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Isaiah 18 interlinear

Hebrew words from TAHOT, read from right to left. STEPBible supplies the word forms, transliterations, glosses and grammar.

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Isaiah 18:1

Woe to the land of whirring wings, along the rivers of Cush, BSB

  1. ה֥וֹי

    Ho

    alas!

    H1945

    particle interjection

    HTj

  2. אֶ֖רֶץ

    'E.retz

    O land of

    H776

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  3. צִלְצַ֣ל

    tzil.Tzal

    whirring of

    H6767

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  4. כְּנָפָ֑יִם

    ke.na.Fa.yim

    wings

    H3671

    common noun feminine dual absolute

    HNcfda

  5. אֲשֶׁ֥ר

    'a.Sher

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  6. מֵעֵ֖בֶר

    me.'E.ver

    [is] from [the] other side

    H9006 · H5676

    preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HR/Ncmsa

  7. לְנַֽהֲרֵי

    le.na.ha.rei-

    of [the] rivers of

    H9005 · H5104

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  8. כֽוּשׁ

    Khush

    Cush

    H3568

    proper noun

    HNpl

Isaiah 18:2

which sends couriers by sea, in papyrus vessels on the waters. Go, swift messengers, to a people tall and smooth-skinned, to a people widely feared, to a powerful nation of strange speech, whose land is divided by rivers. BSB

  1. הַשֹּׁלֵ֨חַ

    ha.sho.Le.ach

    which sends

    H9009 · H7971

    particle definite article; verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Vqrmsa

  2. בַּיָּ֜ם

    bai.Yam

    on the sea

    H9003 · H3220

    preposition d; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HRd/Ncmsa

  3. צִירִ֗ים

    tzi.Rim

    envoys

    H6735

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  4. וּבִכְלֵי

    u.vikh.lei-

    and in vessels of

    H9002 · H9003 · H3627

    conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HC/R/Ncmpc

  5. גֹמֶא֮

    go.Me'

    papyrus

    H1573

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  6. עַל

    'al-

    on

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  7. פְּנֵי

    pe.nei-

    [the] surface of

    H6440

    common noun masculine plural construct

    HNcmpc

  8. מַיִם֒

    ma.Yim

    [the] waters

    H4325

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  9. לְכ֣וּ

    le.Khu

    go

    H1980

    verb qal imperative second person masculine plural

    HVqv2mp

  10. מַלְאָכִ֣ים

    mal.'a.Khim

    O messengers

    H4397

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  11. קַלִּ֗ים

    ka.Lim

    swift

    H7031

    adjective masculine plural absolute

    HAampa

  12. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  13. גּוֹי֙

    goy

    a nation

    H1471

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  14. מְמֻשָּׁ֣ךְ

    me.mu.Shakh

    tall

    H4900

    verb pual passive participle masculine singular absolute

    HVPsmsa

  15. וּמוֹרָ֔ט

    u.mo.Rat

    and smooth skinned

    H9002 · H4803

    conjunction; verb pual passive participle masculine singular absolute

    HC/VPsmsa

  16. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  17. עַ֥ם

    'am

    a people

    H5971

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  18. נוֹרָ֖א

    no.Ra'

    feared

    H3372

    verb niphal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVNrmsa

  19. מִן

    min-

    from

    H4480

    preposition

    HR

  20. ה֣וּא

    hu'

    it

    H1931

    pronoun third person masculine singular

    HPp3ms

  21. וָהָ֑לְאָה

    va.Hal.'ah

    and beyond

    H9002 · H1973

    conjunction; adverb

    HC/D

  22. גּ֚וֹי

    Goy

    a nation of

    H1471

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  23. קַו

    kav-

    strength of

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  24. קָ֣ו

    kav

    strength

    H6978

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  25. וּמְבוּסָ֔ה

    u.me.vu.Sah

    and trampling

    H9002 · H4001

    conjunction; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HC/Ncfsa

  26. אֲשֶׁר

    'a.Sher-

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  27. בָּזְא֥וּ

    ba.ze.'U

    they divide

    H958

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  28. נְהָרִ֖ים

    ne.ha.Rim

    rivers

    H5104

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  29. אַרְצֽוֹ

    'ar.Tzo

    land its

    H776 · H9023

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp3ms

Isaiah 18:3

All you people of the world and dwellers of the earth, when a banner is raised on the mountains, you will see it; when a ram’s horn sounds, you will hear it. BSB

