Genesis 38 interlinear
Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left.
STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.
Choose a chapter · 38 of 50 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 About that time, Judah left his brothers and settled near a man named Hirah, an Adullamite.
BSB
וַֽיְהִי֙ vay.Hi
and it was
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
בָּעֵ֣ת ba.'Et
at the time
H9003 · H6256
preposition d; common noun common singular absolute
HRd/Ncbsa
הַהִ֔וא ha.Hiv'
<the> that
H9009 · H1931
particle definite article; pronoun third person feminine singular
HTd/Pp3fs
וַיֵּ֥רֶד vai.Ye.red
and he went down
H9001 · H3381
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהוּדָ֖ה ye.hu.Dah
Judah
H3063
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מֵאֵ֣ת me.'Et
from with
H9006 · H854
preposition; preposition
HR/R
אֶחָ֑יו 'e.Chav
brothers his
H251 · H9023
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
וַיֵּ֛ט vai.Yet
and he turned aside
H9001 · H5186
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
עַד 'ad-
to
H5704
preposition
HR
אִ֥ישׁ 'ish
a man
H376
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
עֲדֻלָּמִ֖י 'a.du.la.Mi
an Adullamite
H5726
gentilic masculine singular absolute
HNgmsa
וּשְׁמ֥וֹ u.she.Mo
and name his
H9002 · H8034 · H9023
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HC/Ncmsc/Sp3ms
חִירָֽה chi.Rah
[was] Hirah
H2437
proper noun masculine
HNpm
There Judah saw the daughter of a Canaanite man named Shua, and he took her as a wife and slept with her.
BSB
וַיַּרְא vai.yar'-
and he saw
H9001 · H7200
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
שָׁ֧ם sham
there
H8033
adverb
HD
יְהוּדָ֛ה ye.hu.Dah
Judah
H3063
proper noun masculine
HNpm
בַּת bat-
a daughter of
H1323
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
אִ֥ישׁ 'ish
a man
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
כְּנַעֲנִ֖י ke.na.'a.Ni
a Canaanite
H3669
gentilic masculine singular absolute
HNgmsa
וּשְׁמ֣וֹ u.she.Mo
and name his
H9002 · H8034 · H9023
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HC/Ncmsc/Sp3ms
שׁ֑וּעַ Shu.a'
[was] Shua
H7770
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיִּקָּחֶ֖הָ vai.yi.ka.Che.ha
and he took her
H9001 · H3947 · H9034
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms/Sp3fs
וַיָּבֹ֥א vai.ya.Vo'
and he went
H9001 · H935
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֵלֶֽיהָ 'e.Lei.ha
into her
H413 · H9034
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HRd/Sp3fs
So she conceived and gave birth to a son, and Judah named him Er.
BSB
וַתַּ֖הַר va.Ta.har
and she conceived
H9001 · H2029
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
וַתֵּ֣לֶד va.Te.led
and she bore
H9001 · H3205
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
בֵּ֑ן Ben
a son
H1121
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וַיִּקְרָ֥א vai.yik.Ra'
and he called
H9001 · H7121
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
שְׁמ֖וֹ she.Mo
name his
H8034 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
עֵֽר 'Er
Er
H6147
proper noun masculine
HNpm
Again she conceived and gave birth to a son, and she named him Onan.
BSB
וַתַּ֥הַר va.Ta.har
and she conceived
H9001 · H2029
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
ע֖וֹד od
again
H5750
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAcmsa
וַתֵּ֣לֶד va.Te.led
and she bore
H9001 · H3205
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
בֵּ֑ן Ben
a son
H1121
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וַתִּקְרָ֥א va.tik.Ra'
and she called
H9001 · H7121
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
שְׁמ֖וֹ she.Mo
name his
H8034 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
אוֹנָֽן 'o.Nan
Onan
H209
proper noun masculine
HNpm
Then she gave birth to another son and named him Shelah; it was at Chezib that she gave birth to him.
BSB
וַתֹּ֤סֶף va.To.sef
and she repeated
H9001 · H3254
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vhw3fs
עוֹד֙ 'Od
again
H5750
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAcmsa
וַתֵּ֣לֶד va.Te.led
and she bore
H9001 · H3205
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
בֵּ֔ן Ben
a son
H1121
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וַתִּקְרָ֥א va.tik.Ra'
and she called
H9001 · H7121
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
שְׁמ֖וֹ she.Mo
name his
H8034 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
שֵׁלָ֑ה she.Lah
Shelah
H7956
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וְהָיָ֥ה ve.ha.Yah
and he was
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal q third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqq3ms
בִכְזִ֖יב vikh.Ziv
in Kezib
H9003 · H3580
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npl
בְּלִדְתָּ֥הּ be.lid.Tah
when bore she
H9003 · H3205 · H9044
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HR/Vqcc/Sp3fs
אֹתֽוֹ 'o.To
<obj.> him
H853 · H9033
particle object marker; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HTo/Sp3ms
Now Judah acquired a wife for Er, his firstborn, and her name was Tamar.
