Genesis 44 interlinear
Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left.
STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.
Choose a chapter · 44 of 50 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Then Joseph instructed his steward: “Fill the men’s sacks with as much food as they can carry, and put each one’s silver in the mouth of his sack.
BSB
וַיְצַ֞ו vay.Tzav
and he commanded
H9001 · H6680
conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vpw3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
[the one] who
H834
particle relative
HTr
עַל 'al-
[was] over
H5921
preposition
HR
בֵּיתוֹ֮ bei.To
household his
H1004 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
לֵאמֹר֒ le.Mor
<to> saying
H9005 · H559
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
מַלֵּ֞א ma.Le'
fill
H4390
verb piel imperative second person masculine singular
HVpv2ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
אַמְתְּחֹ֤ת 'am.te.Chot
[the] sacks of
H572
common noun feminine plural construct
HNcfpc
הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ ha.'a.na.Shim
the men
H9009 · H582
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
אֹ֔כֶל 'O.khel
food
H400
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר ka.'a.Sher
just as
H9004 · H834
preposition; particle relative
HR/Tr
יוּכְל֖וּן yu.khe.Lun
they are able !
H3201 · H9013
verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural; pronominal suffix indefinite
HVqi3mp/Sn
שְׂאֵ֑ת se.'Et
to carry
H5375
verb qal infinitive construct
HVqcc
וְשִׂ֥ים ve.Sim
and put
H9002 · H7760
conjunction; verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HC/Vqv2ms
כֶּֽסֶף ke.sef-
[the] silver of
H3701
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
אִ֖ישׁ 'ish
each man
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
בְּפִ֥י be.Fi
in [the] mouth of
H9003 · H6310
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
אַמְתַּחְתּֽוֹ 'am.tach.To
sack his
H572 · H9023
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp3ms
Put my cup, the silver one, in the mouth of the youngest one’s sack, along with the silver for his grain.” So the steward did as Joseph had instructed.
BSB
וְאֶת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
גְּבִיעִ֞י ge.vi.'I
cup my
H1375 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
גְּבִ֣יעַ ge.Vi.a'
[the] cup of
H1375
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַכֶּ֗סֶף ha.Ke.sef
<the> silver
H9009 · H3701
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
תָּשִׂים֙ ta.Sim
you will put
H7760
verb qal imperfect second person masculine singular
HVqi2ms
בְּפִי֙ be.Fi
in [the] mouth of
H9003 · H6310
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
אַמְתַּ֣חַת 'am.Ta.chat
[the] sack of
H572
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
הַקָּטֹ֔ן ha.ka.Ton
the young [brother]
H9009 · H6996
particle definite article; adjective masculine singular absolute
HTd/Aamsa
וְאֵ֖ת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
כֶּ֣סֶף Ke.sef
[the] silver of
H3701
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
שִׁבְר֑וֹ shiv.Ro
grain his
H7668 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וַיַּ֕עַשׂ vai.Ya.'as
and he did
H9001 · H6213
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
כִּדְבַ֥ר kid.Var
according to [the] word of
H9004 · H1697
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
יוֹסֵ֖ף yo.Sef
Joseph
H3130
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֲשֶׁ֥ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
דִּבֵּֽר di.Ber
he had spoken
H1696
verb piel perfect third person masculine singular
HVpp3ms
At daybreak, the men were sent on their way with their donkeys.
BSB
הַבֹּ֖קֶר ha.Bo.ker
the morning
H9009 · H1242
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
א֑וֹר 'or
it was light
H215
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים ve.ha.'a.na.Shim
and the men
H9002 · H9009 · H582
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HC/Td/Ncmpa
שֻׁלְּח֔וּ shu.le.Chu
they were sent off
H7971
verb pual perfect third person common plural
HVPp3cp
הֵ֖מָּה He.mah
they
H1992
pronoun third person masculine plural
HPp3mp
וַחֲמֹרֵיהֶֽם va.cha.mo.rei.Hem
and donkeys their
H9002 · H2543 · H9028
conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HC/Ncmpc/Sp3mp
They had not gone far from the city when Joseph told his steward, “Pursue the men at once, and when you overtake them, ask, ‘Why have you repaid good with evil?
BSB
הֵ֠ם hem
they
H1992
pronoun third person masculine plural
HPp3mp
יָֽצְא֣וּ ya.tze.'U
they came out
H3318
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הָעִיר֮ ha.'Ir
the city
H9009 · H5892
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
לֹ֣א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
הִרְחִיקוּ֒ hir.chi.Ku
they had gone far
H7368
verb hiphil perfect third person common plural
HVhp3cp
וְיוֹסֵ֤ף ve.yo.Sef
and Joseph
H9002 · H3130
conjunction; proper noun masculine
HC/Npm
אָמַר֙ 'a.Mar
he said
H559
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
לַֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר la.'a.Sher
to [the one] who
H9005 · H834
preposition; particle relative
HR/Tr
עַל 'al-
[was] over
H5921
preposition
HR
בֵּית֔וֹ bei.To
household his
H1004 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
ק֥וּם kum
arise
H6965
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
רְדֹ֖ף re.Dof
pursue
H7291
verb qal imperative second person masculine singular
HVqv2ms
אַחֲרֵ֣י 'a.cha.Rei
after
H310
adjective masculine plural construct
HAcmpc
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֑ים ha.'a.na.Shim
the men
H9009 · H582
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
וְהִשַּׂגְתָּם֙ ve.hi.sag.Tam
and you will overtake them
H9001 · H5381 · H9038
conjunction; verb hiphil q second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
Hc/Vhq2ms/Sp3mp
וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ ve.'a.mar.Ta
and you will say
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal q second person masculine singular
Hc/Vqq2ms
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם 'a.le.Hem
to them
H413 · H9038
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Sp3mp
לָ֛מָּה La.mah
<to> why?
