Exodus 5 interlinear
Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left.
STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.
Choose a chapter · 5 of 40 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 After that, Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and said, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Let My people go, so that they may hold a feast to Me in the wilderness.’”
BSB
וְאַחַ֗ר ve.'a.Char
and after
H9002 · H310
conjunction; adjective masculine singular absolute
HC/Acmsa
בָּ֚אוּ Ba.'u
they went
H935
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
מֹשֶׁ֣ה mo.Sheh
Moses
H4872
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וְאַהֲרֹ֔ן ve.'a.ha.Ron
and Aaron
H9002 · H175
conjunction; proper noun masculine
HC/Npm
וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ vai.yo.me.Ru
and they said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
פַּרְעֹ֑ה par.'Oh
Pharaoh
H6547
noun masculine singular absolute
HNtmsa
כֹּֽה koh-
thus
H3541
adverb
HD
אָמַ֤ר 'a.Mar
he says
H559
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
יְהוָה֙ Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
אֱלֹהֵ֣י 'e.lo.Hei
[the] God of
H430
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
שַׁלַּח֙ sha.Lach
let go
H7971
verb piel imperative second person masculine singular
HVpv2ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
עַמִּ֔י 'a.Mi
people my
H5971 · H9020
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
וְיָחֹ֥גּוּ ve.ya.Cho.gu
so they may celebrate a festival
H9002 · H2287
conjunction; verb qal consecutive perfect third person masculine plural
HC/Vqu3mp
לִ֖י li
to <the> me
H9005 · H9030
preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HRd/Sp1bs
בַּמִּדְבָּֽר ba.mid.Bar
in the wilderness
H9003 · H4057
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
But Pharaoh replied, “Who is the LORD that I should obey His voice and let Israel go? I do not know the LORD, and I will not let Israel go.”
BSB
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
פַּרְעֹ֔ה par.'Oh
Pharaoh
H6547
noun masculine singular absolute
HNtmsa
מִ֤י mi
who?
H4310
pronoun
HPi
יְהוָה֙ Yah.weh
[is] Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
that
H834
particle relative
HTr
אֶשְׁמַ֣ע 'esh.Ma'
I will listen
H8085
verb qal imperfect first person common singular
HVqi1cs
בְּקֹל֔וֹ be.ko.Lo
to voice his
H9003 · H6963 · H9023
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms
לְשַׁלַּ֖ח le.sha.Lach
by letting go
H9005 · H7971
preposition; verb piel infinitive construct
HR/Vpcc
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
לֹ֤א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
יָדַ֙עְתִּי֙ ya.Da'.ti
I know
H3045
verb qal perfect first person common singular
HVqp1cs
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
יְהוָ֔ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
וְגַ֥ם ve.Gam
and also
H9002 · H1571
conjunction; adverb
HC/D
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
לֹ֥א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
אֲשַׁלֵּֽחַ 'a.sha.Le.ach
I will let go
H7971
verb piel imperfect first person common singular
HVpi1cs
“The God of the Hebrews has met with us,” they answered. “Please let us go on a three-day journey into the wilderness to sacrifice to the LORD our God, or He may strike us with plagues or with the sword.”
BSB
וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ vai.Yo.me.Ru
and they said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
אֱלֹהֵ֥י 'e.lo.Hei
[the] God of
H430
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
הָעִבְרִ֖ים ha.'iv.Rim
the Hebrews
H9009 · H5680
particle definite article; gentilic masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ngmpa
נִקְרָ֣א nik.Ra'
he has met
H7122
verb niphal perfect third person masculine singular
HVNp3ms
עָלֵ֑ינוּ 'a.Lei.nu
with us
H5921 · H9035
preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HRd/Sp1bp
נֵ֣לֲכָה Ne.la.khah
let us go
H1980
verb qal infinitive construct
HVqc1cp
נָּ֡א na'
please
H4994
particle interjection
HTj
דֶּרֶךְ֩ de.reKh
a journey of
H1870
common noun common singular construct
HNcbsc
שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת she.Lo.shet
three
H7969
adjective common singular construct
HAcbsc
יָמִ֜ים ya.Mim
days
H3117
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר ba.mid.Bar
in the wilderness
H9003 · H4057
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
וְנִזְבְּחָה֙ ve.niz.be.Chah
and let us sacrifice
H9002 · H2076
conjunction; verb qal infinitive construct
HC/Vqc1cp
לַֽיהוָ֣ה la.Yah.weh
to Yahweh
H9005 · H3068
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npt
אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ 'e.lo.Hei.nu
God our
H430 · H9025
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HNcmpc/Sp1bp
פֶּ֨ן Pen-
lest
H6435
particle conjunction
HTc
יִפְגָּעֵ֔נוּ yif.ga.'E.nu
he should fall on us
H6293 · H9035
verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HVqi3ms/Sp1bp
בַּדֶּ֖בֶר ba.De.ver
with <the> pestilence
H9003 · H1698
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
א֥וֹ 'o
or
H176
conjunction
HC
בֶחָֽרֶב ve.Cha.rev
with the sword
H9003 · H2719
preposition d; common noun feminine singular absolute
HRd/Ncfsa
But the king of Egypt said to them, “Moses and Aaron, why do you draw the people away from their work? Get back to your labor!”