BSB
וַיִּקַּ֧ח vai.yi.Kach
and he took
H9001 · H3947
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהוּדָ֛ה ye.hu.Dah
Judah
H3063
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אִשָּׁ֖ה 'i.Shah
a wife
H802
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
לְעֵ֣ר le.'Er
for Er
H9005 · H6147
preposition; proper noun masculine
HR/Npm
בְּכוֹר֑וֹ be.kho.Ro
firstborn his
H1060 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וּשְׁמָ֖הּ u.she.Mah
and name her
H9002 · H8034 · H9024
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HC/Ncmsc/Sp3fs
תָּמָֽר ta.Mar
[was] Tamar
H8559
proper noun feminine
HNpf
But Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of the LORD; so the LORD put him to death.
BSB
וַיְהִ֗י vay.Hi
and he was
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
עֵ֚ר 'er
Er
H6147
proper noun masculine
HNpm
בְּכ֣וֹר be.Khor
[the] firstborn of
H1060
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
יְהוּדָ֔ה ye.hu.Dah
Judah
H3063
proper noun masculine
HNpm
רַ֖ע ra'
evil
H7451
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
בְּעֵינֵ֣י be.'ei.Nei
in [the] eyes of
H9003 · H5869
preposition; common noun feminine dual construct
HR/Ncfdc
יְהוָ֑ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
וַיְמִתֵ֖הוּ vay.mi.Te.hu
and he put to death him
H9001 · H4191 · H9033
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
Hc/Vhw3ms/Sp3ms
יְהוָֽה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
Then Judah said to Onan, “Sleep with your brother’s wife. Perform your duty as her brother-in-law and raise up offspring for your brother.”
BSB
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהוּדָה֙ ye.hu.Dah
Judah
H3063
proper noun masculine
HNpm
לְאוֹנָ֔ן le.'o.Nan
to Onan
H9005 · H209
preposition; proper noun masculine
HR/Npm
בֹּ֛א bo'
go
H935
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
אֶל 'el-
into
H413
preposition
HR
אֵ֥שֶׁת 'E.shet
[the] wife of
H802
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
אָחִ֖יךָ 'a.Chi.kha
brother your
H251 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
וְיַבֵּ֣ם ve.ya.Bem
and act as a husband's brother for
H9002 · H2992
conjunction; verb piel imperative second person masculine singular
HC/Vpv2ms
אֹתָ֑הּ 'o.Tah
<obj.> her
H853 · H9034
particle object marker; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HTo/Sp3fs
וְהָקֵ֥ם ve.ha.Kem
and raise up
H9002 · H6965
conjunction; verb hiphil imperative second person masculine singular
HC/Vhv2ms
זֶ֖רַע Ze.ra'
offspring
H2233
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
לְאָחִֽיךָ le.'a.Chi.kha
for brother your
H9005 · H251 · H9021
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Ncmsc/Sp2ms
But Onan knew that the offspring would not belong to him; so whenever he would sleep with his brother’s wife, he would spill his seed on the ground so that he would not produce offspring for his brother.
BSB
וַיֵּ֣דַע vai.Ye.da'
and he knew
H9001 · H3045
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אוֹנָ֔ן 'o.Nan
Onan
H209
proper noun masculine
HNpm
כִּ֛י ki
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
לֹּ֥א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
ל֖וֹ lo
to <the> him
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
יִהְיֶ֣ה yih.Yeh
it will belong
H1961
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
הַזָּ֑רַע ha.Za.ra'
the offspring
H9009 · H2233
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וְהָיָ֞ה ve.ha.Yah
and it was
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal q third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqq3ms
אִם 'im-
if
H518
particle conjunction
HTc
בָּ֨א ba'
he went
H935
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
אֶל 'el-
into
H413
preposition
HR
אֵ֤שֶׁת 'E.shet
[the] wife of
H802
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
אָחִיו֙ 'a.Chiv
brother his
H251 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וְשִׁחֵ֣ת ve.shi.Chet
and he spoiled
H9001 · H7843
conjunction; verb piel q third person masculine singular
Hc/Vpq3ms
אַ֔רְצָה 'Ar.tzah
[the] ground towards
H776 · H9011
common noun feminine singular absolute; pronominal suffix demonstrative
HNcfsa/Sd
לְבִלְתִּ֥י le.vil.Ti
to not
H9005 · H1115
preposition; common noun common singular absolute
HR/Ncbsa
נְתָן ne.ton-
to give
H5414
verb qal infinitive construct
HVqcc
זֶ֖רַע Ze.ra'
offspring
H2233
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
לְאָחִֽיו le.'a.Chiv
to brother his
H9005 · H251 · H9023
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms
What he did was wicked in the sight of the LORD, so He put Onan to death as well.
BSB
וַיֵּ֛רַע vai.Ye.ra'
and it was evil
H9001 · H7489
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
בְּעֵינֵ֥י be.'ei.Nei
in [the] eyes of
H9003 · H5869
preposition; common noun feminine dual construct
HR/Ncfdc
יְהוָ֖ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
[that] which
H834
particle relative
HTr
עָשָׂ֑ה 'a.Sah
he had done
H6213
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
וַיָּ֖מֶת vai.Ya.met
and he put to death
H9001 · H4191
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vhw3ms
גַּם gam-
also
H1571
adverb
HD
אֹתֽוֹ 'o.To
<obj.> him
H853 · H9033
particle object marker; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HTo/Sp3ms
Then Judah said to his daughter-in-law Tamar, “Live as a widow in your father’s house until my son Shelah grows up.” For he thought, “He may die too, like his brothers.” So Tamar went to live in her father’s house.