H9005 · H4100
preposition; pronoun
HR/Pi
שִׁלַּמְתֶּ֥ם shi.lam.Tem
have you repaid
H7999
verb piel perfect second person masculine plural
HVpp2mp
רָעָ֖ה ra.'Ah
evil
H7451
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
תַּ֥חַת Ta.chat
for
H8478
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
טוֹבָֽה to.Vah
good
H2896
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
Is this not the cup my master drinks from and uses for divination? What you have done is wicked!’”
BSB
הֲל֣וֹא ha.Lo'
¿ not
H9008 · H3808
particle interrogative; particle negative
HTi/Tn
זֶ֗ה Zeh
[is] this
H2088
particle demonstrative
HTm
אֲשֶׁ֨ר 'a.Sher
[that] which
H834
particle relative
HTr
יִשְׁתֶּ֤ה yish.Teh
he drinks
H8354
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
אֲדֹנִי֙ 'a.do.Ni
master my
H113 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
בּ֔וֹ bo
in it
H9003 · H9033
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Sp3ms
וְה֕וּא ve.Hu'
and he
H9002 · H1931
conjunction; pronoun third person masculine singular
HC/Pp3ms
נַחֵ֥שׁ na.Chesh
indeed <divine>
H5172
verb piel infinitive construct
HVpcc
יְנַחֵ֖שׁ ye.na.Chesh
he practices divination
H5172
verb piel imperfect third person masculine singular
HVpi3ms
בּ֑וֹ bo
by it
H9003 · H9033
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Sp3ms
הֲרֵעֹתֶ֖ם ha.re.'o.Tem
you have done evil
H7489
verb hiphil perfect second person masculine plural
HVhp2mp
אֲשֶׁ֥ר 'a.Sher
[that] which
H834
particle relative
HTr
עֲשִׂיתֶֽם 'a.si.Tem
you have done
H6213
verb qal perfect second person masculine plural
HVqp2mp
When the steward overtook them, he relayed these words to them.
BSB
וַֽיַּשִּׂגֵ֑ם vai.ya.si.Gem
and he overtook them
H9001 · H5381 · H9038
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
Hc/Vhw3ms/Sp3mp
וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר vay.da.Ber
and he spoke
H9001 · H1696
conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vpw3ms
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם 'a.le.Hem
to them
H413 · H9038
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Sp3mp
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הַדְּבָרִ֖ים ha.de.va.Rim
the words
H9009 · H1697
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
הָאֵֽלֶּה ha.'E.leh
<the> these
H9009 · H428
particle definite article; particle demonstrative
HTd/Tm
“Why does my lord say these things?” they asked. “Your servants could not possibly do such a thing.
BSB
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ vai.yo.me.Ru
and they said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
אֵלָ֔יו 'e.Lav
to him
H413 · H9033
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Sp3ms
לָ֚מָּה La.mah
<to> why?
H9005 · H4100
preposition; pronoun
HR/Pi
יְדַבֵּ֣ר ye.da.Ber
does he speak
H1696
verb piel imperfect third person masculine singular
HVpi3ms
אֲדֹנִ֔י 'a.do.Ni
master my
H113 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
כַּדְּבָרִ֖ים ka.de.va.Rim
according to the words
H9004 · H1697
preposition d; common noun masculine plural absolute
HRd/Ncmpa
הָאֵ֑לֶּה ha.'E.leh
<the> these
H9009 · H428
particle definite article; particle demonstrative
HTd/Tm
חָלִ֙ילָה֙ cha.Li.lah
far be it
H2486
particle interjection
HTj
לַעֲבָדֶ֔יךָ la.'a.va.Dei.kha
to servants your
H9005 · H5650 · H9021
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Ncmpc/Sp2ms
מֵעֲשׂ֖וֹת me.'a.Sot
from doing
H9006 · H6213
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
כַּדָּבָ֥ר ka.da.Var
according to the manner
H9004 · H1697
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
הַזֶּֽה ha.Zeh
<the> this
H9009 · H2088
particle definite article; particle demonstrative
HTd/Tm
We even brought back to you from the land of Canaan the silver we found in the mouths of our sacks. Why would we steal silver or gold from your master’s house?
BSB
הֵ֣ן hen
here!
H2005
particle interjection
HTj
כֶּ֗סֶף Ke.sef
silver
H3701
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
אֲשֶׁ֤ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
מָצָ֙אנוּ֙ ma.Tza.nu
we found
H4672
verb qal perfect first person common plural
HVqp1cp
בְּפִ֣י be.Fi
in [the] mouth of
H9003 · H6310
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
אַמְתְּחֹתֵ֔ינוּ 'am.te.cho.Tei.nu
sacks our
H572 · H9025
common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HNcfpc/Sp1bp
הֱשִׁיבֹ֥נוּ he.shi.Vo.nu
we brought back
H7725
verb hiphil perfect first person common plural
HVhp1cp
אֵלֶ֖יךָ 'e.Lei.kha
to you
H413 · H9031
preposition; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Sp2ms
מֵאֶ֣רֶץ me.'E.retz
from [the] land of
H9006 · H776
preposition; common noun feminine singular construct
HR/Ncfsc
כְּנָ֑עַן ke.Na.'an
Canaan
H3667
proper noun
HNpl
וְאֵ֗יךְ ve.'Eikh
and how?
H9002 · H349
conjunction; particle interrogative
HC/Ti
נִגְנֹב֙ nig.No
will we steal
H1589
verb qal imperfect first person common plural
HVqi1cp
מִבֵּ֣ית mi.Beit
from [the] house of
H9006 · H1004
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
אֲדֹנֶ֔יךָ 'a.do.Nei.kha
master<s> your
H113 · H9021
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp2ms
כֶּ֖סֶף Ke.sef
silver
H3701
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
א֥וֹ 'o
or
H176
conjunction
HC
זָהָֽב za.Hav
gold
H2091
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
If any of your servants is found to have it, he must die, and the rest will become slaves of my lord.”