BSB
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֲלֵהֶם֙ 'a.le.Hem
to them
H413 · H9038
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HRd/Sp3mp
מֶ֣לֶךְ Me.lekh
[the] king of
H4428
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
מִצְרַ֔יִם mitz.Ra.yim
Egypt
H4714
proper noun
HNpl
לָ֚מָּה La.mah
<to> why?
H9005 · H4100
preposition; pronoun
HR/Pi
מֹשֶׁ֣ה mo.Sheh
O Moses
H4872
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וְאַהֲרֹ֔ן ve.'a.ha.Ron
and Aaron
H9002 · H175
conjunction; proper noun masculine
HC/Npm
תַּפְרִ֥יעוּ taf.Ri.'u
are you causing to refrain
H6544
verb hiphil imperfect second person masculine plural
HVhi2mp
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הָעָ֖ם ha.'Am
the people
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
מִמַּֽעֲשָׂ֑יו mi.ma.'a.Sav
from work<s> its
H9006 · H4639 · H9023
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms
לְכ֖וּ le.Khu
go
H1980
verb qal imperative second person masculine plural
HVqv2mp
לְסִבְלֹתֵיכֶֽם le.siv.lo.tei.Khem
to forced labor your
H9005 · H5450 · H9026
preposition; common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HR/Ncfpc/Sp2mp
Pharaoh also said, “Look, the people of the land are now numerous, and you would be stopping them from their labor.”
BSB
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
פַּרְעֹ֔ה par.'Oh
Pharaoh
H6547
noun masculine singular absolute
HNtmsa
הֵן hen-
here!
H2005
particle interjection
HTj
רַבִּ֥ים ra.Bim
[is] many
H7227
adjective masculine plural absolute
HAampa
עַתָּ֖ה 'a.Tah
now
H6258
adverb
HD
עַ֣ם 'am
[the] people of
H5971
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
הָאָ֑רֶץ ha.'A.retz
the land
H9009 · H776
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
וְהִשְׁבַּתֶּ֥ם ve.hish.ba.Tem
and you have caused to cease
H9001 · H7673
conjunction; verb hiphil q second person masculine plural
Hc/Vhq2mp
אֹתָ֖ם 'o.Tam
<obj.> them
H853 · H9038
particle object marker; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HTo/Sp3mp
מִסִּבְלֹתָֽם mi.siv.lo.Tam
from forced labor their
H9006 · H5450 · H9028
preposition; common noun feminine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Ncfpc/Sp3mp
That same day Pharaoh commanded the taskmasters of the people and their foremen:
BSB
וַיְצַ֥ו vay.Tzav
and he commanded
H9001 · H6680
conjunction; verb piel consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vpw3ms
פַּרְעֹ֖ה par.'Oh
Pharaoh
H6547
noun masculine singular absolute
HNtmsa
בַּיּ֣וֹם bai.Yom
on the day
H9003 · H3117
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
הַה֑וּא ha.Hu'
<the> that
H9009 · H1931
particle definite article; pronoun third person masculine singular
HTd/Pp3ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
הַנֹּגְשִׂ֣ים ha.no.ge.Sim
the taskmasters
H9009 · H5065
particle definite article; verb qal participle masculine plural absolute
HTd/Vqrmpa
בָּעָ֔ם ba.'Am
over the people
H9003 · H5971
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
וְאֶת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
שֹׁטְרָ֖יו sho.te.Rav
foremen its
H7860 · H9023
verb qal participle masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HVqrmpc/Sp3ms
לֵאמֹֽר le.Mor
<to> saying
H9005 · H559
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
“You shall no longer supply the people with straw for making bricks. They must go and gather their own straw.