BSB
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהוּדָה֩ ye.hu.Dah
Judah
H3063
proper noun masculine
HNpm
לְתָמָ֨ר le.ta.Mar
to Tamar
H9005 · H8559
preposition; proper noun feminine
HR/Npf
כַּלָּת֜וֹ ka.la.To
daughter-in-law his
H3618 · H9023
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp3ms
שְׁבִ֧י she.Vi
dwell
H3427
verb qal imperative second person feminine singular
HVqv2fs
אַלְמָנָ֣ה 'al.ma.Nah
a widow
H490
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
בֵית veit-
[the] house of
H1004
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
אָבִ֗יךְ 'a.Vikh
father your
H1 · H9022
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person feminine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2fs
עַד 'ad-
until
H5704
preposition
HR
יִגְדַּל֙ yig.Dal
he will grow up
H1431
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
שֵׁלָ֣ה she.Lah
Shelah
H7956
proper noun masculine
HNpm
בְנִ֔י ve.Ni
son my
H1121 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
כִּ֣י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
אָמַ֔ר 'a.Mar
he said
H559
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
פֶּן pen-
lest
H6435
particle conjunction
HTc
יָמ֥וּת ya.Mut
he should die
H4191
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
גַּם gam-
also
H1571
adverb
HD
ה֖וּא hu'
he
H1931
pronoun third person masculine singular
HPp3ms
כְּאֶחָ֑יו ke.'e.Chav
like brothers his
H9004 · H251 · H9023
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms
וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ va.Te.lekh
and she went
H9001 · H1980
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
תָּמָ֔ר ta.Mar
Tamar
H8559
proper noun feminine
HNpf
וַתֵּ֖שֶׁב va.Te.shev
and she dwelt
H9001 · H3427
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
בֵּ֥ית beit
[the] house of
H1004
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
אָבִֽיהָ 'a.Vi.ha
father her
H1 · H9024
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3fs
After a long time Judah’s wife, the daughter of Shua, died. When Judah had finished mourning, he and his friend Hirah the Adullamite went up to his sheepshearers at Timnah.
BSB
וַיִּרְבּוּ֙ vai.yir.Bu
and they increased
H9001 · H7235
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
הַיָּמִ֔ים hai.ya.Mim
the days
H9009 · H3117
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
וַתָּ֖מָת va.Ta.mot
and she died
H9001 · H4191
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
בַּת bat-
[the] daughter of
H1323
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
שׁ֣וּעַ Shu.a'
Shua
H7770
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֵֽשֶׁת 'e.shet-
[the] wife of
H802
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
יְהוּדָ֑ה ye.hu.Dah
Judah
H3063
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם vai.yi.Na.chem
and he was comforted
H9001 · H5162
conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/VNw3ms
יְהוּדָ֗ה ye.hu.Dah
Judah
H3063
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיַּ֜עַל vai.Ya.'al
and he went up
H9001 · H5927
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
עַל 'al-
to
H5921
preposition
HR
גֹּֽזֲזֵ֤י go.za.Zei
[the] shearers of
H1494
verb qal participle masculine plural construct
HVqrmpc
צֹאנוֹ֙ tzo.No
sheep his
H6629 · H9023
common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcbsc/Sp3ms
ה֗וּא Hu'
he
H1931
pronoun third person masculine singular
HPp3ms
וְחִירָ֛ה ve.chi.Rah
and Hirah
H9002 · H2437
conjunction; proper noun masculine
HC/Npm
רֵעֵ֥הוּ re.'E.hu
friend his
H7453 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
הָעֲדֻלָּמִ֖י ha.'a.du.la.Mi
the Adullamite
H9009 · H5726
particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ngmsa
תִּמְנָֽתָה tim.Na.tah
Timnah towards
H8553 · H9011
proper noun; pronominal suffix demonstrative
HNpl/Sd
When Tamar was told, “Your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep,”
BSB
וַיֻּגַּ֥ד vai.yu.Gad
and it was told
H9001 · H5046
conjunction; verb hophal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/VHw3ms
לְתָמָ֖ר le.ta.Mar
to Tamar
H9005 · H8559
preposition; proper noun feminine
HR/Npf
לֵאמֹ֑ר le.Mor
<to> saying
H9005 · H559
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
הִנֵּ֥ה hi.Neh
there!
H2009
particle interjection
HTj
חָמִ֛יךְ cha.Mikh
father-in-law your
H2524 · H9022
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person feminine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2fs
עֹלֶ֥ה 'o.Leh
[is] going up
H5927
verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HVqrmsa
תִמְנָ֖תָה tim.Na.tah
Timnah towards
H8553 · H9011
proper noun; pronominal suffix demonstrative
HNpl/Sd
לָגֹ֥ז la.Goz
to shear
H9005 · H1494
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
צֹאנֽוֹ tzo.No
sheep his
H6629 · H9023
common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcbsc/Sp3ms
she removed her widow’s garments, covered her face with a veil to disguise herself, and sat at the entrance to Enaim, which is on the way to Timnah. For she saw that although Shelah had grown up, she had not been given to him as a wife.