BSB
אֲשֶׁ֨ר 'a.Sher
[anyone] whom
H834
particle relative
HTr
יִמָּצֵ֥א yi.ma.Tze'
it is found
H4672
verb niphal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVNi3ms
אִתּ֛וֹ 'i.To
with him
H854 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
מֵעֲבָדֶ֖יךָ me.'a.va.Dei.kha
of servants your
H9006 · H5650 · H9021
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Ncmpc/Sp2ms
וָמֵ֑ת va.Met
and he will die
H9001 · H4191
conjunction; verb qal q third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqq3ms
וְגַם ve.gam-
and also
H9002 · H1571
conjunction; adverb
HC/D
אֲנַ֕חְנוּ 'a.Nach.nu
we
H587
pronoun first person common plural
HPp1bp
נִֽהְיֶ֥ה nih.Yeh
we will be[long]
H1961
verb qal imperfect first person common plural
HVqi1cp
לַֽאדֹנִ֖י la.do.Ni
to lord my
H9005 · H113 · H9020
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HR/Ncmsc/Sp1bs
לַעֲבָדִֽים la.'a.va.Dim
to slaves
H9005 · H5650
preposition; common noun masculine plural absolute
HR/Ncmpa
“As you say,” replied the steward. “But only the one who is found with the cup will be my slave, and the rest of you shall be free of blame.”
BSB
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
גַּם gam-
also
H1571
adverb
HD
עַתָּ֥ה 'a.Tah
now
H6258
adverb
HD
כְדִבְרֵיכֶ֖ם khe.div.rei.Khem
according to words your
H9004 · H1697 · H9026
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HR/Ncmpc/Sp2mp
כֶּן ken-
[will be] so
H3651
adverb
HD
ה֑וּא Hu'
it
H1931
pronoun third person masculine singular
HPp3ms
אֲשֶׁ֨ר 'a.Sher
[anyone] whom
H834
particle relative
HTr
יִמָּצֵ֤א yi.ma.Tze'
it is found
H4672
verb niphal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVNi3ms
אִתּוֹ֙ 'i.To
with him
H854 · H9033
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Sp3ms
יִהְיֶה yih.yeh-
he will be
H1961
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
לִּ֣י li
of me
H9005 · H9030
preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HR/Sp1bs
עָ֔בֶד 'A.ved
slave
H5650
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וְאַתֶּ֖ם ve.'a.Tem
and you
H9002 · H859
conjunction; pronoun second person masculine plural
HC/Pp2mp
תִּהְי֥וּ tih.Yu
you will be
H1961
verb qal imperfect second person masculine plural
HVqi2mp
נְקִיִּֽם ne.ki.Yim
innocent
H5355
adjective masculine plural absolute
HAampa
So each one quickly lowered his sack to the ground and opened it.
BSB
וַֽיְמַהֲר֗וּ vay.ma.ha.Ru
and they hurried
H9001 · H4116
conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vpw3mp
וַיּוֹרִ֛דוּ vai.yo.Ri.du
and they brought down
H9001 · H3381
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vhw3mp
אִ֥ישׁ 'ish
each man
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
אַמְתַּחְתּ֖וֹ 'am.tach.To
sack his
H572 · H9023
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp3ms
אָ֑רְצָה 'A.re.tzah
[the] ground towards
H776 · H9011
common noun feminine singular absolute; pronominal suffix demonstrative
HNcfsa/Sd
וַֽיִּפְתְּח֖וּ vai.yif.te.Chu
and they opened
H9001 · H6605
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
אִ֥ישׁ 'ish
each man
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
אַמְתַּחְתּֽוֹ 'am.tach.To
sack his
H572 · H9023
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcfsc/Sp3ms
The steward searched, beginning with the oldest and ending with the youngest—and the cup was found in Benjamin’s sack.
BSB
וַיְחַפֵּ֕שׂ vay.cha.Pes
and he searched
H9001 · H2664
conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vpw3ms
בַּגָּד֣וֹל ba.ga.Dol
with the old [brother]
H9003 · H1419
preposition d; adjective masculine singular absolute
HRd/Aamsa
הֵחֵ֔ל he.Chel
he began
H2490
verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular
HVhp3ms
וּבַקָּטֹ֖ן u.va.ka.Ton
and with the young [brother]
H9002 · H9003 · H6996
conjunction; preposition d; adjective masculine singular absolute
HC/Rd/Aamsa
כִּלָּ֑ה ki.Lah
he finished
H3615
verb piel perfect third person masculine singular
HVpp3ms
וַיִּמָּצֵא֙ vai.yi.ma.Tze'
and it was found
H9001 · H4672
conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/VNw3ms
הַגָּבִ֔יעַ ha.ga.Vi.a'
the cup
H9009 · H1375
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
בְּאַמְתַּ֖חַת be.'am.Ta.chat
in [the] sack of
H9003 · H572
preposition; common noun feminine singular construct
HR/Ncfsc
בִּנְיָמִֽן bin.ya.Min
Benjamin
H1144
proper noun masculine
HNpm
Then they all tore their clothes, loaded their donkeys, and returned to the city.
BSB
וַֽיִּקְרְע֖וּ vai.yik.re.'U
and they tore
H9001 · H7167
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
שִׂמְלֹתָ֑ם sim.lo.Tam
clothes their
H8071 · H9028
common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HNcfpc/Sp3mp
וַֽיַּעֲמֹס֙ vai.ya.'a.Mos
and he loaded
H9001 · H6006
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אִ֣ישׁ 'ish
each man
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
עַל 'al-
on
H5921
preposition
HR
חֲמֹר֔וֹ cha.mo.Ro
donkey his
H2543 · H9023
common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcbsc/Sp3ms
וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ vai.ya.Shu.vu
and they went back
H9001 · H7725
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
הָעִֽירָה ha.'I.rah
the city towards
H9009 · H5892 · H9011
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute; pronominal suffix demonstrative
HTd/Ncfsa/Sd
When Judah and his brothers arrived at Joseph’s house, he was still there, and they fell to the ground before him.