BSB
לֹ֣א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
תֹאסִפ֞וּן to.si.Fun
you will repeat !
H3254 · H9013
verb hiphil imperfect second person masculine plural; pronominal suffix indefinite
HVhi2mp/Sn
לָתֵ֨ת la.Tet
to give
H9005 · H5414
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
תֶּ֧בֶן Te.ven
straw
H8401
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
לָעָ֛ם la.'Am
to the people
H9005 · H5971
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
לִלְבֹּ֥ן lil.Bon
to make bricks
H9005 · H3835
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
הַלְּבֵנִ֖ים ha.le.ve.Nim
the bricks
H9009 · H3843
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
כִּתְמ֣וֹל kit.Mol
as yesterday
H9004 · H8543
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
שִׁלְשֹׁ֑ם shil.Shom
three days ago
H8032
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
הֵ֚ם hem
they
H1992
pronoun third person masculine plural
HPp3mp
יֵֽלְכ֔וּ ye.le.Khu
let them go
H1980
verb qal imperfect third person masculine plural
HVqi3mp
וְקֹשְׁשׁ֥וּ ve.ko.she.Shu
and they may gather
H9002 · H7197
conjunction; verb piel consecutive perfect third person masculine plural
HC/Vpu3mp
לָהֶ֖ם la.Hem
for <the> themselves
H9005 · H9038
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HRd/Sp3mp
תֶּֽבֶן Te.ven
straw
H8401
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
But require of them the same quota of bricks as before; do not reduce it. For they are lazy; that is why they are crying out, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to our God.’
BSB
וְאֶת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
מַתְכֹּ֨נֶת mat.Ko.net
[the] measurement of
H4971
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
הַלְּבֵנִ֜ים ha.le.ve.Nim
the bricks
H9009 · H3843
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
אֲשֶׁ֣ר 'a.Sher
which
H834
particle relative
HTr
הֵם֩ hem
they
H1992
pronoun third person masculine plural
HPp3mp
עֹשִׂ֨ים 'o.Sim
[were] making
H6213
verb qal participle masculine plural absolute
HVqrmpa
תְּמ֤וֹל te.Mol
yesterday
H8543
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
שִׁלְשֹׁם֙ shil.Shom
three days ago
H8032
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
תָּשִׂ֣ימוּ ta.Si.mu
you will place
H7760
verb qal imperfect second person masculine plural
HVqi2mp
עֲלֵיהֶ֔ם 'a.lei.Hem
on them
H5921 · H9038
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HRd/Sp3mp
לֹ֥א lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
תִגְרְע֖וּ tig.re.'U
you will diminish
H1639
verb qal imperfect second person masculine plural
HVqi2mp
מִמֶּ֑נּוּ mi.Me.nu
from it
H4480 · H9033
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HRd/Sp3ms
כִּֽי ki-
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
נִרְפִּ֣ים nir.Pim
[are] idle
H7503
verb niphal participle masculine plural absolute
HVNrmpa
הֵ֔ם Hem
they
H1992
pronoun third person masculine plural
HPp3mp
עַל 'al-
there-
H5921
preposition
HR
כֵּ֗ן Ken
-fore
H3651
adverb
HD
הֵ֤ם hem
they
H1992
pronoun third person masculine plural
HPp3mp
צֹֽעֲקִים֙ tzo.'a.Kim
[are] crying out
H6817
verb qal participle masculine plural absolute
HVqrmpa
לֵאמֹ֔ר le.Mor
<to> saying
H9005 · H559
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
נֵלְכָ֖ה ne.le.Khah
let us go
H1980
verb qal infinitive construct
HVqc1cp
נִזְבְּחָ֥ה niz.be.Chah
let us sacrifice
H2076
verb qal infinitive construct
HVqc1cp
לֵאלֹהֵֽינוּ le.lo.Hei.nu
to God our
H9005 · H430 · H9025
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HR/Ncmpc/Sp1bp
Make the work harder on the men so they will be occupied and pay no attention to these lies.”