BSB
וַתָּסַר֩ va.ta.Sar
and she removed
H9001 · H5493
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vhw3fs
בִּגְדֵ֨י big.Dei
[the] clothes of
H899
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
אַלְמְנוּתָ֜הּ 'al.me.nu.Tah
widowhood her
H491 · H9024
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HNcfsc/Sp3fs
מֵֽעָלֶ֗יהָ me.'a.Lei.ha
from on <the> her
H9006 · H5921 · H9034
preposition; preposition d; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HR/Rd/Sp3fs
וַתְּכַ֤ס va.te.Khas
and she covered
H9001 · H3680
conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vpw3fs
בַּצָּעִיף֙ ba.tza.'If
with the veil
H9003 · H6809
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
וַתִּתְעַלָּ֔ף va.tit.'a.Laf
and she wrapped herself up
H9001 · H5968
conjunction; verb hithpael consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vtw3fs
וַתֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ va.Te.shev
and she sat
H9001 · H3427
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
בְּפֶ֣תַח be.Fe.tach
at [the] entrance of
H9003 · H6607
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
עֵינַ֔יִם 'ei.Na.yim
Enaim
H5879
proper noun
HNpl
אֲשֶׁ֖ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
עַל 'al-
[is] on
H5921
preposition
HR
דֶּ֣רֶךְ De.rekh
[the] road of
H1870
common noun common singular construct
HNcbsc
תִּמְנָ֑תָה tim.Na.tah
Timnah towards
H8553 · H9011
proper noun; pronominal suffix demonstrative
HNpl/Sd
כִּ֤י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
רָאֲתָה֙ ra.'a.Tah
she had seen
H7200
verb qal perfect third person feminine singular
HVqp3fs
כִּֽי ki-
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
גָדַ֣ל ga.Dal
he had grown up
H1431
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
שֵׁלָ֔ה she.Lah
Shelah
H7956
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וְהִ֕וא ve.Hiv'
and she
H9002 · H1931
conjunction; pronoun third person feminine singular
HC/Pp3fs
לֹֽא lo'-
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
נִתְּנָ֥ה ni.te.Nah
she had been given
H5414
verb niphal perfect third person feminine singular
HVNp3fs
ל֖וֹ lo
to <the> him
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
לְאִשָּֽׁה le.'i.Shah
to a wife
H9005 · H802
preposition; common noun feminine singular absolute
HR/Ncfsa
When Judah saw her, he thought she was a prostitute because she had covered her face.
BSB
וַיִּרְאֶ֣הָ vai.yir.'E.ha
and he saw her
H9001 · H7200 · H9034
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms/Sp3fs
יְהוּדָ֔ה ye.hu.Dah
Judah
H3063
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַֽיַּחְשְׁבֶ֖הָ vai.yach.she.Ve.ha
and he considered her
H9001 · H2803 · H9034
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms/Sp3fs
לְזוֹנָ֑ה le.zo.Nah
to a prostitute
H9005 · H2181
preposition; verb qal participle feminine singular absolute
HR/Vqrfsa
כִּ֥י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
כִסְּתָ֖ה khi.se.Tah
she had covered
H3680
verb piel perfect third person feminine singular
HVpp3fs
פָּנֶֽיהָ pa.Nei.ha
face her
H6440 · H9024
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HNcmpc/Sp3fs
Not realizing that she was his daughter-in-law, he went over to her and said, “Come now, let me sleep with you.” “What will you give me for sleeping with you?” she inquired.
BSB
וַיֵּ֨ט vai.Yet
and he turned aside
H9001 · H5186
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֵלֶ֜יהָ 'e.Lei.ha
to her
H413 · H9034
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HRd/Sp3fs
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
הַדֶּ֗רֶךְ ha.De.rekh
the road
H9009 · H1870
particle definite article; common noun common singular absolute
HTd/Ncbsa
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
הָֽבָה ha.vah-
give !
H3051 · H9012
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix interrogative
HVqv2ms/Sh
נָּא֙ na'
please
H4994
particle interjection
HTj
אָב֣וֹא 'a.Vo'
let me go
H935
verb qal imperfect first person common singular
HVqi1cs
אֵלַ֔יִךְ 'e.La.yikh
into you
H413 · H9032
preposition d; pronominal suffix second person feminine singular
HRd/Sp2fs
כִּ֚י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
לֹ֣א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
יָדַ֔ע ya.Da'
he knew
H3045
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
כִּ֥י ki
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
כַלָּת֖וֹ kha.la.To
[was] daughter-in-law his
H3618 · H9023
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp3ms
הִ֑וא hi'
she
H1931
pronoun third person feminine singular
HPp3fs
וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ va.To.mer
and she said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
מַה mah-
what?
H4100
pronoun
HPi
תִּתֶּן ti.ten-
will you give
H5414
verb qal imperfect second person masculine singular
HVqi2ms
לִּ֔י Li
to <the> me
H9005 · H9030
preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HRd/Sp1bs
כִּ֥י ki
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
תָב֖וֹא ta.Vo'
you will come
H935
verb qal imperfect second person masculine singular
HVqi2ms
אֵלָֽי 'e.Lai
into me
H413 · H9030
preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HRd/Sp1bs
“I will send you a young goat from my flock,” Judah answered. But she replied, “Only if you leave me something as a pledge until you send it.”