BSB
וַיָּבֹ֨א vai.ya.Vo'
and he came
H9001 · H935
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהוּדָ֤ה ye.hu.Dah
Judah
H3063
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וְאֶחָיו֙ ve.'e.Chav
and brothers his
H9002 · H251 · H9023
conjunction; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms
בֵּ֣יתָה Bei.tah
[the] house of towards
H1004 · H9011
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix demonstrative
HNcmsc/Sd
יוֹסֵ֔ף yo.Sef
Joseph
H3130
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וְה֖וּא ve.Hu'
and he
H9002 · H1931
conjunction; pronoun third person masculine singular
HC/Pp3ms
עוֹדֶ֣נּוּ o.De.nu
still he
H5750 · H9043
adjective masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HAcmsc/Sp3ms
שָׁ֑ם Sham
[was] there
H8033
adverb
HD
וַיִּפְּל֥וּ vai.yi.pe.Lu
and they fell
H9001 · H5307
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
לְפָנָ֖יו le.fa.Nav
<to> before him
H9005 · H6440 · H9023
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms
אָֽרְצָה 'A.re.tzah
[the] ground towards
H776 · H9011
common noun feminine singular absolute; pronominal suffix demonstrative
HNcfsa/Sd
“What is this deed you have done?” Joseph declared. “Do you not know that a man like me can surely divine the truth?”
BSB
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
לָהֶם֙ la.Hem
to them
H9005 · H9038
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Sp3mp
יוֹסֵ֔ף yo.Sef
Joseph
H3130
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מָֽה mah-
what?
H4100
pronoun
HPi
הַמַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה ha.ma.'a.Seh
[is] the deed
H9009 · H4639
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
הַזֶּ֖ה ha.Zeh
<the> this
H9009 · H2088
particle definite article; particle demonstrative
HTd/Tm
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
עֲשִׂיתֶ֑ם 'a.si.Tem
you have done
H6213
verb qal perfect second person masculine plural
HVqp2mp
הֲל֣וֹא ha.Lo'
¿ not
H9008 · H3808
particle interrogative; particle negative
HTi/Tn
יְדַעְתֶּ֔ם ye.da'.Tem
do you know
H3045
verb qal perfect second person masculine plural
HVqp2mp
כִּֽי ki-
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
נַחֵ֧שׁ na.Chesh
indeed <divine>
H5172
verb piel infinitive construct
HVpcc
יְנַחֵ֛שׁ ye.na.Chesh
he practices divination
H5172
verb piel imperfect third person masculine singular
HVpi3ms
אִ֖ישׁ 'ish
a man
H376
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
אֲשֶׁ֥ר 'a.Sher
who
H834
particle relative
HTr
כָּמֹֽנִי ka.Mo.ni
[is] like me
H3644 · H9030
preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HR/Sp1bs
“What can we say to my lord?” Judah replied. “How can we plead? How can we justify ourselves? God has exposed the iniquity of your servants. We are now my lord’s slaves—both we and the one who was found with the cup.”
BSB
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
יְהוּדָ֗ה ye.hu.Dah
Judah
H3063
proper noun masculine
HNpm
מַה mah-
what?
H4100
pronoun
HPi
נֹּאמַר֙ no.Mar
will we say
H559
verb qal imperfect first person common plural
HVqi1cp
לַֽאדֹנִ֔י la.do.Ni
to lord my
H9005 · H113 · H9020
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HR/Ncmsc/Sp1bs
מַה mah-
what?
H4100
pronoun
HPi
נְּדַבֵּ֖ר ne.da.Ber
will we speak
H1696
verb piel imperfect first person common plural
HVpi1cp
וּמַה u.mah-
and what?
H9002 · H4100
conjunction; pronoun
HC/Pi
נִּצְטַדָּ֑ק nitz.ta.Dak
will we justify ourselves
H6663
verb hithpael imperfect first person common plural
HVti1cp
הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים ha.'E.lo.Him
<the> God
H9009 · H430
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
מָצָא֙ ma.Tza'
he has found
H4672
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
עֲוֹ֣ן 'a.Von
[the] guilt of
H5771
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
עֲבָדֶ֔יךָ 'a.va.Dei.kha
servants your
H5650 · H9021
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp2ms
הִנֶּנּ֤וּ hi.ne.Nu
here we
H2005 · H9045
particle interjection; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HTj/Sp1bp
עֲבָדִים֙ 'a.va.Dim
[are] slaves
H5650
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
לַֽאדֹנִ֔י la.do.Ni
of lord my
H9005 · H113 · H9020
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HR/Ncmsc/Sp1bs
גַּם gam-
both
H1571
adverb
HD
אֲנַ֕חְנוּ 'a.Nach.nu
we
H587
pronoun first person common plural
HPp1bp
גַּ֛ם gam
as well as
H1571
adverb
HD
אֲשֶׁר 'a.Sher-
[the one] who
H834
particle relative
HTr
נִמְצָ֥א nim.Tza'
it was found
H4672
verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular
HVNp3ms
הַגָּבִ֖יעַ ha.ga.Vi.a'
the cup
H9009 · H1375
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
בְּיָדֽוֹ be.ya.Do
in hand his
H9003 · H3027 · H9023
preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms
But Joseph replied, “Far be it from me to do this. The man who was found with the cup will be my slave. The rest of you may return to your father in peace.”