BSB
תִּכְבַּ֧ד tikh.Bad
let it be heavy
H3513
verb qal imperfect third person feminine singular
HVqi3fs
הָעֲבֹדָ֛ה ha.'a.vo.Dah
the labor
H9009 · H5656
particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute
HTd/Ncfsa
עַל 'al-
on
H5921
preposition
HR
הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים ha.'a.na.Shim
the men
H9009 · H582
particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute
HTd/Ncmpa
וְיַעֲשׂוּ ve.ya.'a.su-
so they may work
H9002 · H6213
conjunction; verb qal consecutive perfect third person masculine plural
HC/Vqu3mp
בָ֑הּ Vah
in <the> it
H9003 · H9034
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person feminine singular
HRd/Sp3fs
וְאַל ve.'al-
and may not
H9002 · H408
conjunction; particle negative
HC/Tn
יִשְׁע֖וּ yish.'U
them pay attention
H8159
verb qal jussive third person masculine plural
HVqj3mp
בְּדִבְרֵי be.div.rei-
to words of
H9003 · H1697
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct
HR/Ncmpc
שָֽׁקֶר Sha.ker
falsehood
H8267
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
So the taskmasters and foremen of the people went out and said to them, “This is what Pharaoh says: ‘I am no longer giving you straw.
BSB
וַיֵּ֨צְא֜וּ vai.Ye.tze.'U
and they went out
H9001 · H3318
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
נֹגְשֵׂ֤י no.ge.Sei
[the] taskmasters of
H5065
verb qal participle masculine plural construct
HVqrmpc
הָעָם֙ ha.'Am
the people
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
וְשֹׁ֣טְרָ֔יו ve.Sho.te.Rav
and foremen its
H9002 · H7860 · H9023
conjunction; verb qal participle masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HC/Vqrmpc/Sp3ms
וַיֹּאמְר֥וּ vai.yo.me.Ru
and they said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
הָעָ֖ם ha.'Am
the people
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
לֵאמֹ֑ר le.Mor
<to> saying
H9005 · H559
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר 'a.Mar
he says
H559
verb qal perfect third person masculine singular
HVqp3ms
פַּרְעֹ֔ה par.'Oh
Pharaoh
H6547
noun masculine singular absolute
HNtmsa
אֵינֶ֛נִּי 'ei.Ne.ni
not I
H369 · H9040
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HNcmsc/Sp1bs
נֹתֵ֥ן no.Ten
[am] giving
H5414
verb qal participle masculine singular absolute
HVqrmsa
לָכֶ֖ם la.Khem
to <the> you
H9005 · H9036
preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HRd/Sp2mp
תֶּֽבֶן Te.ven
straw
H8401
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
Go and get your own straw wherever you can find it; but your workload will in no way be reduced.’”
BSB
אַתֶּ֗ם 'a.Tem
you
H859
pronoun second person masculine plural
HPp2mp
לְכ֨וּ le.Khu
go
H1980
verb qal imperative second person masculine plural
HVqv2mp
קְח֤וּ ke.Chu
acquire
H3947
verb qal imperative second person masculine plural
HVqv2mp
לָכֶם֙ la.Khem
for <the> yourselves
H9005 · H9036
preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HRd/Sp2mp
תֶּ֔בֶן Te.ven
straw
H8401
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
מֵאֲשֶׁ֖ר me.'a.Sher
from where
H9006 · H834
preposition; particle relative
HR/Tr
תִּמְצָ֑אוּ tim.Tza.'u
you will find [it]
H4672
verb qal imperfect second person masculine plural
HVqi2mp
כִּ֣י ki
for
H3588
particle conjunction
HTc
אֵ֥ין 'ein
not
H369
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
נִגְרָ֛ע nig.Ra'
[is] diminished
H1639
verb niphal participle masculine singular absolute
HVNrmsa
מֵעֲבֹדַתְכֶ֖ם me.'a.vo.dat.Khem
from labor your
H9006 · H5656 · H9026
preposition; common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HR/Ncfsc/Sp2mp
דָּבָֽר da.Var
anything
H1697
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
So the people scattered all over the land of Egypt to gather stubble for straw.
BSB
וַיָּ֥פֶץ vai.Ya.fetz
and it scattered
H9001 · H6327
conjunction; verb hiphil consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vhw3ms
הָעָ֖ם ha.'Am
the people
H9009 · H5971
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
בְּכָל be.khol
in all
H9003 · H3605
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct
HR/Ncmsc
אֶ֣רֶץ 'E.retz
[the] land of
H776
common noun feminine singular construct
HNcfsc
מִצְרָ֑יִם mitz.Ra.yim
Egypt
H4714
proper noun
HNpl
לְקֹשֵׁ֥שׁ le.ko.Shesh
to gather
H9005 · H7197
preposition; verb piel infinitive construct
HR/Vpcc
קַ֖שׁ kash
stubble
H7179
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
לַתֶּֽבֶן la.Te.ven
for the straw
H9005 · H8401
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
The taskmasters kept pressing them, saying, “Fulfill your quota each day, just as you did when straw was provided.”