BSB
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אָנֹכִ֛י 'a.no.Khi
I
H595
pronoun first person common singular
HPp1bs
אֲשַׁלַּ֥ח 'a.sha.Lach
I will send
H7971
verb piel imperfect first person common singular
HVpi1cs
גְּדִֽי ge.di-
a kid of
H1423
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
עִזִּ֖ים 'i.Zim
goats
H5795
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
מִן min-
from
H4480
preposition
HR
הַצֹּ֑אן ha.Tzon
the flock
H9009 · H6629
particle definite article; common noun common singular absolute
HTd/Ncbsa
וַתֹּ֕אמֶר va.To.mer
and she said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
אִם 'im-
if
H518
particle conjunction
HTc
תִּתֵּ֥ן ti.Ten
you will give
H5414
verb qal imperfect second person masculine singular
HVqi2ms
עֵרָב֖וֹן e.ra.Von
a pledge
H6162
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
עַ֥ד 'ad
until
H5704
preposition
HR
שָׁלְחֶֽךָ shal.Che.kha
sending [it] you
H7971 · H9041
verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HVqcc/Sp2ms
“What pledge should I give you?” he asked. She answered, “Your seal and your cord, and the staff in your hand.” So he gave them to her and slept with her, and she became pregnant by him.
BSB
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
מָ֣ה mah
what?
H4100
pronoun
HPi
הָֽעֵרָבוֹן֮ ha.'e.ra.Von
[is] the pledge
H9009 · H6162
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
אֶתֶּן 'e.ten-
I will give
H5414
verb qal imperfect first person common singular
HVqi1cs
לָּךְ֒ loKh
to <the> you
H9005 · H9032
preposition d; pronominal suffix second person feminine singular
HRd/Sp2fs
וַתֹּ֗אמֶר va.To.mer
and she said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
חֹתָֽמְךָ֙ cho.ta.me.Kha
seal your
H2368 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
וּפְתִילֶ֔ךָ u.fe.ti.Le.kha
and cord your
H9002 · H6616 · H9021
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HC/Ncmsc/Sp2ms
וּמַטְּךָ֖ u.ma.te.Kha
and staff your
H9002 · H4294 · H9021
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HC/Ncmsc/Sp2ms
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ be.ya.De.kha
[is] in hand your
H9003 · H3027 · H9021
preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Ncbsc/Sp2ms
וַיִּתֶּן vai.yi.ten-
and he gave [them]
H9001 · H5414
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
לָּ֛הּ lah
to <the> her
H9005 · H9034
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HRd/Sp3fs
וַיָּבֹ֥א vai.ya.Vo'
and he went
H9001 · H935
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֵלֶ֖יהָ 'e.Lei.ha
into her
H413 · H9034
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HRd/Sp3fs
וַתַּ֥הַר va.Ta.har
and she conceived
H9001 · H2029
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
לֽוֹ lo
to <the> him
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
Then Tamar got up and departed. And she removed her veil and put on her widow’s garments again.
BSB
וַתָּ֣קָם va.Ta.kom
and she arose
H9001 · H6965
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
וַתֵּ֔לֶךְ va.Te.lekh
and she went
H9001 · H1980
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
וַתָּ֥סַר va.Ta.sar
and she removed
H9001 · H5493
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vhw3fs
צְעִיפָ֖הּ tze.'i.Fah
veil her
H6809 · H9024
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3fs
מֵעָלֶ֑יהָ me.'a.Lei.ha
from on <the> her
H9006 · H5921 · H9034
preposition; preposition d; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HR/Rd/Sp3fs
וַתִּלְבַּ֖שׁ va.til.Bash
and she put on
H9001 · H3847
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
בִּגְדֵ֥י big.Dei
[the] clothes of
H899
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
אַלְמְנוּתָֽהּ 'al.me.nu.Tah
widowhood her
H491 · H9024
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HNcfsc/Sp3fs
Now when Judah sent his friend Hirah the Adullamite with the young goat to collect the items he had left with the woman, he could not find her.
BSB
וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח vai.yish.Lach
and he sent
H9001 · H7971
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהוּדָ֜ה ye.hu.Dah
Judah
H3063
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
גְּדִ֣י ge.Di
[the] kid of
H1423
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הָֽעִזִּ֗ים ha.'i.Zim
the goats
H9009 · H5795
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
בְּיַד֙ be.Yad
by [the] hand of
H9003 · H3027
preposition; common noun common singular construct
HR/Ncbsc
רֵעֵ֣הוּ re.'E.hu
friend his
H7453 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
הָֽעֲדֻלָּמִ֔י ha.'a.du.la.Mi
the Adullamite
H9009 · H5726
particle definite article; gentilic masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ngmsa
לָקַ֥חַת la.Ka.chat
to take
H9005 · H3947
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
הָעֵרָב֖וֹן ha.'e.ra.Von
the pledge
H9009 · H6162
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
מִיַּ֣ד mi.Yad
from [the] hand of
H9006 · H3027
preposition; common noun common singular construct
HR/Ncbsc
הָאִשָּׁ֑ה ha.'i.Shah
the woman
H9009 · H802
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
וְלֹ֖א ve.Lo'
and not
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
מְצָאָֽהּ me.tza.'Ah
he found her
H4672 · H9034
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HVqp3ms/Sp3fs
He asked the men of that place, “Where is the shrine prostitute who was beside the road at Enaim?” “No shrine prostitute has been here,” they answered.
