָאָ֙רֶץ֙

    ha.'A.retz

    the land

    H9009 · H776

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  13. אֲשֶׁ֣ר

    'a.Sher

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  14. מֵֽעוֹלָ֔ם

    me.'o.Lam

    [is] from antiquity

    H9006 · H5769

    preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HR/Ncmsa

  15. בּוֹאֲךָ֥

    bo.'a.Kha

    coming you

    H935 · H9041

    verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular

    HVqcc/Sp2ms

  16. שׁ֖וּרָה

    Shu.rah

    Shur towards

    H7793 · H9011

    proper noun; pronominal suffix demonstrative

    HNpl/Sd

  17. וְעַד

    ve.'ad-

    and to

    H9002 · H5704

    conjunction; preposition

    HC/R

  18. אֶ֥רֶץ

    'E.retz

    [the] land of

    H776

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  19. מִצְרָֽיִם

    mitz.Ra.yim

    Egypt

    H4714

    proper noun

    HNpl

1 Samuel 27:9

Whenever David attacked a territory, he did not leave a man or woman alive, but he took the flocks and herds, the donkeys, camels, and clothing. Then he would return to Achish, BSB

  1. וְהִכָּ֤ה

    ve.hi.Kah

    and he struck

    H9001 · H5221

    conjunction; verb hiphil q third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vhq3ms

  2. דָוִד֙

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. אֶת

    'et-

    <obj.>

    H853

    particle object marker

    HTo

  4. הָאָ֔רֶץ

    ha.'A.retz

    the land

    H9009 · H776

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  5. וְלֹ֥א

    ve.Lo'

    and not

    H9002 · H3808

    conjunction; particle negative

    HC/Tn

  6. יְחַיֶּ֖ה

    ye.chai.Yeh

    he let live

    H2421

    verb piel imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVpi3ms

  7. אִ֣ישׁ

    'ish

    a man

    H376

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  8. וְאִשָּׁ֑ה

    ve.'i.Shah

    and a woman

    H9002 · H802

    conjunction; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HC/Ncfsa

  9. וְלָקַח֩

    ve.la.Kach

    and he took

    H9001 · H3947

    conjunction; verb qal q third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqq3ms

  10. צֹ֨אן

    tzon

    sheep

    H6629

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  11. וּבָקָ֜ר

    u.va.Kar

    and cattle

    H9002 · H1241

    conjunction; common noun common singular absolute

    HC/Ncbsa

  12. וַחֲמֹרִ֤ים

    va.cha.mo.Rim

    and donkeys

    H9002 · H2543

    conjunction; common noun common plural absolute

    HC/Ncbpa

  13. וּגְמַלִּים֙

    u.ge.ma.Lim

    and camels

    H9002 · H1581

    conjunction; common noun common plural absolute

    HC/Ncbpa

  14. וּבְגָדִ֔ים

    u.ve.ga.Dim

    and clothes

    H9002 · H899

    conjunction; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HC/Ncmpa

  15. וַיָּ֖שָׁב

    vai.Ya.shov

    and he returned

    H9001 · H7725

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  16. וַיָּבֹ֥א

    vai.ya.Vo'

    and he went

    H9001 · H935

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  17. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  18. אָכִֽישׁ

    'a.Khish

    Achish

    H397

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

1 Samuel 27:10

who would ask him, “What have you raided today?” And David would reply, “The Negev of Judah,” or “The Negev of Jerahmeel,” or “The Negev of the Kenites.” BSB

  1. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. אָכִ֔ישׁ

    'a.Khish

    Achish

    H397

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. אַל

    'al-

    against [where]

    H413

    particle interrogative

    HTi

  4. פְּשַׁטְתֶּ֖ם

    pe.sha.Tem

    did you make a raid

    H6584

    verb qal perfect second person masculine plural

    HVqp2mp

  5. הַיּ֑וֹם

    hai.Yom

    this day

    H9009 · H3117

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  6. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר

    vai.Yo.mer

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  7. דָּוִ֗ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  8. עַל

    'al-

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  9. נֶ֤גֶב

    Ne.gev

    [the] Negev of

    H5045

    proper noun

    HNpl

  10. יְהוּדָה֙

    ye.hu.Dah

    Judah

    H3063

    proper noun

    HNpl

  11. וְעַל

    ve.'al-

    and on

    H9002 · H5921

    conjunction; preposition

    HC/R

  12. נֶ֣גֶב

    Ne.gev

    [the] Negev of

    H5045

    proper noun

    HNpl

  13. הַיַּרְחְמְאֵלִ֔י

    hai.yar.che.me.'e.Li

    the Jerahmeelite[s]