BSB
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
חָלִ֣ילָה cha.Li.lah
far be it
H2486
particle interjection
HTj
לִּ֔י Li
to me
H9005 · H9030
preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HR/Sp1bs
מֵעֲשׂ֖וֹת me.'a.Sot
from doing
H9006 · H6213
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
זֹ֑את Zot
this
H2063
particle demonstrative
HTm
הָאִ֡ישׁ ha.'Ish
the man
H9009 · H376
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
אֲשֶׁר֩ 'a.Sher
whom
H834
particle relative
HTr
נִמְצָ֨א nim.Tza'
it was found
H4672
verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular
HVNp3ms
הַגָּבִ֜יעַ ha.ga.Vi.a'
the cup
H9009 · H1375
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
בְּיָד֗וֹ be.ya.Do
in hand his
H9003 · H3027 · H9023
preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncbsc/Sp3ms
ה֚וּא hu'
he
H1931
pronoun third person masculine singular
HPp3ms
יִהְיֶה yih.yeh-
he will be
H1961
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
לִּ֣י li
of me
H9005 · H9030
preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HR/Sp1bs
עָ֔בֶד 'A.ved
slave
H5650
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וְאַתֶּ֕ם ve.'a.Tem
and you
H9002 · H859
conjunction; pronoun second person masculine plural
HC/Pp2mp
עֲל֥וּ 'a.Lu
go up
H5927
verb qal imperative second person masculine plural
HVqv2mp
לְשָׁל֖וֹם le.sha.Lom
to peace
H9005 · H7965
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
אֲבִיכֶֽם 'a.vi.Khem
father your
H1 · H9026
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HNcmsc/Sp2mp
Then Judah approached Joseph and said, “Sir, please let your servant speak personally to my lord. Do not be angry with your servant, for you are equal to Pharaoh himself.
BSB
וַיִּגַּ֨שׁ vai.yi.Gash
and he drew near
H9001 · H5066
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֵלָ֜יו 'e.Lav
to him
H413 · H9033
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Sp3ms
יְהוּדָ֗ה ye.hu.Dah
Judah
H3063
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וַיֹּאמֶר֮ vai.yo.Mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
בִּ֣י bi
pardon me
H994
particle interjection
HTj
אֲדֹנִי֒ 'a.do.Ni
O lord my
H113 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
יְדַבֶּר ye.da.ber-
may he speak
H1696
verb piel imperfect third person masculine singular
HVpi3ms
נָ֨א na'
please
H4994
particle interjection
HTj
עַבְדְּךָ֤ 'av.de.Kha
servant your
H5650 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
דָבָר֙ da.Var
a word
H1697
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
בְּאָזְנֵ֣י be.'a.ze.Nei
in [the] ears of
H9003 · H241
preposition; common noun feminine dual construct
HR/Ncfdc
אֲדֹנִ֔י 'a.do.Ni
lord my
H113 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
וְאַל ve.'al-
and may not
H9002 · H408
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
יִ֥חַר Yi.char
it burn
H2734
verb qal jussive third person masculine singular
HVqj3ms
אַפְּךָ֖ 'a.pe.Kha
anger your
H639 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
בְּעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ be.'av.De.kha
on servant your
H9003 · H5650 · H9021
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Ncmsc/Sp2ms
כִּ֥י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
כָמ֖וֹךָ kha.Mo.kha
as you
H3644 · H9031
preposition; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Sp2ms
כְּפַרְעֹֽה ke.far.'Oh
as Pharaoh
H9004 · H6547
preposition; noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ntmsa
My lord asked his servants, ‘Do you have a father or a brother?’
BSB
אֲדֹנִ֣י 'a.do.Ni
lord my
H113 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
שָׁאַ֔ל sha.'Al
he asked
H7592
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
עֲבָדָ֖יו 'a.va.Dav
servants his
H5650 · H9023
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
לֵאמֹ֑ר le.Mor
<to> saying
H9005 · H559
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
הֲיֵשׁ ha.yesh-
¿ [does] there
H9008 · H3426
particle interrogative; adjective common singular absolute
HTi/Acbsa
לָכֶ֥ם la.Khem
[belong] to you
H9005 · H9036
preposition; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HR/Sp2mp
אָ֖ב 'av
a father
H1
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
אוֹ 'ov-
or
H176
conjunction
HC
אָֽח 'Ach
a brother
H251
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
And we answered, ‘We have an elderly father and a younger brother, the child of his old age. The boy’s brother is dead. He is the only one of his mother’s sons left, and his father loves him.’
BSB
וַנֹּ֙אמֶר֙ va.No.mer
and we said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect first person common plural
Hc/Vqw1cp
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
אֲדֹנִ֔י 'a.do.Ni
lord my
H113 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
יֶשׁ yesh-
there
H3426
adjective common singular absolute
HAcbsa
לָ֙נוּ֙ la.nu
[belongs] to us
H9005 · H9035
preposition; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HR/Sp1bp
אָ֣ב 'av
a father
H1
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
זָקֵ֔ן za.Ken
old
H2205
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
וְיֶ֥לֶד ve.Ye.led
and a child of
H9002 · H3206
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
זְקֻנִ֖ים ze.ku.Nim
old age<s>
H2208
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
קָטָ֑ן ka.Tan
young
H6996
adjective masculine singular absolute
HAamsa
וְאָחִ֨יו ve.'a.Chiv
and brother his
H9002 · H251 · H9023
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HC/Ncmsc/Sp3ms
מֵ֜ת met
he died
H4191
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
וַיִּוָּתֵ֨ר vai.yi.va.Ter
and he was left
H9001 · H3498
conjunction; verb niphal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/VNw3ms
ה֧וּא hu'
he
H1931
pronoun third person masculine singular
HPp3ms
לְבַדּ֛וֹ le.va.Do
to only him
H9005 · H905 · H9033
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms
לְאִמּ֖וֹ le.'i.Mo
to mother his
H9005 · H517 · H9023
preposition; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms
וְאָבִ֥יו ve.'a.Viv
and father his
H9002 · H1 · H9023
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HC/Ncmsc/Sp3ms
אֲהֵבֽוֹ 'a.he.Vo
he loves him
H157 · H9033
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms/Sp3ms
Then you told your servants, ‘Bring him down to me so that I can see him for myself.’