BSB
וַיִּשְׁאַ֞ל vai.yish.'Al
and he asked
H9001 · H7592
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
אַנְשֵׁ֤י 'an.Shei
[the] men of
H582
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
מְקֹמָהּ֙ me.ko.Mah
place her
H4725 · H9024
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3fs
לֵאמֹ֔ר le.Mor
<to> saying
H9005 · H559
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
אַיֵּ֧ה 'ai.Yeh
where?
H346
particle interrogative
HTi
הַקְּדֵשָׁ֛ה ha.ke.de.Shah
[is] the cult prostitute
H9009 · H6948
particle definite article; adjective feminine singular absolute
HTd/Aafsa
הִ֥וא hi'
she
H1931
pronoun third person feminine singular
HPp3fs
בָעֵינַ֖יִם va.'ei.Na.yim
[was] at <the> Enaim
H9003 · H5879
preposition d; proper noun
HRd/Npl
עַל 'al-
at
H5921
preposition
HR
הַדָּ֑רֶךְ ha.Da.rekh
the road
H9009 · H1870
particle definite article; common noun common singular absolute
HTd/Ncbsa
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ vai.Yo.me.Ru
and they said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
לֹא lo'-
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
הָיְתָ֥ה ha.ye.Tah
she was
H1961
verb qal perfect third person feminine singular
HVqp3fs
בָזֶ֖ה va.Zeh
in this [place]
H9003 · H2088
preposition; particle demonstrative
HR/Tm
קְדֵשָֽׁה ke.de.Shah
a cult prostitute
H6948
adjective feminine singular absolute
HAafsa
So Hirah returned to Judah and said, “I could not find her, and furthermore, the men of that place said, ‘No shrine prostitute has been here.’”
BSB
וַיָּ֙שָׁב֙ vai.Ya.shov
and he returned
H9001 · H7725
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
יְהוּדָ֔ה ye.hu.Dah
Judah
H3063
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
לֹ֣א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
מְצָאתִ֑יהָ me.tza.Ti.ha
I found her
H4672 · H9034
verb qal perfect first person common singular; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HVqp1cs/Sp3fs
וְגַ֨ם ve.Gam
and also
H9002 · H1571
conjunction; adverb
HC/D
אַנְשֵׁ֤י 'an.Shei
[the] men of
H582
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
הַמָּקוֹם֙ ha.ma.kOm
the place
H9009 · H4725
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אָֽמְר֔וּ 'a.me.Ru
they said
H559
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
לֹא lo'-
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
הָיְתָ֥ה ha.ye.Tah
she was
H1961
verb qal perfect third person feminine singular
HVqp3fs
בָזֶ֖ה va.Zeh
in this [place]
H9003 · H2088
preposition; particle demonstrative
HR/Tm
קְדֵשָֽׁה ke.de.Shah
a cult prostitute
H6948
adjective feminine singular absolute
HAafsa
“Let her keep the items,” Judah replied. “Otherwise we will become a laughingstock. After all, I did send her this young goat, but you could not find her.”
BSB
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהוּדָה֙ ye.hu.Dah
Judah
H3063
proper noun masculine
HNpm
תִּֽקַּֽח ti.kach-
let her take [them]
H3947
verb qal imperfect third person feminine singular
HVqi3fs
לָ֔הּ Lah
for <the> herself
H9005 · H9034
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HRd/Sp3fs
פֶּ֖ן pen
lest
H6435
particle conjunction
HTc
נִהְיֶ֣ה nih.Yeh
we should become
H1961
verb qal imperfect first person common plural
HVqi1cp
לָב֑וּז la.Vuz
<into> contempt
H9005 · H937
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
הִנֵּ֤ה hi.Neh
there!
H2009
particle interjection
HTj
שָׁלַ֙חְתִּי֙ sha.Lach.ti
I sent
H7971
verb qal perfect first person common singular
HVqp1cs
הַגְּדִ֣י ha.ge.Di
the kid
H9009 · H1423
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
הַזֶּ֔ה ha.Zeh
<the> this
H9009 · H2088
particle definite article; particle demonstrative
HTd/Tm
וְאַתָּ֖ה ve.'a.Tah
and you
H9002 · H859
conjunction; pronoun second person masculine singular
HC/Pp2ms
לֹ֥א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
מְצָאתָֽהּ me.tza.Tah
you found her
H4672 · H9034
verb qal perfect second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HVqp2ms/Sp3fs
About three months later, Judah was told, “Your daughter-in-law Tamar has prostituted herself, and now she is pregnant.” “Bring her out!” Judah replied. “Let her be burned to death!”