    H9009 · H3397

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

  14. וְאֶל

    ve.'el-

    and against

    H9002 · H413

    conjunction; preposition

    HC/R

  15. נֶ֖גֶב

    Ne.gev

    [the] Negev of

    H5045

    proper noun

    HNpl

  16. הַקֵּינִֽי

    ha.kei.Ni

    the Kenite[s]

    H9009 · H7017

    particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ngmsa

1 Samuel 27:11

David did not leave a man or woman alive to be brought to Gath, for he said, “Otherwise they will report us, saying, ‘This is what David did.’” And this was David’s custom the whole time he lived in Philistine territory. BSB

  1. וְאִ֨ישׁ

    ve.'Ish

    and a man

    H9002 · H376

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Ncmsa

  2. וְאִשָּׁ֜ה

    ve.'i.Shah

    and a woman

    H9002 · H802

    conjunction; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HC/Ncfsa

  3. לֹֽא

    lo'-

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  4. יְחַיֶּ֣ה

    ye.chai.Yeh

    he let live

    H2421

    verb piel imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVpi3ms

  5. דָוִ֗ד

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  6. לְהָבִ֥יא

    le.ha.Vi'

    to bring

    H9005 · H935

    preposition; verb hiphil infinitive construct

    HR/Vhcc

  7. גַת֙

    gat

    Gath

    H1661

    proper noun

    HNpl

  8. לֵאמֹ֔ר

    le.Mor

    <to> saying

    H9005 · H559

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  9. פֶּן

    pen-

    lest

    H6435

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  10. יַגִּ֥דוּ

    ya.Gi.du

    they should tell

    H5046

    verb hiphil imperfect third person masculine plural

    HVhi3mp

  11. עָלֵ֖ינוּ

    'a.Lei.nu

    on us

    H5921 · H9035

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common plural

    HRd/Sp1bp

  12. לֵאמֹ֑ר

    le.Mor

    <to> saying

    H9005 · H559

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  13. כֹּֽה

    koh-

    thus

    H3541

    adverb

    HD

  14. עָשָׂ֤ה

    'a.Sah

    he has done

    H6213

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  15. דָוִד֙

    da.Vid

    David

    H1732

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  16. וְכֹ֣ה

    ve.Khoh

    and [is] thus

    H9002 · H3541

    conjunction; adverb

    HC/D

  17. מִשְׁפָּט֔וֹ

    mish.pa.To

    practice his

    H4941 · H9023

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3ms

  18. כָּל

    kol-

    all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  19. הַ֨יָּמִ֔ים

    hai.ya.Mim

    the days

    H9009 · H3117

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  20. אֲשֶׁ֥ר

    'a.Sher

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  21. יָשַׁ֖ב

    ya.Shav

    he has dwelt

    H3427

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  22. בִּשְׂדֵ֥ה

    bis.Deh

    in [the] region of

    H9003 · H7704

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  23. פְלִשְׁתִּֽים

    fe.lish.Tim

    [the] Philistines

    H6430

    gentilic masculine plural absolute

    HNgmpa

1 Samuel 27:12

So Achish trusted David, thinking, “Since he has made himself an utter stench to his people Israel, he will be my servant forever.” BSB

  1. וַיַּאֲמֵ֥ן

    vai.ya.'a.Men

    and he trusted

    H9001 · H539

    conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vhw3ms

  2. אָכִ֖ישׁ

    'a.Khish

    Achish

    H397

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. בְּדָוִ֣ד

    be.da.Vid

    in David

    H9003 · H1732

    preposition; proper noun masculine

    HR/Npm

  4. לֵאמֹ֑ר

    le.Mor

    <to> saying

    H9005 · H559

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  5. הַבְאֵ֤שׁ

    hav.'Esh

    certainly <to become odious>

    H887

    verb hiphil infinitive absolute

    HVhaa

  6. הִבְאִישׁ֙

    hiv.'Ish

    he has become odious

    H887

    verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular

    HVhp3ms

  7. בְּעַמּ֣וֹ

    be.'a.Mo

    among people his

    H9003 · H5971 · H9023

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms

  8. בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל

    ve.Yis.ra.'El

    among Israel

    H9003 · H3478

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npl

  9. וְהָ֥יָה

    ve.Ha.yah

    and he will become

    H9001 · H1961

    conjunction; verb qal q third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqq3ms

  10. לִ֖י

    li

    of me

    H9005 · H9030

    preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HRd/Sp1bs

  11. לְעֶ֥בֶד

    le.'E.ved

    <into> a servant of

    H9005 · H5650

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  12. עוֹלָֽם

    o.Lam

    perpetuity

    H5769

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

Sources and text

Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). STEPBible data · License.

We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.

Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain, Berean Bible. CrossWire KJV 3.1 , public domain text with Bible Foundation and KJV2003 Project tags, licensed for any purpose. Dodson Greek Lexicon , CC0. Strong’s Hebrew dictionary , Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4 , public domain.

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