BSB
וְהַנֹּגְשִׂ֖ים ve.ha.no.ge.Sim
and the taskmasters
H9002 · H9009 · H5065
conjunction; particle definite article; verb qal participle masculine plural absolute
HC/Td/Vqrmpa
אָצִ֣ים 'a.Tzim
[were] pressing [them]
H213
verb qal participle masculine plural absolute
HVqrmpa
לֵאמֹ֑ר le.Mor
<to> saying
H9005 · H559
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
כַּלּ֤וּ ka.Lu
complete
H3615
verb piel imperative second person masculine plural
HVpv2mp
מַעֲשֵׂיכֶם֙ ma.'a.sei.Khem
work<s> your
H4639 · H9026
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HNcmpc/Sp2mp
דְּבַר de.var-
a matter of
H1697
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
י֣וֹם Yom
a day
H3117
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
בְּיוֹמ֔וֹ be.yo.Mo
in day its
H9003 · H3117 · H9023
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms
כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר ka.'a.Sher
just as
H9004 · H834
preposition; particle relative
HR/Tr
בִּהְי֥וֹת bih.Yot
when was
H9003 · H1961
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
הַתֶּֽבֶן ha.Te.ven
the straw
H9009 · H8401
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
Then the Israelite foremen, whom Pharaoh’s taskmasters had set over the people, were beaten and asked, “Why have you not fulfilled your quota of bricks yesterday or today, as you did before?”
BSB
וַיֻּכּ֗וּ vai.yu.Ku
and they were struck
H9001 · H5221
conjunction; verb hophal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/VHw3mp
שֹֽׁטְרֵי֙ sho.te.Rei
[the] foremen of
H7860
verb qal participle masculine plural construct
HVqrmpc
בְּנֵ֣י be.Nei
[the] people of
H1121
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
אֲשֶׁר 'a.Sher-
whom
H834
particle relative
HTr
שָׂ֣מוּ Sa.mu
they had appointed
H7760
verb qal perfect third person common plural
HVqp3cp
עֲלֵהֶ֔ם 'a.le.Hem
over them
H5921 · H9038
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HRd/Sp3mp
נֹגְשֵׂ֥י no.ge.Sei
[the] taskmasters of
H5065
verb qal participle masculine plural construct
HVqrmpc
פַרְעֹ֖ה far.'Oh
Pharaoh
H6547
noun masculine singular absolute
HNtmsa
לֵאמֹ֑ר le.Mor
<to> saying
H9005 · H559
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
מַדּ֡וּעַ ma.Du.a'
why?
H4069
particle interrogative
HTi
לֹא֩ lo'
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
כִלִּיתֶ֨ם khi.li.Tem
have you completed
H3615
verb piel perfect second person masculine plural
HVpp2mp
חָקְכֶ֤ם cha.ke.Chem
prescribed portion your
H2706 · H9026
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HNcmsc/Sp2mp
לִלְבֹּן֙ lil.Bon
by making bricks
H9005 · H3835
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
כִּתְמ֣וֹל kit.Mol
as yesterday
H9004 · H8543
preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute
HR/Ncmsa
שִׁלְשֹׁ֔ם shil.Shom
three days ago
H8032
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
גַּם gam-
neither
H1571
adverb
HD
תְּמ֖וֹל te.Mol
yesterday
H8543
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
גַּם הַיּֽוֹם hai.Yom
this day
H9009 · H3117
particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute
HTd/Ncmsa
So the Israelite foremen went and appealed to Pharaoh: “Why are you treating your servants this way?
BSB
וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ vai.ya.Vo.'u
and they went
H9001 · H935
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
שֹֽׁטְרֵי֙ sho.te.Rei
[the] foremen of
H7860
verb qal participle masculine plural construct
HVqrmpc
בְּנֵ֣י be.Nei
[the] people of
H1121
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
וַיִּצְעֲק֥וּ vai.yitz.'a.Ku
and they cried out
H9001 · H6817
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
פַּרְעֹ֖ה par.'Oh
Pharaoh
H6547
noun masculine singular absolute
HNtmsa
לֵאמֹ֑ר le.Mor
<to> saying
H9005 · H559
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
לָ֧מָּה La.mah
<to> why?
