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Job 23 interlinear

Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left. STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.

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Job 23:1

Then Job answered: BSB

  1. וַיַּ֥עַן

    vai.Ya.'an

    and he answered

    H9001 · H6030

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

  2. אִיּ֗וֹב

    'i.Yov

    Job

    H347

    proper noun masculine

    HNpm

  3. וַיֹּאמַֽר

    vai.yo.Mar

    and he said

    H9001 · H559

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

Job 23:2

“Even today my complaint is bitter. His hand is heavy despite my groaning. BSB

  1. גַּם

    gam-

    also

    H1571

    adverb

    HD

  2. הַ֭יּוֹם

    Hai.yom

    this day

    H9009 · H3117

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  3. מְרִ֣י

    me.Ri

    [the] rebellion of

    H4805

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  4. שִׂחִ֑י

    si.Chi

    complaint my

    H7879 · H9020

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmsc/Sp1bs

  5. יָ֝דִ֗י

    ya.Di

    hand my

    H3027 · H9020

    common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcbsc/Sp1bs

  6. כָּבְדָ֥ה

    ka.ve.Dah

    it is heavy

    H3513

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  7. עַל

    'al-

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  8. אַנְחָתִֽי

    'an.cha.Ti

    groaning my

    H585 · H9020

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcfsc/Sp1bs

Job 23:3

If only I knew where to find Him, so that I could go to His seat. BSB

  1. מִֽי

    mi-

    who?

    H4310

    pronoun

    HPi

  2. יִתֵּ֣ן

    yi.Ten

    will he give

    H5414

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  3. יָ֭דַעְתִּי

    Ya.da'.ti

    I knew

    H3045

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  4. וְאֶמְצָאֵ֑הוּ

    ve.'em.tza.'E.hu

    and I will find him

    H9002 · H4672 · H9033

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive perfect first person common singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Vqu1cs/Sp3ms

  5. אָ֝ב֗וֹא

    'a.Vo'

    I will come

    H935

    verb qal imperfect first person common singular

    HVqi1cs

  6. עַד

    'ad-

    to

    H5704

    preposition

    HR

  7. תְּכוּנָתֽוֹ

    te.khu.na.To

    place his

    H8499 · H9023

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp3ms

Job 23:4

I would plead my case before Him and fill my mouth with arguments. BSB

  1. אֶעֶרְכָ֣ה

    'e.'er.Khah

    let me set in order

    H6186

    verb qal infinitive construct

    HVqc1cs

  2. לְפָנָ֣יו

    le.fa.Nav

    <to> before him

    H9005 · H6440 · H9023

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms

  3. מִשְׁפָּ֑ט

    mish.Pat

    a case

    H4941

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  4. וּ֝פִ֗י

    u.Fi

    and mouth my

    H9002 · H6310 · H9020

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HC/Ncmsc/Sp1bs

  5. אֲמַלֵּ֥א

    'a.ma.Le'

    let me fill

    H4390

    verb piel imperfect first person common singular

    HVpi1cs

  6. תוֹכָחֽוֹת

    to.kha.Chot

    arguments

    H8433

    common noun feminine plural absolute

    HNcfpa

Job 23:5

I would learn how He would answer, and consider what He would say. BSB

  1. אֵ֭דְעָה

    'E.de.'ah

    I want to know

    H3045

    verb qal infinitive construct

    HVqc1cs

  2. מִלִּ֣ים

    mi.Lim

    [the] words

    H4405

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  3. יַעֲנֵ֑נִי

    ya.'a.Ne.ni

    [which] he will answer me

    H6030 · H9030

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HVqi3ms/Sp1bs

  4. וְ֝אָבִ֗ינָה

    ve.'a.Vi.nah

    and I want to understand

    H9002 · H995

    conjunction; verb qal infinitive construct

    HC/Vqc1cs

  5. מַה

    mah-

    what?