  1. כָּל

    kol-

    O all

    H3605

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  2. יֹשְׁבֵ֥י

    yo.she.Vei

    [the] inhabitants of

    H3427

    verb qal participle masculine plural construct

    HVqrmpc

  3. תֵבֵ֖ל

    te.Vel

    [the] world

    H8398

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  4. וְשֹׁ֣כְנֵי

    ve.Sho.khe.nei

    and [those who] dwell

    H9002 · H7931

    conjunction; verb qal participle masculine plural construct

    HC/Vqrmpc

  5. אָ֑רֶץ

    'A.retz

    <of> earth

    H776

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  6. כִּנְשֹׂא

    kin.so'-

    when lifts up

    H9004 · H5375

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  7. נֵ֤ס

    nes

    a standard

    H5251

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  8. הָרִים֙

    ha.Rim

    mountains

    H2022

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  9. תִּרְא֔וּ

    tir.'U

    you will see [it]

    H7200

    verb qal imperfect second person masculine plural

    HVqi2mp

  10. וְכִתְקֹ֥עַ

    ve.khit.Ko.a'

    and just as sounds

    H9002 · H9004 · H8628

    conjunction; preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HC/R/Vqcc

  11. שׁוֹפָ֖ר

    sho.Far

    a trumpet

    H7782

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  12. תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ

    tish.Ma.'u

    you will hear [it]

    H8085

    verb qal imperfect second person masculine plural

    HVqi2mp

Isaiah 18:4

For this is what the LORD has told me: “I will quietly look on from My dwelling place, like shimmering heat in the sunshine, like a cloud of dew in the heat of harvest.” BSB

  1. כִּי֩

    ki

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  2. כֹ֨ה

    khoh

    thus

    H3541

    adverb

    HD

  3. אָמַ֤ר

    'a.Mar

    he said

    H559

    verb qal perfect third person masculine singular

    HVqp3ms

  4. יְהוָה֙

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  5. אֵלַ֔י

    'e.Lai

    to me

    H413 · H9030

    preposition; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Sp1bs

  6. אֶשְׁקֳטָ֖ה

    'esh.ko.tah

    Qere reading

    I will remain quiet

    H8252

    verb qal infinitive construct

    HVqc1cs

  7. וְאַבִּ֣יטָה

    ve.'a.Bi.tah

    and I will pay attention

    H9002 · H5027

    conjunction; verb hiphil infinitive construct

    HC/Vhc1cs

  8. בִמְכוֹנִ֑י

    vim.kho.Ni

    in place my

    H9003 · H4349 · H9020

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct; pronominal suffix first person common singular

    HR/Ncmsc/Sp1bs

  9. כְּחֹ֥ם

    ke.Chom

    like heat

    H9004 · H2527

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  10. צַח֙

    tzach

    dazzling

    H6703

    adjective masculine singular absolute

    HAamsa

  11. עֲלֵי

    'a.lei-

    with

    H5921

    preposition

    HR

  12. א֔וֹר

    'or

    light

    H216

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  13. כְּעָ֥ב

    ke.'Av

    like a cloud of

    H9004 · H5645

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  14. טַ֖ל

    tal

    dew

    H2919

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  15. בְּחֹ֥ם

    be.Chom

    in [the] heat of

    H9003 · H2527

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  16. קָצִֽיר

    ka.Tzir

    harvest

    H7105

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

Isaiah 18:5

For before the harvest, when the blossom is gone and the flower becomes a ripening grape, He will cut off the shoots with a pruning knife and remove and discard the branches. BSB

  1. כִּֽי

    ki-

    for

    H3588

    particle conjunction

    HTc

  2. לִפְנֵ֤י

    lif.Nei

    <to> before

    H9005 · H6440

    preposition; common noun masculine plural construct

    HR/Ncmpc

  3. קָצִיר֙

    ka.Tzir

    harvest

    H7105

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  4. כְּתָם

    ke.tom-

    when is finished

    H9004 · H8552

    preposition; verb qal infinitive construct

    HR/Vqcc

  5. פֶּ֔רַח

    Pe.rach

    bud[s]

    H6525

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  6. וּבֹ֥סֶר

    u.Vo.ser

    and unripe grape[s]