BSB
וַיְהִ֣י vay.Hi
and it was
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
כְּמִשְׁלֹ֣שׁ ke.mish.Losh
when from three
H9004 · H9006 · H7969
preposition; preposition; adjective common singular construct
HR/R/Acbsc
חֳדָשִׁ֗ים cho.da.Shim
months
H2320
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
וַיֻּגַּ֨ד vai.yu.Gad
and it was told
H9001 · H5046
conjunction; verb hophal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/VHw3ms
לִֽיהוּדָ֤ה li.hu.Dah
to Judah
H9005 · H3063
preposition; proper noun masculine
HR/Npm
לֵֽאמֹר֙ le.Mor
<to> saying
H9005 · H559
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
זָֽנְתָה֙ za.ne.Tah
she has acted as a prostitute
H2181
verb qal perfect third person feminine singular
HVqp3fs
תָּמָ֣ר ta.Mar
Tamar
H8559
proper noun feminine
HNpf
כַּלָּתֶ֔ךָ ka.la.Te.kha
daughter-in-law your
H3618 · H9021
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp2ms
וְגַ֛ם ve.Gam
and also
H9002 · H1571
conjunction; adverb
HC/D
הִנֵּ֥ה hi.Neh
here!
H2009
particle interjection
HTj
הָרָ֖ה ha.Rah
[she is] pregnant
H2030
adjective feminine singular absolute
HAafsa
לִזְנוּנִ֑ים liz.nu.Nim
to prostitution<s>
H9005 · H2183
preposition; common noun masculine plural absolute
HR/Ncmpa
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהוּדָ֔ה ye.hu.Dah
Judah
H3063
proper noun masculine
HNpm
הוֹצִיא֖וּהָ ho.tzi.'U.ha
bring out her
H3318 · H9034
verb hiphil imperative second person masculine plural; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HVhv2mp/Sp3fs
וְתִשָּׂרֵֽף ve.ti.sa.Ref
so she may be burned
H9002 · H8313
conjunction; verb niphal consecutive perfect third person feminine singular
HC/VNu3fs
As she was being brought out, Tamar sent a message to her father-in-law: “I am pregnant by the man to whom these items belong.” And she added, “Please examine them. Whose seal and cord and staff are these?”
BSB
הִ֣וא hi'
she
H1931
pronoun third person feminine singular
HPp3fs
מוּצֵ֗את mu.Tzet
[was being] brought out
H3318
verb hophal passive participle feminine singular absolute
HVHsfsa
וְהִ֨יא ve.Hi'
and she
H9002 · H1931
conjunction; pronoun third person feminine singular
HC/Pp3fs
שָׁלְחָ֤ה shal.Chah
she sent
H7971
verb qal perfect third person feminine singular
HVqp3fs
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
חָמִ֙יהָ֙ cha.Mi.ha
father-in-law her
H2524 · H9024
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3fs
לֵאמֹ֔ר le.Mor
<to> saying
H9005 · H559
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
לְאִישׁ֙ le.'Ish
to a man
H9005 · H376
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁר 'a.Sher-
whom
H834
particle relative
HTr
אֵ֣לֶּה 'E.leh
these
H428
particle demonstrative
HTm
לּ֔וֹ lo
[belong] to <the> him
H9005 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
אָנֹכִ֖י 'a.no.Khi
I
H595
pronoun first person common singular
HPp1bs
הָרָ֑ה ha.Rah
[am] pregnant
H2030
adjective feminine singular absolute
HAafsa
וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ va.To.mer
and she said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
הַכֶּר ha.ker-
investigate
H5234
verb hiphil imperative second person masculine singular
HVhv2ms
נָ֔א Na'
please
H4994
particle interjection
HTj
לְמִ֞י le.Mi
[belong] to whom?
H9005 · H4310
preposition; pronoun
HR/Pi
הַחֹתֶ֧מֶת ha.cho.Te.met
the seal
H9009 · H2858
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
וְהַפְּתִילִ֛ים ve.ha.pe.ti.Lim
and the cord
H9002 · H9009 · H6616
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HC/Td/Ncmpa
וְהַמַּטֶּ֖ה ve.ham.ma.Teh
and the staff
H9002 · H9009 · H4294
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Td/Ncmsa
הָאֵֽלֶּה ha.'E.leh
<the> these
H9009 · H428
particle definite article; particle demonstrative
HTd/Tm
Judah recognized the items and said, “She is more righteous than I, since I did not give her to my son Shelah.” And he did not have relations with her again.
BSB
וַיַּכֵּ֣ר vai.ya.Ker
and he recognized [them]
H9001 · H5234
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vhw3ms
יְהוּדָ֗ה ye.hu.Dah
Judah
H3063
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
צָֽדְקָ֣ה tza.de.Kah
she is righteous
H6663
verb qal perfect third person feminine singular
HVqp3fs
מִמֶּ֔נִּי mi.Me.ni
more than me
H4480 · H9030
preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HRd/Sp1bs
כִּֽי ki-
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
עַל 'al-
since
H5921
preposition
HR
כֵּ֥ן ken
<thus>
H3651
adverb
HD
לֹא lo'-
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
נְתַתִּ֖יהָ ne.ta.Ti.ha
I gave her
H5414 · H9034
verb qal perfect first person common singular; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HVqp1cs/Sp3fs
לְשֵׁלָ֣ה le.she.Lah
to Shelah
H9005 · H7956
preposition; proper noun masculine
HR/Npm
בְנִ֑י ve.Ni
son my
H1121 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
וְלֹֽא ve.lo'-
and not
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
יָסַ֥ף ya.Saf
he repeated
H3254
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
ע֖וֹד od
again
H5750
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAcmsa
לְדַעְתָּֽה le.da'.Tah
to know her
H9005 · H3045 · H9034
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HR/Vqcc/Sp3fs
When the time came for Tamar to give birth, there were twins in her womb.