H9005 · H4100
preposition; pronoun
HR/Pi
תַעֲשֶׂ֦ה ta.'a.Seh
are you doing
H6213
verb qal imperfect second person masculine singular
HVqi2ms
כֹ֖ה khoh
thus
H3541
adverb
HD
לַעֲבָדֶֽיךָ la.'a.va.Dei.kha
to servants your
H9005 · H5650 · H9021
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Ncmpc/Sp2ms
No straw has been given to your servants, yet we are told, ‘Make bricks!’ Look, your servants are being beaten, but the fault is with your own people.”
BSB
תֶּ֗בֶן Te.ven
straw
H8401
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
אֵ֤ין 'ein
not
H369
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
נִתָּן֙ ni.Tan
[is being] given
H5414
verb niphal participle masculine singular absolute
HVNrmsa
לַעֲבָדֶ֔יךָ la.'a.va.Dei.kha
to servants your
H9005 · H5650 · H9021
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Ncmpc/Sp2ms
וּלְבֵנִ֛ים u.le.ve.Nim
and bricks
H9002 · H3843
conjunction; common noun masculine plural absolute
HC/Ncmpa
אֹמְרִ֥ים 'o.me.Rim
[people are] saying
H559
verb qal participle masculine plural absolute
HVqrmpa
לָ֖נוּ La.nu
to <the> us
H9005 · H9035
preposition d; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HRd/Sp1bp
עֲשׂ֑וּ 'a.Su
make
H6213
verb qal imperative second person masculine plural
HVqv2mp
וְהִנֵּ֧ה ve.hi.Neh
and there!
H9002 · H2009
conjunction; particle interjection
HC/Tj
עֲבָדֶ֛יךָ 'a.va.Dei.kha
servants your
H5650 · H9021
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp2ms
מֻכִּ֖ים mu.Kim
[are] being struck
H5221
verb hophal passive participle masculine plural absolute
HVHsmpa
וְחָטָ֥את ve.cha.Tat
and you have sinned
H9002 · H2398
conjunction; common noun feminine singular construct
HC/Ncfsc
עַמֶּֽךָ 'a.Me.kha
people your
H5971 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
“You are slackers!” Pharaoh replied. “Slackers! That is why you keep saying, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to the LORD.’
BSB
וַיֹּ֛אמֶר vai.Yo.mer
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
נִרְפִּ֥ים nir.Pim
[are] idle
H7503
verb niphal participle masculine plural absolute
HVNrmpa
אַתֶּ֖ם 'a.Tem
you
H859
pronoun second person masculine plural
HPp2mp
נִרְפִּ֑ים nir.Pim
idle
H7503
verb niphal participle masculine plural absolute
HVNrmpa
עַל 'al-
there-
H5921
preposition
HR
כֵּן֙ ken
-fore
H3651
adverb
HD
אַתֶּ֣ם 'a.Tem
you
H859
pronoun second person masculine plural
HPp2mp
אֹֽמְרִ֔ים 'o.me.Rim
[are] saying
H559
verb qal participle masculine plural absolute
HVqrmpa
נֵלְכָ֖ה ne.le.Khah
let us go
H1980
verb qal infinitive construct
HVqc1cp
נִזְבְּחָ֥ה niz.be.Chah
let us sacrifice
H2076
verb qal infinitive construct
HVqc1cp
לַֽיהוָֽה la.Yah.weh
to Yahweh
H9005 · H3068
preposition; proper noun
HR/Npt
Now get to work. You will be given no straw, yet you must deliver the full quota of bricks.”
BSB
וְעַתָּה֙ ve.'a.Tah
and now
H9002 · H6258
conjunction; adverb
HC/D
לְכ֣וּ le.Khu
go
H1980
verb qal imperative second person masculine plural
HVqv2mp
עִבְד֔וּ 'iv.Du
work
H5647
verb qal imperative second person masculine plural
HVqv2mp
וְתֶ֖בֶן ve.Te.ven
and straw
H9002 · H8401
conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute
HC/Ncmsa
לֹא lo'-
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
יִנָּתֵ֣ן yi.na.Ten
it will be given
H5414
verb niphal imperfect third person masculine singular
HVNi3ms
לָכֶ֑ם la.Khem
to <the> you
H9005 · H9036
preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HRd/Sp2mp
וְתֹ֥כֶן ve.To.khen
and [the] measurement of
H9002 · H8506
conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct
HC/Ncmsc
לְבֵנִ֖ים le.ve.Nim
bricks
H3843
common noun masculine plural absolute
HNcmpa
תִּתֵּֽנּוּ ti.Te.nu
you will give
H5414
verb qal imperfect second person masculine plural
HVqi2mp
The Israelite foremen realized they were in trouble when they were told, “You must not reduce your daily quota of bricks.”