    H4100

    pronoun

    HPi

  6. יֹּ֥אמַר

    Yo.mar

    will he say

    H559

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  7. לִֽי

    Li

    to me

    H9005 · H9030

    preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Sp1bs

Job 23:6

Would He contend with me in His great power? No, He would certainly take note of me. BSB

  1. הַבְּרָב

    ha.be.rov-

    ¿ with greatness of

    H9008 · H9003 · H7230

    particle interrogative; preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HTi/R/Ncmsc

  2. כֹּ֭חַ

    Ko.ach

    power

    H3581

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  3. יָרִ֣יב

    ya.Riv

    will he conduct a case

    H7378

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  4. עִמָּדִ֑י

    'i.ma.Di

    with me

    H5978 · H9030

    preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Sp1bs

  5. לֹ֥א

    lo'

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  6. אַךְ

    'akh-

    surely

    H389

    adverb

    HD

  7. ה֝֗וּא

    Hu'

    he

    H1931

    pronoun third person masculine singular

    HPp3ms

  8. יָשִׂ֥ם

    ya.Sim

    he will put

    H7760

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  9. בִּֽי

    Bi

    on me

    H9003 · H9030

    preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Sp1bs

Job 23:7

Then an upright man could reason with Him, and I would be delivered forever from my Judge. BSB

  1. שָׁ֗ם

    Sham

    there

    H8033

    adverb

    HD

  2. יָ֭שָׁר

    Ya.shor

    an upright [person]

    H3477

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  3. נוֹכָ֣ח

    no.Khach

    [will be] reasoning

    H3198

    verb niphal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVNrmsa

  4. עִמּ֑וֹ

    i.Mo

    with him

    H5973 · H9033

    preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Sp3ms

  5. וַאֲפַלְּטָ֥ה

    va.'a.fa.le.Tah

    and I will deliver

    H9002 · H6403

    conjunction; verb piel infinitive construct

    HC/Vpc1cs

  6. לָ֝נֶ֗צַח

    la.Ne.tzach

    to perpetuity

    H9005 · H5331

    preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HR/Ncmsa

  7. מִשֹּׁפְטִֽי

    mi.sho.fe.Ti

    from judge my

    H9006 · H8199 · H9030

    preposition; verb qal participle masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Vqrmsc/Sp1bs

Job 23:8

If I go east, He is not there, and if I go west, I cannot find Him. BSB

  1. הֵ֤ן

    hen

    here!

    H2005

    particle interjection

    HTj

  2. קֶ֣דֶם

    Ke.dem

    forward

    H6924

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  3. אֶהֱלֹ֣ךְ

    'e.he.Lokh

    I go

    H1980

    verb qal imperfect first person common singular

    HVqi1cs

  4. וְאֵינֶ֑נּוּ

    ve.'ei.Ne.nu

    and there not [is] he

    H9002 · H369 · H9043

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Ncmsc/Sp3ms

  5. וְ֝אָח֗וֹר

    ve.'a.Chor

    and backwards

    H9002 · H268

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Ncmsa

  6. וְֽלֹא

    ve.lo'-

    and not

    H9002 · H3808

    conjunction; particle negative

    HC/Tn

  7. אָבִ֥ין

    'a.Vin

    I perceive

    H995

    verb qal imperfect first person common singular

    HVqi1cs

  8. לֽוֹ

    lo

    <to> him

    H9005 · H9033

    preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Sp3ms

Job 23:9

When He is at work in the north, I cannot behold Him; when He turns to the south, I cannot see Him. BSB

  1. שְׂמֹ֣אול

    se.Mol

    [the] left [side]

    H8040

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  2. בַּעֲשֹׂת֣וֹ

    ba.'a.so.To

    when acts he

    H9003 · H6213 · H9043

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Vqcc/Sp3ms

  3. וְלֹא

    ve.lo'-

    and not

    H9002 · H3808

    conjunction; particle negative

    HC/Tn

  4. אָ֑חַז

    'A.chaz

    I see [him]

    H2372

    verb qal imperfect first person common singular

    HVqi1cs

  5. יַעְטֹ֥ף

    ya'.Tof

    he turns

    H5848

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  6. יָ֝מִ֗ין

    ya.Min

    [the] right [side]

    H3225

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  7. וְלֹ֣א

    ve.Lo'

    and not

    H9002 · H3808

    conjunction; particle negative

    HC/Tn

  8. אֶרְאֶֽה

    'er.'Eh

    I see [him]