BSB
וַיְהִ֖י vay.Hi
and it was
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
בְּעֵ֣ת be.'Et
at [the] time
H9003 · H6256
preposition; common noun common singular construct
HR/Ncbsc
לִדְתָּ֑הּ lid.Tah
gave birth she
H3205 · H9044
verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HVqcc/Sp3fs
וְהִנֵּ֥ה ve.hi.Neh
and there!
H9002 · H2009
conjunction; particle interjection
HC/Tj
תְאוֹמִ֖ים te.'o.Mim
twins
H8380
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
בְּבִטְנָֽהּ be.vit.Nah
[were] in womb her
H9003 · H990 · H9024
preposition; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HR/Ncfsc/Sp3fs
And as she was giving birth, one of them put out his hand; so the midwife took a scarlet thread and tied it around his wrist. “This one came out first,” she announced.
BSB
וַיְהִ֥י vay.Hi
and it was
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
בְלִדְתָּ֖הּ ve.lid.Tah
when gave birth she
H9003 · H3205 · H9044
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HR/Vqcc/Sp3fs
וַיִּתֶּן vai.yi.ten-
and he put out
H9001 · H5414
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יָ֑ד Yad
a hand
H3027
common noun common singular absolute
HNcbsa
וַתִּקַּ֣ח va.ti.Kach
and she took
H9001 · H3947
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
הַמְיַלֶּ֗דֶת ham.ya.Le.det
the midwife
H9009 · H3205
particle definite article; verb piel participle feminine singular absolute
HTd/Vprfsa
וַתִּקְשֹׁ֨ר va.tik.Shor
and she tied
H9001 · H7194
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
עַל 'al-
on
H5921
preposition
HR
יָד֤וֹ ya.Do
hand his
H3027 · H9023
common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcbsc/Sp3ms
שָׁנִי֙ sha.Ni
a scarlet thread
H8144
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
לֵאמֹ֔ר le.Mor
<to> saying
H9005 · H559
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
זֶ֖ה zeh
this one
H2088
particle demonstrative
HTm
יָצָ֥א ya.Tza'
he came out
H3318
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
רִאשֹׁנָֽה ri.sho.Nah
first
H7223
adjective feminine singular absolute
HAofsa
But when he pulled his hand back and his brother came out, she said, “You have broken out first!” So he was named Perez.
BSB
וַיְהִ֣י vay.Hi
and it was
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
כְּמֵשִׁ֣יב ke.me.Shiv
when [he was] withdrawing
H9004 · H7725
preposition; verb hiphil participle masculine singular absolute
HR/Vhrmsa
יָד֗וֹ ya.Do
hand his
H3027 · H9023
common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcbsc/Sp3ms
וְהִנֵּה֙ ve.hi.Neh
and there!
H9002 · H2009
conjunction; particle interjection
HC/Tj
יָצָ֣א ya.Tza'
he came out
H3318
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
אָחִ֔יו 'a.Chiv
brother his
H251 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וַתֹּ֕אמֶר va.To.mer
and she said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person feminine singular
Hc/Vqw3fs
מַה mah-
how!
H4100
pronoun
HPi
פָּרַ֖צְתָּ pa.Ratz.ta
you have made a breach
H6555
verb qal perfect second person masculine singular
HVqp2ms
עָלֶ֣יךָ 'a.Lei.kha
on yourself
H5921 · H9031
preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HRd/Sp2ms
פָּ֑רֶץ Pa.retz
a breach
H6556
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וַיִּקְרָ֥א vai.yik.Ra'
and someone called
H9001 · H7121
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
שְׁמ֖וֹ she.Mo
name his
H8034 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
פָּֽרֶץ Pa.retz
Perez
H6557
proper noun masculine
HNpm
Then his brother came out with the scarlet thread around his wrist, and he was named Zerah.
BSB
וְאַחַר֙ ve.'a.Char
and after
H9002 · H310
conjunction; adjective masculine singular absolute
HC/Acmsa
יָצָ֣א ya.Tza'
he came out
H3318
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
אָחִ֔יו 'a.Chiv
brother his
H251 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
אֲשֶׁ֥ר 'a.Sher
whom
H834
particle relative
HTr
עַל 'al-
[was] on
H5921
preposition
HR
יָד֖וֹ ya.Do
hand his
H3027 · H9023
common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcbsc/Sp3ms
הַשָּׁנִ֑י ha.sha.Ni
the scarlet thread
H9009 · H8144
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וַיִּקְרָ֥א vai.yik.Ra'
and someone called
H9001 · H7121
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
שְׁמ֖וֹ she.Mo
name his
H8034 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
זָֽרַח Za.rach
Zerah
H2226
proper noun masculine
HNpm