BSB
וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ va.To.mer
and you said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect second person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw2ms
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
עֲבָדֶ֔יךָ 'a.va.Dei.kha
servants your
H5650 · H9021
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp2ms
הוֹרִדֻ֖הוּ ho.ri.Du.hu
bring down him
H3381 · H9033
verb hiphil imperative second person masculine plural; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HVhv2mp/Sp3ms
אֵלָ֑י 'e.Lai
to me
H413 · H9030
preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HR/Sp1bs
וְאָשִׂ֥ימָה ve.'a.Si.mah
so let me set
H9002 · H7760
conjunction; verb qal infinitive construct
HC/Vqc1cs
עֵינִ֖י 'ei.Ni
eye my
H5869 · H9020
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcfsc/Sp1bs
עָלָֽיו 'a.Lav
on him
H5921 · H9033
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Sp3ms
So we said to my lord, ‘The boy cannot leave his father. If he were to leave, his father would die.’
BSB
וַנֹּ֙אמֶר֙ va.No.mer
and we said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect first person common plural
Hc/Vqw1cp
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
אֲדֹנִ֔י 'a.do.Ni
lord my
H113 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
לֹא lo'-
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
יוּכַ֥ל yu.Khal
he will be able
H3201
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
הַנַּ֖עַר ha.Na.'ar
the young man
H9009 · H5288
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
לַעֲזֹ֣ב la.'a.Zo
to leave
H9005 · H5800
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
אָבִ֑יו 'a.Viv
father his
H1 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וְעָזַ֥ב ve.'a.Zav
and he will leave
H9001 · H5800
conjunction; verb qal q third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqq3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
אָבִ֖יו 'a.Viv
father his
H1 · H9023
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
וָמֵֽת va.Met
and he will die
H9001 · H4191
conjunction; verb qal q third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqq3ms
But you said to your servants, ‘Unless your younger brother comes down with you, you will not see my face again.’
BSB
וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ va.To.mer
and you said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect second person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw2ms
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
עֲבָדֶ֔יךָ 'a.va.Dei.kha
servants your
H5650 · H9021
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp2ms
אִם 'im-
if
H518
particle conjunction
HTc
לֹ֥א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
יֵרֵ֛ד ye.Red
he will come down
H3381
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
אֲחִיכֶ֥ם 'a.chi.Khem
brother your
H251 · H9026
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HNcmsc/Sp2mp
הַקָּטֹ֖ן ha.ka.Ton
<the> young
H9009 · H6996
particle definite article; adjective masculine singular absolute
HTd/Aamsa
אִתְּכֶ֑ם 'i.te.Khem
with you
H854 · H9036
preposition; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HR/Sp2mp
לֹ֥א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
תֹסִפ֖וּן to.si.Fun
you will repeat !
H3254 · H9013
verb hiphil imperfect second person masculine plural; pronominal suffix indefinite
HVhi2mp/Sn
לִרְא֥וֹת lir.'ot
to see
H9005 · H7200
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
פָּנָֽי pa.Nai
face my
H6440 · H9020
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmpc/Sp1bs
Now when we returned to your servant my father, we relayed your words to him.
BSB
וַיְהִי֙ vay.Hi
and it was
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
כִּ֣י ki
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
עָלִ֔ינוּ 'a.Li.nu
we went up
H5927
verb qal perfect first person common plural
HVqp1cp
אֶֽל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
עַבְדְּךָ֖ 'av.de.Kha
servant your
H5650 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
אָבִ֑י 'a.Vi
father my
H1 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
וַנַּ֨גֶּד va.Na.ged-
and we told
H9001 · H5046
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect first person common plural
Hc/Vhw1cp
ל֔וֹ lo
to him
H9005 · H9033
preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Sp3ms
אֵ֖ת 'et
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
דִּבְרֵ֥י div.Rei
[the] words of
H1697
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
אֲדֹנִֽי 'a.do.Ni
lord my
H113 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
Then our father said, ‘Go back and buy us some food.’
BSB
וַיֹּ֖אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אָבִ֑ינוּ 'a.Vi.nu
father our
H1 · H9025
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HNcmsc/Sp1bp
שֻׁ֖בוּ Shu.vu
go back
H7725
verb qal imperative second person masculine plural
HVqv2mp
שִׁבְרוּ shiv.ru-
buy
H7666
verb qal imperative second person masculine plural
HVqv2mp
לָ֥נוּ La.nu
for us
H9005 · H9035
preposition; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HR/Sp1bp
מְעַט me.'at-
a little of
H4592
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
אֹֽכֶל 'O.khel
food
H400
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
But we answered, ‘We cannot go down there unless our younger brother goes with us. So if our younger brother is not with us, we cannot see the man.’
BSB
וַנֹּ֕אמֶר va.No.mer
and we said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect first person common plural
Hc/Vqw1cp
לֹ֥א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
נוּכַ֖ל nu.Khal
we are able
H3201
verb qal imperfect first person common plural
HVqi1cp
לָרֶ֑דֶת la.Re.det
to go down
H9005 · H3381
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
אִם 'im-
if
H518
particle conjunction
HTc
יֵשׁ֩ yesh
there
H3426
adjective common singular construct
HAcbsc
אָחִ֨ינוּ 'a.Chi.nu
[is] brother our
H251 · H9025
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HNcmsc/Sp1bp
הַקָּטֹ֤ן ha.ka.Ton
<the> young
H9009 · H6996
particle definite article; adjective masculine singular absolute
HTd/Aamsa
אִתָּ֙נוּ֙ 'i.Ta.nu
with us
H854 · H9035
preposition; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HR/Sp1bp
וְיָרַ֔דְנוּ ve.ya.Rad.nu
and we will go down
H9001 · H3381
conjunction; verb qal q first person common plural
Hc/Vqq1cp
כִּי ki-
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
לֹ֣א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
נוּכַ֗ל nu.Khal
we will be able
H3201
verb qal imperfect first person common plural
HVqi1cp
לִרְאוֹת֙ lir.'Ot
to see
H9005 · H7200
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
פְּנֵ֣י pe.Nei
[the] face of
H6440
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
הָאִ֔ישׁ ha.'Ish
the man
H9009 · H376
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וְאָחִ֥ינוּ ve.'a.Chi.nu
and brother our
H9002 · H251 · H9025
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HC/Ncmsc/Sp1bp
הַקָּטֹ֖ן ha.ka.Ton
<the> young
H9009 · H6996
particle definite article; adjective masculine singular absolute
HTd/Aamsa
אֵינֶ֥נּוּ 'ei.Ne.nu
not he
H369 · H9043
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
אִתָּֽנוּ 'i.Ta.nu
[is] with us
H854 · H9035
preposition; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HR/Sp1bp
And your servant my father said to us, ‘You know that my wife bore me two sons.