BSB
וַיִּרְא֞וּ vai.yir.'U
and they saw
H9001 · H7200
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
שֹֽׁטְרֵ֧י sho.te.Rei
[the] foremen of
H7860
verb qal participle masculine plural construct
HVqrmpc
בְנֵֽי ve.nei-
[the] people of
H1121
common noun masculine plural construct
HNcmpc
יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל Yis.ra.'El
Israel
H3478
proper noun
HNpl
אֹתָ֖ם 'o.Tam
<obj.> themselves
H853 · H9038
particle object marker; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HTo/Sp3mp
בְּרָ֣ע be.Ra'
in trouble
H9003 · H7451
preposition; adjective masculine singular absolute
HR/Aamsa
לֵאמֹ֑ר le.Mor
<to> saying
H9005 · H559
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
לֹא lo'-
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
תִגְרְע֥וּ tig.re.'U
you will diminish
H1639
verb qal imperfect second person masculine plural
HVqi2mp
מִלִּבְנֵיכֶ֖ם mi.liv.nei.Khem
from bricks your
H9006 · H3843 · H9026
preposition; common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HR/Ncmpc/Sp2mp
דְּבַר de.var-
a matter of
H1697
common noun masculine singular construct
HNcmsc
י֥וֹם Yom
a day
H3117
common noun masculine singular absolute
HNcmsa
בְּיוֹמֽוֹ be.yo.Mo
in day its
H9003 · H3117 · H9023
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms
When they left Pharaoh, they confronted Moses and Aaron, who stood waiting to meet them.
BSB
וַֽיִּפְגְּעוּ֙ vai.yif.ge.'U
and they met
H9001 · H6293
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
מֹשֶׁ֣ה mo.Sheh
Moses
H4872
proper noun masculine
HNpm
וְאֶֽת ve.'Et
and <obj.>
H9002 · H853
conjunction; particle object marker
HC/To
אַהֲרֹ֔ן 'a.ha.Ron
Aaron
H175
proper noun masculine
HNpm
נִצָּבִ֖ים ni.tza.Vim
standing
H5324
verb niphal participle masculine plural absolute
HVNrmpa
לִקְרָאתָ֑ם lik.ra.Tam
to meet them
H9005 · H7122 · H9038
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Vqcc/Sp3mp
בְּצֵאתָ֖ם be.tze.Tam
when came out they
H9003 · H3318 · H9048
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Vqcc/Sp3mp
מֵאֵ֥ת me.'Et
from with
H9006 · H854
preposition; preposition
HR/R
פַּרְעֹֽה par.'Oh
Pharaoh
H6547
noun masculine singular absolute
HNtmsa
“May the LORD look upon you and judge you,” the foremen said, “for you have made us a stench before Pharaoh and his officials; you have placed in their hand a sword to kill us!”
BSB
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ vai.yo.me.Ru
and they said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine plural
Hc/Vqw3mp
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם 'a.le.Hem
to them
H413 · H9038
preposition d; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HRd/Sp3mp
יֵ֧רֶא Ye.re'
may he look
H7200
verb qal jussive third person masculine singular
HVqj3ms
יְהוָ֛ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם 'a.lei.Khem
on you
H5921 · H9036
preposition d; pronominal suffix second person masculine plural
HRd/Sp2mp
וְיִשְׁפֹּ֑ט ve.yish.Pot
and may he judge
H9002 · H8199
conjunction; verb qal consecutive perfect third person masculine singular
HC/Vqu3ms
אֲשֶׁ֧ר 'a.Sher
that
H834
particle relative
HTr
הִבְאַשְׁתֶּ֣ם hiv.'ash.Tem
you have made stink
H887
verb hiphil perfect second person masculine plural
HVhp2mp
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
רֵיחֵ֗נוּ rei.Che.nu
odor our
H7381 · H9025
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HNcmsc/Sp1bp
בְּעֵינֵ֤י be.'ei.Nei
in [the] eyes of
H9003 · H5869
preposition; common noun feminine dual construct
HR/Ncfdc
פַרְעֹה֙ far.'Oh
Pharaoh
H6547
noun masculine singular absolute
HNtmsa
וּבְעֵינֵ֣י u.ve.'ei.Nei
and in [the] eyes of
H9002 · H9003 · H5869
conjunction; preposition; common noun feminine dual construct
HC/R/Ncfdc
עֲבָדָ֔יו 'a.va.Dav
servants his
H5650 · H9023
common noun masculine plural construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular
HNcmpc/Sp3ms
לָֽתֶת la.tet-
to put
H9005 · H5414
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct
HR/Vqcc
חֶ֥רֶב Che.rev
a sword
H2719
common noun feminine singular absolute
HNcfsa
בְּיָדָ֖ם be.ya.Dam
in hand their
H9003 · H3027 · H9028
preposition; common noun common singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine plural
HR/Ncbsc/Sp3mp
לְהָרְגֵֽנוּ le.ha.re.Ge.nu
to kill us
H9005 · H2026 · H9035
preposition; verb qal infinitive construct; pronominal suffix first person common plural
HR/Vqcc/Sp1bp
So Moses returned to the LORD and asked, “Lord, why have You brought trouble upon this people? Is this why You sent me?