    H9002 · H1155

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/Ncmsa

  7. גֹּמֵ֖ל

    go.Mel

    ripening

    H1580

    verb qal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVqrmsa

  8. יִֽהְיֶ֣ה

    yih.Yeh

    it will become

    H1961

    verb qal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVqi3ms

  9. נִצָּ֑ה

    ni.Tzah

    blossom

    H5328

    common noun feminine singular absolute

    HNcfsa

  10. וְכָרַ֤ת

    ve.kha.Rat

    and he will cut off

    H9001 · H3772

    conjunction; verb qal q third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqq3ms

  11. הַזַּלְזַלִּים֙

    ha.zal.za.Lim

    the shoots

    H9009 · H2150

    particle definite article; common noun masculine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncmpa

  12. בַּמַּזְמֵר֔וֹת

    ba.maz.me.Rot

    with <the> pruning knives

    H9003 · H4211

    preposition d; common noun feminine plural absolute

    HRd/Ncfpa

  13. וְאֶת

    ve.'Et

    and <obj.>

    H9002 · H853

    conjunction; particle object marker

    HC/To

  14. הַנְּטִישׁ֖וֹת

    ha.ne.ti.Shot

    the tendrils

    H9009 · H5189

    particle definite article; common noun feminine plural absolute

    HTd/Ncfpa

  15. הֵסִ֥יר

    he.Sir

    he will remove

    H5493

    verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular

    HVhp3ms

  16. הֵתַֽז

    he.Taz

    he will cut away

    H8456

    verb hiphil perfect third person masculine singular

    HVhp3ms

Isaiah 18:6

They will all be left to the mountain birds of prey, and to the beasts of the land. The birds will feed on them in summer, and all the wild animals in winter. BSB

  1. יֵעָזְב֤וּ

    ye.'a.ze.Vu

    they will be abandoned

    H5800

    verb niphal imperfect third person masculine plural

    HVNi3mp

  2. יַחְדָּו֙

    yach.Dav

    alike

    H3162

    adverb

    HD

  3. לְעֵ֣יט

    le.'Eit

    to bird[s] of prey of

    H9005 · H5861

    preposition; common noun masculine singular construct

    HR/Ncmsc

  4. הָרִ֔ים

    ha.Rim

    [the] mountains

    H2022

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  5. וּֽלְבֶהֱמַ֖ת

    u.le.ve.he.Mat

    and to [the] animal[s] of

    H9002 · H9005 · H929

    conjunction; preposition; common noun feminine singular construct

    HC/R/Ncfsc

  6. הָאָ֑רֶץ

    ha.'A.retz

    the earth

    H9009 · H776

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  7. וְקָ֤ץ

    ve.Katz

    and it will pass [the] summer

    H9001 · H6972

    conjunction; verb qal q third person masculine singular

    Hc/Vqq3ms

  8. עָלָיו֙

    'a.Lav

    on it

    H5921 · H9033

    preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Sp3ms

  9. הָעַ֔יִט

    ha.'A.yit

    the bird[s] of prey

    H9009 · H5861

    particle definite article; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncmsa

  10. וְכָל

    ve.khol

    and every

    H9002 · H3605

    conjunction; common noun masculine singular construct

    HC/Ncmsc

  11. בֶּהֱמַ֥ת

    be.he.Mat

    <the> animal of

    H929

    common noun feminine singular construct

    HNcfsc

  12. הָאָ֖רֶץ

    ha.'A.retz

    the earth

    H9009 · H776

    particle definite article; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HTd/Ncfsa

  13. עָלָ֥יו

    'a.Lav

    on it

    H5921 · H9033

    preposition; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HR/Sp3ms

  14. תֶּחֱרָֽף

    te.che.Raf

    it will pass [the] winter

    H2778

    verb qal imperfect third person feminine singular

    HVqi3fs

Isaiah 18:7

At that time gifts will be brought to the LORD of Hosts—from a people tall and smooth-skinned, from a people widely feared, from a powerful nation of strange speech, whose land is divided by rivers—to Mount Zion, the place of the Name of the LORD of Hosts. BSB

  1. בָּעֵת֩

    ba.'Et

    at the time

    H9003 · H6256

    preposition d; common noun common singular absolute

    HRd/Ncbsa

  2. הַהִ֨יא

    ha.Hi'