    H7200

    verb qal imperfect first person common singular

    HVqi1cs

Job 23:10

Yet He knows the way I have taken; when He has tested me, I will come forth as gold. BSB

  1. כִּֽי

    ki-

    that

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  2. יָ֭דַע

    Ya.da'

    he knows

    H3045

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  3. דֶּ֣רֶךְ

    De.rekh

    [the] way

    H1870

    common noun common singular absolute

    HNcbsa

  4. עִמָּדִ֑י

    'i.ma.Di

    with me

    H5978 · H9030

    preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Sp1bs

  5. בְּ֝חָנַ֗נִי

    be.cha.Na.ni

    he has tested me

    H974 · H9030

    verb qal imperative second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HVqv2ms/Sp1bs

  6. כַּזָּהָ֥ב

    ka.za.Hav

    like <the> gold

    H9004 · H2091

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  7. אֵצֵֽא

    'e.Tze'

    I will come forth

    H3318

    verb qal imperfect first person common singular

    HVqi1cs

Job 23:11

My feet have followed in His tracks; I have kept His way without turning aside. BSB

  1. בַּ֭אֲשֻׁרוֹ

    ba.'a.shu.ro

    on step his

    H9003 · H838 · H9023

    preposition; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms

  2. אָחֲזָ֣ה

    'a.cha.Zah

    it has taken hold

    H270

    verb qal perfect third person feminine singular

    HVqp3fs

  3. רַגְלִ֑י

    rag.Li

    foot my

    H7272 · H9020

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcfsc/Sp1bs

  4. דַּרְכּ֖וֹ

    dar.Ko

    way his

    H1870 · H9023

    common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcbsc/Sp3ms

  5. שָׁמַ֣רְתִּי

    sha.Mar.ti

    I have kept

    H8104

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  6. וְלֹא

    ve.lo'-

    and not

    H9002 · H3808

    conjunction; particle negative

    HC/Tn

  7. אָֽט

    'At

    I have turned aside

    H5186

    verb hiphil imperfect first person common singular

    HVhi1cs

Job 23:12

I have not departed from the command of His lips; I have treasured the words of His mouth more than my daily bread. BSB

  1. מִצְוַ֣ת

    mitz.Vat

    [the] commandment of

    H4687

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  2. שְׂ֭פָתָיו

    Se.fa.tav

    lips his

    H8193 · H9023

    common noun feminine dual construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcfdc/Sp3ms

  3. וְלֹ֣א

    ve.Lo'

    and not

    H9002 · H3808

    conjunction; particle negative

    HC/Tn

  4. אָמִ֑ישׁ

    'a.Mish

    I have ceased

    H4185

    verb hiphil imperfect first person common singular

    HVhi1cs

  5. מֵ֝חֻקִּ֗י

    me.chu.Ki

    more than portion my

    H9006 · H2706 · H9020

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Ncmsc/Sp1bs

  6. צָפַ֥נְתִּי

    tza.Fan.ti

    I have treasured up

    H6845

    verb qal perfect first person common singular

    HVqp1cs

  7. אִמְרֵי

    'im.rei-

    [the] words of

    H561

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  8. פִֽיו

    Fiv

    mouth his

    H6310 · H9023

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcmsc/Sp3ms

Job 23:13

But He is unchangeable, and who can oppose Him? He does what He desires. BSB

  1. וְה֣וּא

    ve.Hu'

    and he

    H9002 · H1931

    conjunction; pronoun third person masculine singular

    HC/Pp3ms

  2. בְ֭אֶחָד

    Ve.'e.chod

    [is] <in> one

    H9003 · H259

    preposition; adjective feminine singular absolute

    HR/Acfsa

  3. וּמִ֣י

    u.Mi

    and who?

    H9002 · H4310

    conjunction; pronoun

    HC/Pi

  4. יְשִׁיבֶ֑נּוּ

    ye.shi.Ve.nu

    will he turn back him

    H7725 · H9033

    verb hiphil imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HVhi3ms/Sp3ms

  5. וְנַפְשׁ֖וֹ

    ve.naf.Sho

    and [that which] self his

    H9002 · H5315 · H9023

    conjunction; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms

  6. אִוְּתָ֣ה

    'i.ve.Tah

    it has desired

    H183

    verb piel perfect third person feminine singular

    HVpp3fs

  7. וַיָּֽעַשׂ

    vai.Ya.'as

    and he has done

    H9001 · H6213

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqw3ms

Job 23:14

For He carries out His decree against me, and He has many such plans. BSB

  1. כִּ֭י

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  2. יַשְׁלִ֣ים

    yash.Lim

    he performs

    H7999

    verb hiphil imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVhi3ms

  3. חֻקִּ֑י

    chu.Ki

    decree my

    H2706 · H9020

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmsc/Sp1bs

  4. וְכָהֵ֖נָּה

    ve.kha.He.nah

    and like them

    H9002 · H9004 · H9039

    conjunction; preposition; pronoun third person feminine plural

    HC/R/Pp3fp

  5. רַבּ֣וֹת

    ra.Bot

    many

    H7227

    adjective feminine plural absolute

    HAafpa

  6. עִמּֽוֹ

    i.Mo

    [are] with him

    H5973 · H9033

    preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Sp3ms

Job 23:15

Therefore I am terrified in His presence; when I consider this, I fear Him. BSB

  1. עַל

    'al-

    there-

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  2. כֵּ֭ן

    ken

    -fore

    H3651

    adverb

    HD

  3. מִפָּנָ֣יו

    mi.pa.Nav

    of <before> him

    H9006 · H6440 · H9023

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms

  4. אֶבָּהֵ֑ל

    'e.ba.Hel

    I am terrified

    H926

    verb niphal imperfect first person common singular

    HVNi1cs

  5. אֶ֝תְבּוֹנֵ֗ן

    'et.bo.Nen

    I consider

    H995

    verb hithpael imperfect first person common singular

    HVti1cs

  6. וְאֶפְחַ֥ד

    ve.'ef.Chad

    and I may be in dread

    H9002 · H6342

    conjunction; verb qal consecutive perfect first person common singular

    HC/Vqu1cs

  7. מִמֶּֽנּוּ

    mi.Me.nu

    from him

    H4480 · H9033

    preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Sp3ms

Job 23:16

God has made my heart faint; the Almighty has terrified me. BSB

  1. וְ֭אֵל

    Ve.'el

    and God

    H9002 · H410

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Ncmsa

  2. הֵרַ֣ךְ

    he.Rakh

    he has made faint

    H7401

    verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular

    HVhp3ms

  3. לִבִּ֑י

    li.Bi

    heart my

    H3820 · H9020

    common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HNcmsc/Sp1bs

  4. וְ֝שַׁדַּ֗י

    ve.sha.Dai

    and [the] Almighty

    H9002 · H7706

    conjunction; proper noun

    HC/Npt

  5. הִבְהִילָֽנִי

    hiv.hi.La.ni

    he has terrified me

    H926 · H9030

    verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HVhp3ms/Sp1bs

Job 23:17

Yet I am not silenced by the darkness, by the thick darkness that covers my face. BSB

  1. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  2. לֹ֣א

    lo'

    not

    H3808

    particle negative

    HTn

  3. נִ֭צְמַתִּי

    Nitz.ma.ti

    I have been destroyed

    H6789

    verb niphal perfect first person common singular

    HVNp1cs

  4. מִפְּנֵי

    mi.pe.nei-

    from before

    H9006 · H6440

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  5. חֹ֑שֶׁךְ

    Cho.shekh

    darkness

    H2822

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  6. וּ֝מִפָּנַ֗י

    u.mi.pa.Nai

    and from before me

    H9002 · H9006 · H6440 · H9020

    conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HC/R/Ncmpc/Sp1bs

  7. כִּסָּה

    ki.sah-

    it covers

    H3680

    verb piel perfect third person masculine singular

    HVpp3ms

  8. אֹֽפֶל

    'O.fel

    gloom

    H652

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

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Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). STEPBible data · License.

We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.

Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain, Berean Bible. CrossWire KJV 3.1 , public domain text with Bible Foundation and KJV2003 Project tags, licensed for any purpose. Dodson Greek Lexicon , CC0. Strong’s Hebrew dictionary , Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4 , public domain.

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