BSB
וַיֹּ֛אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
עַבְדְּךָ֥ 'av.de.Kha
servant your
H5650 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
אָבִ֖י 'a.Vi
father my
H1 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
אֵלֵ֑ינוּ 'e.Lei.nu
to us
H413 · H9035
preposition; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HR/Sp1bp
אַתֶּ֣ם 'a.Tem
you
H859
pronoun second person masculine plural
HPp2mp
יְדַעְתֶּ֔ם ye.da'.Tem
you know
H3045
verb qal perfect second person masculine plural
HVqp2mp
כִּ֥י ki
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
שְׁנַ֖יִם she.Na.yim
two [sons]
H8147
adjective common dual absolute
HAcbda
יָֽלְדָה Yal.dah-
she bore
H3205
verb qal perfect third person feminine singular
HVqp3fs
לִּ֥י li
to me
H9005 · H9030
preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HR/Sp1bs
אִשְׁתִּֽי 'ish.Ti
wife my
H802 · H9020
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcfsc/Sp1bs
When one of them was gone, I said: “Surely he has been torn to pieces.” And I have not seen him since.
BSB
וַיֵּצֵ֤א vai.ye.Tze'
and he went out
H9001 · H3318
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
הָֽאֶחָד֙ ha.'e.Chad
the one
H9009 · H259
particle definite article; adjective feminine singular absolute
HTd/Acfsa
מֵֽאִתִּ֔י me.'i.Ti
from with <the> me
H9006 · H854 · H9030
preposition; preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HR/Rd/Sp1bs
וָאֹמַ֕ר va.'o.Mar
and I said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect first person common singular
Hc/Vqw1cs
אַ֖ךְ 'akh
surely
H389
adverb
HD
טָרֹ֣ף ta.Rof
certainly <to tear>
H2963
verb qal infinitive absolute
HVqaa
טֹרָ֑ף to.Raf
he has been torn to pieces
H2963
verb pual perfect third person masculine singular
HVPp3ms
וְלֹ֥א ve.Lo'
and not
H9002 · H3808
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
רְאִיתִ֖יו re.'i.Tiv
I have seen him
H7200 · H9033
verb qal perfect first person common singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HVqp1cs/Sp3ms
עַד 'ad-
until
H5704
preposition
HR
הֵֽנָּה He.nah
now
H2008
adverb
HD
Now if you also take this one from me and harm comes to him, you will bring my gray hair down to Sheol in sorrow.’
BSB
וּלְקַחְתֶּ֧ם u.le.kach.Tem
and you will take
H9001 · H3947
conjunction; verb qal q second person masculine plural
Hc/Vqq2mp
גַּם gam-
also
H1571
adverb
HD
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
זֶ֛ה zeh
this [one]
H2088
particle demonstrative
HTm
מֵעִ֥ם me.'Im
from with
H9006 · H5973
preposition; preposition
HR/R
פָּנַ֖י pa.Nai
presence my
H6440 · H9020
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmpc/Sp1bs
וְקָרָ֣הוּ ve.ka.Ra.hu
and it will happen to him
H9001 · H7136 · H9033
conjunction; verb qal q third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqq3ms/Sp3ms
אָס֑וֹן 'a.Son
harm
H611
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
וְהֽוֹרַדְתֶּ֧ם ve.ho.rad.Tem
and you will cause to go down
H9001 · H3381
conjunction; verb hiphil q second person masculine plural
Hc/Vhq2mp
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
שֵׂיבָתִ֛י sei.va.Ti
gray hair my
H7872 · H9020
common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcfsc/Sp1bs
בְּרָעָ֖ה be.ra.'Ah
in calamity
H9003 · H7451
preposition; common noun feminine singular absolute
HR/Ncfsa
שְׁאֹֽלָה she.'O.lah
Sheol towards
H7585 · H9011
common noun common singular absolute; pronominal suffix demonstrative
HNcbsa/Sd
So if the boy is not with us when I return to your servant, and if my father, whose life is wrapped up in the boy’s life,
BSB
וְעַתָּ֗ה ve.'a.Tah
and therefore
H9002 · H6258
conjunction; adverb
HC/D
כְּבֹאִי֙ ke.vo.'I
when come I
H9004 · H935 · H9040
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HR/Vqcc/Sp1bs
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
עַבְדְּךָ֣ 'av.de.Kha
servant your
H5650 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
אָבִ֔י 'a.Vi
father my
H1 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
וְהַנַּ֖עַר ve.ha.Na.'ar
and the lad
H9002 · H9009 · H5288
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Td/Ncmsa
אֵינֶ֣נּוּ 'ei.ne.Nu
not [is] he
H369 · H9043
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
אִתָּ֑נוּ 'i.Ta.nu
with us
H854 · H9035
preposition; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HR/Sp1bp
וְנַפְשׁ֖וֹ ve.naf.Sho
and life his
H9002 · H5315 · H9023
conjunction; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms
קְשׁוּרָ֥ה ke.shu.Rah
[is] bound up
H7194
verb qal passive participle feminine singular absolute
HVqsfsa
בְנַפְשֽׁוֹ ve.naf.Sho
with life his
H9003 · H5315 · H9023
preposition; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms
sees that the boy is not with us, he will die. Then your servants will have brought the gray hair of your servant our father down to Sheol in sorrow.