    <the> that

    H9009 · H1931

    particle definite article; pronoun third person feminine singular

    HTd/Pp3fs

  3. יֽוּבַל

    yu.val-

    it will be brought

    H2986

    verb hophal imperfect third person masculine singular

    HVHi3ms

  4. שַׁ֜י

    shai

    a gift

    H7862

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  5. לַיהוָ֣ה

    la.Yah.weh

    to Yahweh

    H9005 · H3068

    preposition; proper noun

    HR/Npt

  6. צְבָא֗וֹת

    tze.va.'ot

    of hosts

    H6635

    common noun feminine plural absolute

    HNcfpa

  7. עַ֚ם

    'am

    a people

    H5971

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  8. מְמֻשָּׁ֣ךְ

    me.mu.Shakh

    tall

    H4900

    verb pual passive participle masculine singular absolute

    HVPsmsa

  9. וּמוֹרָ֔ט

    u.mo.Rat

    and smooth skinned

    H9002 · H4803

    conjunction; verb pual passive participle masculine singular absolute

    HC/VPsmsa

  10. וּמֵעַ֥ם

    u.me.'Am

    and from a people

    H9002 · H9006 · H5971

    conjunction; preposition; common noun masculine singular absolute

    HC/R/Ncmsa

  11. נוֹרָ֖א

    no.Ra'

    feared

    H3372

    verb niphal participle masculine singular absolute

    HVNrmsa

  12. מִן

    min-

    from

    H4480

    preposition

    HR

  13. ה֣וּא

    hu'

    it

    H1931

    pronoun third person masculine singular

    HPp3ms

  14. וָהָ֑לְאָה

    va.Hal.'ah

    and beyond

    H9002 · H1973

    conjunction; adverb

    HC/D

  15. גּ֣וֹי

    Goy

    a nation of

    H1471

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  16. קַו

    kav-

    strength of

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  17. קָ֣ו

    kav

    strength

    H6978

    common noun masculine singular absolute

    HNcmsa

  18. וּמְבוּסָ֗ה

    u.me.vu.Sah

    and trampling

    H9002 · H4001

    conjunction; common noun feminine singular absolute

    HC/Ncfsa

  19. אֲשֶׁ֨ר

    'a.Sher

    which

    H834

    particle relative

    HTr

  20. בָּזְא֤וּ

    ba.ze.'U

    they divide

    H958

    verb qal perfect third person common plural

    HVqp3cp

  21. נְהָרִים֙

    ne.ha.Rim

    rivers

    H5104

    common noun masculine plural absolute

    HNcmpa

  22. אַרְצ֔וֹ

    'ar.Tzo

    land its

    H776 · H9023

    common noun feminine singular construct; pronominal suffix third person masculine singular

    HNcfsc/Sp3ms

  23. אֶל

    'el-

    to

    H413

    preposition

    HR

  24. מְק֛וֹם

    me.Kom

    [the] place of

    H4725

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  25. שֵׁם

    shem-

    [the] name of

    H8034

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  26. יְהוָ֥ה

    Yah.weh

    Yahweh

    H3068

    proper noun

    HNpt

  27. צְבָא֖וֹת

    tze.va.'ot

    of hosts

    H6635

    common noun feminine plural absolute

    HNcfpa

  28. הַר

    har-

    [the] mountain of

    H2022

    common noun masculine singular construct

    HNcmsc

  29. צִיּֽוֹן

    tzi.Yon

    Zion

    H6726

    proper noun

    HNpl

Sources and text

Data created by www.STEPBible.org based on work at Tyndale House Cambridge (CC BY 4.0). STEPBible data · License.

We convert source tables to JSON, expand grammar labels and count tagged words. Greek counts use the SBL edition in TAGNT. Hebrew counts use the main reading in TAHOT, including Qere readings and restored text. Source numbering follows NRSV; alternate references appear where supplied.

Berean Standard Bible translation tables, public domain, Berean Bible. CrossWire KJV 3.1 , public domain text with Bible Foundation and KJV2003 Project tags, licensed for any purpose. Dodson Greek Lexicon , CC0. Strong’s Hebrew dictionary , Open Scriptures transcription, CC BY-SA; converted Hebrew entries retain those terms. Greek pronunciation spellings come from Strong's Greek dictionary, XML edition 1.4 , public domain.

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