BSB
וַיָּ֧שָׁב vai.Ya.shov
and he returned
H9001 · H7725
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
מֹשֶׁ֛ה mo.Sheh
Moses
H4872
proper noun masculine
HNpm
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
יְהוָ֖ה Yah.weh
Yahweh
H3068
proper noun
HNpt
וַיֹּאמַ֑ר vai.yo.Mar
and he said
H9001 · H559
conjunction; verb qal consecutive imperfect third person masculine singular
Hc/Vqw3ms
אֲדֹנָ֗י 'a.do.Nai
O Lord
H136
proper noun
HNpt
לָמָ֤ה la.Mah
<to> why?
H9005 · H4100
preposition; pronoun
HR/Pi
הֲרֵעֹ֙תָה֙ ha.re.'O.tah
have you done harm
H7489
verb hiphil perfect second person masculine singular
HVhp2ms
לָעָ֣ם la.'Am
to the people
H9005 · H5971
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
הַזֶּ֔ה ha.Zeh
<the> this
H9009 · H2088
particle definite article; particle demonstrative
HTd/Tm
לָ֥מָּה La.mah
<to> why?
H9005 · H4100
preposition; pronoun
HR/Pi
זֶּ֖ה zeh
this
H2088
particle demonstrative
HTm
שְׁלַחְתָּֽנִי she.lach.Ta.ni
did you send me
H7971 · H9030
verb qal perfect second person masculine singular; pronominal suffix first person common singular
HVqp2ms/Sp1bs
Ever since I went to Pharaoh to speak in Your name, he has brought trouble on this people, and You have not delivered Your people in any way.”
BSB
וּמֵאָ֞ז u.me.'Az
and from then
H9002 · H9006 · H227
conjunction; preposition; adverb
HC/R/D
בָּ֤אתִי Ba.ti
I went
H935
verb qal perfect first person common singular
HVqp1cs
אֶל 'el-
to
H413
preposition
HR
פַּרְעֹה֙ par.'Oh
Pharaoh
H6547
noun masculine singular absolute
HNtmsa
לְדַבֵּ֣ר le.da.Ber
to speak
H9005 · H1696
preposition; verb piel infinitive construct
HR/Vpcc
בִּשְׁמֶ֔ךָ bish.Me.kha
in name your
H9003 · H8034 · H9021
preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HR/Ncmsc/Sp2ms
הֵרַ֖ע he.Ra'
he has done harm
H7489
verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular
HVhp3ms
לָעָ֣ם la.'Am
to the people
H9005 · H5971
preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute
HRd/Ncmsa
הַזֶּ֑ה ha.Zeh
<the> this
H9009 · H2088
particle definite article; particle demonstrative
HTd/Tm
וְהַצֵּ֥ל ve.ha.Tzel
and certainly <to deliver>
H9002 · H5337
conjunction; verb hiphil infinitive absolute
HC/Vhaa
לֹא lo'-
not
H3808
particle negative
HTn
הִצַּ֖לְתָּ hi.Tzal.ta
you have delivered
H5337
verb hiphil perfect second person masculine singular
HVhp2ms
אֶת 'et-
<obj.>
H853
particle object marker
HTo
עַמֶּֽךָ 'a.Me.kha
people your
H5971 · H9021
common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix second person masculine singular
HNcmsc/Sp2ms
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