BSB
וְהָיָ֗ה ve.ha.Yah
and it will be
H9001 · H1961
conjunction; verb qal q third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqq3ms
כִּרְאוֹת֛וֹ kir.'o.To
when sees he
H9004 · H7200 · H9043
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Vqcc/Sp3ms
כִּי ki-
that
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
אֵ֥ין 'ein
there not
H369
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַנַּ֖עַר ha.Na.'ar
[is] the young man
H9009 · H5288
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וָמֵ֑ת va.Met
and he will die
H9001 · H4191
conjunction; verb qal q third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqq3ms
וְהוֹרִ֨ידוּ ve.ho.Ri.du
and they will bring down
H9001 · H3381
conjunction; verb hiphil q third person common plural
Hc/Vhq3cp
עֲבָדֶ֜יךָ 'a.va.Dei.kha
servants your
H5650 · H9021
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp2ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
שֵׂיבַ֨ת sei.Vat
[the] gray hair of
H7872
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
עַבְדְּךָ֥ 'av.de.Kha
servant your
H5650 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
אָבִ֛ינוּ 'a.Vi.nu
father our
H1 · H9025
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HNcmsc/Sp1bp
בְּיָג֖וֹן be.ya.Gon
in sorrow
H9003 · H3015
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
שְׁאֹֽלָה she.'O.lah
Sheol towards
H7585 · H9011
common noun common singular absolute; pronominal suffix demonstrative
HNcbsa/Sd
Indeed, your servant guaranteed the boy’s safety to my father, saying, ‘If I do not return him to you, I will bear the guilt before you, my father, all my life.’
BSB
כִּ֤י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
עַבְדְּךָ֙ 'av.de.Kha
servant your
H5650 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
עָרַ֣ב 'a.Rav
he stood surety for
H6148
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הַנַּ֔עַר ha.Na.'ar
the young man
H9009 · H5288
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
מֵעִ֥ם me.'Im
from with
H9006 · H5973
preposition; preposition
HR/R
אָבִ֖י 'a.Vi
father my
H1 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
לֵאמֹ֑ר le.Mor
<to> saying
H9005 · H559
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
אִם 'im-
if
H518
particle conjunction
HTc
לֹ֤א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
אֲבִיאֶ֙נּוּ֙ 'a.vi.'E.nu
I will bring him
H935 · H9033
verb hiphil imperfect first person common singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HVhi1cs/Sp3ms
אֵלֶ֔יךָ 'e.Lei.kha
to you
H413 · H9031
preposition; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Sp2ms
וְחָטָ֥אתִי ve.cha.Ta.ti
and I will be culpable
H9001 · H2398
conjunction; verb qal q first person common singular
Hc/Vqq1cs
לְאָבִ֖י le.'a.Vi
to father my
H9005 · H1 · H9020
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HR/Ncmsc/Sp1bs
כָּל kol-
all
H3605
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַיָּמִֽים hai.ya.Mim
the days
H9009 · H3117
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
Now please let your servant stay here as my lord’s slave in place of the boy. Let him return with his brothers.
BSB
וְעַתָּ֗ה ve.'a.Tah
and therefore
H9002 · H6258
conjunction; adverb
HC/D
יֵֽשֶׁב ye.shev-
let him remain
H3427
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
נָ֤א na'
please
H4994
particle interjection
HTj
עַבְדְּךָ֙ 'av.de.Kha
servant your
H5650 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
תַּ֣חַת Ta.chat
in place of
H8478
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הַנַּ֔עַר ha.Na.'ar
the young man
H9009 · H5288
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
עֶ֖בֶד 'E.ved
a slave
H5650
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
לַֽאדֹנִ֑י la.do.Ni
of lord my
H9005 · H113 · H9020
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HR/Ncmsc/Sp1bs
וְהַנַּ֖עַר ve.ha.Na.'ar
and the lad
H9002 · H9009 · H5288
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Td/Ncmsa
יַ֥עַל Ya.'al
let him go up
H5927
verb qal jussive third person masculine singular
HVqj3ms
עִם 'im-
with
H5973
preposition
HR
אֶחָֽיו 'e.Chav
brothers his
H251 · H9023
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
For how can I go back to my father without the boy? I could not bear to see the misery that would overwhelm him.”
BSB
כִּי ki-
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
אֵיךְ֙ 'eiKh
how?
H349
particle interrogative
HTi
אֶֽעֱלֶ֣ה 'e.'e.Leh
will I go up
H5927
verb qal imperfect first person common singular
HVqi1cs
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
אָבִ֔י 'a.Vi
father my
H1 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
וְהַנַּ֖עַר ve.ha.Na.'ar
and the lad
H9002 · H9009 · H5288
conjunction; particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Td/Ncmsa
אֵינֶ֣נּוּ 'ei.ne.Nu
not [is] he
H369 · H9043
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp3ms
אִתִּ֑י 'i.Ti
with me
H854 · H9030
preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HR/Sp1bs
פֶּ֚ן pen
lest
H6435
particle conjunction
HTc
אֶרְאֶ֣ה 'er.'Eh
I should look
H7200
verb qal imperfect first person common singular
HVqi1cs
בָרָ֔ע va.Ra'
on the calamity
H9003 · H7451
preposition d; adjective masculine singular absolute
HRd/Aamsa
אֲשֶׁ֥ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
יִמְצָ֖א yim.Tza'
it will find
H4672
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVqi3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
אָבִֽי 'a.Vi
father my
H1 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs